Mounting structure and mounting method of exposed decorative component

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of steel structures, and discloses a mounting structure and a mounting method of an exposed decorative component, an exposed structure is mounted on a main body structure, and the mounting structure of the exposed decorative component comprises a mounting part, a positioning part, a connecting assembly and an adjusting assembly. The installation parts are arranged on the exposed structure, the decoration part is arranged between the installation parts, the positioning part is connected to the exposed structure, the decoration part is provided with a connecting groove used for pouring slurry, the positioning part is arranged in the connecting groove in a penetrating mode, the connecting assembly is arranged on the installation parts and is configured to be connected to the positioning part and the decoration part, and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the exposed structure. The inclination angle of the decorating part relative to the exposed structure is adjusted. By means of the arrangement, the installation structure of the exposed decorative component can improve the installation precision, and the appearance effect of the overall structure is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel structures, and in particular to a mounting structure and a mounting method for an exposed decorative component. Background Art

[0002] At present, more and more attention is paid to the appearance of buildings, and people have higher and higher requirements for the appearance of some exposed structures, especially the exposed steel structures of buildings. That is, the production and installation of components need to be processed in accordance with the principles of architectural aesthetics, and various decorative parts are attached to show the details. However, there are no relevant construction standards and technical documents for reference in China, so traditional processes are generally used for the installation and processing of exposed structures.

[0003] Traditional steel structures are usually covered with decorative components after construction, so only the surface of the steel structure components is required to be free of defects, and there are no additional requirements for its appearance. Since the construction of traditional steel structures is generally processed and installed according to the drawings and specifications, the cumulative deviations caused by the construction of steel structures can be adjusted and digested by the decoration workers by adding adapters or cutting and re-welding the original connectors, so the construction accuracy requirements for traditional steel structures are not high.

[0004] Since exposed steel structures have the function of displaying buildings, they need to be connected and coordinated with decorative components after construction and appear in the public eye in various exquisite shapes. Therefore, the sensory requirements for their surface are relatively high. If traditional construction methods are used, the following disadvantages will occur: (1) If curtain walls, doors and windows and other connectors are directly attached to steel components for processing, the installation accuracy of these components is higher than that of traditional steel structures, which will cause difficulties in subsequent operation and installation. Frequent adjustments will damage the surface quality of the components, affecting construction effects and work efficiency. (2) Decorative components are generally connected by welding and bolts. The former is very easy to damage the topcoat coating, while the latter will have bolt holes and limited installation accuracy. Both will damage the overall appearance of the exposed structure. (3) Since the on-site construction environment is generally more complex, when the exposed components are installed as a whole and the decorative panels are slotted into place, due to the double force loading of the decorative structure, they are very likely to be slightly deformed or misaligned locally, resulting in deviations in the connectors of the decorative components during the subsequent installation stage. This will greatly affect the overall appearance of the decorative components and cannot be effectively eliminated.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an installation structure and an installation method for an exposed decorative component to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for an exposed decorative component, which can improve the mounting accuracy and ensure the appearance effect of the overall structure.

[0007] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A mounting structure for an exposed decorative component, wherein an exposed structure is mounted on a main structure, comprising:

[0009] A mounting member is arranged on the exposed structure, and a decorative member is arranged between the mounting members;

[0010] A positioning member connected to the exposed structure, the decorative member is provided with a connecting groove for pouring slurry, and the positioning member is inserted into the connecting groove;

[0011] A connecting component, disposed on the mounting member and configured to be connected to the positioning member and the decorative member;

[0012] The adjusting component is arranged on the exposed structure and is configured to adjust the inclination angle of the decorative element relative to the exposed structure.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of the decorative parts and the mounting parts are provided respectively, the plurality of mounting parts are arranged at intervals, and one decorative part is provided corresponding to two adjacent mounting parts.

[0014] Optionally, the decorative component is provided with a first grouting hole and a first grouting row hole from bottom to top, and the connecting groove is connected to the outside through the first grouting hole and the first grouting row hole.

[0015] Optionally, the mounting member is provided with a second grouting hole connected to the first grouting hole, and a second grouting hole connected to the first grouting hole.

[0016] Optionally, the first grouting hole and the second grouting hole are both provided with a grouting embedded pipe, the first grouting discharge hole and the second grouting discharge hole are both provided with a grouting embedded pipe, and the installation structure of the exposed decorative component also includes a grouting duct and a grouting discharge duct, the grouting duct is configured to be detachably connected to the inlet end of the grouting embedded pipe, and the grouting discharge duct is configured to be detachably connected to the outlet end of the grouting embedded pipe.

[0017] Optionally, a first limit member and a second limit member are provided on the mounting member, the grouting conduit is clamped between the first limit member and the grouting pre-buried pipe, and the grouting drainage conduit is clamped between the second limit member and the grouting pre-buried pipe.

[0018] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a penetration member and a locking member, wherein the penetration member penetrates the mounting member, the decorative member and the positioning member, and is connected to the locking member.

[0019] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes a support member and a rotating member, two ends of the rotating member are rotatably connected to the exposed structure and the support member respectively, and the support member is configured to be detachably connected to the decorative member.

[0020] Optionally, the mounting member is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is configured to mount a decorative load member.

[0021] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for installing an exposed decorative component, which can improve the installation accuracy and ensure the appearance effect of the overall structure.

[0022] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0023] A method for installing an exposed decorative component, which is used for the installation structure of the exposed decorative component as described above, and the method for installing the exposed decorative component comprises:

[0024] Step 1: Install the mounting parts and positioning parts on the exposed structure;

[0025] Step 2: insert the decorative piece between the mounting pieces so that the positioning piece passes through the connecting groove;

[0026] Step 3: Connect the mounting member, the positioning member and the decorative member through the connecting assembly, and apply an external load to the decorative member;

[0027] Step 4: Adjust the inclination angle of the decorative part by adjusting the component;

[0028] Step 5: After the decorative piece is adjusted to the installation position, pour slurry into the connection groove;

[0029] Step 6: After the slurry solidifies, remove the adjustment component.

[0030] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0031] The present invention provides a mounting structure for an exposed decorative component, wherein the exposed structure is mounted on a main structure, and the mounting structure for the exposed decorative component comprises a mounting member, a positioning member, a connecting assembly and an adjusting assembly. The mounting member is arranged on the exposed structure so that the decorative member can be arranged between the mounting members. The connecting assembly is arranged on the mounting member and connected to the positioning member and the decorative member, thereby improving the temporary connection strength and stability between the positioning member and the decorative member, and facilitating subsequent fine adjustment of the decorative member. The adjusting assembly is arranged on the exposed structure and is used to adjust the inclination angle of the decorative member relative to the exposed structure, thereby completing the precise adjustment of the decorative member before slurry pouring, so that the operator can correct the slight deviation of the decorative member caused by the complex environment or construction error in real time during construction. The positioning piece is connected to the exposed structure, and the decorative piece is provided with a connection groove for pouring grout. The positioning piece is inserted into the connection groove, which not only realizes the precise positioning and installation of the decorative piece, but also facilitates the subsequent pouring of grout into the connection groove. Since the positioning piece is placed in the connection groove, the decorative piece is finally fixed to the exposed structure through the positioning piece. The grouting method avoids the damage to the coating and the generation of bolt holes caused by welding, which helps to maintain the integrity and aesthetics of the exposed structure. Through the above-mentioned settings, the installation structure of the exposed decorative component of the present application can improve the installation accuracy and ensure the appearance effect of the overall structure.

[0032] The present invention also provides an installation method for an exposed decorative component, which is used for an installation structure of an exposed decorative component. First, the installation member and the positioning member are installed on the exposed structure, providing a stable reference for subsequent steps. Then the decorative member is inserted between the installation members, so that the positioning member is accurately inserted into the connection groove, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the connection component. After that, the connection component is connected to the installation member, the positioning member and the decorative member, thereby improving the temporary connection strength and stability between the positioning member and the decorative member, and facilitating the subsequent fine adjustment of the decorative member. By applying an external load to the decorative member, it is helpful to pre-distribute the load evenly to the main structure and the decorative member, avoiding multiple stresses and deformations of the decorative member due to the installation of the decorative load member. Then, the inclination angle of the decorative member is adjusted by the adjustment component to ensure the accuracy and aesthetics of the decorative member at the corresponding position, reducing the cumbersome adjustment and correction work in traditional construction. After the decorative part is adjusted to the installation position, slurry is poured into the connection groove. Since the positioning part is placed in the connection groove, the decorative part is finally fixed to the exposed structure through the positioning part, avoiding the damage to the coating and the generation of bolt holes caused by traditional welding, and maintaining the integrity and aesthetics of the exposed structure. Finally, after the slurry solidifies, the adjustment component is removed, which not only simplifies the installation process of the decorative part, but also ensures the construction accuracy and appearance effect. Through the above settings, the installation method of the exposed decorative component of the present application improves the installation accuracy and ensures the appearance effect of the overall structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an exposed structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention being arranged on a main structure;

[0034] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0035] Figure 3 is a first schematic diagram of the installation structure of the exposed decorative component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Cross-section at the middle BB;

[0037] Figure 5 is a second schematic diagram of the installation structure of the exposed decorative component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Sectional view at CC;

[0039] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Sectional view at DD in the middle;

[0040] Figure 8 is a third schematic diagram of the installation structure of the exposed decorative component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Sectional view at EE in the middle;

[0042] Fig.10 yes Figure 8 Cross-sectional view at FF.

[0043] In the figure:

[0044] 100, main structure; 200, exposed structure; 300, decorative part; 301, first grouting hole; 302, first row of grouting holes; 400, decorative load-bearing part;

[0045] 1. Mounting part; 11. Second grouting hole; 12. Second row of grouting holes; 13. Mounting groove; 2. Positioning part; 21. Connecting groove; 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Penetrating part; 32. Locking part; 4. Adjusting assembly; 41. Support part; 42. Rotating part; 5. Pre-buried grouting pipe; 6. Pre-buried grouting pipe; 7. Grouting conduit; 8. Grouting conduit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0049] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0050] At present, more and more attention is paid to the appearance of buildings, and people have higher and higher requirements for the appearance of some exposed structures, especially the exposed steel structures of buildings. That is, the production and installation of components need to be processed in accordance with the principles of architectural aesthetics, and various decorative parts are attached to show the details. However, there are no relevant construction standards and technical documents for reference in China, so traditional processes are generally used for the installation and processing of exposed structures.

[0051] Traditional steel structures are usually covered with decorative components after construction, so only the surface of the steel structure components is required to be free of defects, and there are no additional requirements for its appearance. Since the construction of traditional steel structures is generally processed and installed according to the drawings and specifications, the cumulative deviations caused by the construction of steel structures can be adjusted and digested by the decoration workers by adding adapters or cutting and re-welding the original connectors, so the construction accuracy requirements for traditional steel structures are not high.

[0052] Since exposed steel structures have the function of displaying buildings, they need to be connected and coordinated with decorative components after construction and appear in the public eye in various exquisite shapes. Therefore, the sensory requirements for their surface are relatively high. If traditional construction methods are used, the following disadvantages will occur: (1) If curtain walls, doors and windows and other connectors are directly attached to steel components for processing, the installation accuracy of these components is higher than that of traditional steel structures, which will cause difficulties in subsequent operation and installation. Frequent adjustments will damage the surface quality of the components, affecting construction effects and work efficiency. (2) Decorative components are generally connected by welding and bolts. The former is very easy to damage the topcoat coating, while the latter will have bolt holes and limited installation accuracy. Both will damage the overall appearance of the exposed structure. (3) Since the on-site construction environment is generally more complex, when the exposed components are installed as a whole and the decorative panels are slotted into place, due to the double force loading of the decorative structure, they are very likely to be slightly deformed or misaligned locally, resulting in deviations in the connectors of the decorative components during the subsequent installation stage. This will greatly affect the overall appearance of the decorative components and cannot be effectively eliminated.

[0053] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an installation structure and an installation method for an exposed decorative component to solve the above technical problems.

[0054] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment provides a mounting structure of an exposed decorative component, wherein an exposed structure 200 is mounted on a main structure 100, and the mounting structure of the exposed decorative component comprises a mounting member 1, a positioning member 2, a connecting assembly 3, and an adjusting assembly 4. The mounting member 1 is disposed on the exposed structure 200, the decorative member 300 is disposed between the mounting members 1, the positioning member 2 is connected to the exposed structure 200, the decorative member 300 is provided with a connecting groove 21 for pouring slurry, the positioning member 2 is penetrated in the connecting groove 21, the connecting assembly 3 is disposed on the mounting member 1, and is configured to be connected to the positioning member 2 and the decorative member 300, and the adjusting assembly 4 is disposed on the exposed structure 200, and is configured to adjust the inclination angle of the decorative member 300 relative to the exposed structure 200.

[0055] In this embodiment, the mounting member 1 is arranged on the exposed structure 200 so that the decorative member 300 can be arranged between the mounting members 1. The connection component 3 is arranged on the mounting member 1 and connected to the positioning member 2 and the decorative member 300, thereby improving the temporary connection strength and stability between the positioning member 2 and the decorative member 300, and facilitating the subsequent fine adjustment of the decorative member 300. The adjustment component 4 is arranged on the exposed structure 200, and is used to adjust the inclination angle of the decorative member 300 relative to the exposed structure 200, thereby completing the precise positioning of the decorative member 300 before the slurry is poured, so that the operator can correct the slight deviation of the decorative member 300 caused by the complex environment or construction error in real time during the construction. The positioning member 2 is connected to the exposed structure 200, and the decorative member 300 is provided with a connection groove 21 for pouring grout. The positioning member 2 is inserted into the connection groove 21, which not only realizes the precise positioning and installation of the decorative member 300, but also facilitates the subsequent pouring of grout into the connection groove 21. Since the positioning member 2 is placed in the connection groove 21, the decorative member 300 is finally fixed to the exposed structure 200 through the positioning member 2. By pouring grout, the damage to the coating and the generation of bolt holes caused by welding are avoided, which helps to maintain the integrity and aesthetics of the exposed structure 200. Through the above-mentioned settings, the installation structure of the exposed decorative component of this embodiment can improve the installation accuracy and ensure the appearance effect of the overall structure.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the exposed structure 200 is an exposed steel structure, the main structure 100 is a steel structure house, and the decorative member 300 is a railing. In other embodiments, the main structure 100 is an office building, the decorative member 300 is a wall panel, and the exposed structure 200 also includes an exposed non-steel structure, such as an exposed wall, exposed beams and columns, and exposed floor slabs, etc., and the specific structures of the above components are not limited in detail herein.

[0057] The specific structure of the installation structure of the exposed decorative components is described below:

[0058] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, there are multiple decorative pieces 300 and mounting pieces 1, respectively, and the multiple mounting pieces 1 are arranged at intervals, and one decorative piece 300 is corresponding to two adjacent mounting pieces 1. There are multiple positioning pieces 2, and the multiple positioning pieces 2 are arranged one by one with the multiple decorative pieces 300. Among them, by combining multiple groups of mounting pieces 1 and positioning pieces 2, it is ensured that the spatial position of the decorative piece 300 matches the main structure 100, and the installation misalignment problem caused by the accumulated deviation of the traditional steel structure construction is solved. Moreover, by installing the decorative piece 300 between the mounting pieces 1 and the positioning function of the positioning piece 2, it is helpful to improve the one-time success rate of the installation of the decorative piece 300, avoid repeated cutting or welding adjustment of the exposed structure 200 on site, and protect the surface quality of the exposed structure 200.

[0059] More specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting member 1 is a U-shaped plate, the positioning member 2 is a positioning rod, the decorative member 300 is inserted between the U-shaped plates, and the positioning rod is used to realize the positioning and installation of the decorative member 300. In other embodiments, the mounting member 1 is a flat plate, and the positioning member 2 is a positioning block. The specific structures of the above components are not limited here, as long as the above functions can be realized.

[0060] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the decorative member 300 is provided with a first grouting hole 301 and a first row of grouting holes 302 from bottom to top, and the connecting groove 21 is connected to the outside through the first grouting hole 301 and the first row of grouting holes 302, so that the slurry can be easily injected into and discharged from the connecting groove 21, thereby simplifying the construction steps and improving the construction efficiency. By setting the first grouting hole 301 for grouting, the slurry can evenly fill the connecting groove 21 to ensure a firm connection between the decorative member 300 and the positioning member 2. At the same time, the first row of grouting holes 302 can discharge excess slurry to avoid the generation of bubbles and gaps.

[0061] More specifically, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the mounting member 1 is provided with a second grouting hole 11 connected to the first grouting hole 301, and a second row of grouting holes 12 connected to the first row of grouting holes 302. Such a configuration ensures the smooth flow of grouting and improves the efficiency and accuracy of grouting. Moreover, the second grouting hole 11 and the second row of grouting holes 12 are arranged at one end of the mounting member 1 facing the decorative member 300, which not only allows the grouting to fully fill the gap of the connecting groove 21, thereby enhancing the stability and durability of the structure, but also prevents the second grouting hole 11 and the second row of grouting holes 12 from being exposed, thereby improving the appearance of the overall structure.

[0062] More specifically, the first grouting hole 301 and the second grouting hole 11 are both provided with a grouting pre-buried pipe 5, the first grouting hole 302 and the second grouting hole 12 are both provided with a grouting pre-buried pipe 6, and the installation structure of the exposed decorative component also includes a grouting conduit 7 and a grouting conduit 8, the grouting conduit 7 is configured to be detachably connected to the inlet end of the grouting pre-buried pipe 5, and the grouting conduit 8 is configured to be detachably connected to the outlet end of the grouting pre-buried pipe 6, by pre-buried grouting pre-buried pipe 5 in the first grouting hole 301 and the second grouting hole 11, and pre-buried grouting pre-buried pipe 6 in the first grouting hole 302 and the second grouting hole 12, the grouting conduit 7 and the grouting conduit 8 can be easily connected, thereby simplifying the construction operation and improving the construction efficiency. Moreover, the above-mentioned arrangement can protect the first grouting hole 301, the second grouting hole 11, the first grouting hole 302 and the second grouting hole 12 from interference and damage from the external environment, and ensure the smooth injection and discharge of the slurry. Among them, the detachable connection between the grouting conduit 7 and the grouting pre-buried pipe 5, and the grouting conduit 8 and the grouting pre-buried pipe 6 can be achieved by threaded connection or snap-on connection, which will not be explained in detail here.

[0063] Specifically, Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the mounting member 1 is provided with a first stopper and a second stopper, the grouting conduit 7 is clamped between the first stopper and the grouting pre-buried pipe 5, and the grouting discharge conduit 8 is clamped between the second stopper and the grouting pre-buried pipe 6, which can ensure the stability of the grouting conduit 7 and the grouting discharge conduit 8, prevent them from shifting or falling off during the grouting process, and thus ensure the accurate injection and discharge of the slurry, and improve the accuracy and effect of the grouting. Among them, the first stopper and the second stopper can be rubber pads or silicone rings, and the specific structures of the first stopper and the second stopper are not limited too much here.

[0064] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the connecting component 3 includes a penetration member 31 and a locking member 32. The penetration member 31 is penetrated through the mounting member 1, the decorative member 300 and the positioning member 2, and is connected to the locking member 32, which can enhance the connection strength between the decorative member 300 and the mounting member 1 and the positioning member 2, and ensure the stability and safety of the above structure.

[0065] More specifically, in this embodiment, the penetration member 31 is a bolt, and the locking member 32 is a nut. The bolt is penetrated through the decorative member 300 and the positioning member 2 and is threadedly connected to the nut, thereby achieving temporary fixation of the decorative member 300, so as to facilitate subsequent fine adjustment of the decorative member 300. In other embodiments, the penetration member 31 is a pin, and the locking member 32 is a cotter pin. The specific structures of the above components are not limited here, as long as the above functions can be achieved.

[0066] Specifically, Figure 3-Figure 7As shown, the adjustment component 4 includes a support member 41 and a rotating member 42. The two ends of the rotating member 42 are rotatably connected to the exposed structure 200 and the support member 41 respectively. The support member 41 is configured to be detachably connected to the decorative member 300, so that the decorative member 300 can be accurately adjusted in inclination angle relative to the exposed structure 200, thereby ensuring the accuracy and aesthetics of the decorative member 300 during installation.

[0067] More specifically, in this embodiment, the support member 41 is a decorative handrail, and the rotating member 42 is an electric telescopic rod. The two ends of the electric telescopic rod are respectively rotatably connected to the decorative handrail and the exposed structure 200, and the electric telescopic rod adjusts its own length to adjust the decorative member 300, thereby improving the flexibility of the decorative member 300 in construction and installation, and helping to cope with various complex construction environments and requirements. In other embodiments, the support member 41 is a support plate, and the rotating member 42 is a hydraulic telescopic rod. The specific structure of the above components is not limited too much here, as long as the above functions can be achieved. In addition, those skilled in the art are aware of the specific structure and working principle of the electric telescopic rod and the hydraulic telescopic rod, which will not be repeated here.

[0068] Specifically, Figure 3-Figure 10 As shown, the mounting member 1 is provided with a mounting groove 13, and the mounting groove 13 is configured to install the decorative load member 400, so that the decorative load member 400 can be conveniently installed on the mounting member 1, which not only increases the decorative effect and aesthetics of the building, but also helps to pre-distribute the load evenly to the main structure 100 and the decorative member 300, thereby avoiding the subsequent installation of the decorative load member 400, which causes the decorative member 300 to be subjected to stress and deformed multiple times, thereby affecting the installation accuracy and appearance effect of the overall structure.

[0069] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment also provides a method for installing an exposed decorative component, which is used for the above-mentioned installation structure of the exposed decorative component. The method for installing the exposed decorative component includes:

[0070] Step 1: Install the mounting member 1 and the positioning member 2 on the exposed structure 200 .

[0071] Before step 1, the method further includes the following steps:

[0072] (1) Based on construction drawings and models, collaborate with other related disciplines to simulate construction, use the high-precision requirements of each discipline to cover the low-precision requirements of the original discipline, and strictly follow the high-precision standards during implementation.

[0073] (2) Through simulated construction design and production, a mold inspection system for inspecting the processing accuracy of each component is designed and produced to meet the installation accuracy requirements of the exposed decorative components. Among them, the mold inspection system includes: a node patching unit and an adjustment rod unit. The node patching unit is made by 3D printing after the processing data is imported into the computer. It can inspect the positioning and verticality of each component by the patching effect of each component in the installation structure of the exposed decorative component. It has the advantages of lightness and high precision. The adjustment rod unit includes multiple rod bodies and adjustment sleeves, which can form a mold inspection system with different plane sizes with the node patching unit. It has the advantages of lightness and easy assembly and adjustment. After the assembly and debugging of the mold inspection system is completed, the operator holds the mold inspection system and moves it horizontally to make the node patching unit patch the relevant components of the installation structure of the exposed decorative component. During this process, the operator can fine-tune the angle and position of the mold inspection system. If it can be completely patched, the quality is qualified. If it cannot be completely patched, it will be reworked and rectified and then tested.

[0074] (3) Based on the detailed model, the exposed structure 200 is technically segmented to set up non-exposed areas for on-site connection and construction adjustment.

[0075] Through the above steps (1) to (3), precision control of the entire construction process is achieved, which helps to improve the installation accuracy of the installation structure of the exposed decorative components.

[0076] Step 2: insert the decorative member 300 between the mounting members 1 so that the positioning member 2 passes through the connecting groove 21 .

[0077] After the above step 2, the following steps are also included:

[0078] A first grouting hole 301 and a second grouting hole 11, as well as a first grouting hole 302 and a second grouting hole 12 are opened, and a grouting pre-buried pipe 5 is pre-buried in the first grouting hole 301 and the second grouting hole 11, and then a grouting discharge pre-buried pipe 6 is pre-buried in the first grouting hole 302 and the second grouting hole 12, and the grouting conduit 7 is sleeved on the inlet end of the grouting pre-buried pipe 5, and then the grouting discharge conduit 8 is sleeved on the outlet end of the grouting pre-buried pipe 6 to ensure that the slurry can be poured smoothly later.

[0079] Step 3: Connect the mounting member 1 , the positioning member 2 and the decorative member 300 through the connecting assembly 3 , and apply an external load to the decorative member 300 .

[0080] In the above step 3, the connection assembly 3 includes a penetration member 31 and a locking member 32. The penetration member 31 penetrates the mounting member 1, the decorative member 300 and the positioning member 2, and is connected to the locking member 32, which can enhance the connection strength between the decorative member 300 and the mounting member 1 and the positioning member 2. Then, the decorative load member 400 is installed in the installation groove 13 to apply an external load to the decorative member 300. During the installation of the decorative load member 400, the grouting conduit 7 and the grouting conduit 8 are avoided to prevent the decorative load member 400 from interfering with the grouting operation, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the above construction steps.

[0081] Step 4: Adjust the tilt angle of the decorative component 300 through the adjustment component 4.

[0082] In the above step four, the adjustment component 4 includes a support member 41 and a rotating member 42, and the two ends of the rotating member 42 are rotatably connected to the exposed structure 200 and the support member 41 respectively. First, ensure that the support member 41 and the decorative member 300 are not connected. The rotating member 42 adjusts its own length to adapt to the specific position of the decorative member 300, so that the decorative member 300 can be accurately adjusted to the inclination angle relative to the exposed structure 200. After the decorative member 300 is adjusted to the corresponding position, the support member 41 is connected to the decorative member 300 to ensure the accuracy and aesthetics of the decorative member 300 during the installation process.

[0083] Step 5: After the decorative element 300 is adjusted to the installation position, slurry is poured into the connecting groove 21 .

[0084] In the above step five, slurry is injected through the grouting conduit 7 and excess slurry is discharged through the grouting conduit 8 to ensure that the slurry is evenly filled in the connecting groove 21 .

[0085] Step 6: After the slurry solidifies, remove the adjusting component 4.

[0086] In the above step 6, all or part of the adjustment assembly 4 can be removed according to actual operation requirements. In this embodiment, the operator only removes the rotating member 42, and retains the supporting member 41 on the decorative member 300, and then installs the decorative load member 400 to the designed position, and performs padding and gluing operations, which further improves the installation accuracy and appearance of the overall structure.

[0087] In this embodiment, the mounting member 1 and the positioning member 2 are first installed on the exposed structure 200, providing a stable reference for the subsequent steps. Then the decorative member 300 is inserted between the mounting members 1, so that the positioning member 2 is accurately inserted into the connection groove 21, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the connection component 3. After that, the connection component 3 is connected to the mounting member 1, the positioning member 2 and the decorative member 300, thereby improving the temporary connection strength and stability between the positioning member 2 and the decorative member 300, and facilitating the subsequent fine adjustment of the decorative member 300. By applying an external load to the decorative member 300, it is helpful to pre-distribute the load evenly to the main structure 100 and the decorative member 300, avoiding multiple stresses and deformations of the decorative member 300 due to the installation of the decorative load member 400. Then, the inclination angle of the decorative member 300 is adjusted by the adjustment component 4 to ensure the accuracy and aesthetics of the decorative member 300 at the corresponding position, reducing the cumbersome adjustment and correction work in traditional construction. After the decorative part 300 is adjusted to the installation position, slurry is poured into the connection groove 21. Since the positioning member 2 is placed in the connection groove 21, the decorative part 300 is finally fixed to the exposed structure 200 through the positioning member 2, avoiding the damage to the coating and the generation of bolt holes caused by traditional welding, and maintaining the integrity and aesthetics of the exposed structure 200. Finally, after the slurry solidifies, the adjustment component 4 is removed, which not only simplifies the installation process of the decorative part 300, but also ensures the construction accuracy and appearance effect. Through the above settings, the installation method of the exposed decorative component of the present application improves the installation accuracy and ensures the appearance effect of the overall structure.

[0088] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the decorative load member 400 is a decorative plate, and in other embodiments, the decorative load member 400 is a decorative cantilever beam. The specific structure of the decorative load member 400 is not limited too much here, and can be determined according to the specific construction requirements of the building structure.

[0089] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation structure for an exposed decorative component, wherein an exposed structure (200) is installed on a main structure (100), characterized in that: include: A mounting member (1) is arranged on the exposed structure (200), and a decorative member (300) is arranged between the mounting members (1); A positioning member (2) connected to the exposed structure (200), the decorative member (300) being provided with a connecting groove (21) for pouring slurry, and the positioning member (2) being inserted into the connecting groove (21); A connecting component (3), disposed on the mounting member (1), and configured to be connected to the positioning member (2) and the decorative member (300); An adjustment component (4) is disposed on the exposed structure (200) and is configured to adjust the inclination angle of the decorative element (300) relative to the exposed structure (200).

2. The installation structure of the exposed decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the decorative elements (300) and the mounting elements (1) are provided respectively, and the plurality of mounting elements (1) are arranged at intervals, and one decorative element (300) is provided corresponding to two adjacent mounting elements (1).

3. The installation structure of the exposed decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative element (300) is provided with a first grouting hole (301) and a first grouting row hole (302) from bottom to top, and the connecting groove (21) is connected to the outside through the first grouting hole (301) and the first grouting row hole (302).

4. The installation structure of the exposed decorative component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting member (1) is provided with a second grouting hole (11) connected to the first grouting hole (301), and a second grouting hole (12) connected to the first grouting hole (302).

5. The installation structure of the exposed decorative component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first grouting hole (301) and the second grouting hole (11) are both provided with a grouting pre-buried pipe (5), the first grouting discharge hole (302) and the second grouting discharge hole (12) are both provided with a grouting pre-buried pipe (6), the installation structure of the exposed decorative component also includes a grouting conduit (7) and a grouting discharge conduit (8), the grouting conduit (7) is configured to be detachably connected to the inlet end of the grouting pre-buried pipe (5), and the grouting discharge conduit (8) is configured to be detachably connected to the outlet end of the grouting pre-buried pipe (6).

6. The installation structure of the exposed decorative component according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting member (1) is provided with a first limiting member and a second limiting member, the grouting conduit (7) is clamped between the first limiting member and the grouting pre-buried pipe (5), and the grouting discharge conduit (8) is clamped between the second limiting member and the grouting pre-buried pipe (6).

7. The installation structure of the exposed decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (3) comprises a penetration member (31) and a locking member (32); the penetration member (31) is penetrated through the mounting member (1), the decorative member (300) and the positioning member (2), and is connected to the locking member (32).

8. The installation structure of the exposed decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (4) comprises a support member (41) and a rotating member (42), wherein two ends of the rotating member (42) are rotatably connected to the exposed structure (200) and the support member (41) respectively, and the support member (41) is configured to be detachably connected to the decorative member (300).

9. The installation structure of the exposed decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member (1) is provided with a mounting groove (13), and the mounting groove (13) is configured to mount a decorative load member (400).

10. A method for installing an exposed decorative component, characterized in that: The installation structure for the exposed decorative component according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the installation method of the exposed decorative component comprises: Step 1: Install the mounting member (1) and the positioning member (2) on the exposed structure (200); Step 2: insert the decorative element (300) between the mounting elements (1) so that the positioning element (2) is inserted into the connecting groove (21); Step 3: connecting the mounting member (1), the positioning member (2) and the decorative member (300) through the connecting assembly (3), and applying an external load to the decorative member (300); Step 4: adjusting the inclination angle of the decorative element (300) by means of the adjusting assembly (4); Step 5: After the decorative element (300) is adjusted to the installation position, pour slurry into the connecting groove (21); Step 6: After the slurry solidifies, remove the adjustment component (4).

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