Garden waste resource regeneration treatment system and process thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden waste resource regeneration treatment system and a process thereof, and relates to the technical field of garden waste treatment, the garden waste resource regeneration treatment system comprises a carbonization treatment process and a composting treatment process, the carbonization treatment process comprises the steps of branch and trunk crushing treatment, drying, medium and low temperature thermal carbonization and product cooling, and the obtained product is biochar; the composting treatment process comprises the steps of crushing treatment of weeds and leaves, high-temperature curing and rapid composting, and the obtained product is a fertilizer; according to the device, firstly, a hoop motor is controlled to be started to drive a smashing blade to smash garden waste, then a hydraulic cylinder is controlled to be started to drive a forming push plate to extrude and form the smashed waste rightwards, and therefore smashing and recycling of the waste are effectively completed; and then a right adjusting plate is controlled to move rightwards to drive a positioning inserting rod to be separated from an inner cavity of a positioning inserting disc, at the moment, the right adjusting plate is controlled to rotate reversely to drive an inner driven clamping disc to be fully separated from the surface of a smashing blade, and at the moment, maintenance personnel can conveniently and rapidly detach the smashing blade and replace the smashing blade.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to garden waste treatment, and in particular to a garden waste resource recycling treatment system and process thereof. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, as people pay more attention to greening, my country has also increased its efforts in the construction of gardens. Gardens are currently an important indicator for measuring urban greening rates in all cities in my country. As the area of ​​gardens gradually increases, more and more garbage is generated in gardens. Therefore, the recycling and treatment equipment for garden garbage is particularly important.

[0003] The garden waste recycling and processing device stores and crushes the garbage, making it convenient for people to transport it. It is widely used in gardens and also provides convenience for people's work.

[0004] At present, the crushing blades in the existing garden waste resource recycling and processing systems are all set inside the equipment, and most of them are welded on the rotating shaft. This makes it inconvenient to replace the blades after they are damaged, thereby reducing the service life of the waste treatment equipment. Although filters are set in the existing garden waste resource recycling and processing systems to extract and filter dust, the extracted dust will be mixed with garbage debris, which is not convenient for screening. This reduces the utilization rate of garden waste, thereby greatly reducing the user experience of the garden waste resource recycling and processing system. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a garden waste resource recycling system and process thereof.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The invention discloses a garden waste resource recycling and processing system, which comprises a carbonization processing process and a composting processing process. The carbonization processing process comprises: crushing processing, drying, medium-low temperature thermal carbonization, and product cooling of branches and trunks, and the obtained product is biochar; the composting processing process comprises: crushing processing, high temperature maturation, and rapid composting of weeds and leaves, and the obtained product is fertilizer. The crushing processing equipment comprises a crushing box, a feed port with a cover is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the crushing box, which is used for crushing garden waste and recycling, a material separation assembly is arranged on the right inner cavity of the crushing box, which is used for separating and collecting waste residues and dust, and two observation holes are arranged on the front of the upper end of the crushing box, and the inner cavities of the two observation holes are both hinged with an inspection door through a pin shaft.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a feeding port is provided at the lower left corner of the front side of the crushing box, a feeding door is hinged inside the feeding port through a pin shaft, three debris removal heads are embedded in the bottom of the crushing box, and movable grooves are provided on the left sides of the lower ends of the three debris removal heads, and the inner cavities of the movable grooves are connected with lower baffles.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing assembly includes an arc-shaped partition plate, the two ends of the arc-shaped partition plate are fixedly connected to the top of the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box, the arc-shaped partition plate and the left side of the crushing box are both provided with an upper embedding groove, the inner cavity of the upper embedding groove is plugged with an upper filter plate, the left end of the upper filter plate is fixedly connected with a linkage plate, the left side surface of the upper end of the linkage plate and the left side surface of the crushing box are both threadedly connected with a left fixing bolt, the lower surface of the left end of the arc-shaped partition plate is fixedly connected with a left partition vertical plate, and the left partition vertical plate and the crushing box are fixedly connected. The left side surfaces are provided with lower embedded grooves, the inner cavity of which is connected with a lower filter plate, the two side surfaces of the upper end of the crushing box are provided with transverse long axes embedded through bearings, the right end surface of the transverse long axis is provided with a transverse containing groove, the inner cavities at both ends of the transverse containing groove are provided with transverse adjustment screws embedded through bearings, a plurality of annular chucks are equidistantly fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the left end of the transverse long axis, four crushing blades are clamped on the right end of each annular chuck, and four guide holes are provided on the outer wall of the right side of each annular chuck and located on the transverse long axis.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, an inner slave chuck is inserted into the inner cavity of each of the four guide holes, and the inner wall of each inner slave chuck is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the left end of the horizontal adjustment screw, the outer wall of the horizontal long axis at its right end is fixedly sleeved with a positioning disk, the right end of the horizontal adjustment screw is fixedly connected to the right slave plate, and two limiting holes are provided on the right sides of the upper and lower ends of the right slave plate, and two positioning rods are inserted into the inner cavity of the two limiting holes and the inner cavity of the positioning disk, the right end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the right adjustment plate, and a positioning spring is sleeved on the outside of the right ends of the two positioning rods, and the two ends of each positioning spring are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the right slave plate and the right adjustment plate, the crushing box is located on the left side of its upper end with a clamp motor fixedly installed, and the right end of the clamp motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the horizontal long axis.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower end of the crushing box, and a forming push plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the material distribution component includes a right partition vertical plate, the upper end of the right partition vertical plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the left end of the arc-shaped partition plate, the lower surface of the right end of the arc-shaped partition plate is provided with two right input holes, the upper surface of the right end of the crushing box and the upper surface of the right end of the arc-shaped partition plate are provided with two upper-mounted sockets, each of the upper-mounted sockets is located at the inner wall of the lower end thereof and is fixedly connected to an inner support plate, the inner cavity of the upper-mounted socket on the left side is plugged with filter screen 1, and the lower end of filter screen 1 is clamped on the outside of the inner support plate on the left side, and the inner cavity of the upper-mounted socket on the right side is plugged with filter screen 2, and the lower end of filter screen 2 is clamped on the outside of the inner support plate on the right side.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two offset slots are provided on the top of the opposite sides of the filter screen 1 and the filter screen 2, a double-adjustable gear disk is embedded in the upper surface of the crushing box through a bearing between the filter screen 1 and the filter screen 2, two ferrules are fixedly connected on both sides of the double-adjustable gear disk and located on the upper surface of the crushing box, two outer slave columns are inserted into the inner cavities of the two ferrules, and racks are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two outer slave columns.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two solid blocks 1 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two outer slave columns close to each other, two solid blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two clamping sleeves, a return spring is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each solid block 1 and solid block 2, two sliders are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the transverse long axis, each of the sliders is sleeved with an internal frame on the outside of the transverse long axis, a brush is clamped on the upper end of each of the internal frames, and an internal fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the left side of each brush close to the end of the internal frame.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the right side surface of the lower end of each internal frame is fixedly connected to an inner convex bearing, the middle part of the right side surface of each internal support plate is fixedly connected to a protective cylinder, the right side of the upper surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected to two internal support columns, the lower end of each internal support column is fixedly connected to a guide wind cover, and the inner side of each guide wind cover and the outer wall located at the right end of the transverse long axis are fixedly connected to multiple fan blades.

[0015] A garden waste resource recycling process comprises the following steps: S1. Open the feed port and put the garden waste into the crushing box, and close the sealing plate of the feed port; S2. Turn on the crushing assembly to crush the garbage first, then extrude the crushed garbage into shape, and leave it in the leftmost chamber of the crushing box; S3. Open the material separation component to first extract and collect the floating garbage residue, and then extract and collect the dust mixed in the garbage residue, and store them in the two chambers on the right side of the crushing box respectively; S4. Open the reclaiming door, and then take out the garbage blocks from the crushing box through the reclaiming port; S5. Pull the lower baffle to the left first, and then discharge the dust and waste through the dust discharge head; S6. Open the inspection door, first control the right adjustment plate to rotate forward to drive the inner slave chuck to the right to separate from the surface of the crushing blade, then the maintenance personnel can replace the damaged blade accordingly, and then control the inner fixing bolt to reverse to separate from the brush, then the maintenance personnel can replace the damaged brush; S7. First control the rotation of the double-adjustable gear disc to drive the two outer slave columns to disengage from the inner cavity of the offset slot, and then pull up filter 1 and filter 2 respectively. At this time, the staff can quickly replace the filter.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The garden waste resource recycling and processing system, through the set crushing component, first controls the hoop motor to start, which can drive the horizontal long axis and the crushing blade to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the crushing blade can effectively crush the garden waste, and then controls the hydraulic cylinder to start, which can drive the forming push plate to the right to extrude the crushed garbage, so that the garbage is effectively crushed and recycled, and then controls the right adjustment plate to move to the right, which can drive the positioning plug rod to disengage from the inner cavity of the positioning plug disk, and then controls the right adjustment plate to reverse, which can drive the inner chuck to fully detach from the surface of the crushing blade, so that it is convenient for maintenance personnel to quickly disassemble and replace the crushing blade, thereby greatly improving the service life of the processing equipment, and finally controls the left fixed bolt to reverse, when the right end of the left fixed bolt is separated from the crushing box, then pulling the linkage plate to the left can drive the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate to move to the left at the same time, when the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are fully moved to the outside of the crushing box, then the filter plate is quickly disassembled, so that it is convenient for users to clean and maintain the upper and lower filter plates, so that the crushing component can be used continuously, so as to greatly improve the practicality of the processing system.

[0017] 2. The garden waste resource recycling and processing system, through the fan blades, protective cylinders and brushes, firstly, the rotation of the transverse long axis will drive the fan blades to rotate, and the rotation of the fan blades can prompt the guide wind hood to have the function of exhausting air, and the guide wind hood can extract the floating objects generated during the crushing, which can effectively prevent the dust from polluting the environment and improve the environmental protection of the processing equipment. Then, the extracted dust can be filtered and screened by the filter screen one and the filter screen two for garbage debris and dust, which effectively improves the utilization rate of the processing system for garbage, wherein the rotation of the transverse long axis can also drive the internal frame and the brush to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the brush can clean the two filter screens synchronously, which prompts the filter screen to have the function of anti-blocking, and finally, controlling the start of the protective cylinder can drive the inner convex bearing and the internal frame to move to the left at the same time, and the movement of the internal frame to the left can drive the brush to the left and leave the surface of the filter screen one and the filter screen two, which effectively reduces the wear of the brush, thereby further improving the service life of the material dividing component.

[0018] 3. The garden waste resource recycling and processing system, through the double-adjusting toothed disc and reset spring, first controls the rotation of the double-adjusting toothed disc to drive the two outer slave columns to move in opposite directions. When the two outer slave columns are fully separated from the inner cavity of the dislocated slot, the filter screen 1 and the filter screen 2 can be pulled upward respectively to quickly complete the removal of the filter screen, so that it is convenient for users to clean and replace the filter screen from the outside. When the filter screen 1 and the filter screen 2 are inserted into the inner cavity of the upper installation jack again, the double-adjusting toothed disc is released, and the reset spring can pull the two outer slave columns to move in opposite directions. When the outer slave columns are fully inserted into the inside of the dislocated slot, the filter screen 1 and the filter screen 2 are automatically fixed, which greatly improves the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a bottom viewing angle; Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Stereoscopic image of Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure from the bottom perspective; Figure 7 is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Structural diagram from the right side perspective; Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Fig.10 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Fig.11 The present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig.12 The present invention Figure 6 The enlarged view of point D in the middle; Fig.13 The present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point E in the middle; Fig.14 The present invention Figure 8 The enlarged view of F in the middle; Fig.15 It is a process schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. feeding port; 3. crushing assembly; 301. arc partition; 302. upper embedded groove; 303. upper filter plate; 304. linkage plate; 305. left fixed bolt; 306. left partition vertical plate; 307. lower embedded groove; 308. lower filter plate; 309. horizontal long axis; 310. horizontal containing groove; 311. horizontal adjustment screw; 312. annular chuck; 313. crushing blade; 314. guide hole; 315. inner slave chuck; 316. positioning plug disk; 317. right slave plate; 318. limit plug hole; 319. positioning plug rod; 320. right adjustment plate; 321. positioning spring; 322. clamp motor; 323. hydraulic cylinder; 324. forming push plate; 4. material dividing group 401, right partition plate; 402, right input hole; 403, upper installation jack; 404, inner support plate; 405, filter screen one; 406, filter screen two; 407, offset slot; 408, double-adjustable gear plate; 409, ferrule; 410, outer slave column; 411, rack; 412, solid block one; 413, solid block two; 414, return spring; 415, slider; 416, inner frame; 417, brush; 418, inner fixed bolt; 419, inner convex bearing; 420, protective cylinder; 421, inner support column; 422, guide wind cover; 423, fan blade; 5, observation hole; 6, inspection door; 7, feeding port; 8, feeding door; 9, debris discharge head; 10, movable slot; 11, lower baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] Example: Figure 1-15 As shown, a garden waste resource recycling and processing system of the present invention includes a carbonization processing process and a composting processing process, wherein the carbonization processing process includes: crushing processing, drying, medium and low temperature thermal carbonization, and product cooling of branches and trunks, and the obtained product is biochar; the composting processing process includes: crushing processing, high temperature maturation, and rapid composting of weeds and leaves, and the obtained product is fertilizer, wherein the crushing processing equipment includes a crushing box 1, a feed port 2 with a cover is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the crushing box 1, a crushing component 3 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 for crushing garden waste and recycling, a material separation component 4 is arranged in the right inner cavity of the crushing box 1 for separating and collecting waste residues and dust, two observation holes 5 are arranged on the front of the upper end of the crushing box 1, and the inner cavities of the two observation holes 5 are hinged with an inspection door 6 through a pin shaft; a feeding port 7 is arranged at the lower left corner of the front of the crushing box 1, and the inner part of the feeding port 7 A material taking door 8 is hinged with a pin shaft, and three debris discharge heads 9 are embedded in the bottom of the crushing box 1. The three debris discharge heads 9 are located on the left side of the lower end thereof and are provided with movable grooves 10. The inner cavity of the movable grooves 10 is plugged with lower baffles 11; the crushing assembly 3 includes an arc-shaped partition 301, and the two ends of the arc-shaped partition 301 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of both sides of the crushing box 1. The arc-shaped partition 301 and the left side of the crushing box 1 are provided with upper embedding grooves 302. An upper filter plate 303 is inserted into the inner cavity of the groove 302, and a linkage plate 304 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper filter plate 303. The left side surface of the upper end of the linkage plate 304 and the left side surface of the crushing box 1 are both threadedly connected with a left fixing bolt 305. The lower surface of the left end of the arc partition plate 301 is fixedly connected with a left partition vertical plate 306. The left partition vertical plate 306 and the left side surface of the crushing box 1 are both provided with a lower embedded groove 307, and a lower filter plate 308 is inserted into the inner cavity of the lower embedded groove 307.

[0023] Among them, through the lower baffle 11 and the lower filter plate 308, first pull the lower baffle 11 to the left, when the through hole on the lower baffle 11 is aligned with the outlet at the lower end of the debris discharge head 9, the debris discharge head 9 can conveniently discharge the dust and waste residue separately, and then the lower filter plate 308 can conveniently filter the dust in the garbage fragments to the bottom and collect it.

[0024] The two side surfaces of the upper end of the crushing box 1 are embedded with a transverse long axis 309 through bearings, and a transverse groove 310 is provided on the right end face of the transverse long axis 309. The inner cavities at both ends of the transverse groove 310 are embedded with transverse adjustment screws 311 through bearings. The outer wall of the left end of the transverse long axis 309 is equidistantly fixed with a plurality of annular chucks 312, and four crushing blades 313 are clamped on the right end of each annular chuck 312. Four guide holes 314 are provided on the right side of each annular chuck 312 and on the outer wall of the transverse long axis 309; an inner slave chuck 315 is inserted into the inner cavity of each of the four guide holes 314, and the inner wall of each inner slave chuck 315 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the left end of the transverse adjustment screw 311; the outer wall of the transverse long axis 309 at its right end is fixedly sleeved with a positioning insert 316, and the right end of the transverse adjustment screw 311 is fixedly sleeved with a positioning insert 316. The right end is fixedly connected to a right slave plate 317, and two limit plug holes 318 are provided on the right side surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the right slave plate 317. The inner cavities of the two limit plug holes 318 and the inner cavity of the positioning plug disk 316 are both plugged with two positioning rods 319, and the right ends of the positioning rods 319 are fixedly connected to the right adjusting plate 320, and the outer sides of the right ends of the two positioning rods 319 are sleeved with a positioning spring 321, and the two ends of each positioning spring 321 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the right slave plate 317 and the right adjusting plate 320, and the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed with a clamp motor 322 on the left side surface of its upper end, and the right end of the clamp motor 322 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transverse long axis 309; the left side surface of the lower end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder 323, and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder 323 is fixedly connected with a forming push plate 324.

[0025] The pulverizing assembly 3 is provided by first controlling the right adjusting plate 320 to move rightward, so as to drive the positioning plug rod 319 to separate from the inner cavity of the positioning plug disc 316. At this time, the right adjusting plate 320 is controlled to be reversed. The reverse of the right adjusting plate 320 can drive the right slave plate 317 and the horizontal adjustment screw 311 to reverse at the same time. The reverse of the horizontal adjustment screw 311 can drive the inner slave chuck 315 to move rightward. When the inner slave chuck 315 is fully separated from the surface of the pulverizing blade 313, it is convenient for the maintenance personnel to quickly disassemble the pulverizing blade 313 and replace it. After replacement, the right adjusting plate 320 is controlled to rotate forward, and the right The forward rotation of the adjusting plate 320 can drive the inner slave chuck 315 to move to the left. When the left side of the inner slave chuck 315 is in full contact with the right side of the crushing blade 313, the crushing blade 313 is quickly clamped and fixed again. Then the right adjusting plate 320 is released. At this time, the positioning spring 321 will pull the right adjusting plate 320 and the positioning rod 319 to move to the left at the same time. When the left end of the positioning rod 319 is fully inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning disk 316, the position of the horizontal adjustment screw 311 is effectively fixed, thereby improving the stability of the crushing blade 313 after installation.

[0026] The material dividing component 4 includes a right partition vertical plate 401, the upper end of the right partition vertical plate 401 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the left end of the arc partition 301, and the lower surface of the right end of the arc partition 301 is provided with two right input holes 402. The upper surface of the right end of the crushing box 1 and the upper surface of the right end of the arc partition 301 are provided with two upper installation holes 403. Each upper installation hole 403 is located at the inner wall of the lower end thereof and is fixedly connected to an inner support plate 404. The inner cavity of the upper installation hole 403 on the left side is plugged with a filter screen 405, and the lower end of the filter screen 405 is stuck on the outside of the inner support plate 404 on the left side. The inner cavity of the upper mounting socket 403 is plugged with a filter screen 2 406, and the lower end of the filter screen 2 406 is stuck on the outside of the inner support plate 404 on the right; two offset slots 407 are provided on the top of the opposite side of the filter screen 1 405 and the filter screen 2 406, and a double-adjustable toothed disc 408 is embedded in the upper surface of the crushing box 1 through a bearing between the filter screen 1 405 and the filter screen 2 406, and two ferrules 409 are fixedly connected on both sides of the double-adjustable toothed disc 408 and located on the upper surface of the crushing box 1, and the inner cavities of the two ferrules 409 are plugged with two external slave columns 410, and the two external slave columns 410 are opposite to each other. The upper surfaces of the two outer slave columns 410 close to each other are fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 412, and the upper surfaces of the two ferrules 409 are fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 413. A reset spring 414 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each solid block 412 and the solid block 2 413. The upper surface of the right end of the transverse long axis 309 is fixedly connected with two sliders 415. Each slider 415 is sleeved with an inner frame 416 on the outside of the transverse long axis 309. A brush 417 is clamped on the upper end of each inner frame 416. The left side of the brush 417 close to one end of the internal frame 416 is threadedly connected to an internal bolt 418; the right side of the lower end of each internal frame 416 is fixedly connected to an inner convex bearing 419, the middle part of the right side of each internal support plate 404 is fixedly connected to a protective cylinder 420, and the right side of the upper surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to two internal support columns 421, and the lower end of each internal support column 421 is fixedly connected to a guide wind cover 422, and the inner side of each guide wind cover 422 and the outer wall located at the right end of the transverse major axis 309 are fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades 423.

[0027] Among them, by setting filter screen 1 405, filter screen 2 406 and inner convex bearing 419, firstly, the aperture of filter screen 2 406 is smaller than that of filter screen 1 405, so that it is convenient to separate garbage fragments and dust, and then the inner convex bearing 419 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner frame 416 through the inner ring, and the outer ring is fixedly connected to the protective cylinder 420, so that the protective cylinder 420 can drive the inner convex bearing 419 to move without affecting the rotation of the brush 417.

[0028] A garden waste resource recycling process comprises the following steps: S1. Open the feed port 2 and put the garden waste into the crushing box 1, and close the sealing plate of the feed port 2; S2. Open the crushing assembly 3 to crush the garbage first, and then extrude the crushed garbage and leave it in the leftmost chamber of the crushing box 1; S3. Open the material distribution component 4 to extract and collect the floating garbage residue, and then extract and collect the dust mixed in the garbage residue, and store them in the two chambers on the right side of the crushing box 1; S4. Open the reclaiming door 8, and then remove the garbage chunks from the crushing box 1 through the reclaiming port 7; S5. Pull the lower baffle 11 to the left first, and then discharge the dust and waste through the discharge head 9; S6. Open the inspection door 6, first control the right adjustment plate 320 to rotate forward to drive the inner surface of the crushing blade 313 from the chuck 315 to the right, then the maintenance personnel can replace the damaged blade accordingly, and then control the inner bolt 418 to reverse and disengage it from the brush 417, then the maintenance personnel can replace the damaged brush 417; S7. First, control the double-adjustable toothed disc 408 to rotate to drive the two outer slave columns 410 to disengage from the inner cavity of the offset slot 407, and then pull up the filter screen 1 405 and the filter screen 2 406 respectively. At this time, the staff can quickly replace the filter screen.

[0029] During operation, the garden garbage is first transported to the inside of the crushing box 1 through the feeding port 2. At this time, the control hoop motor 322 is started to drive the horizontal long axis 309 and the crushing blade 313 to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the crushing blade 313 can effectively crush the garden garbage, and then the crushed materials can be filtered to the bottom through the upper filter plate 303. At this time, the space on the left side of the left partition vertical plate 306 can collect the crushed garbage, and then the control hydraulic cylinder 323 is started to drive the forming push plate 324 to move to the right. The forming push plate 324 moves to the right to quickly extrude and shape the crushed garbage, open the material taking door 8, and then take the block garbage out of the crushing box 1 through the material taking port. The rotation of the horizontal long axis 309 will drive the fan blade 423 to rotate, and the rotation of the fan blade 423 can prompt the guide wind cover 422 to have the function of exhausting air. Function, the guide wind cover 422 can extract the floating objects generated during the crushing, which can effectively prevent dust from polluting the environment, and then the extracted dust can be filtered and screened by the filter screen 1 405 and the filter screen 2 406, which effectively improves the utilization rate of the garbage processing system, wherein the rotation of the transverse long axis 309 can also drive the internal frame 416 and the brush 417 to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the brush 417 can clean the two filter screens synchronously, and finally the control of the protection cylinder 420 to start can drive the inner convex bearing 419 and the internal frame 416 to move to the left at the same time, and the movement of the internal frame 416 to the left can drive the brush 417 to the left and leave the surface of the filter screen 1 405 and the filter screen 2 406, which effectively reduces the wear of the brush 417 and enables the continuous use of the entire processing system; 319 is moved out of the inner cavity of the positioning insert plate 316, and then the right adjusting plate 320 is controlled to be reversed. The reverse of the right adjusting plate 320 can drive the right slave plate 317 and the horizontal adjustment screw 311 to reverse at the same time, and the reverse of the horizontal adjustment screw 311 can drive the inner slave chuck 315 to move to the right. When the inner slave chuck 315 is fully separated from the surface of the crushing blade 313, it is convenient for maintenance personnel to quickly disassemble the crushing blade 313 and replace it. After replacement, the right adjusting plate 320 is controlled to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the right adjusting plate 320 can drive the inner slave chuck 315 to move to the left. When the left side of the inner slave chuck 315 is fully in contact with the right side of the crushing blade 313, the crushing blade 313 is quickly clamped and fixed again, and then loosened. When the left end of the positioning rod 319 is fully inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning plug plate 316, the position of the horizontal adjustment screw 311 is effectively fixed, thereby improving the stability of the crushing blade 313 after installation. Finally, the left fixed bolt 305 is controlled to reverse. When the right end of the left fixed bolt 305 is separated from the surface of the crushing box 1, the linkage plate 304 is pulled to the left to drive the upper filter plate 303 and the lower filter plate 308 to move to the left at the same time. When the upper filter plate 303 and the lower filter plate 308 are separated from the inner cavities of the upper embedded groove 302 and the lower embedded groove 307 respectively, the filter plate is quickly disassembled, so that the user can clean and maintain the upper and lower filter plates conveniently, thus enabling the crushing assembly 3 to be used continuously. Component replacement of the material distribution component 4: first, control the double-adjusting toothed disc 408 to rotate so as to drive the two outer slave columns 410 to move in opposite directions. When the two outer slave columns 410 are fully disengaged from the inner cavity of the offset slot 407, the filter screen 1 405 and the filter screen 2 406 are pulled upward respectively to quickly complete the removal of the filter screen, so that it is convenient for the user to clean and replace the filter screen from the outside. When the filter screen 1 405 and the filter screen 2 406 are inserted into the inner cavity of the upper installation socket 403 again, the double-adjusting toothed disc 408 is released, and the reset spring 414 can pull the two outer slave columns 410 to move in opposite directions. When the outer slave column 410 is fully inserted into the interior of the offset slot 407, the filter screen 1 405 and the filter screen 2 406 are automatically fixed. Finally, open the inspection door 6, and then control the internal fixing bolt 418 to reverse to make it disengage from the interior of the brush 417. At this time, the brush 417 can be quickly removed, thereby facilitating the replacement of the new brush 417.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden waste resource recycling and treatment system includes a carbonization treatment process and a composting treatment process, and the carbonization treatment process includes: The branches and trunks are crushed, dried, carbonized at medium and low temperatures, and cooled, and the resulting product is biochar; The composting process comprises: pulverizing, high-temperature maturation and rapid composting of weeds and leaves, and the obtained product is fertilizer, wherein the pulverizing equipment comprises a pulverizing box (1), characterized in that a feed port (2) with a cover is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the pulverizing box (1), a pulverizing assembly (3) is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the pulverizing box (1) for pulverizing garden waste and recycling it, a material separation assembly (4) is provided on the right inner cavity of the pulverizing box (1) for separating and collecting waste residue and dust, and two observation holes (5) are provided on the front of the upper end of the pulverizing box (1), and the inner cavities of the two observation holes (5) are both hinged with an inspection door (6) via a pin shaft.

2. A garden waste resource recycling and processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material taking opening (7) is provided at the lower left corner of the front face of the crushing box (1), a material taking door (8) is hingedly connected to the inside of the material taking opening (7) via a pin shaft, three debris removal heads (9) are embedded in the bottom of the crushing box (1), and movable grooves (10) are provided on the left sides of the lower ends of the three debris removal heads (9), and the inner cavities of the movable grooves (10) are all plugged with lower baffles (11).

3. A garden waste resource recycling and processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (3) comprises an arc-shaped partition plate (301), the two ends of the arc-shaped partition plate (301) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner walls of both sides of the pulverizing box (1), the arc-shaped partition plate (301) and the left side surface of the pulverizing box (1) are both provided with an upper embedding groove (302), the inner cavity of the upper embedding groove (302) is plugged with an upper filter plate (303), the left end of the upper filter plate (303) is fixedly connected to a linkage plate (304), the left side surface of the upper end of the linkage plate (304) and the left side surface of the pulverizing box (1) are both threadedly connected with a left fixing bolt (305), the lower surface of the left end of the arc-shaped partition plate (301) is fixedly connected to a left partition vertical plate (306), the left partition vertical plate (306) and the left side surface of the pulverizing box (1) are both provided with A lower embedded groove (307) is provided, and a lower filter plate (308) is inserted into the inner cavity of the lower embedded groove (307). Both side surfaces of the upper end of the crushing box (1) are embedded with a transverse long axis (309) through a bearing. A transverse receiving groove (310) is provided on the right end surface of the transverse long axis (309). The inner cavities at both ends of the transverse receiving groove (310) are embedded with transverse adjustment screws (311) through bearings. A plurality of annular chucks (312) are fixedly sleeved at equal intervals on the outer wall of the left end of the transverse long axis (309). Four crushing blades (313) are clamped on the right end of each annular chuck (312). Four guide holes (314) are provided on the outer wall of the right side of each annular chuck (312) and located on the transverse long axis (309).

4. A garden waste resource recycling and processing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inner chuck (315) is inserted into the inner cavity of each of the four guide holes (314), and the inner wall of each inner chuck (315) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the left end of the horizontal adjustment screw (311); the outer wall of the horizontal long axis (309) at its right end is fixedly sleeved with a positioning plug (316); the right end of the horizontal adjustment screw (311) is fixedly connected to a right slave plate (317); the right side surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the right slave plate (317) are provided with two limiting plug holes (318); the inner cavities of the two limiting plug holes (318) are connected to the inner cavities of the positioning plug disk (316); Two positioning rods (319) are inserted into the inner cavity, and the right ends of the positioning rods (319) are fixedly connected to the right adjustment plate (320). The outsides of the right ends of the two positioning rods (319) are sleeved with a positioning spring (321), and the two ends of each positioning spring (321) are respectively fixedly connected to the right follower plate (317) and the opposite side of the right adjustment plate (320). The crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a clamping motor (322) on the left side of its upper end, and the right end of the clamping motor (322) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transverse long axis (309).

5. A garden waste resource recycling and processing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (323) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lower end of the crushing box (1), and a forming push plate (324) is fixedly connected to the right end of the hydraulic cylinder (323).

6. A garden waste resource recycling and processing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material distribution component (4) comprises a right partition vertical plate (401), the upper end of the right partition vertical plate (401) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the left end of the arc partition (301), the lower surface of the right end of the arc partition (301) is provided with two right delivery holes (402), the upper surface of the right end of the crushing box (1) and the upper surface of the right end of the arc partition (301) are provided with two upper installation holes (403), the inner wall of each upper installation hole (403) located at the lower end thereof is fixedly connected to an inner support plate (404), the inner cavity of the upper installation hole (403) on the left side is plugged with a filter screen 1 (405), and the lower end of the filter screen 1 (405) is clamped on the outside of the inner support plate (404) on the left side, and the inner cavity of the upper installation hole (403) on the right side is plugged with a filter screen 2 (406), and the lower end of the filter screen 2 (406) is clamped on the outside of the inner support plate (404) on the right side.

7. A garden waste resource recycling and processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two offset slots (407) are provided at the top of the opposite side of the filter screen 1 (405) and the filter screen 2 (406); a double-adjustable toothed disc (408) is embedded in the upper surface of the crushing box (1) between the filter screen 1 (405) and the filter screen 2 (406) through a bearing; two ferrules (409) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the double-adjustable toothed disc (408) and located on the upper surface of the crushing box (1); two external slave columns (410) are inserted into the inner cavities of the two ferrules (409); and racks (411) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two external slave columns (410).

8. A garden waste resource recycling and processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two fixed blocks (412) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two outer slave columns (410) at one end close to each other, two fixed blocks (413) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two clamping sleeves (409), a return spring (414) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each of the fixed blocks (412) and the fixed block (413), two sliders (415) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the transverse long axis (309), each of the sliders (415) is sleeved with an inner frame (416) on the outside of the transverse long axis (309), a brush (417) is clamped on the upper end of each of the inner frames (416), and an inner fixing bolt (418) is threadedly connected to the left side of each of the brushes (417) at the end close to the inner frame (416).

9. A garden waste resource recycling and processing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The right side surface of the lower end of each inner frame (416) is fixedly connected to an inner convex bearing (419), the middle part of the right side surface of each inner support plate (404) is fixedly connected to a protective cylinder (420), the right side of the upper surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to two inner support columns (421), the lower end of each inner support column (421) is fixedly connected to a guide air cover (422), and the inner side of each guide air cover (422) and the outer wall located at the right end of the transverse long axis (309) are fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades (423).

10. A garden waste resource recycling process, based on a garden waste resource recycling and processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Open the feed port (2) and place the garden waste into the crushing box (1), and close the sealing plate of the feed port (2); S2. Open the crushing assembly (3) to crush the garbage first, and then extrude the crushed garbage and leave it in the leftmost chamber of the crushing box (1); S3. Open the material separation component (4) to first extract and collect the floating garbage residue, and then extract and collect the dust mixed in the garbage residue, and store them in the two chambers on the right side of the crushing box (1); S4. Open the reclaiming door (8), and then remove the garbage blocks from the crushing box (1) through the reclaiming port (7); S5. Pull the lower baffle (11) to the left first, and then discharge the dust and waste through the dust discharge head (9); S6. Open the inspection door (6), first control the right adjustment plate (320) to rotate forward to drive the inner chuck (315) to the right to separate from the surface of the crushing blade (313), at which time the maintenance personnel can replace the damaged blade accordingly, and then control the inner fixing bolt (418) to reverse to separate it from the brush (417), at which time the maintenance personnel can replace the damaged brush (417); S7. First, the double-adjustable toothed disc (408) is controlled to rotate to drive the two outer slave columns (410) to disengage from the inner cavity of the offset slot (407), and then the filter screen 1 (405) and the filter screen 2 (406) are pulled upward respectively. At this time, the staff can quickly replace the filter screens.

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