Worsted cashmere copper ammonia blend fiber processing technology and carding equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber processing and carding, and discloses a worsted cashmere copper ammonia blend fiber processing technology and carding device.The worsted cashmere copper ammonia blend fiber processing technology comprises a pair of stand columns, the top of each stand column is fixedly connected with a rope releasing disc, a height limiting rod is fixedly connected between the two rope releasing discs, and the middle of each stand column is fixedly connected with an air cylinder; a plurality of carding plates are fixedly connected to the rotating plate at equal intervals, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the portion, close to the upper portion of the air cylinders, of the stand column, a molded surface roller is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a dispersing trimming cutter is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate, and a plurality of grabbing blocks are fixedly mounted on one side of the dispersing trimming cutter at equal intervals. According to the worsted cashmere copper ammonia blend fiber processing carding equipment, when blend fibers penetrate through the space between the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod, the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod generate negative charges, floating cashmere on the surfaces of the blend fibers is easily adsorbed, and therefore the smoothness of the surfaces of the blend fibers is improved, and the finished product quality of the blend fibers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fiber processing and combing, in particular to a worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing technology and combing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Worsted cashmere cuprammonium blended fiber is a fabric that is woven from high-quality cashmere fiber and specially treated cuprammonium auxiliaries or another high-performance fiber through precision spinning technology. This fiber combines the softness, warmth and luster of cashmere, and may have additional properties brought by other fibers or auxiliaries, such as wrinkle resistance, abrasion resistance or flame retardancy. Its production process requires strict control of process parameters to ensure the best quality and performance of the fiber.

[0003] In the process of fiber napping and wire drawing, the dense steel needles are prone to cause fiber fluffing when combing the surface of the fabric, resulting in uneven fluffing, which requires trimming and combing the fluff on the surface of the fabric after fluffing to ensure the consistency of the fluff length. At the same time, the existing polishing device uses a straight-line roller type to comb one side of the fiber layer alone, and cannot polish and comb both sides of the napped cloth at the same time, which causes the fluff to be too long and the inside of the fiber layer to be easy to accumulate dirt and grime, which is more troublesome to clean, leading to low work efficiency. For this reason, we propose a worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing technology and combing equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing technology and combing equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing process, comprising the following steps: First, the cashmere is cleaned to remove surface dirt and impurities, and then the cashmere is pretreated: select high-quality cashmere raw materials with fiber length (≥30mm) and fineness ≤15.5μm, and require the roughness rate to be less than 0.3% and the impurity rate to be less than 0.1%. Then select the cuprammonia fiber: select 3 denier (3D) ultra-fine cuprammonia fiber, and its regain rate must be controlled in the range of 10%-12% to ensure that it matches the hygroscopicity of cashmere fiber; Fiber pretreatment: fine opening: use a four-cylinder opening unit, control the feed amount to ≤500g / m², and the weight of the fiber block after opening is ≤0.05g; Combined cleaning process: Cashmere: PH6.5 weak acid detergent, 40℃ circulation cleaning 3 times, bath ratio 1:25; Cuprammonia fiber: PH8 neutral detergent, ultrasonic assisted cleaning (frequency 40kHz) to remove spinning oil; ‌Intelligent drying‌: Radio frequency drying equipment (frequency 13.56MHz), controlling the moisture regain of the fiber at 15±0.5%; Proportional mixing control: adopt the golden ratio of cashmere 70% / copper ammonia 30%, taking into account the cashmere feel and copper ammonia moisture conduction characteristics; use FA201B cotton blending machine, equipped with 8-bin reciprocating cotton blending curtain, cotton blending unevenness rate ≤1.2%, add 0.3% antistatic agent (quaternary ammonium salt) at the same time, control fiber resistivity ≤10^8Ω·cm; Worsted core process: use a cotton drawing machine to stretch the fiber mass into strips, and then feed the mixed fiber into the equipment for combing. First, pull the mixed fiber to a high point to pre-comb the surface of the mixed fiber layer, pre-comb the fiber layer, and then dry the surface of the mixed fiber again, and the temperature is controlled at 75℃; Redundant dispersed filament combing: pull the fiber layer down, comb both sides of the fiber layer, expand the looseness of the mixed fiber, and fit both sides of the mixed fiber to the combing equipment to improve the uniformity of the filament; Dynamic hair removal: high temperature dehumidifies the surrounding area, and uses static electricity to absorb the remaining fluff on the surface of the mixed fiber, which can effectively improve the texture of the mixed fiber; e. Low temperature setting: steam pressure 0.15MPa, temperature 110℃, setting time 90 seconds, eliminating spinning stress 36; Nano finishing: impregnating 0.5% graphene modified finishing agent to improve antibacterial performance (antibacterial rate ≥ 99%).

[0006] Preferably, a pair of columns, each column top is fixedly connected with a rope release drum, a limited height rod is fixedly connected between the two rope release drums, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of each column, a common end of the two cylinders is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, a plurality of combing plates are fixedly connected to the rotating plate at equal distances, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the column near the top of the cylinder, a profiling roller is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a dispersion pruning knife is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, a plurality of grab blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the dispersion pruning knife at equal distances, each column is fixedly connected to a connecting frame near the bottom of the cylinder, one end of the two connecting frames are fixedly connected to a first rubber rod, a second rubber rod is fixedly connected to the column near each first rubber rod, the second rubber rod and the first rubber rod are at equal heights from the ground and are parallel to each other.

[0007] Preferably, an extension tube is suspended at the bottom of the dispersing pruning knife, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting frames, and a sliding sheet is slidably connected between the reciprocating screw rod and the first rubber rod.

[0008] Preferably, a base is fixedly provided on one side of the two columns, and a pair of first negative pressure tubes are fixedly installed on the base, each first negative pressure tube is fixedly connected to an isolation plate, a plurality of isolation plates are sleeved with wire grabbing rollers, a plurality of suction holes are provided on the wire grabbing roller, and a plurality of combing needles are fixedly installed on the outside of the wire grabbing roller, a plurality of negative pressure holes are provided on the first negative pressure tube, and the middle part is connected to form a passage for circulation with the outside, and one end of each first negative pressure tube is fixedly connected to an air duct connected to the negative pressure machine.

[0009] Preferably, each first negative pressure tube outer ring is equidistantly installed with a plurality of ratchet disks, each ratchet disk is located between two isolation plates and fixedly connected to the first negative pressure tube, and a fixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the wire grabbing roller near each ratchet disk, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the fixing cylinder, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth and the outer ring of the ratchet disk are in contact with each other.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the wire grabbing roller is fixedly connected to a ventilation cover, and a plurality of second negative pressure tubes are fixedly connected to the ventilation cover. The second negative pressure tubes extend into the interior of the wire grabbing roller, and the second negative pressure tubes respectively pass through the ratchet disk and the isolation plate.

[0011] Preferably, a traction roller is rotatably connected to the middle part of the base, a second belt is sleeved on one end of the traction roller, a first belt is sleeved between the traction roller and the reciprocating screw rod, the first belt and the second belt are coaxially outputted with the end of the traction roller, and a pulling roller is rotatably connected to the base near the traction roller.

[0012] Preferably, motors are fixedly mounted on both sides of one end of the base, the motor output shafts are connected to the vertical plates, a pull rope is connected between the rope drum and the vertical plates, and the pull rope is wound around the motor output shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the base is rotatably connected to a smoothing roller near the motor, and a plurality of transition plates are fixedly installed at one end of the base at equal intervals, and the plurality of transition plates are all located between the pulling roller and the smoothing roller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, multiple combing plates cut into the mixed fiber to disperse the mixed fiber layer, so that the mixed fiber can be combed and layered, which is helpful for subsequent fine drawing. Then, when one end of the mixed fiber descends along the surface of the extension tube, it passes between the two first rubber rods and the second rubber rod. When the equipment is installed, a low-power dryer is installed between the first rubber rod and the dispersing and trimming knife to dry the surrounding air. Not only can the surface of the mixed fiber be dried, but also when the mixed fiber passes between the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod, the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod generate negative charges, which is easy to absorb the floating lint on the surface of the mixed fiber, thereby improving the smoothness of the surface of the mixed fiber and improving the quality of the finished product of the mixed fiber. 2. The two wire grabbing rollers of the present invention rotate, while the ratchet disk is in a fixed and stationary state, so that the spring inside the fixed cylinder is always in an extended and retracted state, so that the meshing teeth and the ratchet disk are always in a friction and toothing state, and the combing needle outside the wire grabbing roller can perform multiple-stage continuous combing on the mixed fibers. Since the distance between the two wire grabbing rollers is in a constant state, the wire grabbing roller can receive mixed fibers with relatively large thickness, so that the combing needle pulls the surface of the mixed fibers when rotating at a low speed, thereby combing the mixed fibers at a faster speed to make them appear in a filamentous state, thereby reducing the wire drawing and combing time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire grabbing roller of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wire grabbing roller of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vent cover, the second negative pressure tube and the ratchet disc of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1-column; 2-connecting frame; 201-slide; 3-cylinder; 4-rope release drum; 5-height limit rod; 6-pull rope; 7-vertical plate; 8-motor; 9-smoothing roller; 10-pulling roller; 11-traction roller; 12-wire grabbing roller; 1201-suction hole; 1202-combing needle; 13-air guide tube; 14-extension tube; 15-first belt; 16-second belt; 17-profile roller; 18-mounting plate; 19-dispersed trimming knife; 20-grabbing block; 21-rotating plate; 22-combing plate; 23-reciprocating screw rod; 24-first rubber rod; 25-second rubber rod; 26-transition plate; 27-first negative pressure tube; 28-isolation plate; 29-negative pressure hole; 30-ratchet plate; 31-fixed cylinder; 32-second negative pressure tube; 33-spring; 34-meshing teeth; 35-ventilation cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing technology, comprising the following steps: First, the cashmere is cleaned to remove surface dirt and impurities, and then the cashmere is pretreated: select high-quality cashmere raw materials with fiber length (≥30mm) and fineness ≤15.5μm, and require the roughness rate to be less than 0.3% and the impurity rate to be less than 0.1%. Then select the cuprammonia fiber: select 3 denier (3D) ultra-fine cuprammonia fiber, and its regain rate must be controlled in the range of 10%-12% to ensure that it matches the hygroscopicity of cashmere fiber; Fiber pretreatment: fine opening: use a four-cylinder opening unit, control the feed amount to ≤500g / m², and the weight of the fiber block after opening is ≤0.05g; Combined cleaning process: Cashmere: PH6.5 weak acid detergent, 40℃ circulation cleaning 3 times, bath ratio 1:25; Cuprammonia fiber: PH8 neutral detergent, ultrasonic assisted cleaning (frequency 40kHz) to remove spinning oil; ‌Intelligent drying‌: Radio frequency drying equipment (frequency 13.56MHz), controlling the moisture regain of the fiber at 15±0.5%; Proportional mixing control: adopt the golden ratio of cashmere 70% / copper ammonia 30%, taking into account the cashmere feel and copper ammonia moisture conduction characteristics; use FA201B cotton blending machine, equipped with 8-bin reciprocating cotton blending curtain, cotton blending unevenness rate ≤1.2%, add 0.3% antistatic agent (quaternary ammonium salt) at the same time, control fiber resistivity ≤10^8Ω·cm; Worsted core process: use a cotton drawing machine to stretch the fiber mass into strips, and then feed the mixed fiber into the equipment for combing. First, pull the mixed fiber to a high point to pre-comb the surface of the mixed fiber layer, pre-comb the fiber layer, and then dry the surface of the mixed fiber again, and the temperature is controlled at 75℃; Redundant dispersed filament combing: pull the fiber layer down, comb both sides of the fiber layer, expand the looseness of the mixed fiber, and fit both sides of the mixed fiber to the combing equipment to improve the uniformity of the filament; Dynamic hair removal: high temperature dehumidifies the surrounding area, and uses static electricity to absorb the remaining fluff on the surface of the mixed fiber, which can effectively improve the texture of the mixed fiber; e. Low temperature setting: steam pressure 0.15MPa, temperature 110℃, setting time 90 seconds, eliminating spinning stress 36; Nano finishing: impregnating 0.5% graphene modified finishing agent to improve antibacterial performance (antibacterial rate ≥ 99%).

[0019] The combing device comprises a pair of columns 1, each column 1 is fixedly connected to a rope-releasing drum 4 at the top, a limited height rod 5 is fixedly connected between the two rope-releasing drums 4, a cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of each column 1, a rotating plate 21 is rotatably connected to a common end of the two cylinders 3, a plurality of combing plates 22 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the rotating plate 21, a mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the column 1 near the top of the cylinder 3, a profile roller 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 18, a dispersion trimming knife 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 18, and a dispersion trimming knife 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the dispersion trimming knife 19 A plurality of grab blocks 20 are fixedly installed, each column 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 2 near the bottom of the cylinder 3, one end of the two connecting frames 2 is fixedly connected to a first rubber rod 24, and the column 1 is fixedly connected to a second rubber rod 25 near each first rubber rod 24, and the second rubber rod 25 and the first rubber rod 24 are at the same height from the ground and are parallel to each other; an extension tube 14 is suspended at the bottom of the dispersion pruning knife 19, a reciprocating screw rod 23 is rotatably connected between the two connecting frames 2, and a slide 201 is slidably connected between the reciprocating screw rod 23 and the first rubber rod 24.

[0020] First, the cashmere and cuprammonium fiber are mixed together and twisted. After the twisting is formed, the mixed fiber is pretreated, the mixed fiber is rinsed in a water bath, and then dried. Then, one end of the initially formed mixed fiber is connected to the draw rope 6, wherein a ready-made clamp or hook lock is fixedly installed at one end of the draw rope 6, and then the motor 8 is turned on. When the motor 8 rotates, the rope drum 4 can be rotated. After the rope drum 4 rotates, the draw rope 6 is tightened, and one end of the mixed fiber is pulled by the draw rope 6 and lifted to a higher place, so that the mixed fiber is laid on the molding roller 17. Then, the clamp or hook lock fixed at one end of the draw rope 6 is removed from the mixed fiber, and one end of the mixed fiber falls freely. Then, the mixed fiber moves between the mounting plate 18 and the dispersing trimming knife 19. The dispersing trimming knife 19 can trim relatively long fluff, so the dispersing trimming knife 19 needs to be set more densely. Then, the back of the mixed fiber is contacted with multiple grab blocks 20 to make the grab blocks 20 Block 20 can trim the back of the mixed fiber, first perform a fleece operation on the mixed fiber, and then drive the cylinder 3 to extend so that the rotating plate 21 can rotate, allowing multiple combing plates 22 to cut into the mixed fiber, disperse the mixed fiber layer, and comb and layer the mixed fiber, which is helpful for subsequent fine drawing. Then, when one end of the mixed fiber descends along the surface of the extension tube 14, it passes between the two first rubber rods 24 and the second rubber rod 25. When the equipment is installed, a low-power dryer is installed between the first rubber rod 24 and the dispersing and trimming knife 19 to dry the surrounding air. Not only can the surface of the mixed fiber be dried, but also when the mixed fiber passes between the first rubber rod 24 and the second rubber rod 25, the first rubber rod 24 and the second rubber rod 25 generate negative charges, which makes it easy to absorb the floating velvet on the surface of the mixed fiber, thereby improving the smoothness of the surface of the mixed fiber and improving the quality of the finished product of the mixed fiber.

[0021] Furthermore, a base is fixedly provided on one side of the two uprights 1, and a pair of first negative pressure tubes 27 are fixedly installed on the base, and each first negative pressure tube 27 is fixedly connected to an isolation plate 28, and a plurality of isolation plates 28 are sleeved with a wire grabbing roller 12, and a plurality of suction holes 1201 are provided on the wire grabbing roller 12, and a plurality of combing needles 1202 are fixedly installed on the outside of the wire grabbing roller 12, and a plurality of negative pressure holes 29 are provided on the first negative pressure tube 27 and communicate with the middle thereof to form a passage for circulation with the outside, and one end of each first negative pressure tube 27 is fixedly connected to an air guide tube 13 connected to a negative pressure machine; when one end of the mixed fiber descends, it will pass between the two wire grabbing rollers 12, and each wire grabbing roller 12 is provided with a combing needle 1202 for finely sparsely treating the mixed fiber, When the mixed fiber passes through the two wire grabbing rollers 12, after the air duct 13 and the negative pressure machine are connected and the negative pressure machine is turned on, the inside of the air duct 13 is filled with pressure, so that the inside of the first negative pressure tube 27 is filled with pressure. After the first negative pressure tube 27 is filled with pressure, the first negative pressure tube 27 is connected to the outside through the negative pressure hole 29. Since a plurality of isolation plates 28 are provided inside the wire grabbing roller 12, the inside of the wire grabbing roller 12 is isolated by two isolation plates 28 and each section is relatively closed. The negative pressure hole 29 has a greater suction force to absorb impurities and velvet debris inside the wire grabbing roller 12, and the combing needles 1202 outside the two wire grabbing rollers 12 are in a staggered state, so the front and back sides of the mixed fiber can be combed, and the silk formation can be more uniform.

[0022] Furthermore, a plurality of ratchet discs 30 are equidistantly installed on the outer ring of each first negative pressure tube 27, each ratchet disc 30 is located between two isolation plates 28 and is fixedly connected to the first negative pressure tube 27, and a fixed cylinder 31 is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the wire grabbing roller 12 near each ratchet disc 30, and a spring 33 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the fixed cylinder 31, and one end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected to a meshing tooth 34, and the meshing tooth 34 and the outer ring of the ratchet disc 30 are in contact with each other; a ventilation cover is fixedly connected to one end of the wire grabbing roller 12 35. A plurality of second negative pressure tubes 32 are fixedly connected to the ventilation cover 35. The second negative pressure tubes 32 extend into the interior of the wire grabbing roller 12, and the second negative pressure tubes 32 respectively penetrate the ratchet disk 30 and the isolation plate 28. If the impurities and velvet debris are not completely absorbed inside the wire grabbing roller 12, the ventilation cover 35 can be connected to a negative pressure machine so that the plurality of second negative pressure tubes 32 can generate negative pressure, thereby expanding the cleaning of the interior of the wire grabbing roller 12 and preventing impurities from accumulating inside the wire grabbing roller 12 to form a blockage and reduce the cleaning function.

[0023] Furthermore, if the thickness of the mixed fiber is relatively large, the suction force generated by the suction hole 1201 may not be able to penetrate the mixed fiber easily. Therefore, the thick mixed fiber will drive the two wire grabbing rollers 12 to rotate, and the ratchet disk 30 is in a fixed static state, so that the spring 33 inside the fixed cylinder 31 is always in an extended and retracted state, so that the meshing teeth 34 and the ratchet disk 30 are always in a friction and toothing state, so that the combing needles 1202 outside the wire grabbing roller 12 can perform multiple sections of continuous combing on the mixed fiber. Since the distance between the two wire grabbing rollers 12 is in a constant state, the wire grabbing roller 12 can receive the thick mixed fiber, so that the combing needles 1202 pull the surface of the mixed fiber when rotating at a low speed, thereby combing the mixed fiber at a faster speed to make it appear in a filamentary state, thereby reducing the wire drawing and combing time.

[0024] After the mixed fiber is combed, one end of the mixed fiber is manually pulled and placed on the pulling roller 10 and the pulling roller 11 for pulling and conveying, so that the mixed fiber can be processed as a whole. Finally, the mixed fiber is low-temperature shaped around the smoothing roller 9. After the mixed fiber is shaped, it is conveyed to the rear for the next step of inspection and cutting.

[0025] Furthermore, a traction roller 11 is rotatably connected to the middle of the base, a second belt 16 is sleeved on one end of the traction roller 11, a first belt 15 is sleeved between the traction roller 11 and the reciprocating screw rod 23, the first belt 15 and the second belt 16 are coaxially outputted with the ends of the traction roller 11, and a pulling roller 10 is rotatably connected to the base near the traction roller 11; a motor 8 is fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the base, and the output shaft of the motor 8 is connected to a vertical plate 7, a pull rope 6 is connected between the rope drum 4 and the vertical plate 7, and the pull rope 6 is wound around the output shaft of the motor 8; the base is rotatably connected near the motor 8 There is a smoothing roller 9, and a plurality of transition plates 26 are equidistantly fixedly installed at one end of the base, and the plurality of transition plates 26 are all located between the pulling roller 10 and the smoothing roller 9; the traction roller 11 can be driven by an external motor 8, and when the traction roller 11 rotates, it also drives the first belt 15 and the second belt 16 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw rod 23 rotates. When the reciprocating screw rod 23 rotates, the slide 201 reciprocates on the reciprocating screw rod 23, so as to clean the impurities adsorbed by the first rubber rod 24 and the second rubber rod 25, and improve the cleanliness of the first rubber rod 24 and the second rubber rod 25.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing process, characterized in that: The processing steps include: First, wash the cashmere to remove surface dirt and impurities, and then pre-treat the cashmere: select high-quality cashmere raw materials with fiber length (≥30mm) and fineness ≤15.5μm, and require the roughness content to be less than 0.3% and the impurity content to be less than 0.1%. Then select the cuprammonia fiber: select 3-denier (3D) ultra-fine cuprammonia fiber, and its moisture regain must be controlled in the range of 10%-12% to ensure that it matches the hygroscopicity of the cashmere fiber; Fiber pretreatment: Fine opening: Use four-cylinder opening unit, control the feed amount ≤500g / m², and the fiber block weight after opening ≤0.05g; Combined cleaning process: Cashmere: PH6.5 weak acidic detergent, 40℃, 3 cycles of cleaning, bath ratio 1:25; Cuprammonia fiber: PH8 neutral detergent, ultrasonic assisted cleaning (frequency 40kHz), remove spinning oil; ‌Intelligent drying‌: Radio frequency drying equipment (frequency 13.56MHz), controlling the moisture regain of the fiber at 15±0.5%; ‌ Proportional mixing control: The golden ratio of cashmere 70% / copper ammonia 30% is adopted, taking into account the hand feel of cashmere and the moisture conductivity of copper ammonia; the FA201B cotton blending machine is used, and an 8-bin reciprocating cotton blending curtain is configured. The cotton blending unevenness rate is ≤1.2%, and 0.3% antistatic agent (quaternary ammonium salt) is added to control the fiber resistivity ≤10^8Ω·cm; The core process of worsted spinning: Use a cotton drawing machine to stretch the fiber mass into strips, and then feed the mixed fiber into the equipment for combing. First, pull the mixed fiber to a high point to pre-comb the surface of the mixed fiber layer, and then dry the surface of the mixed fiber at a temperature controlled at 75°C. Redundant dispersed filament combing: pull the fiber layer down, comb both sides of the fiber layer, expand the looseness of the mixed fiber, and fit both sides of the mixed fiber to the combing equipment to improve the uniformity of the filament; Dynamic hair removal: high temperature dehumidifies the surrounding area, and uses static electricity to absorb the remaining fluff on the surface of the mixed fiber, which can effectively improve the texture of the mixed fiber; Low temperature setting: steam pressure 0.15MPa, temperature 110℃, setting time 90 seconds, eliminating spinning stress 36; ‌Nano finishing‌: Impregnated with 0.5% graphene modified finishing agent to enhance antibacterial properties (antibacterial rate ≥ 99%).

2. The combing equipment involved in the worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing technology according to claim 1 comprises a pair of upright columns (1), characterized in that: The top of each column (1) is fixedly connected to a rope-releasing drum (4), a limited height rod (5) is fixedly connected between the two rope-releasing drums (4), the middle of each column (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (3), a rotating plate (21) is rotatably connected to a common end of the two cylinders (3), a plurality of combing plates (22) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the rotating plate (21), a mounting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the column (1) near the top of the cylinder (3), a profile roller (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (18), and the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (3). A dispersing pruning knife (19) is fixedly mounted on one side of the plate (18), and a plurality of grab blocks (20) are fixedly mounted on one side of the dispersing pruning knife (19) at equal intervals. Each of the upright posts (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (2) near the bottom of the cylinder (3), and one end of each of the two connecting frames (2) is fixedly connected to a first rubber rod (24). The upright posts (1) are fixedly connected to a second rubber rod (25) near each first rubber rod (24), and the second rubber rod (25) and the first rubber rod (24) are at the same height above the ground and are parallel to each other.

3. The worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing and combing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension tube (14) is suspended at the bottom of the dispersing trimming knife (19), a reciprocating screw rod (23) is rotatably connected between the two connecting frames (2), and a sliding plate (201) is slidably connected between the reciprocating screw rod (23) and the first rubber rod (24).

4. The worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing and combing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A base is fixedly provided on one side of the two uprights (1), a pair of first negative pressure tubes (27) are fixedly mounted on the base, each of the first negative pressure tubes (27) is fixedly connected to an isolation plate (28), a plurality of isolation plates (28) are sleeved with a wire grabbing roller (12), a plurality of suction holes (1201) are provided on the wire grabbing roller (12), and a plurality of combing needles (1202) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the wire grabbing roller (12), a plurality of negative pressure holes (29) are provided on the first negative pressure tube (27) and communicate with the middle thereof to form a passage for circulation with the outside, and one end of each of the first negative pressure tubes (27) is fixedly connected to an air guide tube (13) connected to a negative pressure machine.

5. The worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing and combing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of ratchet discs (30) are equidistantly mounted on the outer ring of each first negative pressure tube (27); each ratchet disc (30) is located between two isolation plates (28) and is fixedly connected to the first negative pressure tube (27); a fixing cylinder (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the wire grabbing roller (12) near each ratchet disc (30); a spring (33) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the fixing cylinder (31); one end of the spring (33) is fixedly connected to a meshing tooth (34); the meshing tooth (34) and the outer ring of the ratchet disc (30) are in contact with each other.

6. The worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing and combing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the wire grabbing roller (12) is fixedly connected to a ventilation cover (35), and a plurality of second negative pressure tubes (32) are fixedly connected to the ventilation cover (35). The second negative pressure tubes (32) extend into the interior of the wire grabbing roller (12), and the second negative pressure tubes (32) respectively penetrate the ratchet disc (30) and the isolation plate (28).

7. The worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing and combing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A traction roller (11) is rotatably connected to the middle of the base, a second belt (16) is sleeved on one end of the traction roller (11), a first belt (15) is sleeved between the traction roller (11) and the reciprocating screw rod (23), the first belt (15) and the second belt (16) are coaxially outputted and driven at the end of the traction roller (11), and a pulling roller (10) is rotatably connected to the base near the traction roller (11).

8. The worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing and combing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Motors (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of one end of the base, and output shafts of the motors (8) are connected to vertical plates (7). A pull rope (6) is connected between the rope-releasing drum (4) and the vertical plates (7), and the pull rope (6) is wound around the output shaft of the motor (8).

9. The worsted cashmere copper-ammonia blended fiber processing and combing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base is rotatably connected to a smoothing roller (9) near the motor (8), and a plurality of transition plates (26) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on one end of the base. The plurality of transition plates (26) are located between the pulling roller (10) and the smoothing roller (9).

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