Part cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engine before assembly
By designing a component cleaning machine for cleaning before assembly of diesel engines, a dual cleaning system combined with high-pressure flushing and centrifugal dipping modes solves the problems of low cleaning efficiency and poor effect of existing cleaning equipment, achieving comprehensive cleaning and efficient production of parts.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510329304.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing cleaning equipment is cleaned before assembly of diesel engine parts, the single function leads to low cleaning efficiency, poor cleaning effect, inconvenient parts transfer, difficult to remove stubborn dirt and cleaning dead corners.
A component cleaning machine for cleaning before assembly of diesel engines is designed, using a dual cleaning system, combining high-pressure flushing and centrifugal dipping two cleaning modes. By transferring the lifting and rotating of the pallet, the automatic transfer and all-round cleaning of the parts are achieved.
It significantly improves the cleaning efficiency and effect, ensures comprehensive cleaning of parts, solves the problems of stubborn dirt and cleaning dead corners, and improves the quality and efficiency of diesel engine manufacturing.
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Figure CN119972612A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a parts cleaning machine used for cleaning diesel engines before assembly. Background Art
[0002] As a power device that releases energy by burning diesel, the core structure of a diesel engine consists of three major mechanisms and four major systems: the crank-connecting rod mechanism, valve mechanism, and transmission mechanism form the basis of power transmission, while the fuel supply system, lubrication system, cooling system, and starting system ensure the stable operation of the engine. The coordinated operation of these systems is the key to the diesel engine's energy conversion and power output.
[0003] In the manufacturing process of diesel engines, the processing technology is mainly divided into three key stages: main component processing, pre-assembly treatment and final assembly test. Among them, pre-assembly treatment, as an important link to ensure engine quality, includes three steps: cleaning, appearance inspection and anti-rust treatment. The cleaning process is particularly critical, and its main task is to remove oil and metal debris on the surface of parts to prevent pollutants from entering the engine and affecting its performance and service life.
[0004] However, existing cleaning equipment has many limitations in practical applications: single function leads to low cleaning efficiency and difficult to ensure cleaning effect; inconvenient parts transfer affects the continuity of operation; insufficient ability to remove stubborn dirt; and there are cleaning dead corners. These technical defects seriously restrict the quality and efficiency of diesel engine manufacturing.
[0005] Based on the above analysis, the existing cleaning technology has obvious deficiencies in practicality, and technical improvements and innovations are urgently needed to improve the cleaning quality and production efficiency of diesel engine parts. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly, so as to solve the problems of low cleaning efficiency, poor cleaning effect, inconvenient parts transfer, difficult removal of stubborn dirt and the existence of cleaning dead corners caused by the single function of the cleaning device in the traditional technology when used for cleaning diesel engine parts before assembly.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A parts washer for cleaning diesel engines before assembly comprises a mounting base, a cleaning box is provided on one side of the upper surface of the mounting base, a double cleaning assembly is provided in the cleaning box, and a cleaning water supply assembly is fixedly provided on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting base.
[0008] As an optimized solution, the double cleaning assembly includes a supporting vertical cylinder, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base, and a vertical isolation inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box, and the lower end of the cleaning box and the isolation inner cylinder are both rotatably clamped on the outer peripheral wall of the supporting vertical cylinder.
[0009] As an optimized solution, an inlet and outlet are provided on the upper surface of the cleaning box, and a limiting mesh cylinder is fixedly provided between the inlet and outlet and the upper end surface of the isolation inner cylinder.
[0010] As an optimized solution, a transfer pallet is provided in the isolation inner cylinder for lifting and lowering, and the transfer pallet and the cleaning box are rotatably arranged respectively.
[0011] As an optimized solution, an annular water delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall near the upper end of the cleaning box, and a plurality of horizontal diversion pipes are fixed to the inner circle of the water delivery pipe. The end of each of the horizontal diversion pipes extends into the cleaning box and is fixedly connected to a booster nozzle, and the booster nozzle is arranged directly opposite to the limiting mesh cylinder.
[0012] As an optimized solution, each of the horizontal diversion pipes is externally connected to a water injection elbow, the lower end of the water injection elbow passes through the isolation inner tube and extends into the interior thereof, and a three-way reversing valve is provided at the connection between the water injection elbow and the horizontal diversion pipe.
[0013] As an optimized solution, the mounting base is a U-shaped seat with an opening facing downward, the cleaning box is a vertically arranged cylindrical box, the supporting vertical cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder with openings at the top and bottom, and the isolation inner cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder with openings at the top and bottom.
[0014] As an optimized solution, the transfer pallet is a horizontally arranged circular plate, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the transfer pallet, the sealing ring is arranged tightly against the inner peripheral wall of the isolation inner cylinder, and the inner diameters of the inlet and outlet, the limiting mesh cylinder and the isolation inner cylinder are the same.
[0015] As an optimized solution, a rolling bearing is installed between the supporting vertical cylinder and the cleaning box.
[0016] As an optimized solution, a rotary drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner top surface of the mounting base, the output shaft of the rotary drive motor passes upward through the mounting base and extends into the supporting vertical cylinder, and a circular rotating plate is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the rotary drive motor.
[0017] As an optimized solution, the circular rotating plate is arranged close to the upper surface of the mounting base, and a vertical lifting and telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected at the center of the upper surface of the circular rotating plate. The upper telescopic end of the lifting and telescopic cylinder extends into the isolation inner tube and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transfer pallet.
[0018] As an optimized solution, a transmission drive motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner top surface of the mounting base, and the output shaft end of the transmission drive motor passes through the mounting base upward and is fixedly connected to a horizontal transmission wheel.
[0019] As an optimized solution, a transmission snap ring is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning box near the lower end, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the horizontal transmission wheel and the transmission snap ring.
[0020] As an optimized solution, a plurality of centrally symmetrical drain outlets are provided on the circumferential inner wall of the isolation inner cylinder, each of which is provided with an isolation net. A transversely extending drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning box near the lower part, and a drain check valve is provided in the drain pipe.
[0021] As an optimized solution, two symmetrical flip cover plates are provided on the outer top surface of the cleaning box, and the flip cover plates are arranged on the outer sides of the inlet and outlet.
[0022] As an optimized solution, two symmetrical flip clamps are fixedly connected to the outer top surface of the cleaning box corresponding to each of the flip cover plates, and a flip drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of each flip clamp. The end of the output shaft of the flip drive motor passes through the flip clamp and is fixedly connected to the end of the flip cover plate.
[0023] As an optimized solution, four centrally symmetrical electrically controlled telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning box near the upper end, and vertical telescopic displacement plates are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the four electrically controlled telescopic cylinders.
[0024] As an optimized solution, a pipe joint is clamped and fixed in the middle of the telescopic displacement plate, the pipe joint and the water delivery pipe are at the same horizontal height, and the pipe joint and the water delivery pipe are connected by a corrugated pipe.
[0025] As an optimized solution, the cleaning water supply assembly includes a support seat, which is a U-shaped seat with an open lower end. The support seat is arranged directly above the horizontal transmission wheel, and the lower end of the support seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base.
[0026] As an optimized solution, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support seat. The water tank is a vertically arranged square box. A horizontal water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the transverse outer wall of the water tank near the upper end. A water inlet check valve is provided in the water inlet pipe.
[0027] As an optimized solution, a water supply pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side end of the water supply pump, the lower end of the water suction pipe passes through the upper wall of the water tank and extends to the bottom thereof, a transfer water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water supply pump, and the end of the transfer water pipe is arranged opposite to the pipe joint and is clamped and matched with the pipe joint.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides an efficient double cleaning system, which innovatively integrates two cleaning modes: high-pressure washing and centrifugal immersion. The system is mainly composed of core components such as a cleaning box, an isolation inner cylinder, a limiting mesh cylinder and a transfer tray. A vertical isolation inner cylinder and a limiting mesh cylinder are provided in the cleaning box, and the transfer tray can be lifted and lowered to realize the automatic transfer of parts between different cleaning processes, which significantly improves the cleaning efficiency.
[0029] In the high-pressure washing process, a circular water delivery pipe is installed on the outside of the cleaning box, and several horizontal diversion pipes are evenly distributed on its inner circle. The end of each diversion pipe is equipped with a booster nozzle. After the cleaning water is diverted by the water delivery pipe, it forms a high-pressure water flow through the booster nozzle to wash the parts on the transfer tray in all directions. In addition, the horizontal diversion pipe is connected to the water injection elbow, and its opening extends to the inside of the isolation inner cylinder to provide water for subsequent centrifugal immersion.
[0030] The centrifugal immersion process switches modes by moving the transfer tray downward. When the transfer tray is lowered to the bottom of the water injection elbow, the cleaning water is injected into the isolation inner cylinder. At this time, through the synergistic effect of the rotating drive motor and the transmission drive motor, the cleaning box and the transfer tray rotate in the opposite direction, and the centrifugal force is used to form a vortex to deeply clean the parts. After the cleaning is completed, the transfer tray can continue to descend to discharge the waste water, or rise to transfer the parts to the limited mesh cylinder area for secondary high-pressure washing to ensure the best cleaning effect.
[0031] The cleaning water supply system of the present invention adopts a modular design and is mainly composed of a water storage tank, a water supply pump, a transfer water pipe and a retractable pipe joint. Through the precise control of the electric telescopic cylinder, the pipe joint and the transfer water pipe can be quickly connected and separated, which not only ensures the continuous water supply during the cleaning process, but also ensures the freedom of rotation of the cleaning box. This design not only improves the reliability of the system, but also simplifies the operation process, and has significant practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of each component in the present invention in the main viewing direction; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the double cleaning component in the present invention in a top view direction; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the double cleaning component in the present invention in the side view direction; Figure 4 It is an external overall schematic diagram of the present invention in the main viewing direction; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall exterior of the present invention in a top view; Figure 6 It is an external overall schematic diagram of the present invention in a side view direction.
[0034] In the figure: 1-installation base, 2-cleaning box, 3-support vertical cylinder, 4-rolling bearing, 5-isolation inner cylinder, 6-inlet and outlet, 7-limiting net cylinder, 8-rotation drive motor, 9-circular rotating plate, 10-lifting and telescopic cylinder, 11-transfer support plate, 12-sealing ring, 13-transmission drive motor, 14-horizontal transmission wheel, 15-transmission clamp ring, 16-transmission belt, 17-drainage outlet, 18-isolation net, 19-drainage pipe, 20-drainage stop valve, 21-water delivery pipe, 22-horizontal diversion pipe, 23-boosting nozzle, 24-water injection elbow, 25-three-way reversing valve, 26-flip cover plate, 27-flip clamp seat, 28-flip drive motor, 29-electrically controlled telescopic cylinder, 30-telescopic displacement plate, 31-pipe joint, 32-bellows, 33-support seat, 34-water storage tank, 35-water inlet pipe, 36-water inlet check valve, 37-water supply pump, 38-water suction pipe, 39-transfer water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly includes a mounting base 1, which is a U-shaped base with an opening facing downward. A cleaning box 2 is rotatably provided on one side of the upper surface of the mounting base 1. The cleaning box 2 is a vertically arranged cylindrical box. A double cleaning component is arranged in the cleaning box 2. A cleaning water supply component is fixedly provided on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting base 1.
[0037] The double cleaning component includes a supporting vertical cylinder 3, which is a cylindrical cylinder with openings at the top and bottom. The lower end of the supporting vertical cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base 1. The lower end of the cleaning box 2 is rotatably inserted into the outer peripheral wall of the supporting vertical cylinder 3. A rolling bearing 4 is fixedly installed between the supporting vertical cylinder 3 and the cleaning box 2. A vertical isolation inner cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box 2. The isolation inner cylinder 5 is a cylindrical cylinder with openings at the top and bottom. The isolation inner cylinder 5 is inserted into the outer peripheral wall of the supporting vertical cylinder 3.
[0038] A circular inlet and outlet port 6 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the cleaning box 2. A limiting mesh cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the cleaning box 2. The lower end of the limiting mesh cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the isolation inner cylinder 5. The inner diameters of the inlet and outlet port 6, the limiting mesh cylinder 7 and the isolation inner cylinder 5 are the same.
[0039] A rotating drive motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner top surface of the mounting base 1, and the output shaft of the rotating drive motor 8 passes through the mounting base 1 upward and extends into the supporting vertical cylinder 3. A circular rotating plate 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the rotating drive motor 8, and the circular rotating plate 9 is arranged close to the upper surface of the mounting base 1. A vertical lifting and telescopic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the circular rotating plate 9. The upper telescopic end of the lifting and telescopic cylinder 10 extends into the isolation inner cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected to a transfer pallet 11. The transfer pallet 11 is a horizontally arranged circular plate. A sealing ring 12 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the transfer pallet 11, and the sealing ring 12 is arranged close to the inner peripheral wall of the isolation inner cylinder 5.
[0040] A transmission drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner top surface of the mounting base 1. The end of the output shaft of the transmission drive motor 13 passes upward through the mounting base 1 and is fixedly connected to a horizontal transmission wheel 14. A transmission clamping ring 15 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning box 2 near the lower end, and a transmission belt 16 is sleeved between the horizontal transmission wheel 14 and the transmission clamping ring 15.
[0041] A plurality of centrosymmetric drainage openings 17 are provided on the circumferential inner wall of the isolation inner tube 5 , and an isolation net 18 is provided in each drainage opening 17 .
[0042] The meshes of the limiting net cylinder 7 and the isolation net 18 allow the washed oil and metal debris to pass through, and at the same time play an isolating and limiting role for the cleaned parts.
[0043] A transversely extending drain pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning box 2 near the lower part, and a drain check valve 20 is arranged in the drain pipe 19 .
[0044] An annular water delivery pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall near the upper end of the cleaning box 2, and a plurality of horizontal diversion pipes 22 are fixed to the inner circle of the water delivery pipe 21. The end of each horizontal diversion pipe 22 passes through the cleaning box 2 and is fixedly connected to a booster nozzle 23, which is arranged directly opposite to the limiting mesh tube 7.
[0045] Each horizontal shunt pipe 22 is respectively connected to an injection elbow 24 . The lower end of the injection elbow 24 passes through the isolation inner tube 5 and extends to the inside thereof. A three-way reversing valve 25 is provided at the connection between the injection elbow 24 and the horizontal shunt pipe 22 .
[0046] Two symmetrical flip cover plates 26 are provided on the outer top surface of the cleaning box 2, and the flip cover plates 26 are arranged on the outer side of the inlet and outlet port 6. Two symmetrical flip clamp seats 27 are fixedly connected to each flip cover plate 26 on the outer top surface of the cleaning box 2, and a flip drive motor 28 is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of each flip clamp seat 27. The end of the output shaft of the flip drive motor 28 passes through the flip clamp seat 27 and is fixedly connected to the end of the flip cover plate 26.
[0047] Four centrally symmetrical electrically-controlled telescopic cylinders 29 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall near the upper end of the cleaning box 2, and a vertical telescopic displacement plate 30 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the four electrically-controlled telescopic cylinders 29. A pipe joint 31 is clamped and fixed in the middle of the telescopic displacement plate 30. The pipe joint 31 and the water delivery pipe 21 are at the same horizontal height, and the pipe joint 31 and the water delivery pipe 21 are connected by a bellows 32.
[0048] The cleaning water supply assembly includes a support seat 33 , which is a U-shaped seat with an open lower end. The support seat 33 is arranged directly above the horizontal transmission wheel 14 , and the lower end of the support seat 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base 1 .
[0049] A water tank 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support seat 33 . The water tank 34 is a vertically arranged square box. A horizontal water inlet pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the transverse outer wall of the water tank 34 near the upper end. A water inlet check valve 36 is provided in the water inlet pipe 35 .
[0050] A water supply pump 37 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 34, and a water suction pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the side end of the water supply pump 37. The lower end of the water suction pipe 38 passes through the upper box wall of the water tank 34 and extends to its bottom. A transfer water pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water supply pump 37, and the end of the transfer water pipe 39 is arranged opposite to the pipe joint 31 and is clamped and matched with the pipe joint 31.
[0051] When the present invention is used: first, open the water inlet check valve 36 to inject clean water from the water inlet pipe 35 into the water storage tank 34; control the lifting and telescopic cylinder 10 to extend, drive the transfer support plate 11 to rise as a whole to the inlet and outlet 6, open the flip cover plate 26, and place the diesel engine parts to be cleaned flat on the transfer support plate 11; control the lifting and telescopic cylinder 10 to shorten, drive the transfer support plate 11 to descend, and thus transfer the parts to be cleaned to the limiting net cylinder 7; start the flip drive motor 28, and the flip drive motor 28 drives the flip cover plate 26 to rotate, closing the inlet and outlet 6; control the electric control telescopic cylinder 29 to extend, drive the pipe joint 31 to extend horizontally, and connect with the The end of the transfer water pipe 39 is clamped and docked; the water supply pump 37 is started, and the cleaning water in the water tank 34 enters the water supply pump 37 through the water suction pipe 38, and then the water supply pump 37 passes through the transfer water pipe 39, the pipe joint 31 and the bellows 32 in sequence, and enters the delivery water pipe 21. The cleaning water flows circumferentially along the delivery water pipe 21 and fills each horizontal diversion pipe 22; the three-way reversing valve 25 and the booster nozzle 23 are opened respectively, and the high-pressure water flow passes through the limiting mesh tube 7 to perform the first high-pressure flushing on the parts on the transfer tray 11; during the flushing process, the rotation drive motor 8 is started, and the rotation drive motor 8 drives the transfer tray 11 to rotate circumferentially to change the real-time flushing position , eliminating cleaning dead corners; after high-pressure washing is completed, the lifting and telescopic cylinder 10 is controlled to shorten, and the transfer support plate 11 is driven to move down to above the plurality of drain ports 17 and below the port of the water injection elbow 24, and the booster nozzle 23 is closed, and the three-way reversing valve 25 is adjusted to connect the horizontal diverter pipe 22 with the water injection elbow 24, so that the cleaning water is injected into the isolation inner cylinder 5, and then the three-way reversing valve 25 is closed; the transmission drive motor 13 is started, and the transmission drive motor 13 drives the horizontal transmission wheel 14 to rotate, and the transmission belt 16 and the transmission clamp ring 15 are used to drive the cleaning box 2 to rotate around the axis as a whole, and at the same time, the rotation drive motor 8 drives the transfer support plate 11 to rotate in the opposite direction. The cleaning water in the isolation inner cylinder 5 generates a vortex under the action of centrifugal force, and the parts are vortex-washed; after the vortex-washing is completed, the transfer support plate 11 is controlled to move down below the drain port 17, and the clean waste water and impurities pass through the isolation net 18 and flow into the isolation inner cylinder 5 and the cleaning box 2, and the drainage check valve 20 is opened to discharge the waste water from the drain pipe 19; the transfer support plate 11 is controlled to move up to the isolation net 18 again, and the three-way reversing valve 25 and the booster nozzle 23 are opened again to perform a secondary rinse on the oil stains, dirt, etc. attached to the surface of the parts; the flip cover plate 26 is controlled to flip 180°, and the inlet and outlet 6 is opened to remove the cleaned parts.
[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.
Claims
1. A parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly, characterized by: It comprises a mounting base (1), a cleaning box (2) being provided on one side of the upper surface of the mounting base (1), a double cleaning component being provided in the cleaning box (2), and a cleaning water supply component being fixedly provided on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting base (1); The double cleaning assembly comprises a supporting vertical cylinder (3), the lower end of the supporting vertical cylinder (3) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base (1), a vertical isolation inner cylinder (5) being fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box (2), the lower end of the cleaning box (2) and the isolation inner cylinder (5) both being rotatably clamped on the outer peripheral wall of the supporting vertical cylinder (3); The upper surface of the cleaning box (2) is provided with an inlet and outlet port (6), and a limiting net cylinder (7) is fixedly provided between the inlet and outlet port (6) and the upper end surface of the isolation inner cylinder (5); A transfer support plate (11) is provided in the isolation inner cylinder (5) so as to be lifted and lowered, and the transfer support plate (11) and the cleaning box (2) are respectively rotatably arranged; An annular water delivery pipe (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning box (2) near the upper end, and a plurality of horizontal flow distribution pipes (22) are fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the water delivery pipe (21). The end of each of the horizontal flow distribution pipes (22) extends into the cleaning box (2) and is fixedly connected to a booster nozzle (23). The booster nozzle (23) is arranged directly opposite to the limiting net cylinder (7); Each of the horizontal flow diversion pipes (22) is externally connected to a water injection elbow (24), the lower end of the water injection elbow (24) passes through the isolation inner tube (5) and extends into the interior thereof, and a three-way reversing valve (25) is provided at the connection point between the water injection elbow (24) and the horizontal flow diversion pipe (22).
2. The parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (1) is a U-shaped base with an opening facing downward, the cleaning box (2) is a vertically arranged cylindrical box, the supporting vertical cylinder (3) is a cylindrical cylinder with openings at the top and bottom, and the isolation inner cylinder (5) is a cylindrical cylinder with openings at the top and bottom; The transfer support plate (11) is a circular plate arranged horizontally, a sealing ring (12) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the transfer support plate (11), the sealing ring (12) is arranged in close contact with the inner peripheral wall of the isolation inner cylinder (5), and the inner diameters of the inlet and outlet (6), the limiting net cylinder (7) and the isolation inner cylinder (5) are the same; A rolling bearing (4) is sleeved between the supporting vertical cylinder (3) and the cleaning box (2).
3. The parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary drive motor (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner top surface of the mounting base (1); an output shaft of the rotary drive motor (8) passes through the mounting base (1) upward and extends into the supporting vertical cylinder (3); a circular rotating plate (9) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the rotary drive motor (8); The circular rotating plate (9) is arranged in close contact with the upper surface of the mounting base (1), and a vertical lifting and telescopic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected at the center of the upper surface of the circular rotating plate (9), and the upper telescopic end of the lifting and telescopic cylinder (10) extends into the isolation inner cylinder (5) and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transfer support plate (11).
4. The parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A transmission drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner top surface of the mounting base (1), and the output shaft end of the transmission drive motor (13) passes through the mounting base (1) upwards and is fixedly connected to a horizontal transmission wheel (14); A transmission clamp ring (15) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning box (2) near the lower end, and a transmission belt (16) is sleeved between the horizontal transmission wheel (14) and the transmission clamp ring (15).
5. The parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of centrally symmetrical drainage openings (17) are provided on the circumferential inner wall of the isolation inner cylinder (5), each drainage opening (17) having an isolation net (18) therein; a transversely extending drainage pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning box (2) near the lower portion, and a drainage check valve (20) is provided in the drainage pipe (19).
6. The parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical flip cover plates (26) are provided on the outer top surface of the cleaning box (2), and the flip cover plates (26) are arranged on the outer side of the inlet and outlet ports (6); Two symmetrical flip clamping seats (27) are fixedly connected to the outer top surface of the cleaning box (2) corresponding to each flip cover plate (26), and a flip driving motor (28) is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of each flip clamping seat (27). The end of the output shaft of the flip driving motor (28) passes through the flip clamping seat (27) and is fixedly connected to the end of the flip cover plate (26).
7. The parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four centrally symmetrical electrically controlled telescopic cylinders (29) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning box (2) near the upper end, and vertical telescopic displacement plates (30) are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the four electrically controlled telescopic cylinders (29); A pipe joint (31) is clamped and fixed in the middle of the telescopic displacement plate (30); the pipe joint (31) and the water delivery pipe (21) are at the same level; the pipe joint (31) and the water delivery pipe (21) are connected via a bellows (32).
8. The parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning water supply assembly comprises a support seat (33), the support seat (33) being a U-shaped seat with an open lower end, the support seat (33) being arranged directly above the horizontal transmission wheel (14), and the lower end of the support seat (33) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base (1); A water storage tank (34) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support seat (33). The water storage tank (34) is a vertically arranged square box. A horizontal water inlet pipe (35) is fixedly connected to a transverse outer wall of the water storage tank (34) near the upper end. A water inlet check valve (36) is provided in the water inlet pipe (35).
9. The parts cleaning machine for cleaning diesel engines before assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water supply pump (37) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water storage tank (34), a water pump (38) is fixedly connected to the side end of the water supply pump (37), the lower end of the water pump (38) passes through the upper wall of the water storage tank (34) and extends to the bottom thereof, a transfer water pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water supply pump (37), the end of the transfer water pipe (39) is arranged opposite to the pipe joint (31) and is clamped and matched with the pipe joint (31).
Citation Information
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