Garden waste treatment device and processing and utilization method

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden waste treatment device and a processing and utilizing method, and relates to the technical field of garden waste treatment devices.The garden waste treatment device and the processing and utilizing method comprise a frame, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the frame, and a motor is fixedly installed on the side face of the frame; a recycling box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the frame. The device further comprises a smashing device, a compacting device and a cleaning device. Wherein the smashing device comprises a first rotating shaft, a smashing knife edge, a first gear, a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a first shifting plate, a medicine containing box, a first telescopic elastic rod, a cover plate, a medicine discharging groove, a sliding groove and an L-shaped plate, organic fertilizer enters smashed waste through the medicine discharging groove and is recycled through a recycling box, the decomposition effect of microorganisms can be accelerated, and the effect of recycling the organic fertilizer is achieved. Therefore, nutrient content and fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer are improved, and environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garden waste treatment devices, and in particular to a garden waste treatment device and a processing and utilization method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Garden waste refers to plant debris, tree pruning waste, lawn trimming waste, etc. generated during the process of garden greening and landscape construction. The treatment of these wastes is not only related to environmental protection, but also to the rational use of resources. At present, a variety of innovative treatment devices and processing and utilization methods have been proposed for the treatment of garden waste.

[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN208791516U relates to a garden waste treatment device and a processing and utilization method. The patent includes a mounting base, a crusher, a collection box, a dust hopper, a first blower, a second blower and a storage bag; the crusher and the collection box are fixed on the mounting base; the crusher and the collection box are connected through a pipe 1; the bottom surface of the collection box is a filter mesh; the dust hopper is conical and installed below the collection box; one end of the first blower is connected to the dust hopper; one end of the second blower is connected to the collection box, and the other end is connected to the storage bag through a pipe 2. The crusher is used to crush the garden organic waste after screening, and the crushed particles obtained then enter the collection box and the dust and debris in the crushed particles fall into the dust hopper under the action of the first blower. Finally, the crushed particles in the collection box are stored in the storage bag under the action of the second blower. The whole crushing and granulation process is smooth and coherent, with high efficiency and simple equipment structure.

[0004] In the above patent, a grinder is used to grind the screened garden organic waste, and the obtained crushed particles then enter a collection box and the dust, debris, etc. in the crushed particles fall into a dust hopper under the action of a first blower. However, in the process of treating the garden waste, the organic fertilizer may be uneven during the spraying process. Therefore, a garden waste treatment device with a spreading and crushing device and a processing and utilization method are designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a garden waste treatment device and a processing and utilization method, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a garden waste treatment device and a processing and utilization method, including a frame, a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the frame, a recycling box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the frame, and also includes a crushing device, a compacting device and a cleaning device; wherein, the crushing device includes a rotating shaft 1, a crushing blade, a gear 1, a rotating shaft 2, a gear 2, a paddle 1, a medicine box, a telescopic elastic rod 1, a cover plate, a medicine outlet trough, a slide groove and an L-shaped plate, the output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 1 drives the gear 1 to rotate, and the gear 1 rotates while contacting the meshing gear 2 and driving the rotation, and when the gear 1 and the gear 2 rotate, the crushing blade on their surfaces will be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and the crushing blade is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 1 circumferential surface, the gear 1 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1, the rotating shaft 2 rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the frame, the gear 2 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 2, the paddle plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1, the medicine box is fixedly mounted above the inner wall of the frame, the telescopic elastic rod 1 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the medicine box, the cover plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the medicine box, the medicine outlet groove is arranged on the inner wall of the medicine box, the slide groove is arranged on the side of the medicine box, the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the cover plate, and the L-shaped plate slides in the slide groove while driving the cover plate to slide under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 1, and opens the entrance of the medicine outlet groove, so that the organic fertilizer enters the crushed waste through the medicine outlet groove and is recycled through the recycling box, which can accelerate the decomposition of microorganisms, thereby improving the nutrient content and fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer and reducing pollution to the environment.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 1, and when the gear 1 rotates, it contacts the meshed gear 2 and drives the rotation.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the medicine box, the shape below the L-shaped plate is set to be a semi-arc, and when the paddle plate rotates, the L-shaped plate is pushed to slide in the slide groove.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the compacting device includes a connecting shaft 1, a support plate, a telescopic elastic rod 2, a vertical plate, a T-shaped plate, a connecting plate and a pressing plate. When the dial plate 1 rotates, one end of the connecting shaft 1 on its surface will be driven to rotate, and when one end of the connecting shaft 1 rotates, the other end of the connecting shaft 1 will be driven to move downward. One end of the connecting shaft 1 is rotatably installed on the surface of the dial plate 1, the support plate is fixedly installed on the side of the frame, the telescopic elastic rod 2 is fixedly installed below the top of the support plate, the vertical plate is fixedly installed on the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 2, the T-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate, the connecting plate slides through the upper and lower walls of the T-shaped plate, and the pressing plate is fixedly installed below the connecting plate. When the pressing plate contacts wastes of different sizes, the pressing plate will rebound under the action of the spring and then compact. The compaction of wastes of different sizes can be adapted to different situations, thereby extending the service life of the equipment, minimizing the risks of overflow, leakage and odor, and creating a cleaner and safer working environment.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the other end of the connecting shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate, and the vertical plate is slidably connected to the support plate. The downward movement of the other end of the connecting shaft 1 will drive the vertical plate to move downward under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 2.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the pressing plate and the T-shaped plate are provided with springs, the pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame, and the T-shaped plate moves downward while driving the pressing plate to move downward through the connecting plate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning device includes a protrusion, a rotating shaft three, a gear three, a roller, a scraper, a connecting shaft two and a scraper. When the vertical plate moves downward, the protrusion on the surface will be driven to move downward. When the protrusion moves downward, it will contact the meshing gear three and drive it to rotate. When the gear three rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft three to rotate. When the rotating shaft three rotates, it will drive the scraper on the surface to rotate. The protrusion is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate, the rotating shaft three rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the frame, the gear three is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft three, and the roller is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft three. The scraper is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft three, the end of the connecting shaft two close to the roller is rotatably mounted on the surface of the roller, and the scraper is slidably mounted under the inner wall of the frame. When the rotating shaft three rotates, the roller on the surface is driven to rotate. When the roller rotates, one end of the connecting shaft two on the surface is driven to rotate. When one end of the connecting shaft two rotates, the other end is driven to move back and forth. When the other end of the connecting shaft two moves, the scraper is driven to move. When the scraper moves, it cleans the frame, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the protrusion meshes with the surface of gear three, and the side surface of the scraper is fixedly connected to the other end of connecting shaft two. When the protrusion moves downward, it contacts the meshing gear three and drives it to rotate.

[0014] A method for processing and utilizing a garden waste treatment device, using the garden waste treatment device described above, further comprising the following steps: Step 1: When in use, place the waste on top of the conveying mechanism for conveying, and start the motor at the same time, so that the output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate; Step 2: The rotating shaft 1 rotates to drive the gear 1 to rotate, and the gear 1 rotates while contacting the meshing gear 2 and driving the gear 2 to rotate; Step 3: When gear 1 and gear 2 rotate, the crushing blades on their surfaces will rotate and crush the waste; Step 4: When the rotating shaft 1 rotates, the shift plate 1 will be driven to rotate, and the shift plate 1 will also shift the L-shaped plate to slide in the slide groove; Step 5: When the L-shaped plate slides in the slide groove, it will drive the cover plate to slide under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 1, and open the entrance of the medicine outlet trough, so that the organic fertilizer can enter the crushed waste through the medicine outlet trough.

[0015] The present invention provides a garden waste treatment device and a processing and utilization method. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The garden waste treatment device and processing and utilization method, through the setting of the crushing device, through the coordinated operation of the rotating shaft 1, the crushing blade, the gear 1, the rotating shaft 2, the gear 2, the paddle 1, the medicine placing box, the telescopic elastic rod 1, the cover plate, the medicine outlet trough, the slide trough and the L-shaped plate, the paddle 1 rotates and the L-shaped plate is pushed to slide in the slide trough, and the L-shaped plate slides in the slide trough, and the cover plate is driven to slide under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 1, and the entrance of the medicine outlet trough is opened, so that organic fertilizer enters the crushed waste through the medicine outlet trough and is recycled through the recycling box, which can accelerate the decomposition of microorganisms, thereby increasing the nutrient content and fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer, reducing pollution to the environment, avoiding air and water pollution that may be caused by direct incineration or landfill, improving the quality of fertilizer and soil fertility, and realizing efficient utilization of resources and environmental protection, with significant economic and ecological benefits.

[0016] (2) The garden waste treatment device and processing and utilization method, through the setting of the compacting device, through the coordinated operation between the connecting shaft 1, the support plate, the telescopic spring rod 2, the vertical plate, the T-shaped plate, the connecting plate, the pressure plate and the spring, when the pressure plate contacts waste of different sizes, it will rebound under the action of the spring, and then compaction is carried out, so that the compaction of waste of different sizes can be adapted to different situations, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and improving work efficiency.

[0017] (3) The garden waste treatment device and processing and utilization method, through the setting of the cleaning device, through the cooperation between the protrusion, the rotating shaft three, the gear three, the roller, the scraper, the connecting shaft two and the scraper, when the rotating shaft three rotates, it will drive the roller on the surface to rotate, and when the roller rotates, it will drive one end of the connecting shaft two on the surface to rotate, when one end of the connecting shaft two rotates, it will drive the other end to move forward and backward, and when the other end of the connecting shaft two moves, it will drive the scraper to move, and when the scraper moves, it will clean the frame, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the motor and the frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing blade and the frame of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine discharging trough and the medicine placing box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the T-shaped plate and the telescopic elastic rod 2 of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spring and the pressure plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraper and the rotating shaft three of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0019] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. conveying mechanism; 3. motor; 4. recycling box; 51. rotating shaft one; 52. crushing blade; 53. gear one; 54. rotating shaft two; 55. gear two; 56. paddle one; 57. medicine box; 58. telescopic elastic rod one; 59. cover plate; 510. medicine outlet trough; 511. slide; 512. L-shaped plate; 61. connecting shaft one; 62. support plate; 63. telescopic elastic rod two; 64. vertical plate; 65. T-shaped plate; 66. connecting plate; 67. pressure plate; 68. spring; 71. bump; 72. rotating shaft three; 73. gear three; 74. roller; 75. scraper; 76. connecting shaft two; 77. scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , one embodiment of the present invention is: a garden waste treatment device and processing and utilization method, including a frame 1, a conveying mechanism 2 is arranged inside the frame 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the frame 1, a recycling box 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the frame 1, and also includes a crushing device, a compacting device and a cleaning device; wherein the crushing device includes a rotating shaft 1 51, a crushing blade 52, a gear 1 53, a rotating shaft 2 54, a gear 2 55, a paddle 1 56, a medicine box 57, a telescopic elastic rod 1 58, a cover plate 59, a medicine outlet trough 510, a slide 511 and an L-shaped plate 512, the output end of the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 1 51 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1 51 rotates to drive the gear 1 53 to rotate, the gear 1 53 rotates and contacts the meshing gear 2 55 and drives the rotation, when the gear 1 53 and the gear 2 55 rotate, the crushing blade 52 on the surface thereof will be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 1 51 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 3, and the crushing blade 52 is fixedly installed on the circumference of the rotating shaft 1 51 The gear 1 53 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1 51, the rotating shaft 2 54 rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the frame 1, the gear 2 55 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 2 54, the dial plate 1 56 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1 51, the medicine box 57 is fixedly mounted above the inner wall of the frame 1, the telescopic elastic rod 1 58 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the medicine box 57, the cover plate 59 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the medicine box 57, the medicine outlet groove 510 is opened on the inner wall of the medicine box 57, and the slide groove 51 The L-shaped plate 512 is provided on the side of the medicine box 57, and is fixedly mounted on the side of the cover plate 59. When the L-shaped plate 512 slides in the slide groove 511, it drives the cover plate 59 to slide under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 58, and opens the entrance of the medicine outlet groove 510, so that the organic fertilizer enters the crushed waste through the medicine outlet groove 510 and is recycled through the recycling box 4, which can accelerate the decomposition of microorganisms, thereby improving the nutrient content and fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer and reducing pollution to the environment.

[0022] The gear 1 53 is meshed with the gear 2 55 , and the cover plate 59 is fixedly connected to the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 1 58 . When the gear 1 53 rotates, it contacts the meshing gear 2 55 and drives the rotation.

[0023] The L-shaped plate 512 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 511, and the L-shaped plate 512 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the medicine box 57. The shape below the L-shaped plate 512 is set to be a semi-arc. When the shift plate 56 rotates, it also shifts the L-shaped plate 512 to slide in the slide groove 511.

[0024] A method for processing and utilizing a garden waste treatment device, using the garden waste treatment device, further comprising the following steps: Step 1: When in use, place the waste on the top of the conveying mechanism 2 for conveying, and start the motor 3 at the same time, so that the output end of the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 1 51 to rotate; Step 2: The rotating shaft 1 51 rotates to drive the gear 1 53 to rotate. The gear 1 53 rotates and contacts the meshing gear 2 55 and drives the gear 2 55 to rotate; Step 3: When the gear 1 53 and the gear 2 55 rotate, the crushing blade 52 on the surface thereof will be driven to rotate and crush the waste; Step 4: When the rotating shaft 1 51 rotates, the shifting plate 1 56 is driven to rotate, and the shifting plate 1 56 rotates and the L-shaped plate 512 is shifted to slide in the sliding groove 511; Step 5: When the L-shaped plate 512 slides in the slide groove 511, it will drive the cover plate 59 to slide under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 58, and open the entrance of the medicine outlet groove 510, so that the organic fertilizer can enter the crushed waste through the medicine outlet groove 510.

[0025] When this embodiment is working: when in use, waste is placed above the conveying mechanism 2 for conveying, and the motor 3 is started at the same time. The output end of the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 1 51 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 51 rotates to drive the gear 1 53 to rotate. When the gear 1 53 rotates, it contacts the meshing gear 2 55 and drives the gear 2 55 to rotate. When the gear 1 53 and the gear 2 55 rotate, the crushing blade 52 on their surfaces will be driven to rotate, and the waste will be crushed, which is helpful for the efficient utilization of resources and environmental protection, and can promote the utilization of resources, and further reduce the labor and transportation costs. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 1 51 rotates, it will drive the paddle 1 56 to rotate, and the paddle 1 56 While rotating, the L-shaped plate 512 is pushed to slide in the slide groove 511. When the L-shaped plate 512 slides in the slide groove 511, it will drive the cover plate 59 to slide under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 58, and open the entrance of the medicine outlet groove 510, so that the organic fertilizer can enter the crushed waste through the medicine outlet groove 510 and be recycled through the recycling box 4, which can accelerate the decomposition of microorganisms, thereby increasing the nutrient content and fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer, reducing pollution to the environment, avoiding air and water pollution that may be caused by direct incineration or landfill, and can improve the quality of fertilizer and soil fertility. It can also achieve efficient utilization of resources and environmental protection, and has significant economic and ecological benefits.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the compacting device includes a connecting shaft 61, a support plate 62, a telescopic elastic rod 63, a vertical plate 64, a T-shaped plate 65, a connecting plate 66 and a pressing plate 67. When the dial plate 56 rotates, one end of the connecting shaft 61 on its surface will be driven to rotate, and when one end of the connecting shaft 61 rotates, the other end of the connecting shaft 61 will be driven to move downward. One end of the connecting shaft 61 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the dial plate 56, the support plate 62 is fixedly mounted on the side of the frame 1, the telescopic elastic rod 63 is fixedly mounted below the top of the support plate 62, and the vertical plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the side of the frame 1. The plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 63, the T-shaped plate 65 is fixedly mounted on the side of the vertical plate 64, the connecting plate 66 slides through the upper and lower walls of the T-shaped plate 65, and the pressing plate 67 is fixedly mounted below the connecting plate 66. When the pressing plate 67 contacts wastes of different sizes, the spring 68 will cause the pressing plate 67 to rebound and then compact. This allows the compaction of wastes of different sizes to adapt to different situations, thereby extending the service life of the equipment, minimizing the risks of overflow, leakage and odor, and creating a cleaner and safer working environment.

[0027] The other end of the connecting shaft 1 61 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 64 , and the vertical plate 64 is slidably connected to the support plate 62 . The downward movement of the other end of the connecting shaft 1 61 will drive the vertical plate 64 to move downward under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 2 63 .

[0028] The pressing plate 67 and the T-shaped plate 65 are provided with a spring 68 , and the pressing plate 67 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1 . When the T-shaped plate 65 moves downward, the pressing plate 67 is driven to move downward through the connection of the connecting plate 66 .

[0029] The cleaning device includes a protrusion 71, a rotating shaft 3 72, a gear 3 73, a roller 74, a scraper 75, a connecting shaft 2 76 and a scraper 77. When the vertical plate 64 moves downward, the protrusion 71 on the surface will move downward. When the protrusion 71 moves downward, it will contact the meshing gear 3 73 and drive it to rotate. When the gear 3 73 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 3 72 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 3 72 rotates, it will drive the scraper 75 on the surface to rotate. The protrusion 71 is fixedly mounted on the side of the vertical plate 64. The rotating shaft 3 72 rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the frame 1. The gear 3 73 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 3 72. The roller 74 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 3 7 2, the scraper 75 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft three 72, the end of the connecting shaft two 76 close to the roller 74 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the roller 74, and the scraper 77 is slidably mounted under the inner wall of the frame 1. When the rotating shaft three 72 rotates, the roller 74 on the surface is driven to rotate. When the roller 74 rotates, one end of the connecting shaft two 76 on the surface is driven to rotate. When one end of the connecting shaft two 76 rotates, the other end is driven to move forward and backward. When the other end of the connecting shaft two 76 moves, the scraper 77 is driven to move. When the scraper 77 moves, it cleans the frame 1, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0030] The protrusion 71 meshes with the surface of the gear three 73, and the side surface of the scraper 77 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft 2 76. When the protrusion 71 moves downward, it contacts the meshing gear three 73 and drives it to rotate.

[0031] When the present embodiment is working, when the dial plate 56 rotates, one end of the connecting shaft 61 on its surface is driven to rotate, and when one end of the connecting shaft 61 rotates, the other end of the connecting shaft 61 is driven to move downward, and the other end of the connecting shaft 61 moves downward, which drives the vertical plate 64 to move downward under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 2 63. At the same time, when the vertical plate 64 moves downward, it drives the T-shaped plate 65 to move downward. When the T-shaped plate 65 moves downward, it drives the pressing plate 67 to move downward through the connection of the connecting plate 66. The pressing plate 67 moves downward and contacts and squeezes the waste, so that the waste is not easy to be loose and unstable when entering the crushing device during transportation. The compacted waste is easier to be crushed and processed, and the environmental pollution caused by incineration is avoided. At the same time, when the pressing plate 67 contacts wastes of different sizes, it will rebound under the action of the spring 68, and then compact, so that it can adapt to different situations when compacting wastes of different sizes, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and improving the working efficiency.

[0032] At the same time, when the vertical plate 64 moves downward, it will drive the protrusion 71 on the surface to move downward. When the protrusion 71 moves downward, it will contact the meshing gear three 73 and drive it to rotate. When the gear three 73 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft three 72 to rotate. When the rotating shaft three 72 rotates, it will drive the scraper 75 on the surface to rotate. The scraper 75 rotates and contacts the surface of the conveying mechanism 2 to clean and scrape, which can prevent these residues from affecting the normal operation and service life of the conveyor belt, and can also maintain the appropriate tension of the conveyor belt, prevent the material from shifting or misaligned during the conveying process, ensure smooth operation and extend the service life of the conveyor belt and its related components. At the same time, when the rotating shaft three 72 rotates, it will drive the roller 74 on the surface to rotate. When the roller 74 rotates, it will drive one end of the connecting shaft two 76 on the surface to rotate. When one end of the connecting shaft two 76 rotates, it will drive the other end to move back and forth. The movement of the other end of the connecting shaft two 76 will drive the scraper 77 to move. When the scraper 77 moves, it will clean the frame 1, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garden waste treatment device, comprising a frame (1), a conveying mechanism (2) being arranged inside the frame (1), a motor (3) being fixedly mounted on the side of the frame (1), and a recycling box (4) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the frame (1), characterized in that: It also includes a crushing device, a compacting device and a cleaning device; The pulverizing device comprises a rotating shaft (51), a pulverizing blade (52), a gear (53), a rotating shaft (54), a gear (55), a paddle (56), a medicine storage box (57), a telescopic spring rod (58), a cover plate (59), a medicine outlet trough (510), a slide groove (511) and an L-shaped plate (512), wherein the rotating shaft (51) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (3), the pulverizing blade (52) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (51), the gear (53) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (51), and the rotating shaft (54) rotates through the frame (1), the gear 2 (55) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 2 (54), the dial plate 1 (56) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1 (51), the medicine placing box (57) is fixedly mounted above the inner wall of the frame (1), the telescopic elastic rod 1 (58) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the medicine placing box (57), the cover plate (59) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the medicine placing box (57), the medicine outlet groove (510) is provided on the inner wall of the medicine placing box (57), the slide groove (511) is provided on the side of the medicine placing box (57), and the L-shaped plate (512) is fixedly mounted on the side of the cover plate (59).

2. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear one (53) is meshed with the gear two (55), and the cover plate (59) is fixedly connected to the free end of the telescopic elastic rod one (58).

3. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (512) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (511), and the L-shaped plate (512) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the medicine storage box (57), and the shape of the lower part of the L-shaped plate (512) is set to be a semi-arc.

4. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compacting device comprises a connecting shaft (61), a support plate (62), a telescopic elastic rod (63), a vertical plate (64), a T-shaped plate (65), a connecting plate (66) and a pressing plate (67), wherein one end of the connecting shaft (61) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the dial plate (56), the support plate (62) is fixedly mounted on the side of the frame (1), the telescopic elastic rod (63) is fixedly mounted below the top of the support plate (62), the vertical plate (64) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic elastic rod (63), the T-shaped plate (65) is fixedly mounted on the side of the vertical plate (64), the connecting plate (66) slides through the upper and lower walls of the T-shaped plate (65), and the pressing plate (67) is fixedly mounted below the connecting plate (66).

5. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the first connecting shaft (61) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate (64), and the vertical plate (64) is slidably connected to the support plate (62).

6. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing plate (67) and the T-shaped plate (65) are provided with a spring (68), and the pressing plate (67) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame (1).

7. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises a protrusion (71), a rotating shaft three (72), a gear three (73), a roller (74), a scraper (75), a connecting shaft two (76) and a scraper (77), wherein the protrusion (71) is fixedly mounted on the side of the vertical plate (64), the rotating shaft three (72) rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the frame (1), the gear three (73) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft three (72), the roller (74) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft three (72), the scraper (75) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft three (72), one end of the connecting shaft two (76) close to the roller (74) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the roller (74), and the scraper (77) is slidably mounted below the inner wall of the frame (1).

8. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protrusion (71) meshes with the surface of the gear three (73), and the side surface of the scraper (77) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft two (76).

9. A method for processing and utilizing a garden waste treatment device, using the garden waste treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are also included: Step 1: When in use, waste is placed on top of the conveying mechanism (2) for conveying, and the motor (3) is started at the same time, so that the output end of the motor (3) drives the rotating shaft 1 (51) to rotate; Step 2: The rotating shaft 1 (51) rotates to drive the gear 1 (53) to rotate, and the gear 1 (53) contacts the meshing gear 2 (55) and drives the gear 2 (55) to rotate; Step 3: When the gear 1 (53) and the gear 2 (55) rotate, the crushing blade (52) on their surface will be driven to rotate and crush the waste; Step 4: When the rotating shaft 1 (51) rotates, the shifting plate 1 (56) is driven to rotate, and the shifting plate 1 (56) is driven to shift the L-shaped plate (512) to slide in the sliding groove (511); Step 5: When the L-shaped plate (512) slides in the slide groove (511), it drives the cover plate (59) to slide under the action of the telescopic elastic rod (58) and opens the entrance of the medicine outlet groove (510), so that the organic fertilizer can enter the crushed waste through the medicine outlet groove (510).

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