Splicing type template with adjustable structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a splicing type formwork with an adjustable structure, and relates to the technical field of building formworks, the splicing type formwork comprises a foundation column, one side of the front face of the foundation column is connected with a positioning plate, the front face of the positioning plate is connected with a splicing assembly, the splicing assembly comprises a splicing column, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the splicing column, and the splicing column is fixedly connected with the positioning plate. A splicing template is arranged on the front surface of the splicing column, the top end of the positioning plate is connected with an adjustable assembly, the adjustable assembly comprises a connecting block, the top end of the positioning plate is connected with a connecting block, and one side of the connecting block is connected with a flexible strip. Construction of building walls and beam columns of different shapes and sizes can be easily coped with, diversified design requirements are met, and universality is improved. The problems that the sealing performance is poor due to formwork abrasion, and the forming quality is affected by concrete leakage are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a splicing template with an adjustable structure. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction, spliced ​​formwork is widely used in concrete pouring operations. Spliced ​​formwork has significant advantages because it can be flexibly combined to meet the needs of different building structures.

[0003] In this regard, the patent with publication number CN220150896U discloses a building splicing auxiliary device, which belongs to the field of splicing auxiliary devices. The building splicing auxiliary device includes a splicing component, and templates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the splicing component. The splicing component includes a T-shaped base plate, and a clamping plate is slidably connected to the middle of the T-shaped base plate. It can realize the sliding setting of the T-shaped base plate and the clamping plate, and the spacing between the T-shaped base plate and the clamping plate can be adjusted. Then, through the mutual cooperation of various parts of the splicing component, the spacing between the T-shaped base plate and the clamping plate assembly can be adjusted according to the thickness of the splicing template. At the same time, the required thickness can be adjusted by turning the handle, and the splicing template can be moved by turning the handle, which is convenient and quick.

[0004] In this regard, the patent with publication number CN219343988U discloses a slurry-proof building wall template structure, including a connection block, two splicing grooves are provided on both sides of the connection block and an installation cavity is provided inside, a splicing block is movably installed in any splicing groove, and a same connection hole is provided between two splicing grooves on the same side, a same installation block is fixedly installed on two splicing blocks on the same side, and a limiting groove is provided on the side where the two splicing blocks on the same side are close to each other, and two cross bars are movably installed in the two connection holes. The structure is simple and easy to use. The slurry-proof building wall template structure is convenient for assembly and fixation of the building wall template, has the effect of preventing slurry from leaking, and is convenient for construction.

[0005] However, there are still many problems to be solved in the actual use of existing spliced ​​formwork.

[0006] On the one hand, the current technical means for adjusting the spacing of template combinations are often complicated and lack efficient and convenient adjustment methods. This not only affects construction efficiency, but may also lead to inaccurate spacing adjustment and fail to accurately meet diverse construction needs.

[0007] On the other hand, after long-term use of spliced ​​formwork, the problem of poor contact between formworks is particularly prominent. Due to factors such as the lateral pressure and vibration of concrete during construction, the connection parts between the formworks are prone to loosening, which leads to poor contact. This problem directly causes concrete leakage, causing local concrete collapse in the formwork, and ultimately causing the surface of the poured concrete to be uneven, seriously affecting the appearance quality and mechanical properties of the building structure, and increasing the cost and time cost of later repairs.

[0008] In view of the above problems, a splicing template with an adjustable structure is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a splicing formwork with an adjustable structure, which solves the problem that the splicing formwork in the background art is difficult to adjust and the specifications are difficult to control.

[0010] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a splicing template with an adjustable structure, comprising a base column, a positioning plate connected to one side of the front of the base column, a splicing assembly connected to the front of the positioning plate, the splicing assembly comprising a splicing column, the positioning plate and the splicing column are fixedly connected, and a splicing template is arranged on the front of the splicing column; The top of the positioning plate is connected to an adjustable component, and the adjustable component includes a connecting block. The top of the positioning plate is connected to the connecting block, one side of the connecting block is connected to a flexible strip, and a fixed plug rod is embedded in the flexible strip. The back side of the splicing template is connected to a fixed block, and the fixed plug rod is embedded in the fixed block. One side of the positioning plate is connected with a concrete groove, a pressure rod is embedded in the concrete groove, a positioning groove is opened at the top of the splicing template, a pressure plate is embedded in the positioning groove, and a fastening bolt is arranged inside the pressure plate.

[0011] Preferably, the base column and the positioning plate are vertically connected, the positioning plate and the splicing column are fixedly connected, and the base column is used to support the positioning plate and the splicing column on the bottom surface.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the splicing column, a fixing rod penetrates the interior of the positioning sleeve, and the fixing rod penetrates the positioning sleeve and the concrete groove until it is embedded in the interior of the fixing block.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the back side of the splicing template is fitted with the front side of the splicing column, and the fixing block installed on the back side of the splicing template is embedded in the interior of the concrete groove, and the fixing block and the concrete groove maintain a sliding connection.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the splicing template respectively, and the positions above and below the fixing blocks maintain a one-to-one correspondence.

[0015] Preferably, a concrete groove is provided between the two groups of splicing columns, a filling assembly is provided on the concrete groove, the filling assembly includes a connecting part and a fitting part, a connecting part and a fitting part are provided on the concrete groove, the side surface of the splicing template is fitted on the connecting part, and the back surface of the splicing template is fitted on the fitting part.

[0016] Preferably, the interior of the concrete trough is configured to be hollow, and the interior of the concrete trough is filled with concrete required for pouring, and the concrete stored in the fitting portion is discharged through a grouting trough.

[0017] Preferably, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed insertion rod, and a sliding connection is maintained between the pressure rod and the concrete groove, and the pressure rod covers the concrete filled in the concrete groove.

[0018] Preferably, the fastening bolt passes through the interior of the pressing plate until it is embedded into the interior of the positioning sleeve, and the fastening bolt is used to limit the position of the pressing plate.

[0019] Preferably, the pressing plate is arranged in an L shape, the bottom end of the pressing plate is embedded in the interior of the positioning groove, and the top end of the pressing plate covers the front side of the splicing column.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a splicing formwork with an adjustable structure. Through modular settings, each component can be freely combined, and can easily cope with the construction of building walls, beams and columns of different shapes and sizes, meet diverse design requirements, and improve versatility. In order to solve the problem that the formwork wear leads to poor sealing and concrete leakage affects the molding quality, this formwork works together through splicing components and filling components. When gaps appear in the formwork joints due to wear, concrete grooves, pressure rods and other structures are used to squeeze concrete to fill the gaps to avoid concrete leakage, ensure structural strength, appearance and other quality indicators, and reduce safety hazards. At the same time, the splicing formwork is made of aluminum alloy, which is light in weight, high in strength, and corrosion-resistant. With the help of adjustable components, it can be precisely bent and adjusted to control the accuracy of the bending curvature, reduce quality problems caused by inaccurate bending of the formwork, and also reduce the cost and time of replacing the formwork, thereby improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing rod and the fixing block of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting block and the flexible strip of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the spliced ​​column and the compression rod of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fastening bolt and the pressing plate of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the spliced ​​column and the concrete trough of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the concrete trough and the pressure rod of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed insertion rod and the positioning sleeve of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting portion and the bonding portion of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 11, base column; 12, positioning plate; 13, splicing template; 14, positioning groove; 2, adjustable component; 21, connecting block; 22, flexible strip; 23, fixed plug rod; 24, fixed block; 3, splicing component; 31, splicing column; 32, fastening bolt; 33, pressure rod; 34, concrete groove; 35, pressure plate; 36, positioning sleeve; 4, filling component; 41, slurry leakage groove; 42, connecting part; 43, fitting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Combination Figure 1-Figure 10The splicing formwork with an adjustable structure of the present invention comprises a base column 11, a positioning plate 12 is connected to one side of the front of the base column 11, a splicing assembly 3 is connected to the front of the positioning plate 12, the splicing assembly 3 comprises a splicing column 31, the positioning plate 12 and the splicing column 31 are fixedly connected, a splicing formwork 13 is arranged on the front of the splicing column 31, the base column 11 and the positioning plate 12 are vertically connected, the positioning plate 12 and the splicing column 31 are fixedly connected, and the base column 11 is used to support the positioning plate 12 and the splicing column 31 on the bottom surface; In the construction of the splicing formwork, it is first necessary to fix the base column 11 to the designated location, level the base column 11 when fixing it, and fix it to the bottom surface after leveling. Then, the positioning plate 12 and the base column 11 are combined together by bolts. When the positioning plate 12 and the base column 11 are connected, the splicing column 31 is connected to the positioning plate 12 through a fixing piece, and then the splicing formwork 13 and the splicing column 31 are connected to realize the splicing of the formwork. The modular setting can be freely combined according to the actual needs of the building structure. For example, in the construction of building walls, beams and columns of different shapes and sizes, by adjusting the combination of the base column 11, the positioning plate 12, the splicing formwork 13 and the splicing column 31, it can easily adapt to various construction scenarios and meet diverse architectural design requirements.

[0035] When assembling the splicing template 13, after the fixing block 24 set on the back of the splicing template 13 is embedded in the concrete groove 34, the fixing rod 23 is then inserted into the fixing block 24. During the insertion process of the fixing rod 23, the fixing block 24 will pass through the interior of the positioning sleeve 36, then pass through the interior of the concrete groove 34, and finally embedded in the interior of the fixing block 24. In this way, the position of the splicing template 13 is restricted, wherein the fixing block 24 is horizontally embedded in the interior of the concrete groove 34, which can limit the movement of the splicing template 13 in the up and down directions. In addition, the insertion of the fixing rod 23 limits the movement of the splicing template 13 in the left and right directions, thereby the position between the splicing template 13 and the splicing column 31 is also restricted. When assembling the splicing template 13, in order to ensure the sealing inside the template, one side of the splicing template 13 is tightly fitted on the connecting portion 42.

[0036] In the field of construction, the flexibility and adaptability of the template are crucial to meet the diverse construction needs. In terms of adjustment, it can effectively adapt to different work scenarios. The material of the splicing template 13 is made of aluminum alloy, which has the advantages of light weight, high strength, and corrosion resistance, providing a good basis for the bending adjustment of the splicing template 13. Its special physical properties enable it to bend when subjected to appropriate forces, thereby meeting various complex construction requirements: The top of the positioning plate 12 is connected to an adjustable component 2, and the adjustable component 2 includes a connecting block 21. The top of the positioning plate 12 is connected to the connecting block 21, and one side of the connecting block 21 is connected to a flexible strip 22, and a fixed plug rod 23 is embedded in the flexible strip 22. The back side of the splicing template 13 is connected to a fixed block 24, and the fixed plug rod 23 is embedded in the fixed block 24. The fixed block 24 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the splicing template 13, and the positions above and below the fixed block 24 are kept one-to-one corresponding. When adjusting the splicing template, the splicing template 13 is bent by the adjustable component 2. First, one end of the splicing template 13 is attached to the surface of the connecting portion 42, and then the first fixed rod 23 is embedded in the interior of the fixed block 24 to determine the first position, providing accurate positioning for subsequent bending adjustment. After bending to a suitable arc, the second fixed rod 23 is embedded in the interior of the fixed block 24, and the second splicing template 13 is embedded into the ground through the fixed block 24, and so on. Since a fixed block 24 is provided near the top of the back of the splicing template 13, and another fixed block 24 is provided near the bottom, the two fixed blocks 24 are aligned. At this time, when the fixed rod 23 passes through the first fixed block 24, until it passes through the second fixed block 24, the two fixed blocks 24 are constrained by the fixed rod 23, so that the positions between the two fixed blocks 24 remain on the same horizontal line. In this way, the bending degree of the upper and lower ends of the splicing template 13 can also be guaranteed.

[0037] This adjustment method enables the spliced ​​formwork to adapt to various complex construction scenarios. Whether it is a small landscape building or a large commercial complex, the formwork can be bent and adjusted according to specific design requirements, which greatly improves the versatility and applicability of the formwork, reduces the cost and time of replacing the formwork due to different construction scenarios, and through the constraint of the fixed rod 23 on the fixed block 24, the bending degree of the upper and lower ends of the spliced ​​formwork 13 can be accurately controlled to ensure the accuracy of the curvature of the formwork after bending. In construction, precision is one of the key factors to ensure building quality. This high-precision adjustment method can ensure that the building structure after concrete pouring meets the design requirements and reduces the building quality problems caused by inaccurate bending of the formwork.

[0038] In the actual construction process, even if the spliced ​​formwork has flexible adjustment functions and can meet diverse construction needs, it will inevitably expose some problems after long-term use. Among them, formwork wear is a more prominent condition. Over time, the formwork will show varying degrees of wear, especially the contact surface where the two formworks are spliced, where the wear phenomenon is more significant. Once wear occurs here, it will destroy the sealing of the formwork splicing, which will lead to leakage during concrete pouring. The leakage of concrete will not only cause waste of materials, but more importantly, it will seriously affect the normal forming of the internal concrete, resulting in the strength, appearance and other quality indicators of the concrete structure being difficult to meet the design requirements, burying safety hazards for the entire construction project. In order to effectively solve this problem, the above problems are solved by setting up splicing components 3 and filling components 4. The specific operations are as follows: A concrete groove 34 is connected to one side of the positioning plate 12, and a pressure rod 33 is embedded in the concrete groove 34. A positioning groove 14 is opened at the top of the splicing template 13, and a pressure plate 35 is embedded in the positioning groove 14. A fastening bolt 32 is arranged inside the pressure plate 35. A positioning sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the splicing column 31, and a fixing rod 23 passes through the inside of the positioning sleeve 36. The fixing rod 23 passes through the positioning sleeve 36 and the concrete groove 34 until it is embedded in the inside of the fixing block 24. The back side of the splicing template 13 is fitted with the front side of the splicing column 31, and the fixing block 24 installed on the back side of the splicing template 13 is embedded in the inside of the concrete groove 34. A sliding connection is maintained between the fixing block 24 and the concrete groove 34.

[0039] The fastening bolt 32 passes through the interior of the pressure plate 35 until it is embedded in the interior of the positioning sleeve 36. The fastening bolt 32 is used to limit the pressure plate 35. The pressure plate 35 is set to an L shape. The bottom end of the pressure plate 35 is embedded in the interior of the positioning groove 14, and the top end of the pressure plate 35 covers the front side of the splicing column 31.

[0040] A concrete groove 34 is arranged between the two groups of splicing columns 31, and a filling component 4 is arranged on the concrete groove 34. The filling component 4 includes a connecting portion 42 and a fitting portion 43. The concrete groove 34 is provided with a connecting portion 42 and a fitting portion 43. The side of the splicing template 13 is fitted on the connecting portion 42, and the back of the splicing template 13 is fitted on the fitting portion 43. The interior of the concrete groove 34 is arranged to be hollow, and the interior of the concrete groove 34 is filled with concrete required for pouring. The concrete stored in the fitting portion 43 is discharged through the slurry leakage groove 41. The bottom end of the fixed plug 23 is fixedly connected with a pressure rod 33. The pressure rod 33 and the concrete groove 34 maintain a sliding connection, and the pressure rod 33 covers the concrete filled in the concrete groove 34.

[0041] During the pouring of concrete, if the joints of the templates are worn, gaps will appear between the connected templates, that is, there will be gaps on the contact surfaces between the splicing template 13 and the leakage groove 41, so that the poured concrete will flow out through the gaps. In order to solve this problem, when the splicing template 13 and the connecting portion 42 are in contact, the back side of the splicing template 13 will be in contact with the fitting portion 43. In order to eliminate the gap, it is necessary to add concrete to the inside of the concrete groove 34. After the concrete is added to the inside of the concrete groove 34, the concrete is pressed down by the pressure rod 33. At this time, the concrete A relatively high pressure will be formed inside the soil groove 34, and the concrete inside the concrete groove 34 will be squeezed out through the slurry leakage groove 41, and the squeezed concrete will flow to the gap between the connecting part 42 and the splicing template 13. At this time, the gap there will be filled with the concrete squeezed out from the concrete groove 34. No matter what shape of wear and tear the splicing template 13 is in, it can be filled with concrete. When the gap is filled, the concrete inside the template cannot leak out, and the change of rules caused by the leakage of concrete can be avoided.

[0042] When the gap is successfully filled, it is equivalent to rebuilding a solid sealing line between the templates. The concrete inside the template is firmly confined in the space surrounded by the template and can no longer leak out through the gap. This not only effectively avoids the deformation of the structure shape and quality degradation caused by concrete leakage, but also ensures the dimensional accuracy and appearance quality of the concrete structure, providing a solid and reliable guarantee for the quality and safety of the entire construction project.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A splicing template with an adjustable structure, characterized in that: It comprises a base column, a positioning plate is connected to one side of the front of the base column, a splicing assembly is connected to the front of the positioning plate, the splicing assembly comprises a splicing column, the positioning plate and the splicing column are fixedly connected, and a splicing template is arranged on the front of the splicing column; The top of the positioning plate is connected to an adjustable component, and the adjustable component includes a connecting block. The top of the positioning plate is connected to the connecting block, one side of the connecting block is connected to a flexible strip, and a fixed plug rod is embedded in the flexible strip. The back side of the splicing template is connected to a fixed block, and the fixed plug rod is embedded in the fixed block. One side of the positioning plate is connected with a concrete groove, a pressure rod is embedded in the concrete groove, a positioning groove is opened at the top of the splicing template, a pressure plate is embedded in the positioning groove, and a fastening bolt is arranged inside the pressure plate.

2. The spliced ​​formwork with an adjustable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base column and the positioning plate are vertically connected, the positioning plate and the splicing column are fixedly connected, and the base column is used to support the positioning plate and the splicing column on the bottom surface.

3. The spliced ​​formwork with an adjustable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the splicing column, a fixing rod is passed through the interior of the positioning sleeve, and the fixing rod passes through the positioning sleeve and the concrete groove until it is embedded into the interior of the fixing block.

4. The spliced ​​formwork with an adjustable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the back side of the splicing template is fitted with the front side of the splicing column, and the fixing block installed on the back side of the splicing template is embedded in the interior of the concrete groove, and the fixing block and the concrete groove maintain a sliding connection.

5. The spliced ​​formwork with an adjustable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the splicing template, and the positions of the upper and lower parts of the fixing blocks are kept in one-to-one correspondence.

6. The spliced ​​formwork with an adjustable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concrete groove is arranged between the two groups of splicing columns, a filling assembly is arranged on the concrete groove, the filling assembly includes a connecting part and a fitting part, a connecting part and a fitting part are arranged on the concrete groove, the side surface of the splicing template is fitted on the connecting part, and the back surface of the splicing template is fitted on the fitting part.

7. The spliced ​​formwork with an adjustable structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the concrete trough is arranged to be hollow, and the interior of the concrete trough is filled with concrete required for pouring, and the concrete stored in the bonding part is discharged through the grout leakage trough.

8. The spliced ​​formwork with an adjustable structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed insertion rod is fixedly connected with a pressure rod, and a sliding connection is maintained between the pressure rod and the concrete groove, and the pressure rod covers the concrete filled in the concrete groove.

9. The spliced ​​formwork with an adjustable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening bolt passes through the interior of the pressing plate until it is embedded into the interior of the positioning sleeve, and the fastening bolt is used to limit the pressing plate.

10. The spliced ​​formwork with an adjustable structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pressing plate is arranged in an L shape, the bottom end of the pressing plate is embedded in the interior of the positioning groove, and the top end of the pressing plate covers the front side of the splicing column.

Images