Automatic bending machine with positioning structure
By introducing a positioning structure and an automatic adjustment mechanism in the automated bending machine, the problem of the need to adjust the position of the plates multiple times in the prior art is solved, and the processing efficiency and stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510167739.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing automated bending machines need to adjust the plate position multiple times when loading, resulting in low processing efficiency.
An automated bending machine with a positioning structure is designed, and the automatic positioning and position adjustment of the plate is realized through automatic adjustment of the limit and inclined surfaces of the side and rear gear strips.
It improves the efficiency of the loading and bending process, reduces multiple adjustments to the position of the plate, and enhances the stability and automation of processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119972877A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular to an automatic bending machine with a positioning structure. Background Art
[0002] A bending machine is a machine used for processing metal sheets, which can bend metal sheets according to the required angle and shape. According to different bending methods, bending machines can be divided into different types such as mechanical bending machines, hydraulic bending machines, and CNC bending machines. However, most of the automated bending machines in the prior art rely on manual loading and unloading during use, and there is no positioning structure on the bending machine, so that the position of the sheet needs to be adjusted multiple times during the loading process, thereby reducing the processing efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic bending machine with a positioning structure that is reasonably designed and easy to use in order to address the defects and shortcomings of the prior art. When loading materials, a certain range of limit can be performed, and the position can be automatically adjusted during the bending process, eliminating the need to adjust the position of the plate multiple times, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a workbench, supporting feet, a mounting frame, an upper module and a lower module, the four corners of the lower surface of the workbench are fixed with supporting feet, a mounting frame is arranged on the upper side of the workbench, the mounting frame is arranged in an inverted "L" shape, the vertical plate of the mounting frame is fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench, and the upper module and the lower module are suspended on the lower side of the horizontal plate of the workbench; it also comprises:
[0005] A mounting plate, the mounting plate is suspended on the lower side of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame, a sliding bar is fixed to the upper side wall of the upper module, the sliding bar is slidably arranged in a sliding groove on the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the sliding bar is connected to the mounting plate through a limiting mechanism;
[0006] A pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism is arranged on the horizontal plate of the mounting frame and is connected to the mounting plate;
[0007] There are two rear baffles, which are respectively fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench, the rear side of the rear baffle is fixed to the vertical plate of the mounting frame, the left and right sides of the front side of the rear baffle are both side baffles, and the side baffles and the rear baffle are arranged to be tilted downward on the side adjacent to the center of the workbench;
[0008] An adjustment mechanism, wherein the adjustment mechanism is connected to the side guard bars on both sides, and the adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the workbench, a groove is arranged on the middle side of the upper surface of the workbench, and the lower module is arranged in the groove;
[0009] Through the above technical scheme, according to the size of the plate to be bent, the position of the side baffles on both sides is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, and the plate to be bent is placed on the rear baffle and the side baffles, and then the downward pressure mechanism is started, the downward pressure mechanism drives the mounting plate to move downward, and the mounting plate drives the upper module to move downward until it contacts the plate, and then continue to apply downward pressure, and at this time the plate is adjusted along the inclined surfaces on the rear baffle and the side baffle until the plate contacts the workbench, at this time the bending effect is achieved through the cooperation of the lower module and the upper module, and when the upper module needs to be replaced, the limiting mechanism is released, the sliding bar on the upper module can be removed from the mounting plate, and after replacing the new upper module, the sliding bar is limited by the limiting mechanism.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of limit plugs are fixed equidistantly on the left and right inner walls of the groove, and the limit plugs are inserted in cooperation with the slots on the left and right side walls of the lower module, so as to facilitate the limit of the lower module.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the limiting mechanism comprises:
[0012] The limit blocks are two in number and are symmetrically disposed on the front side of the sliding bar. The other side of the limit blocks is inserted into and slides in the moving grooves on the two inner walls of the sliding groove of the mounting plate. The front side of the mounting plate is symmetrically disposed with embedded grooves, which are connected with the moving groove.
[0013] Limit screw rods, there are two limit screw rods, which are symmetrically embedded in the mounting plate and screwed in the mounting plate through bearings. The rear ends of the two limit screw rods are connected through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The rear end of one of the limit screw rods is fixed with a limit motor, which is embedded and fixed in the mounting plate.
[0014] Connecting rings, there are two connecting rings, and they are respectively fixed on one end of the limit block located inside the mounting plate, the connecting ring is sleeved on the limit screw rod, the connecting ring is screwed to the nut on the limit screw rod through a bearing, and the connecting ring is connected to the outer ring wall of the nut through a torsion spring;
[0015] Through the above technical solution, after the limit block is pushed into the moving groove and the sliding bar is slid into the mounting plate, the limit block rotates to the front side of the sliding bar with the cooperation of the torsion spring and the connecting ring, and then the limit motor is started. The limit motor drives the limit screw connected to it to rotate, and the limit screw drives another limit screw to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The two limit screws respectively drive the limit block to move through the nuts on them until the limit block hits the front end of the sliding bar, thereby achieving the limiting effect.
[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, a push rod is provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the front side wall of the mounting plate, the push rod is provided in an inverted "L" shape, the vertical rod of the push rod abuts against the corresponding limit block, the cross rod of the push rod is movably penetrated and provided on the front side wall of the mounting plate, a connecting rod is suspended on the front side of the mounting plate, and the support rods on both sides of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the front end of the cross rod of the push rod;
[0017] Through the above technical solution, when installing the upper module, the push rod is driven downward by the connecting rod, and the push rod pushes the limit block, thereby facilitating the movement of the limit block into the embedding groove.
[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the pressing mechanism comprises:
[0019] A fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is suspended on the upper side of the mounting plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the vertical plate of the mounting frame, a cylinder is fixed on the upper side of the fixing plate, and the cylinder is embedded and fixed in the horizontal plate of the mounting frame;
[0020] A mounting ring, the mounting ring is located at the lower side of the fixing plate, and the mounting ring is sleeved and fixed on the piston rod of the cylinder, and active rods are screwed to both sides of the outer ring wall of the mounting ring through hinged seats;
[0021] The driven rods are four in number, and after being screwed together in pairs through the shaft rod, they are screwed together with the other end of the active rod, and the other ends of the two driven rods on the same side are screwed together on the fixed plate and the mounting plate through the hinge seat respectively;
[0022] Through the above technical solution, when pushing, the cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the upper end of the active rod to move downward through the mounting ring, so that the other end of the active rod rotates around the shaft rod screwed to the driven rod, thereby pushing the driven rod, so that the driven rod rotates around the hinged seats at their respective ends as the axis, thereby driving the mounting plate to move up and down.
[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention, a corrugated protective cover is fixed on the upper side of the mounting plate, the upper side of the corrugated protective cover is fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the corrugated protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the driven rod and the active rod;
[0024] Through the above technical solution, the active rod and the driven rod can be shielded, which improves the aesthetics and increases the service life.
[0025] As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism comprises:
[0026] There are two adjustment plates, which are symmetrically arranged on the workbench. The upper sides of the adjustment plates are symmetrically fixed with connecting blocks. The connecting blocks are slidably arranged in the slide grooves on the upper surface of the workbench. After the connecting blocks pass through the slide grooves, they are connected to the side guard bars.
[0027] There are two adjusting screws, which are symmetrically connected to the workbench through bearings, and the threads of the adjusting screws on both sides are oppositely arranged. The rear side of the adjusting plate is connected to the adjacent adjusting screw through threads;
[0028] There are two driving rods, which are symmetrically connected to the front side of the two side walls of the workbench through bearings. The outer ends of the driving rods pass through the side walls of the workbench and are exposed on the outside of the workbench. The inner ends of the driving rods are connected to the corresponding adjusting screws on the rear side through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly.
[0029] Through the above technical solution, the corresponding driving rod is rotated according to the bending position and the distance between the position and the side edge of the plate. The driving rod drives the corresponding adjusting screw to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The adjusting screw drives the adjusting plate to move. The adjusting plate drives the side baffle to move through the connecting block until the side baffle moves to the appropriate position.
[0030] As a further improvement of the present invention, a fixing frame is provided on the side of the side baffle away from the center of the workbench, and the fixing frame is arranged in an "L" shape, and the horizontal plate of the fixing frame is movably inserted in the lower side wall of the side baffle, and the lower side of the horizontal plate of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and a plurality of resistance springs are fixed at equal intervals on one side wall of the vertical plate of the fixing frame, and the resistance springs are embedded and fixed in the side baffle adjacent thereto;
[0031] Through the above technical solution, during the movement of the adjustment plate, the fixing frame is driven to move through the connecting block, and the fixing frame drives the side baffles to move through the resistance springs until the side baffles move to a suitable position. After the plate is clamped on the side baffles on both sides, when pressure is applied downward, the side baffles move along the horizontal sides of the fixing frame, so that the resistance springs are compressed. When the plate is positioned, the side baffles can be pushed by the elastic force of the resistance springs to achieve the positioning effect.
[0032] As a further improvement of the present invention, an electric push rod is embedded and fixed inside the adjusting screw rod on one side, a linkage rod is fixed on the piston rod of the electric push rod, the other end of the linkage rod is inserted in cooperation with one end of the adjusting screw rod on the other side, and a plurality of insertion strips are fixed at equal angles on one end of the outer ring wall of the linkage rod, and the insertion strips are movably inserted into the strip groove on the inner ring wall of the adjusting screw rod on its outer side;
[0033] Through the above technical solution, when the middle end of the plate is bent, the electric push rod is started, and the electric push rod drives the linkage rod to move, so that the linkage rod is inserted into the adjusting screw rod, and at this time, the insertion strip is matched with the strip groove on the inner ring wall of the adjusting screw rod. At this time, only one of the driving rods needs to be rotated to drive the adjusting screw rods on both sides to rotate at the same time. Since the threads of the adjusting screw rods on both sides are opposite, the adjusting plates on both sides can be driven to move to the appropriate position at the same time.
[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0035] 1. When loading, the side bars and rear bars can be used to limit the position within a certain range. During the bending process, the inclined surfaces on the side bars and rear bars can be used to automatically adjust the position. There is no need to adjust the position of the sheet multiple times, which improves work efficiency.
[0036] 2. The upper module slides on the mounting plate through the sliding block and can be limited by the limiting mechanism at the same time, so as to facilitate the replacement of the upper module and improve the stability of the upper module after installation;
[0037] 3. The two adjusting screw rods in the adjusting mechanism can be connected through a linkage rod and an electric push rod. When the middle end of the plate is bent, the two adjusting screw rods can be connected to facilitate the adjustment of the side guards on both sides at the same time;
[0038] 4. The limiting inserts on the two inner walls of the groove on the workbench can be inserted into the two side walls of the lower module, so as to limit the lower module and avoid the phenomenon of the lower module being offset. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the limiting mechanism and the mounting plate in the present invention.
[0041] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0042] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate in the present invention.
[0043] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the pressing mechanism in the present invention.
[0044] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the adjustment mechanism, workbench and lower module in the present invention.
[0045] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0046] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the adjusting screw rod, the electric push rod and the linkage rod in the present invention.
[0047] Description of reference numerals:
[0048] Workbench 1, groove 1-1, supporting foot 2, mounting frame 3, upper module 4, lower module 5, mounting plate 6, movable groove 6-1, embedded groove 6-2, sliding bar 7, limiting mechanism 8, limiting block 8-1, limiting screw rod 8-2, limiting motor 8-3, connecting ring 8-4, pressing mechanism 9, fixing plate 9-1, cylinder 9-2, mounting ring 9-3, active rod 9-4, driven rod 9-5, rear baffle 10, side baffle 11, adjusting mechanism 12, adjusting plate 12-1, connecting block 12-2, adjusting screw rod 12-3, driving rod 12-4, limiting plug plate 13, pushing rod 14, connecting rod 15, corrugated protective cover 16, fixing frame 17, resistance spring 18, electric push rod 19, linkage rod 20, plug strip 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] Embodiment 1:
[0051] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment includes a workbench 1, a support leg 2, a mounting frame 3, an upper module 4 and a lower module 5. The support legs 2 are welded and fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the workbench 1. The mounting frame 3 is arranged on the upper side of the workbench 1. The mounting frame 3 is arranged in an inverted "L" shape. The vertical plate of the mounting frame 3 is welded and fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench 1. The upper module 4 and the lower module 5 are suspended on the lower side of the horizontal plate of the workbench 1. It also includes:
[0052] The mounting plate 6 is suspended on the lower side of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 3. The upper side wall of the upper module 4 is fixed with a sliding bar 7 by bolts. The sliding bar 7 is slidably arranged in a sliding groove on the lower surface of the mounting plate 6. The sliding bar 7 is connected to the mounting plate 6 by a limiting mechanism 8;
[0053] A pressing mechanism 9, wherein the pressing mechanism 9 is arranged on the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 3, and the pressing mechanism 9 is connected to the mounting plate 6;
[0054] The rear baffle 10 is two and is respectively welded and fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench 1. The rear side of the rear baffle 10 is welded and fixed to the vertical plate of the mounting frame 3. The left and right sides of the front side of the rear baffle 10 are both side baffles 11. The side baffles 11 and the rear baffle 10 are arranged to be tilted downward on one side adjacent to the center of the workbench 1;
[0055] The adjusting mechanism 12 is connected to the side guard bars 11 on both sides, and the adjusting mechanism 12 is arranged inside the workbench 1. A groove 1-1 is opened on the middle side of the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the lower module 5 is arranged in the groove 1-1. A plurality of limit plugs 13 are welded and fixed on the left and right inner walls of the groove 1-1 at equal distances, and the limit plugs 13 are inserted in cooperation with the slots on the left and right side walls of the lower module 5; the lower module 5 can be conveniently limited.
[0056] Embodiment 2:
[0057] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, based on Example 1, the limiting mechanism 8 includes:
[0058] Limiting blocks 8-1, there are two of the limiting blocks 8-1, and the limiting blocks 8-1 are symmetrically abutted against the front side of the sliding bar 7, the other side of the limiting blocks 8-1 is inserted and slid in the moving groove 6-1 on the two inner walls of the sliding groove of the mounting plate 6, and the front side of the mounting plate 6 is symmetrically provided with an embedding groove 6-2, and the embedding groove 6-2 is connected with the moving groove 6-1;
[0059] Limit screw rods 8-2, there are two limit screw rods 8-2, and they are symmetrically embedded in the mounting plate 6 and screwed in through bearings. The rear ends of the two limit screw rods 8-2 are connected through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The rear end of the limit screw rod 8-2 on the right is fixed with a limit motor 8-3, and the limit motor 8-3 is embedded and fixed in the mounting plate 6 through bolts; push rods 14 are arranged on the left and right sides of the front side wall of the mounting plate 6, and the push rod 14 is arranged in an inverted "L" shape. The vertical rod of the push rod 14 abuts against the corresponding limit block 8-1, and the cross bar of the push rod 14 is movably penetrated and arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate 6. A connecting rod 15 is suspended on the front side of the mounting plate 6, and the support rods on both sides of the connecting rod 15 are respectively welded and fixed to the front end of the cross bar of the push rod 14. When installing the upper module 4, the push rod 14 is driven to move downward by the connecting rod 15, and the push rod 14 pushes the limit block 8-1, thereby facilitating the movement of the limit block 8-1 into the embedded groove 6-2;
[0060] Connecting ring 8-4, there are two connecting rings 8-4, and they are respectively welded and fixed on one end of the limit block 8-1 located inside the mounting plate 6, the connecting ring 8-4 is sleeved on the limit screw rod 8-2, the connecting ring 8-4 is screwed to the nut on the limit screw rod 8-2 through the bearing, and the connecting ring 8-4 is connected to the outer ring wall of the nut through the torsion spring.
[0061] Embodiment 3:
[0062] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, based on Example 1, the pressing mechanism 9 includes:
[0063] A fixing plate 9-1, wherein the fixing plate 9-1 is suspended on the upper side of the mounting plate 6, the fixing plate 9-1 is fixed to the vertical plate of the mounting frame 3, a cylinder 9-2 is fixed to the upper side of the fixing plate 9-1 by bolts, and the cylinder 9-2 is embedded in and fixed to the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 3 by bolts;
[0064] The mounting ring 9-3 is located at the lower side of the fixing plate 9-1, and the mounting ring 9-3 is sleeved and fixed on the piston rod of the cylinder 9-2, and the active rod 9-4 is screwed to both sides of the outer ring wall of the mounting ring 9-3 through a hinge seat;
[0065] There are four driven rods 9-5, and after being screwed together in pairs through the shaft rod, they are screwed together with the other end of the active rod 9-4. The other ends of the two driven rods 9-5 on the same side are screwed together on the fixed plate 9-1 and the mounting plate 6 through the hinge seats respectively; a corrugated protective cover 16 is fixed on the upper side of the mounting plate 6, and the upper side of the corrugated protective cover 16 is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 9-1. The corrugated protective cover 16 is arranged on the outer side of the driven rod 9-5 and the active rod 9-4, which can cover the active rod 9-4 and the driven rod 9-5, thereby increasing the aesthetics and the service life.
[0066] Embodiment 4:
[0067] See also Figure 1 , Figure 6-8 As shown, based on Example 1, the adjustment mechanism 12 includes:
[0068] There are two adjusting plates 12-1, and they are symmetrically arranged in the workbench 1. The upper sides of the adjusting plates 12-1 are symmetrically welded and fixed with connecting blocks 12-2. The connecting blocks 12-2 are slidably arranged in the slide groove on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the connecting blocks 12-2 are connected to the side block 11 after passing through the slide groove; a fixing frame 17 is arranged on the side of the side block 11 away from the center of the workbench 1, and the fixing frames 17 are arranged in an "L" shape, and the horizontal plate of the fixing frame 17 is movably inserted in the lower side wall of the side block 11, and the lower side of the horizontal plate of the fixing frame 17 is welded and fixed to the connecting block 12-2, and a plurality of resistance springs 18 are fixed on one side wall of the vertical plate of the fixing frame 17 at equal intervals, and the resistance springs 18 are embedded and fixed in the side block 11 adjacent thereto;
[0069] There are two adjusting screw rods 12-3, and they are symmetrically screwed in the workbench 1 through bearings. The threads of the adjusting screw rods 12-3 on both sides are oppositely arranged, and the rear side of the adjusting plate 12-1 is screwed on the adjacent adjusting screw rod 12-3 through threads; an electric push rod 19 is embedded and fixed inside the adjusting screw rod 12-3 on the right side, and a linkage rod 20 is fixed on the piston rod of the electric push rod 19. The left end of the linkage rod 20 is inserted in cooperation with the right end of the adjusting screw rod 12-3 on the left side, and a plurality of insertion strips 21 are welded and fixed at equal angles on one end of the outer ring wall of the linkage rod 20, and the insertion strips 21 are movably inserted in the strip groove on the inner ring wall of the adjusting screw rod 12-3 on its outer side;
[0070] Driving rod 12-4, there are two driving rods 12-4, and they are symmetrically connected to the front side of the two side walls of the workbench 1 through bearings. After the outer end of the driving rod 12-4 passes through the side wall of the workbench 1, it is exposed on the outside of the workbench 1, and the inner end of the driving rod 12-4 is connected to the corresponding adjusting screw 12-3 on the rear side through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly.
[0071] When using the present invention, according to the size of the plate to be bent, the corresponding driving rod 12-4 is rotated, and the driving rod 12-4 drives the corresponding adjusting screw 12-3 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, and the adjusting screw 12-3 drives the adjusting plate 12-1 to move, and the adjusting plate 12-1 drives the side baffle 11 to move through the connecting block 12-2 until the side baffle 11 moves to a suitable position. During the movement of the adjusting plate 12-1, the fixing frame 17 is driven to move through the connecting block 12-2, and the fixing frame 17 drives the side baffle 11 to move through the resisting spring 18 until the side baffle 11 moves to a suitable position. When the middle end of the plate is bent, the electric push rod 19 is started, and the electric push rod 19 drives the linkage The rod 20 moves, so that the linkage rod 20 is inserted into the adjusting screw rod 12-3, and at this time, the insertion strip 21 is matched with the strip groove on the inner ring wall of the adjusting screw rod 12-3. At this time, only one of the driving rods 12-4 needs to be rotated to drive the adjusting screw rods 12-3 on both sides to rotate at the same time. Since the threads of the adjusting screw rods 12-3 on both sides are opposite, the adjusting plates 12-1 on both sides can be driven to move to the appropriate position at the same time. After the plate is clamped on the side stop bars 11 on both sides, when pressure is applied downward, the side stop bars 11 move along the horizontal side of the fixing frame 17, so that the contact spring 18 is compressed. When the plate is positioned, the side stop bar 11 can be pushed by the elastic force of the contact spring 18 to achieve the positioning effect;
[0072] The sheet to be bent is placed on the rear baffle 10 and the side baffle 11, and then the cylinder 9-2 is started. The piston rod of the cylinder 9-2 drives the upper end of the active rod 9-4 to move downward through the mounting ring 9-3, so that the other end of the active rod 9-4 rotates around the shaft rod screwed to the driven rod 9-5, thereby pushing the driven rod 9-5, so that the driven rod 9-5 rotates around the hinge seat at each end, thereby driving the mounting plate 6 to move downward, and the mounting plate 6 drives the upper module 4 to move downward until it contacts the sheet, and then continues to apply downward pressure. At this time, the sheet is adjusted along the inclined surfaces on the rear baffle 10 and the side baffle 11 until the sheet contacts the workbench 1. At this time, the bending effect is achieved through the cooperation of the lower module 5 and the upper module 4.
[0073] When the upper module 4 needs to be replaced, the limiting mechanism 8 is loosened, and the sliding bar 7 on the upper module 4 can be removed from the mounting plate 6. After the limiting block 8-1 is pushed into the movable groove 6-1, the sliding bar 7 is slid into the mounting plate 6, and the limiting block 8-1 rotates to the front side of the sliding bar 7 with the cooperation of the torsion spring and the connecting ring 8-4, and then the limiting motor 8-3 is started. The limiting motor 8-3 drives the limiting screw rod 8-2 connected thereto to rotate, and the limiting screw rod 8-2 drives another limiting screw rod 8-2 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The two limiting screw rods 8-2 respectively drive the limiting block 8-1 to move through their respective nuts until the limiting block 8-1 hits the front end of the sliding bar 7, thereby achieving the limiting effect.
[0074] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this specific implementation are as follows:
[0075] 1. When loading materials, the side stop bar 11 and the rear stop bar 10 can be used to limit the position within a certain range. During the bending process, the position can be automatically adjusted through the inclined surfaces on the side stop bar 11 and the rear stop bar 10. There is no need to adjust the position of the plate 12-1 material multiple times, which improves work efficiency.
[0076] 2. The upper module 4 slides on the mounting plate 6 through the sliding block and can be limited by the limiting mechanism 8 at the same time, so as to facilitate the replacement of the upper module 4 and improve the stability of the upper module 4 after installation;
[0077] 3. The two adjusting screw rods 12-3 in the adjusting mechanism 12 can be connected through the linkage rod 20 and the electric push rod 19. When the middle end of the plate is bent, the two adjusting screw rods 12-3 can be connected to facilitate simultaneous adjustment of the side guard bars 11 on both sides;
[0078] 4. The limiting insert strips 21 on the two inner walls of the groove 1 - 1 on the workbench 1 can be inserted into the two side walls of the lower module 5 , so as to limit the lower module 5 and avoid the lower module 5 from deflecting.
[0079] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated bending machine with a positioning structure, comprising a workbench (1), a supporting foot (2), a mounting frame (3), an upper module (4) and a lower module (5), wherein the four corners of the lower surface of the workbench (1) are fixed with supporting feet (2), the upper side of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting frame (3), the mounting frame (3) is arranged in an inverted "L" shape, the vertical plate of the mounting frame (3) is fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), and the upper module (4) and the lower module (5) are suspended under the horizontal plate of the workbench (1); the characteristics are: It also contains: A mounting plate (6), wherein the mounting plate (6) is suspended on the lower side of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (3), a sliding bar (7) is fixed to the upper side wall of the upper module (4), the sliding bar (7) is slidably arranged in a sliding groove on the lower surface of the mounting plate (6), and the sliding bar (7) is connected to the mounting plate (6) through a limiting mechanism (8); A pressing mechanism (9), wherein the pressing mechanism (9) is arranged on a horizontal plate of the mounting frame (3), and the pressing mechanism (9) is connected to the mounting plate (6); A rear baffle (10), wherein the rear baffles (10) are two and are respectively fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), the rear side of the rear baffle (10) is fixed to the vertical plate of the mounting frame (3), and the left and right sides of the front side of the rear baffle (10) are both side baffles (11), and the side baffles (11) and the rear baffle (10) are arranged to be tilted downward on one side adjacent to the center of the workbench (1); An adjustment mechanism (12), wherein the adjustment mechanism (12) is connected to the side guard bars (11) on both sides, and the adjustment mechanism (12) is arranged inside the workbench (1), a groove (1-1) is arranged on the middle side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), and the lower module (5) is arranged in the groove (1-1).
2. The automatic bending machine with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limit plugs (13) are fixed at equal intervals on the left and right inner walls of the groove (1-1), and the limit plugs (13) are inserted in cooperation with the slots on the left and right side walls of the lower module (5).
3. The automatic bending machine with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (8) comprises: The limit blocks (8-1) are two in number and are symmetrically disposed on the front side of the sliding bar (7). The other side of the limit blocks (8-1) is inserted into and slides in the moving grooves (6-1) on the two inner walls of the sliding groove of the mounting plate (6). The front side of the mounting plate (6) is symmetrically disposed with embedded grooves (6-2), and the embedded grooves (6-2) are interlinked with the moving grooves (6-1). There are two limit screw rods (8-2), which are symmetrically embedded in the mounting plate (6) and screwed together via bearings. The rear ends of the two limit screw rods (8-2) are connected via a synchronous wheel transmission assembly. A limit motor (8-3) is fixed to the rear end of one of the limit screw rods (8-2), and the limit motor (8-3) is embedded and fixed in the mounting plate (6). The connecting ring (8-4) is two in number and is respectively fixed on one end of the limit block (8-1) located inside the mounting plate (6); the connecting ring (8-4) is sleeved on the limit screw rod (8-2); the connecting ring (8-4) is screwed to the nut on the limit screw rod (8-2) via a bearing; and the connecting ring (8-4) is connected to the outer ring wall of the nut via a torsion spring.
4. The automatic bending machine with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (14) is provided on both left and right sides of the front side wall of the mounting plate (6). The push rod (14) is arranged in an inverted "L" shape. The vertical rod of the push rod (14) abuts against the corresponding limit block (8-1). The horizontal rod of the push rod (14) is movably arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate (6). A connecting rod (15) is suspended on the front side of the mounting plate (6). The support rods on both sides of the connecting rod (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the front end of the horizontal rod of the push rod (14).
5. The automatic bending machine with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (9) comprises: A fixing plate (9-1), the fixing plate (9-1) being suspended on the upper side of the mounting plate (6), the fixing plate (9-1) being fixed on the vertical plate of the mounting frame (3), a cylinder (9-2) being fixed on the upper side of the fixing plate (9-1), and the cylinder (9-2) being embedded and fixed in the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (3); A mounting ring (9-3), the mounting ring (9-3) being located at the lower side of the fixing plate (9-1), and the mounting ring (9-3) being sleeved and fixed on the piston rod of the cylinder (9-2), and active rods (9-4) being rotatably connected to both sides of the outer ring wall of the mounting ring (9-3) via hinged seats; The driven rods (9-5) are four in number, and after being screwed together in pairs through shaft rods, they are screwed together with the other end of the active rod (9-4), and the other ends of the two driven rods (9-5) on the same side are screwed together on the fixed plate (9-1) and the mounting plate (6) through hinged seats, respectively.
6. The automatic bending machine with a positioning structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A corrugated protective cover (16) is fixed on the upper side of the mounting plate (6), the upper side of the corrugated protective cover (16) is fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate (9-1), and the corrugated protective cover (16) is arranged on the outer sides of the driven rod (9-5) and the active rod (9-4).
7. The automatic bending machine with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (12) comprises: The adjusting plates (12-1) are two in number and are symmetrically arranged in the workbench (1). The upper sides of the adjusting plates (12-1) are both symmetrically fixed with connecting blocks (12-2) in a front-to-back manner. The connecting blocks (12-2) are slidably arranged in a slide groove on the upper surface of the workbench (1). After the connecting blocks (12-2) pass through the slide groove, they are connected to the side stop bars (11). There are two adjusting screw rods (12-3), which are symmetrically screwed into the workbench (1) through bearings, the screw threads of the adjusting screw rods (12-3) on both sides are arranged oppositely, and the rear side of the adjusting plate (12-1) is screwed onto the adjacent adjusting screw rod (12-3) through threads; The driving rods (12-4) are two and are symmetrically connected to the front side of the two side walls of the workbench (1) through bearings. The outer ends of the driving rods (12-4) pass through the side walls of the workbench (1) and are exposed on the outside of the workbench (1). The inner ends of the driving rods (12-4) are connected to the corresponding adjusting screw rods (12-3) on the rear side through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly.
8. The automatic bending machine with a positioning structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing frame (17) is arranged on one side of the side baffle (11) away from the center of the workbench (1), and the fixing frame (17) is arranged in an "L" shape. The horizontal plate of the fixing frame (17) is movably inserted into the lower side wall of the side baffle (11), and the lower side of the horizontal plate of the fixing frame (17) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (12-2). A plurality of resistance springs (18) are fixed at equal intervals on one side wall of the vertical plate of the fixing frame (17), and the resistance springs (18) are embedded and fixed in the side baffle (11) adjacent thereto.
9. The automatic bending machine with a positioning structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electric push rod (19) is embedded and fixed inside the adjusting screw rod (12-3) on one side, a linkage rod (20) is fixed on the piston rod of the electric push rod (19), the other end of the linkage rod (20) is inserted in cooperation with one end of the adjusting screw rod (12-3) on the other side, a plurality of insertion strips (21) are fixed at equal angles on one end of the outer ring wall of the linkage rod (20), and the insertion strips (21) are movably inserted in the strip groove on the inner ring wall of the adjusting screw rod (12-3) on the outer side thereof.