Cable reel with movable base

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable reel with a movable base, and relates to the technical field of cable reels, the cable reel comprises a bottom frame, a base body is slidably arranged on the bottom frame, and a reel is arranged in the base body; the side part of the reel is provided with a cylinder for a cable to pass through. A cotton wiper used for wiping a cable is arranged in the cylinder, an air inlet hole used for conveying air into the cylinder is formed in one end of the cylinder, an air outlet hole used for sucking the interior of the cylinder is formed in the other end of the cylinder, and the air outlet hole and the air inlet hole are distributed in a staggered mode. According to the cable reel with the movable base, by arranging the cylinder, the air outlet hole, the air inlet hole, the cotton wiper and other structures, a cable is evenly wound on the reel, heating airflow is formed in the cylinder to heat a cable sheath, so that the cable sheath is softened, is easy to bend and move and is wound more closely, and meanwhile when the cylinder rotates, the cable is wound more tightly. And the cotton wiper is driven to surround the cable for wiping, so that the use efficiency of the cable reel is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable reels, and in particular to a cable reel with a movable base. Background Art

[0002] Cable reels are reels that provide winding functions for wires and cables for industrial and mining enterprises. They are currently widely used in many industries such as oil fields and mines, construction, machinery manufacturing units, scientific research units, ports and docks, shopping malls, hotels, road and bridge construction, etc.

[0003] When the cable reel in the prior art is reeling the cable, the cable is easily not reeled tightly due to the hard outer skin, resulting in the cable being loose, especially in areas with low temperatures, affecting the use efficiency of the cable reel.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a cable drum with a movable base to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable reel with a movable base to solve the problem that when the cable reel in the prior art is wound up, the cable is easily not rolled up tightly due to the hard outer skin, resulting in the cable being relatively loose, especially in areas with lower temperatures, affecting the use efficiency of the cable reel.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cable reel with a movable base, comprising a base frame, a seat body slidably arranged on the base frame, and a reel is arranged inside the seat body;

[0007] The side of the reel is provided with a cylinder for the cable to pass through;

[0008] A cotton wiper for wiping the cable is arranged inside the cylinder, an air inlet hole for conveying gas into the cylinder is opened at one end of the cylinder, and an air outlet hole for sucking the inside of the cylinder is opened at the other end of the cylinder, and the air outlet hole and the air inlet hole are staggered;

[0009] When winding the cable, the cylinder moves back and forth in a direction parallel to the axis of the reel, and the cylinder rotates, driving the cotton wiper to wipe the outside of the cable. With the cooperation of the air outlet and the air inlet, the impurities after wiping are absorbed and the cable skin is softened. At the same time, the positions of the air outlet and the air inlet are constantly adjusted.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding seat is provided on the side of the reel, a groove is provided on the top of the sliding seat, circular grooves are provided on both sides of the groove, the cylinder is rotatably arranged in the two circular grooves, a support plate is fixedly connected to the seat body, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the sliding seat cooperates with the reciprocating screw.

[0011] Preferably, a first vertical rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, a rack is fixedly connected to the first vertical rod, a gear is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and the gear is meshingly connected to the rack.

[0012] Preferably, a first box body is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat, the first box body surrounds the outside of the cylinder, the first box body is connected to the cylinder through an air outlet, a first air duct is connected to the first box body, and one end of the first air duct away from the first box body is connected to the gas suction pipe of the factory.

[0013] Preferably, a second box body is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide seat, the second box body surrounds the outside of the cylinder, the second box body is connected to the cylinder through an air inlet hole, a second air duct is connected to the second box body, and one end of the second air duct away from the second box body is connected to the heating gas delivery pipeline of the factory.

[0014] Preferably, the support plate is fixedly connected to a second vertical rod, the second vertical rod is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and the slide seat is provided with a through groove that cooperates with the second vertical rod.

[0015] Preferably, both ends of the inner wall of the cylinder are movably inlaid with balls, and a plurality of balls are provided.

[0016] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the seat body, the reel is installed on the rotating shaft, a support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the seat body, a motor is fixedly connected to the support seat, a first transmission assembly is arranged between the motor and the rotating shaft, the first transmission assembly includes a third pulley, a second belt and a fourth pulley, the fourth pulley is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor, the third pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected via a second belt transmission.

[0017] Preferably, a second transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft and the reciprocating screw, and the second transmission assembly includes a first pulley, a first belt and a second pulley, the first pulley is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw, the second pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected via a first belt transmission.

[0018] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the base frame, and the seat body is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod.

[0019] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0020] 1. The present invention arranges the cylinder, the air outlet, the air inlet and the cotton wiper to make the cable evenly rolled on the reel, and forms a heated airflow inside the cylinder to heat the cable sheath, so that the cable sheath is softened, easy to bend and move, and the reel is more fitted. At the same time, when the cylinder rotates, the cotton wiper is driven to wipe the outside of the cable, thereby improving the use efficiency of the cable reel;

[0021] 2. When the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the first pulley and under the limiting action of the guide rod, the slide seat and the cylinder reciprocate in a direction parallel to the axis of the reel, so that the cable is evenly wound on the reel;

[0022] 3. When the cylinder rotates, it drives the cotton wiper to wipe the outside of the cable, and the impurities dropped by the wiper are quickly sucked away by the air outlet;

[0023] 4. When the cable passes through the cylinder, the ball bearings can reduce the friction between the cylinder and the cable, making it easier for the cable to move. At the same time, there is a certain gap between the cable and the inner wall of the cylinder, which will not block the air outlet and air inlet.

[0024] 5. By setting up the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly and other structures, the effects of the reel rotating and winding, the cylinder reciprocating and the cylinder rotating can be achieved at the same time, further improving the use efficiency of the cable reel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cable drum with a movable base from one perspective of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cable drum with a movable base from another perspective of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cylinder and ball structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. base frame; 2. seat body; 3. rotating shaft; 4. reel; 5. support plate; 6. reciprocating screw; 7. slide seat; 8. groove; 9. circular groove; 10. cylinder; 11. first vertical rod; 12. rack; 13. gear; 14. second vertical rod; 15. guide rod; 16. first box body; 17. air outlet; 18. first air duct; 19. second box body; 20. air inlet; 21. second air duct; 22. ball bearing; 23. first pulley; 24. first belt; 25. second pulley; 26. third pulley; 27. second belt; 28. fourth pulley; 29. ​​support seat; 30. motor; 31. electric push rod; 32. cotton wiper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention provides Figure 1 to Figure 5 The cable reel shown has a movable base, including a base frame 1, a seat body 2 is slidably arranged on the base frame 1, an electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1, and the seat body 2 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 31, and the seat body 2 is driven to move up and down by the electric push rod 31.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a reel 4 is provided inside the seat body 2, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably provided on the seat body 2, the reel 4 is installed on the rotating shaft 3, a support seat 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the seat body 2, a motor 30 is fixedly connected to the support seat 29, and a first transmission assembly is provided between the motor 30 and the rotating shaft 3.

[0033] The motor 30 utilizes the cooperation of the first transmission assembly and drives the reel 4 to rotate through the rotating shaft 3 to wind the cable.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown in , the first transmission assembly includes a third pulley 26, a second belt 27 and a fourth pulley 28, the fourth pulley 28 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor 30, the third pulley 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3, and the third pulley 26 and the fourth pulley 28 are connected by the second belt 27. When in use, the motor 30 drives the fourth pulley 28 to rotate, and since the third pulley 26 and the fourth pulley 28 are connected by the second belt 27, the third pulley 26 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the reel 4 rotates synchronously.

[0035] In addition, the reel 4 and the rotating shaft 3 are arranged to be detachably mounted, so that the reel 4 that has been wound can be easily removed and replaced with a new reel 4 .

[0036] Taking into account that when the cable reel in the prior art is winding up the cable, the cable is easily not rolled up tightly due to the hard outer skin, resulting in the cable being loose, especially in areas with lower temperatures, affecting the use efficiency of the cable reel, a cylinder 10 for the cable to pass through is provided on the side of the reel 4.

[0037] One end of the cylinder 10 is provided with an air inlet 20 for conveying gas into the cylinder 10, and the other end of the cylinder 10 is provided with an air outlet 17 for sucking the inside of the cylinder 10. The air inlet 20 is located between the air outlet 17 and the reel 4, and the air outlet 17 and the air inlet 20 are staggered. Figure 5 As shown, the air outlet 17 and the air inlet 20 are respectively distributed on the upper and lower sides of the cylinder 10. The heated gas is transported into the cylinder 10 by the air inlet 20 and sucked by the air outlet 17, forming a heated airflow inside the cylinder 10 to heat the cable sheath, so that the cable sheath softens and is easy to bend and move, so that it fits better when rolled up.

[0038] Moreover, the temperature of the heating gas is suitable and will not affect the cables.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown in the figure, in order to realize the reciprocating movement of the slide 7, a slide 7 is provided on the side of the reel 4, a groove 8 is opened on the top of the slide 7, circular grooves 9 are opened on both sides of the groove 8, and a cylinder 10 is rotatably set in the two circular grooves 9, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the seat body 2, a reciprocating screw 6 is rotatably connected to the support plate 5, and the slide 7 cooperates with the reciprocating screw 6.

[0040] A second transmission assembly is provided between the rotating shaft 3 and the reciprocating screw 6, and the second transmission assembly includes a first pulley 23, a first belt 24, and a second pulley 25. The first pulley 23 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 6, and the second pulley 25 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3. The first pulley 23 and the second pulley 25 are connected by the first belt 24. Specifically, the motor 30 drives the fourth pulley 28 to rotate. Since the third pulley 26 and the fourth pulley 28 are connected by the second belt 27, the third pulley 26 drives the rotating shaft 3 and the reel 4 to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of winding; at the same time, the rotating shaft 3 drives the second pulley 25 to rotate. Since the first pulley 23 and the second pulley 25 are connected by the first belt 24, the first pulley 23 drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown in , the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the second vertical rod 14 , the second vertical rod 14 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 15 , the slide seat 7 is provided with a through groove matched with the second vertical rod 14 , and the slide seat 7 can slide on the second vertical rod 14 .

[0042] When the reciprocating screw 6 is driven to rotate by the first pulley 23 and under the limiting action of the guide rod 15 , the slide 7 and the cylinder 10 reciprocate in a direction parallel to the axis of the reel 4 , so that the cable is evenly wound on the reel 4 .

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown in FIG, a first vertical rod 11 is fixedly connected to the support plate 5, a rack 12 is fixedly connected to the first vertical rod 11, a gear 13 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 10, and the gear 13 is meshingly connected to the rack 12.

[0044] When the slide 7 and the cylinder 10 reciprocate in a direction parallel to the axis of the reel 4, the gear 13 is meshed with the rack 12, so that the cylinder 10 rotates, and the air outlet 17 and the air inlet 20 rotate synchronously to adjust the position of the heated airflow, thereby ensuring the uniformity of softening the cable sheath and avoiding overheating at a certain position of the cable.

[0045] By providing the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly and other structures, the effects of the reel 4 rotating and winding, the cylinder 10 reciprocating and the cylinder 10 rotating can be achieved at the same time, thereby further improving the use efficiency of the cable reel.

[0046] Reference Figure 5 As shown in the figure, considering that dust and other impurities are easily adhered to the outside of the cable, in order to clean the impurities, a cotton wipe 32 for wiping the cable is provided inside the cylinder 10, and the cotton wipe 32 can also be replaced with a brush. The cotton wipe 32 is used to wipe and clean the impurities on the outside of the cable, and the air outlet 17 is close to the cotton wipe 32.

[0047] In actual use, when the cylinder 10 rotates, the cotton wiper 32 is driven to wipe the outside of the cable, and the impurities dropped by wiping are quickly sucked away by the air outlet 17.

[0048] The present invention arranges the cylinder 10, the air outlet 17, the air inlet 20 and the cotton wiper 32 and other structures so that the cable can be evenly wound on the reel 4, and a heated airflow is formed inside the cylinder 10 to heat the cable sheath, so that the cable sheath is softened, easy to bend and move, and the winding is more fitting. At the same time, when the cylinder 10 rotates, it drives the cotton wiper 32 to wipe the outside of the cable, thereby improving the use efficiency of the cable reel.

[0049] As the cable is wound, the overall outer diameter of the wound cable on the reel 4 gradually increases, and the electric push rod 31 can be used to drive the seat body 2 to move downward, so that the cable is wound onto the reel 4 at a stable and consistent angle.

[0050] Reference Figure 5As shown in the figure, a first box body 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide 7, the first box body 16 surrounds the outside of the cylinder 10, the first box body 16 is connected to the cylinder 10 through the air outlet 17, and a first air duct 18 is connected to the first box body 16. The end of the first air duct 18 away from the first box body 16 is connected to the gas suction pipeline of the factory.

[0051] By providing the first box body 16 and the first air duct 18 and other structures, the cylinder 10 can always be connected to the first box body 16 through the air outlet 17 in the rotating state.

[0052] Reference Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a second box body 19 is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide 7, and the second box body 19 surrounds the outside of the cylinder 10. The second box body 19 is connected to the cylinder 10 through the air inlet 20. A second air duct 21 is connected to the second box body 19, and the end of the second air duct 21 away from the second box body 19 is connected to the heating gas delivery pipeline of the factory.

[0053] By providing structures such as the second box body 19 and the second air duct 21, the cylinder 10 can always be connected to the second box body 19 through the air inlet hole 20 when in a rotating state.

[0054] Reference Figure 5 As shown in FIG, both ends of the inner wall of the cylinder 10 are movably embedded with balls 22, and a plurality of balls 22 are provided.

[0055] A ball bearing 22 is provided. When the cable passes through the cylinder 10 , the ball bearing 22 can reduce the friction between the cylinder 10 and the cable, thereby facilitating the movement of the cable. At the same time, a certain gap is provided between the cable and the inner wall of the cylinder 10 , so that the air outlet 17 and the air inlet 20 are not blocked.

Claims

1. A cable drum with a movable base, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: A seat body (2) is slidably arranged on the base frame (1), and a reel (4) is arranged inside the seat body (2); The side of the reel (4) is provided with a cylinder (10) for the cable to pass through; A cotton wiper (32) for wiping the cable is arranged inside the cylinder (10), an air inlet (20) for conveying gas into the cylinder (10) is provided at one end of the cylinder (10), and an air outlet (17) for sucking the inside of the cylinder (10) is provided at the other end of the cylinder (10), and the air outlet (17) and the air inlet (20) are arranged in an alternating manner; When the cable is wound, the cylinder (10) reciprocates in a direction parallel to the axis of the reel (4), and the cylinder (10) rotates, driving the cotton wiper (32) to wipe the outside of the cable. With the cooperation of the air outlet (17) and the air inlet (20), impurities after wiping are sucked out and the cable sheath is softened. At the same time, the positions of the air outlet (17) and the air inlet (20) are continuously adjusted.

2. A cable drum with a movable base according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding seat (7) is arranged on the side of the reel (4), a groove (8) is arranged on the top of the sliding seat (7), circular grooves (9) are arranged on both sides of the groove (8), the cylinder (10) is rotatably arranged in the two circular grooves (9), a support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the seat body (2), a reciprocating screw (6) is rotatably connected to the support plate (5), and the sliding seat (7) cooperates with the reciprocating screw (6).

3. A cable drum with a movable base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (5) is fixedly connected to a first vertical rod (11), the first vertical rod (11) is fixedly connected to a rack (12), the cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a gear (13), and the gear (13) is meshingly connected to the rack (12).

4. A cable reel with a movable base according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first box body (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide seat (7), the first box body (16) surrounds the outside of the cylinder (10), the first box body (16) is connected to the cylinder (10) through an air outlet (17), a first air duct (18) is connected to the first box body (16), and one end of the first air duct (18) away from the first box body (16) is connected to a gas suction pipeline of the factory.

5. A cable drum with a movable base according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second box body (19) is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide seat (7), the second box body (19) surrounds the outside of the cylinder (10), the second box body (19) is connected to the cylinder (10) through an air inlet hole (20), a second air duct (21) is connected to the second box body (19), and an end of the second air duct (21) away from the second box body (19) is connected to a heating gas delivery pipeline of the factory.

6. A cable drum with a movable base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (5) is fixedly connected to a second vertical rod (14), the second vertical rod (14) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (15), and the slide seat (7) is provided with a through groove matched with the second vertical rod (14).

7. A cable drum with a movable base according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the inner wall of the cylinder (10) are movably inlaid with balls (22), and a plurality of balls (22) are provided.

8. The cable drum with a movable base according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged on the seat body (2), the reel (4) is mounted on the rotating shaft (3), a support seat (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the seat body (2), a motor (30) is fixedly connected to the support seat (29), a first transmission assembly is arranged between the motor (30) and the rotating shaft (3), the first transmission assembly comprises a third pulley (26), a second belt (27) and a fourth pulley (28), the fourth pulley (28) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor (30), the third pulley (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3), and the third pulley (26) and the fourth pulley (28) are connected through the second belt (27).

9. A cable drum with a movable base according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft (3) and the reciprocating screw (6), and the second transmission assembly comprises a first pulley (23), a first belt (24) and a second pulley (25), wherein the first pulley (23) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (6), and the second pulley (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3), and the first pulley (23) and the second pulley (25) are connected in transmission via the first belt (24).

10. The cable drum with a movable base according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to the base frame (1), and the seat body (2) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (31).

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