Tapping equipment for fastener sleeve

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tapping equipment, one embodiment of the invention provides tapping equipment for a fastener sleeve, the tapping equipment comprises a sleeve fixing mechanism, a liquid collecting frame, a scrap collecting mechanism and a suction pipeline, the sleeve fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on a base, a tapping drill bit is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, and the liquid collecting frame is arranged above the tapping drill bit. The sleeve fixing mechanism is used for clamping and fixing a sleeve, the liquid collecting frame is fixedly connected to the base and arranged below the sleeve fixing mechanism, the chipping collecting mechanism is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the tapping drill bit penetrates through the chipping collecting mechanism, and the chipping collecting mechanism is used for collecting metal wires generated during sleeve tapping. The suction pipeline is arranged on the base in a sliding mode, the suction pipeline is arranged on the side, close to the liquid collecting frame, of the sleeve fixing mechanism, and through the technical scheme, the technical problem that in the prior art, metal wires generated during machining of a sleeve tapping machine sometimes affect the machining precision of a sleeve is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of tapping equipment, and in particular, to a tapping equipment for a fastener sleeve. Background Art

[0002] The sleeve tapping machine is suitable for special machine tools for processing threads in the inner holes of sleeve parts. The sleeve tapping machine can automatically tap multiple sleeves in sequence. During tapping, the tapping machine fixes the sleeve and sprays cooling oil on the sleeve. At the same time, the tapping drill bit gradually extends into the sleeve to tap the sleeve.

[0003] When the tapping drill is tapping, part of the metal in the sleeve will be scraped off. When the tapping drill rotates in the opposite direction to leave the sleeve, the debris and metal wire cut in the sleeve will be driven out of the sleeve. The processed sleeve will then be discharged for subsequent processing. When the existing sleeve tapping machine is tapping the sleeve, part of the metal wire generated will adhere to the tapping drill, and some of the detached metal wire will also accumulate on the nearby sleeve and tapping machine. The accumulated metal wire will affect the processing accuracy of the tapping drill on the sleeve, and may also affect the loading and discharging process of the sleeve tapping machine, thereby affecting the processing accuracy. Therefore, a company equipment that can collect the generated metal wire is needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a tapping device for a fastener sleeve, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the metal wire generated during sleeve tapping machine processing sometimes affects the processing accuracy of the sleeve.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a tapping device for a fastener sleeve, comprising a base, which is arranged at an angle, and a feeding track and a tapping drill bit are fixedly arranged on the base, the tapping drill bit is slidably connected to the base, and the sleeve is slidably arranged on the feeding track, and also comprises a sleeve fixing mechanism, a liquid collecting frame, a debris collection mechanism and a suction pipe, the sleeve fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base, the tapping drill bit is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the sleeve fixing mechanism is used to clamp and fix the sleeve, the liquid collecting frame is fixedly connected to the base, the liquid collecting frame is arranged below the sleeve fixing mechanism, the debris collection mechanism is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the tapping drill bit passes through the debris collection mechanism, the debris collection mechanism is used to collect metal wire generated when the sleeve is tapped, and the suction pipe is slidably arranged on the base, and the suction pipe is arranged on the side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame.

[0006] The debris collection mechanism includes a driving cylinder 1, a guide pipe, a cooling component, a ventilation component, a filter and a discharge port. The driving cylinder 1 is provided with multiple ones, and the multiple driving cylinders 1 are fixedly installed on the base. The guide pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving cylinder 1. The cooling component is arranged on the guide pipe at one end close to the sleeve fixing mechanism. The tapping drill bit passes through the cooling component. The cooling component is used to cool the sleeve for tapping. The ventilation component is fixedly arranged on the guide pipe at one end away from the cooling component. The ventilation component passes through the base. The ventilation component is used to drive the metal wire to move and collect through airflow. The filter is detachably arranged in the guide pipe. The discharge port is opened at the bottom of the guide pipe, and the discharge port is opened on the side of the filter close to the ventilation component.

[0007] The cooling component includes a vortex disk, a tapped hole, a guide hole, a vortex blade and a nozzle. The vortex disk is fixedly connected to the guide pipe. The vortex disk is arranged in a circular shape. The tapped hole is arranged on a side of the vortex disk close to the tapping drill bit. The guide hole is arranged on a side of the vortex disk close to the sleeve fixing mechanism. A plurality of vortex blades are arranged. A plurality of vortex blades are circumferentially fixedly connected to the vortex disk. A plurality of nozzles are arranged. The nozzles are fixedly mounted on the vortex disk. The plurality of nozzles are staggered with the plurality of vortex blades.

[0008] The ventilation assembly includes an air supply pump, an air supply pipe, a cyclone separator and an air suction pump. The air supply pump is fixedly installed on the guide pipe, the air supply pipe is connected to the guide pipe, the air supply pipe is connected to the air outlet of the air supply pump, the air inlet of the cyclone separator is fixedly connected to an end of the guide pipe away from the vortex disk, the air inlet of the air suction pump is connected to the exhaust port at the top of the cyclone separator, the air supply pipe is configured to be L-shaped, the air supply pipe is configured to be at the top of the guide pipe, and the connection between the air supply pipe and the guide pipe faces the cyclone separator.

[0009] A material receiving slide is fixedly arranged on the base, and the material receiving slide is arranged on a side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame. A plurality of grooves are opened on the material receiving slide, and the suction pipe slides through the material receiving slide.

[0010] The suction pipe is provided with an exhaust assembly, which is used for sucking the sleeve fixing mechanism through the suction pipe. The exhaust assembly includes a second driving cylinder, a second cyclone separator and a second suction pump. The second driving cylinder is fixedly mounted on the base, and the output end of the second driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe. The second cyclone separator is fixedly mounted on the base on a side close to the liquid collecting frame. A hose is connected between the air inlet of the second cyclone separator and the exhaust pipe. The second suction pump is fixedly mounted on the second cyclone separator, and the air inlet of the second suction pump is connected to the exhaust port on the top of the second cyclone separator.

[0011] The sleeve fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove, a discharge groove and an extrusion column. The fixing groove is fixedly installed on the base, the fixing groove is connected to the feeding track, the discharge groove is opened on the base, a conveying plate is slidably arranged in the discharge groove, the extrusion column is slidably arranged on the base, the extrusion column is fitted with the conveying plate, and after the guide hole is sleeved on the sleeve, the tapping drill taps the sleeve. .

[0012] A one-way valve is rotatably provided on the bottom discharge ports of the cyclone separator 1 and the cyclone separator 2, and the discharge port at the bottom of the cyclone separator 1 slides through the base.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure are: 1. In the present invention, by providing an eddy current disk and a suction pipe, the eddy current disk can drive the airflow and the cooling liquid to rotate during tapping, thereby fully cooling the sleeve and preventing the metal wire and metal debris from splashing. The cooling liquid can be collected through the suction pipe, thereby fully cooling the sleeve; 2. In the present invention, by providing a debris collection mechanism and performing air suction and air delivery in the guide duct, the sleeve can be sufficiently cooled during tapping, and the metal wire and debris can be collected by suction after the tapping is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings without creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the debris collection mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the flow guide pipe and the vortex disk in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal cross-sectional structure of the base and the fixing groove in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal cross-sectional structure of the material receiving chute in the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. base; 2. feeding track; 3. tapping drill bit; 4. liquid collecting frame; 5. suction pipe; 6. driving cylinder 1; 7. guide pipe; 8. filter screen; 9. discharge port; 10. vortex disk; 11. tapping hole; 12. guide hole; 13. vortex blade; 14. nozzle; 15. air pump; 16. air pipe; 17. cyclone separator 1; 18. suction pump 1; 19. collecting slide; 20. driving cylinder 2; 21. cyclone separator 2; 22. suction pump 2; 23. fixing groove; 24. discharge groove; 25. extrusion column; 26. one-way valve; 27. conveying plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure, rather than to limit the present disclosure.

[0018] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the disclosure are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0019] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0021] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "up", "down", "left", and "right" and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0022] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows a tapping device for a fastener sleeve in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including a base 1, the base 1 is arranged in an inclined manner, a feeding track 2 and a tapping drill bit 3 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, the tapping drill bit 3 is slidably connected to the base 1, and the sleeve is slidably arranged on the feeding track 2, and also includes a sleeve fixing mechanism, a liquid collecting frame 4, a debris collection mechanism and a suction pipe 5, the sleeve fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the tapping drill bit 3 is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the sleeve fixing mechanism is used to clamp and fix the sleeve, the liquid collecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the liquid collecting frame 4 It is arranged below the sleeve fixing mechanism, and the debris collection mechanism is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism. The tapping drill bit 3 passes through the debris collection mechanism, and the debris collection mechanism is used to collect the metal wire generated when the sleeve is tapped. The suction pipe 5 is slidably arranged on the base 1, and the suction pipe 5 is arranged on the side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame 4. When the sleeve is tapped, the sleeve fixing mechanism fixes the sleeve, and the debris collection mechanism cools the sleeve and collects the processed metal wire. At the same time, the suction pipe 5 sucks the sleeve to allow the cooling oil to pass through the sleeve from top to bottom to cool it.

[0024] like Figure 3~Figure 4As shown, the debris collection mechanism includes a drive cylinder 6, a guide pipe 7, a cooling component, a ventilation component, a filter screen 8 and a discharge port 9. A plurality of drive cylinders 6 are provided, and the plurality of drive cylinders 6 are fixedly installed on the base 1. The guide pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive cylinder 6. The cooling component is arranged on the guide pipe 7 at one end close to the sleeve fixing mechanism. The tapping drill bit 3 passes through the cooling component. The cooling component is used to cool the sleeve for tapping. The ventilation component is fixedly arranged on the guide pipe 7 at one end away from the cooling component. The ventilation component passes through the base 1. The ventilation component is used to drive the metal wire to move and collect by airflow. The filter screen 8 is detachably arranged in the guide pipe 7 The discharge port 9 is arranged at the bottom of the guide pipe 7, and the discharge port 9 is arranged on the side of the filter screen 8 close to the ventilation component. The cooling component sprays oil to cool the sleeve. The vortex disk 10 can also prevent metal debris and cooling oil from splashing. When processing the sleeve, the sleeve on the loading track 2 needs to slide into the fixed groove 23. The sleeve is fixed and then processed. At this time, the output end of the driving cylinder 6 is shortened to pull the guide hole 12 to be mounted on the sleeve. At this time, the sleeve can be wrapped during processing. After the processing is completed, the output end of the driving cylinder 6 is extended to push the guide pipe 7 up, and the guide hole 12 is separated from the sleeve. After the processed sleeve falls into the discharge groove 24, it is loaded again.

[0025] like Figure 3~Figure 4As shown, the cooling component includes a vortex disk 10, a tapping hole 11, a guide hole 12, a vortex blade 13 and a nozzle 14. The vortex disk 10 is fixedly connected to the guide pipe 7. The vortex disk 10 is set to be circular. The tapping hole 11 is opened on the side of the vortex disk 10 close to the tapping drill bit 3. The guide hole 12 is opened on the side of the vortex disk 10 close to the sleeve fixing mechanism. A plurality of vortex blades 13 are provided. The plurality of vortex blades 13 are fixedly connected to the vortex disk 10 circumferentially. The nozzle 14 There are multiple nozzles 14 fixedly mounted on the vortex disk 10, and the multiple nozzles 14 are staggered with the multiple vortex blades 13. The ventilation assembly includes an air supply pump 15, an air supply pipe 16, a cyclone separator 17 and an air suction pump 18. The air supply pump 15 is fixedly mounted on the guide pipe 7, the air supply pipe 16 is connected to the guide pipe 7, the air supply pipe 16 is connected to the air outlet of the air supply pump 15, and the air inlet of the cyclone separator 17 is fixed to the end of the guide pipe 7 away from the vortex disk 10. The air inlet of the air suction pump 18 is connected to the exhaust port at the top of the cyclone separator 17, the air supply pipe 16 is set in an L shape, the air supply pipe 16 is set at the top of the guide pipe 7, and the connection between the air supply pipe 16 and the guide pipe 7 faces the cyclone separator 17. When processing, the air supply pump 15 and the air suction pump 22 are started, the suction pipe 5 is inhaled, and the guide pipe 7 is supplied. The airflow rotates through the vortex blades 13 in the vortex disk 10, driving the nozzle The cooling oil sprayed out flows through the sleeve toward the exhaust pipe. The flow of the cooling oil can also enhance the cooling of the sleeve. When the air supply pump 15 and the air suction pump 22 are both started, one side of the sleeve sucks air and the other side delivers air, driving the cooling oil to flow. Most of the gas sent into the air supply pump 15 will be discharged through the guide hole 12, and less air flow will enter the cyclone separator 17 through the filter screen 8. Multiple nozzles 14 are connected to the liquid supply pipe, and the liquid supply pipe is connected to the external equipment for transporting cooling oil.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a material receiving slide 19 is fixedly provided on the base 1, and the material receiving slide 19 is arranged on the side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame 4. A plurality of grooves are opened on the material receiving slide 19, and the suction pipe 5 slides through the material receiving slide 19. The discharge groove 24 is in the material receiving slide 19. After the sleeve is processed, it is discharged downward through the discharge groove 24. At this time, the output end of the driving cylinder 20 pulls the suction pipe 5 to slide away from under the discharge groove 24, and the sleeve falls on the material receiving pipe, and the cooling oil adhered to the sleeve falls into the liquid collecting frame 4 through the grooves.

[0027] like Figure 5~Figure 6As shown, an air extraction component is provided on the suction pipe 5, and the air extraction component is used to extract the sleeve fixing mechanism through the suction pipe 5. The air extraction component includes a driving cylinder 20, a cyclone separator 21 and an air suction pump 22. The driving cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the output end of the driving cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the air extraction pipe. The cyclone separator 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the base 1 close to the liquid collecting frame 4. A hose is connected between the air inlet of the cyclone separator 21 and the air extraction pipe. The air suction pump 22 is fixedly installed on the cyclone separator 21, and the air inlet of the air suction pump 22 is connected to the exhaust port on the top of the cyclone separator 21. The suction pipe 5 is slidably arranged on the base 1, and the suction pipe 5 is driven to enter through the output end of the driving cylinder 20. The suction pump 22 starts to extract air through the cyclone separator 21, and the air flow is discharged through the top of the cyclone separator 21. The cooling oil gathers at the bottom of the cyclone separator 21. After the tapping is completed, the output end of the drive cylinder 20 pulls the suction pipe 5 away from the bottom of the discharge trough 24. At this time, the air supply pump 15 is closed, and the suction pump 18 starts to extract air through the cyclone separator 17. The air flow enters the guide pipe 7 through the tapping hole 11 and the guide hole 12. The air flow drives the metal wire, metal debris and cooling oil through the filter screen 8 and moves toward the cyclone separator 17. The air flow is discharged through the cyclone separator 17 and the suction pump 18. The metal wire can be discharged through the discharge port 9, and the cooling oil gathers at the bottom of the cyclone separator 17.

[0028] like Figure 5~Figure 6 As shown, the sleeve fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove 23, a discharge groove 24 and an extrusion column 25. The fixing groove 23 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the fixing groove 23 is connected to the feeding track 2, the discharge groove 24 is opened on the base 1, a conveying plate 27 is slidably arranged in the discharge groove 24, and the extrusion column 25 is slidably arranged on the base 1. The extrusion column 25 fits the conveying plate 27. After the guide hole 12 is sleeved on the sleeve, the tapping drill 3 taps the sleeve, and the sleeve in the feeding track 2 slides to the fixed In the groove 23, the driving device on the base 1 drives the conveying plate 27 and the extrusion column 25 to slide, the conveying plate 27 drives the sleeve to move to the fixed groove 23 and align with the tapping drill bit 3, and the extrusion column 25 squeezes and fixes the sleeve. After the sleeve is processed, the conveying plate 27 first slides in the opposite direction, and then the extrusion column 25 slides in the opposite direction. As the conveying plate 27 slides, it gradually separates from the sleeve. Then the extrusion column 25 does not squeeze the sleeve. At this time, the sleeve falls into the receiving slide 19 through the discharge groove 24.

[0029] like Figure 6As shown, a one-way valve 26 is rotatably provided on the bottom discharge port 9 of the cyclone separator 17 and the cyclone separator 2 21. The discharge port 9 at the bottom of the cyclone separator 17 slides through the base 1. The one-way valve 26 is configured as a rotatable baffle. The baffle can be fitted with the discharge port 9 through a spring or a magnet. When the suction pump 18 and the suction pump 22 are started, the gas is extracted, and the baffle will be tightly fitted with the discharge port 9. When the sleeve processing is completed, the cooling oil in the discharge port 9 squeezes the baffle, and the cooling oil is discharged toward the liquid collecting frame 4 through the discharge port 9.

[0030] The cooling oil flowing out from the gap between the guide hole 12 and the sleeve will be collected on the top of the base 1, and can also flow to the liquid collecting frame 4 through the through hole of the cyclone separator 17 penetrating the base 1.

[0031] In some examples, the sleeve on the feeding track 2 slides into the fixed groove 23, the conveying plate 27 slides to drive the sleeve to move, the extrusion column 25 slides to squeeze the sleeve, the output end of the driving cylinder 6 is shortened to pull the guide pipe 7 downward, and the guide hole 12 is sleeved on the sleeve. At this time, the tapping drill bit 3 slides into the tapping hole 11 to tap the sleeve. At this time, the air supply pump 15 and the suction pump 22 are started, and the gas drives the cooling oil to rotate through the vortex blades 13 and enters the suction pipe 5 through the sleeve. The cooling oil gathers at the discharge port 9 of the cyclone separator 21. After the tapping is completed, the output end of the driving cylinder 20 is shortened to pull the suction pipe 5 to slide away from the discharge port trough 24, at this time, the one-way valve 26 on the cyclone separator 21 is opened to allow the cooling oil to fall into the sump, the air pump 15 is closed, and the suction pump 18 is turned on. The airflow drives the metal wire and the cooling oil to pass through the filter 8, and the metal wire can be discharged through the discharge port 9, and the cooling oil is collected at the discharge port 9 of the cyclone separator 17. After the sleeve processing is completed, the output end of the drive cylinder 6 is extended to push the guide pipe 7 up, and the one-way valve 26 on the cyclone separator 17 is opened to allow the cooling oil to fall into the sump, at this time the tapping drill bit 3 rises, the guide hole 12 is separated from the sleeve, and the extrusion column 25 and the conveying plate 27 slide to allow the sleeve to fall on the receiving slide 19 through the discharge trough 24.

[0032] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure rather than to limit it. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve, comprising a base (1), the base (1) being arranged in an inclined manner, a feeding track (2) and a tapping drill bit (3) being fixedly arranged on the base (1), the tapping drill bit (3) being slidably connected to the base (1), and a sleeve being slidably arranged on the feeding track (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A sleeve fixing mechanism, the sleeve fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the tapping drill bit (3) is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, and the sleeve fixing mechanism is used to clamp and fix the sleeve; A liquid collecting frame (4), the liquid collecting frame (4) being fixedly connected to the base (1), and the liquid collecting frame (4) being arranged below the sleeve fixing mechanism; a debris collection mechanism, the debris collection mechanism being arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the tapping drill bit (3) passing through the debris collection mechanism, the debris collection mechanism being used to collect metal wire generated when the sleeve is tapped; A suction pipe (5), wherein the suction pipe (5) is slidably arranged on the base (1), and the suction pipe (5) is arranged on a side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame (4).

2. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris collection mechanism comprises: A driving cylinder one (6), wherein a plurality of the driving cylinders one (6) are provided, and the plurality of driving cylinders one (6) are fixedly mounted on the base (1); A guide pipe (7), the guide pipe (7) being fixedly connected to an output end of the driving cylinder 1 (6); a cooling component, the cooling component being arranged on one end of the guide pipe (7) close to the sleeve fixing mechanism, the tapping drill bit (3) passing through the cooling component, and the cooling component being used to cool the sleeve for tapping; A ventilation component, the ventilation component is fixedly arranged on one end of the guide pipe (7) away from the cooling component, the ventilation component passes through the base (1), and the ventilation component is used to drive the metal wire to move and collect through airflow; A filter screen (8), the filter screen (8) being detachably arranged in the flow guide pipe (7); A discharge port (9), the discharge port (9) being disposed at the bottom of the flow guide pipe (7), and the discharge port (9) being disposed on a side of the filter screen (8) close to the ventilation component.

3. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling component comprises: A vortex disk (10), the vortex disk (10) being fixedly connected to the flow guide pipe (7), and the vortex disk (10) being arranged in a circular shape; A tapping hole (11), the tapping hole (11) being provided on a side of the eddy current disk (10) close to the tapping drill bit (3); A flow guide hole (12), the flow guide hole (12) being provided on a side of the vortex disk (10) close to the sleeve fixing mechanism; A vortex blade (13), wherein a plurality of the vortex blades (13) are provided, and the plurality of the vortex blades (13) are circumferentially fixedly connected to the vortex disk (10); A nozzle (14), wherein a plurality of the nozzles (14) are provided, the nozzles (14) are fixedly mounted on the vortex disk (10), and the plurality of the nozzles (14) and the plurality of the vortex blades (13) are arranged in an alternating manner.

4. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ventilation component comprises: An air supply pump (15), the air supply pump (15) being fixedly mounted on the flow guide pipe (7); An air supply pipe (16), the air supply pipe (16) being in communication with the flow guide pipe (7), and the air supply pipe (16) being in communication with an air outlet of the air supply pump (15); A cyclone separator (17), wherein an air inlet of the cyclone separator (17) is fixedly connected to an end of the guide pipe (7) away from the vortex disk (10); An air suction pump (18), wherein the air inlet of the air suction pump (18) is connected to the air outlet at the top of the cyclone separator (17).

5. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air supply pipe (16) is arranged in an L shape, the air supply pipe (16) is arranged at the top of the guide pipe (7), and the connection point between the air supply pipe (16) and the guide pipe (7) faces the cyclone separator 1 (17).

6. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material receiving slide (19) is fixedly provided on the base (1), and the material receiving slide (19) is provided on a side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame (4). A plurality of grooves are provided on the material receiving slide (19), and the suction pipe (5) slides through the material receiving slide (19).

7. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 6, characterized in that: The suction pipe (5) is provided with a suction component, and the suction component is used to suction the sleeve fixing mechanism through the suction pipe (5), and the suction component comprises: A second driving cylinder (20), wherein the second driving cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and an output end of the second driving cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe; A second cyclone separator (21), the second cyclone separator (21) being fixedly mounted on a side of the base (1) close to the liquid collecting frame (4), and a hose being connected between the air inlet of the second cyclone separator (21) and the air extraction pipeline; A second air suction pump (22), the second air suction pump (22) is fixedly mounted on the second cyclone separator (21), and the air inlet of the second air suction pump (22) is connected to the exhaust port at the top of the second cyclone separator (21).

8. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sleeve fixing mechanism comprises: A fixing groove (23), the fixing groove (23) being fixedly mounted on the base (1), the fixing groove (23) being in communication with the loading track (2); A discharge trough (24), the discharge trough (24) being disposed on the base (1), and a conveying plate (27) being slidably disposed in the discharge trough (24); A squeezing column (25), wherein the squeezing column (25) is slidably disposed on the base (1), and the squeezing column (25) is in contact with the conveying plate (27).

9. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide hole (12) is configured to be sleeved on the sleeve, and then the tapping drill bit (3) taps the sleeve.

10. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 9, characterized in that: A one-way valve (26) is rotatably provided on the bottom discharge openings (9) of the cyclone separator 1 (17) and the cyclone separator 2 (21), and the discharge opening (9) at the bottom of the cyclone separator 1 (17) slides through the base (1).

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