Mortar pump valve unblocking device and mortar pump

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mortar pumps, in particular to a mortar pump valve unblocking device and a mortar pump.The mortar pump valve unblocking device comprises a discharging pipe, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is connected with a bent pipe in a clamped mode through a locking mechanism, a connecting pipe is installed at the other end of the bent pipe, a valve seat is installed on the inner wall of the discharging pipe, and a ball valve is installed on the valve seat; a pushing mechanism is installed on the inner side of the bent pipe, the locking mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly and a locking assembly, the extrusion assembly is used for being matched with the locking assembly to fix or unlock the positions of the bent pipe and the discharging pipe, the pushing mechanism comprises a linkage assembly and an ejection assembly, the linkage assembly is used for driving the ejection assembly to move, and the linkage assembly is used for driving the ejection assembly to move. The ejection assembly is used for ejecting the ball valve; the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, a worker can quickly disassemble and assemble the discharging pipe and the bent pipe, the valve seat and the ball valve can be overhauled and maintained in time, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mortar pumps, and in particular to a mortar pump valve clearing device and a mortar pump. Background Art

[0002] The mortar pump is a cantilever single-stage single-suction centrifugal pump, which is specially designed and developed for conveying corrosive media containing fine particles. The pump is made of steel-lined ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, which is the latest generation of corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant engineering plastics for pumps. Its most outstanding advantage is that it has the best wear resistance, impact resistance (especially low-temperature impact resistance), creep resistance (resistance to environmental stress cracking) and excellent corrosion resistance among all plastics. A mortar pump is a pump that can adapt to a variety of working conditions, such as conveying acid, alkaline clear liquid or slurry; various corrosive slurries in the smelting industry; various dilute acids in the sulfuric acid industry; various sewage in the environmental protection industry, etc. The pump is both corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant, and has a wide range of uses. The mortar pumps currently used have the following problems. First, when the mortar pipe is blocked, the machine must be shut down for cleaning. Secondly, if the ball valve is blocked, the entire valve body must be disassembled. Thirdly, if the mortar is stagnant at the ball valve, the ball valve will be unable to move. In severe cases, the mortar pipe may be scrapped. In summary, how to quickly solve the problem of mortar pipe blockage has become a technical problem that technicians in this field urgently need to solve.

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN203604730U in the prior art discloses a mortar pump valve blockage clearing device, wherein the feed end of the valve body is connected to a pipeline, characterized in that a through hole is provided on the pipeline wall, a sliding rod that can move back and forth is provided in the through hole, one end of the sliding rod is outside the pipeline, and when the sliding rod moves into the pipeline, the end in the pipeline can open the valve body, the valve body is a one-way gravity ball valve, a valve port and a valve ball falling on the valve port are provided in the valve body, and the end of the sliding rod in the pipeline can push the valve ball to leave the valve body, the pipeline is a curved pipe, the through hole is provided on the outer arc surface of the curved pipe, a hole cover is provided on the outer arc surface of the curved pipe, the through hole is provided on the hole cover, at least one sealing member is provided between the through hole and the sliding rod, and a limit block is provided on the sliding rod to prevent the sliding rod from slipping out of the through hole.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution has a sliding rod that can move back and forth on the pipe wall, when the valve body is partially blocked, the valve body can be opened by pushing the sliding rod, thereby quickly solving the blockage problem of the mortar pipe. However, when the valve body component fails, the staff still needs to rotate the bolts on both sides circle by circle to disassemble and repair it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the subsequent maintenance efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a mortar pump valve unblocking device that can solve the problem that when a valve body component fails, the staff needs to rotate the bolts on both sides circle by circle to disassemble and repair it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and affects the subsequent maintenance efficiency.

[0006] The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a mortar pump that can solve the problem that when a valve body component fails, the staff needs to rotate the bolts on both sides circle by circle to disassemble and repair it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and affects the subsequent maintenance efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A mortar pump valve blockage clearing device comprises a discharge pipe, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is clamped with a bent pipe through a locking mechanism, the other end of the bent pipe is installed with a connecting pipe, the inner wall of the discharge pipe is installed with a valve seat, a ball valve is installed on the valve seat, and a pushing mechanism is installed on the inner side of the bent pipe, the locking mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly and a locking assembly, the extrusion assembly is used to cooperate with the locking assembly to fix or unlock the position of the bent pipe and the discharge pipe, the pushing mechanism comprises a linkage assembly and an ejection assembly, the linkage assembly is used to drive the ejection assembly to move, and the ejection assembly is used to lift the ball valve.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the linkage assembly includes a push rod slidably connected to one end of the bent pipe, a first sealing gasket is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the push rod inside the bent pipe, an outer wall of the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected to a mounting cover, a linkage plate is installed at one end of the outer wall of the mounting cover, a sliding rod is installed at one end of the bottom of the connecting pipe, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the linkage plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, sprockets are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the mounting cover, and the two groups of sprockets are meshed by chains. The other side of the mounting cover is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, one end of the rotating wheel extends into the interior of the mounting cover and is fixedly connected to one end of one group of sprockets, and one end of the push rod extends into the interior of the mounting cover and is fixedly connected to one end of the other group of sprockets.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the ejection assembly includes a mounting plate installed on one end of the inner wall of the bent pipe, the top of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the rotating plate and the mounting plate are slidably connected to the push rod, and pressure blocks are installed at both ends of one section of the outer wall of the push rod, and multiple groups of connecting springs are arranged and installed at the bottom of the pressure block, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, baffles are installed at both ends of the top of the mounting plate, a protective cover is installed between the mounting plate and the baffle, a through hole is opened at the top of the protective cover, the through hole is slidably connected to the push rod, a second sealing gasket that fits the outer wall of the push rod is embedded in the inner wall of the through hole, baffle strips are installed at both ends of the opposite surfaces of the baffle, and fixing plates are installed at the opposite ends of the two groups of baffle strips, and a pressure groove that is engaged with the pressure block is opened at the bottom end of the fixing plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the extrusion assembly includes a mounting seat installed at one end of the top of the bent pipe, one side of the mounting seat is overlapped with a lap seat, one side of the lap seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe, an inner end of the lap seat is slidably connected with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod is installed with a torsion ring, a reset groove is opened inside the lap seat on the outside of the movable rod, a reset plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the reset groove, the reset plate and the movable rod are rotatably connected, and a first spring is installed between both ends of one side of the reset plate and the inner wall of the reset groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a positioning block is installed at the other end of the reset plate, a clamping block is installed on the outer wall of the movable rod between the reset plate and the positioning block, and a recovery groove is opened inside the joint seat at one end of the movable rod, and the port of the recovery groove is fitted to the outer wall of the mounting seat.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the locking assembly includes a docking groove opened at the top of the mounting seat, the docking groove and the clamping block are slidably connected, the clamping block and the docking groove are slidably connected, a rotating groove is opened inside the mounting seat on one side of the docking groove, an extension groove is opened inside the mounting seat on the other side of the rotating groove, a spring-pressing groove is opened inside the mounting seat on the other side of the extension groove, and second springs are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the spring-pressing groove.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an extrusion plate is installed at the other end of the second spring, and a movable disk is rotatably connected inside the extrusion plate. A positioning groove that is engaged with a positioning block is provided on one side of the movable disk, and slots are provided at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the rotating groove inside the mounting seat, and the slots are engaged with the block.

[0016] In order to achieve the second purpose of the present invention, the present invention proposes a mortar pump, including a mortar pump valve blockage clearing device, and the mortar pump valve blockage clearing device is the mortar pump valve blockage clearing device described above.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the positions of the elbow and the discharge pipe are fixed or unlocked by cooperating with the locking assembly through the extrusion assembly, the linkage assembly drives the ejection assembly to move, the ejection assembly lifts up the ball valve, buckles the twist ring, and drives the movable rod to move down again. When the clamping block is separated from the inner side of the clamping groove, the twisting ring drives the clamping block to rotate to the longitudinal direction again, and after aligning with the port of the docking groove, the twisting ring is sent upward to allow the clamping block and the positioning block to retract to the inner side of the recovery groove. At this time, the two sides of the discharge pipe can be held to separate it from the lap seat from the top of the elbow, and the separation operation is completed. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. The staff can quickly disassemble and assemble the discharge pipe and the elbow, and can timely inspect and maintain the valve seat and the ball valve, which further increases the work efficiency.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, by holding the rotating wheel and pressing downward, the linkage plate and the slide rod are cooperated to drive the push rod to retract a distance, and at the same time drive the pressure block and the mounting plate to move downward, so that the pressure block is separated from the pressure groove, and the rotating wheel is rotated to cooperate with the two sets of sprockets and chains, so that the rotating plate drives the pressure block to rotate to a position horizontally located between the two sets of fixed plates, and then the rotating wheel is released. At this time, the connecting spring loses its restriction and immediately drives the pressure block to rebound, forcing the push rod to push upward along the through hole, lift the ball valve to ensure the flow effect, and the above operation can be repeated when not in use to retract the push rod to the inside of the protective cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the elbow of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure without a protective cover of the present invention: Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the mounting cover of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the push rod lifting structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod retraction structure of the present invention: Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lap joint and the mounting seat of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the lap joint of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. discharge pipe; 2. elbow; 3. connecting pipe; 4. valve seat; 5. ball valve; 6. push rod; 7. first sealing gasket; 8. mounting cover; 9. linkage plate; 10. sprocket; 11. rotating wheel; 12. protective cover; 13. through hole; 14. mounting plate; 15. rotating plate; 16. pressure block; 17. connecting spring; 18. baffle; 19. fixed plate; 20. mounting seat; 21. lap seat; 22. movable rod; 23. torsion ring; 24. reset plate; 25. first spring; 26. positioning block; 27. clamping block; 28. rotating groove; 29. ​​extension groove; 30. second spring; 31. extrusion plate; 32. movable plate; 33. clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A mortar pump valve blockage clearing device comprises a discharge pipe 1, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 1 is clamped with a bent pipe 2 through a locking mechanism, the other end of the bent pipe 2 is installed with a connecting pipe 3, the inner wall of the discharge pipe 1 is installed with a valve seat 4, a ball valve 5 is installed on the valve seat 4, and a pushing mechanism is installed on the inner side of the bent pipe 2. The locking mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly and a locking assembly, the extrusion assembly is used to cooperate with the locking assembly to fix or unlock the position of the bent pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 1, the pushing mechanism comprises a linkage assembly and an ejection assembly, the linkage assembly is used to drive the ejection assembly to move, and the ejection assembly is used to lift the ball valve 5. When in use, the invention can fix or unlock the position of the bent pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 1 through the extrusion assembly and the locking assembly, the linkage assembly drives the ejection assembly to move, and the ejection assembly lifts the ball valve 5. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The staff can quickly disassemble and assemble the discharge pipe 1 and the bent pipe 2, and can timely inspect and maintain the valve seat 4 and the ball valve 5, which further increases the work efficiency.

[0023] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the linkage assembly includes a push rod 6 slidably connected to one end of the bent pipe 2, a first sealing gasket 7 is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the push rod 6 inside the bent pipe 2, and a mounting cover 8 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other end of the push rod 6, a linkage plate 9 is installed at one end of the outer wall of the mounting cover 8, and a sliding rod is installed at one end of the bottom of the connecting pipe 3, and the sliding rod and the linkage plate 9 are slidably connected. First, hold the rotating wheel 11 and press downward to cooperate with the linkage plate 9 and the sliding rod to drive the push rod 6 to retract a distance, and at the same time drive the pressure block 16 and the mounting plate 14 to move downward, so that the pressure block 16 is separated from the pressure groove.

[0024] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, both sides of the inner wall of the mounting cover 8 are rotatably connected with sprockets 10, and the two groups of sprockets 10 are meshed by chains. The other side of the mounting cover 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 11, and one end of the rotating wheel 11 extends to the inside of the mounting cover 8 and is fixedly connected to one end of one group of sprockets 10. One end of the push rod 6 extends to the inside of the mounting cover 8 and is fixedly connected to one end of the other group of sprockets 10. The ejection assembly includes a mounting plate 14 mounted on one end of the inner wall of the bent pipe 2, and the top of the mounting plate 14 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 15, and the rotating plate 15 and the mounting plate The mounting plate 14 is slidably connected to the push rod 6, and a pressure block 16 is installed at both ends of one section of the outer wall of the push rod 6. A plurality of connecting springs 17 are arranged and installed at the bottom of the pressure block 16. The other end of the connecting spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk 15. Baffles 18 are installed at both ends of the top of the mounting plate 14. A protective cover 12 is installed between the mounting plate 14 and the baffle 18. A through hole 13 is opened at the top of the protective cover 12. The through hole 13 is slidably connected to the push rod 6. A second seal that fits the outer wall of the push rod 6 is embedded in the inner wall of the through hole 13. The two ends of the opposite surface of the seal and the baffle 18 are both installed with baffle bars, and the opposite ends of the two sets of baffle bars are both installed with fixed plates 19. The bottom end of the fixed plate 19 is provided with a pressing groove that is engaged with the pressing block 16. Then, by rotating the rotating wheel 11 to cooperate with the two sets of sprocket wheels 10 and the chain, the rotating disk 15 drives the pressing block 16 to rotate to a position horizontally located between the two sets of fixed plates 19. Then, the rotating wheel 11 is released. At this time, the connecting spring 17 loses its restriction and immediately drives the pressing block 16 to rebound, forcing the push rod 6 to push upward along the through hole 13, pushing the ball valve 5 up. To ensure the circulation effect, when not in use, you can hold the rotating wheel 11 again and push it downward to let the linkage plate 9 move along the track of the slide rod to avoid the deflection of the mounting cover 8 when pressed down, pull the pressure block 16 on the push rod 6 and the mounting plate 14 downward again, so that the pressure block 16 slides downward between the two sets of fixed plates 19, and twist the rotating wheel 11 again using the two sets of sprockets 10 and chains, so that the pressure block 16 rotates to the longitudinal direction again and is stuck in the inner side of the pressure groove again, so as to achieve the effect of retracting the push rod 6 to the inner side of the protective cover 12.

[0025] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the extrusion assembly includes a mounting seat 20 installed at one end of the top of the bent pipe 2, one side of the mounting seat 20 is overlapped with a lap seat 21, one side of the lap seat 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 1, and an inner end of the lap seat 21 is slidably connected to a movable rod 22, and a torsion ring 23 is installed at one end of the movable rod 22. A reset groove is opened inside the lap seat 21 on the outer side of the movable rod 22, and a reset plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner side of the reset groove. The reset plate 24 is rotatably connected to the movable rod 22, and a first spring 25 is installed between the two ends of one side of the reset plate 24 and the inner wall of the reset groove. Further, when assembling the bent pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 1, it can be placed on the top of the bent pipe 2 first, so that the lap seat 21 is overlapped on the top surface of the mounting seat 20, and then the torsion ring 23 is buckled and pressed to drive the movable rod 22 to move downward, and the reset plate 24 simultaneously moves and stretches the two sets of first springs 25, and the positioning block 26 enters the inner side of the mounting groove and engages with the positioning groove on the movable disk 32 to complete the preliminary docking combination.

[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a positioning block 26 is installed at the other end of the reset plate 24, and a clamping block 27 is installed on the outer wall of the movable rod 22 between the reset plate 24 and the positioning block 26. A recovery groove is opened at one end of the movable rod 22 inside the lap seat 21, and the end of the recovery groove is fitted to the outer wall of the mounting seat 20. Further, the movable rod 22 is continued to be pressed down, so that the positioning block 26 cooperates with the positioning groove to press the movable disk 32 and the extrusion plate 31, so that the clamping block 27 is completely moved from the inside of the docking groove to the inside of the rotating groove 28, and then the torsion ring 23 is twisted to drive the movable rod 22 to rotate, and the clamping block 27 rotates to the horizontal direction in the rotating groove 28.

[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the locking assembly includes a docking groove opened at the top of the mounting seat 20, the docking groove and the block 27 are slidably connected, the block 27 and the docking groove are slidably connected, a rotating groove 28 is opened inside the mounting seat 20 on one side of the docking groove, an extension groove 29 is opened inside the mounting seat 20 on the other side of the rotating groove 28, and a spring-pressing groove is opened inside the mounting seat 20 on the other side of the extension groove 29, and second springs 30 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the spring-pressing groove. Further, until the block 27 is aligned with the horizontal slot 33, the torsion ring 23 is loosened back, and the two groups of first springs 25 drive the reset plate 24 to retract, and the two groups of second springs 30 drive the extrusion plate 31 and the movable disk 32 to rebound, driving the block 27 to move accordingly, so that the block 27 is pressed against the inner side of the slot 33, thereby completing the locking of the elbow 2 and the discharge pipe 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, an extrusion plate 31 is installed at the other end of the second spring 30, and a movable disk 32 is rotatably connected inside the extrusion plate 31. A positioning groove that is engaged with the positioning block 26 is opened on one side of the movable disk 32. A clamping groove 33 is opened at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the rotating groove 28 inside the mounting seat 20, and the clamping groove 33 is engaged with the clamping block 27. Furthermore, when the valve seat 4 and the ball valve 5 are inspected and repaired by separating the elbow 2 and the discharge pipe 1, it is only necessary to buckle the torsion ring 23 and drive the movable rod 22 downward again. When the clamping block 27 is separated from the inner side of the clamping groove 33, the torsion ring 23 is twisted to drive the clamping block 27 to rotate to the longitudinal direction again. After aligning with the port of the docking groove, the torsion ring 23 is sent upward to allow the clamping block 27 and the positioning block 26 to retract to the inside of the recovery groove. At this time, the two sides of the discharge pipe 1 can be held to separate it from the lap seat 21 and the top of the elbow 2 to complete the separation operation.

[0029] The implementation principle of a mortar pump valve clearing device according to the embodiment of the present application is as follows: hold the rotating wheel 11 and press downward to cooperate with the linkage plate 9 and the sliding rod to drive the push rod 6 to retract a certain distance, and at the same time drive the pressure block 16 and the mounting plate 14 to move downward, so that the pressure block 16 is separated from the pressure groove, and the rotating wheel 11 is rotated to cooperate with the two sets of sprocket wheels 10 and the chain, so that the rotating plate 15 drives the pressure block 16 to rotate to a position horizontally located between the two sets of fixed plates 19, and then release the rotating wheel 11. At this time, the connecting spring 17 loses its restriction and immediately drives the pressure block 16 to rebound, forcing the push rod 6 to push upward along the through hole 13, lifting the ball valve 5 to ensure the circulation effect, and the rotating wheel can be held again when not in use. 11 is pushed downward to allow the linkage plate 9 to move along the track of the slide bar to prevent the installation cover 8 from deflecting when pressed down, and the pressing block 16 on the push rod 6 and the installation plate 14 are pulled downward again, so that the pressing block 16 slides downward between the two sets of fixed plates 19, and the rotating wheel 11 is twisted again to use the two sets of sprockets 10 and chains to make the pressing block 16 rotate to the longitudinal direction again and snap into the inner side of the pressing groove again, so as to achieve the effect of retracting the push rod 6 to the inner side of the protective cover 12. When assembling the elbow 2 and the discharge pipe 1, it can be placed on the top of the elbow 2 first, so that the lap seat 21 overlaps the top surface of the installation seat 20, and then the torsion ring 23 is buckled to press and drive the movable rod 22 The movable rod 22 moves downward, and the reset plate 24 moves and stretches the two sets of first springs 25 at the same time. The positioning block 26 enters the inner side of the installation groove and engages with the positioning groove on the movable disk 32 to complete the preliminary docking combination. The movable rod 22 is continued to be pressed down, and the positioning block 26 cooperates with the positioning groove to press the movable disk 32 and the extrusion plate 31, so that the clamping block 27 moves completely from the inner side of the docking groove to the inner side of the rotating groove 28. Then, the torsion ring 23 is twisted to drive the movable rod 22 to rotate. The clamping block 27 rotates to the horizontal direction in the rotating groove 28 until the clamping block 27 is aligned with the horizontal clamping groove 33. Then, the torsion ring 23 is loosened back, and the two sets of first springs 25 drive the reset plate 24 to retract. The two sets of second springs 30 drive the extrusion plate 31 to move the movable rod 22 to the inner side of the rotating groove 28. The plate 31 and the movable disk 32 rebound, driving the block 27 to move accordingly, so that the block 27 is pressed against the inner side of the groove 33, completing the locking connection between the elbow 2 and the discharge pipe 1. When the elbow 2 and the discharge pipe 1 are separated for inspection of the valve seat 4 and the ball valve 5, it is only necessary to buckle the torsion ring 23 and drive the movable rod 22 downward again. When the block 27 is separated from the inner side of the groove 33, the torsion ring 23 is twisted to drive the block 27 to rotate longitudinally again. After aligning with the port of the docking groove, the torsion ring 23 is sent upward to allow the block 27 and the positioning block 26 to retract to the inner side of the recovery groove. At this time, the two sides of the discharge pipe 1 can be held to separate it from the lap seat 21 and the top of the elbow 2 to complete the separation operation.

[0030] In addition, the present invention also provides a mortar pump, the mortar pump includes a mortar pump valve blockage clearing device, and the mortar pump valve blockage clearing device is the above-mentioned mortar pump valve blockage clearing device. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mortar pump valve clearing device, comprising a discharge pipe (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharge pipe (1) is clamped with a bent pipe (2) via a locking mechanism, the other end of the bent pipe (2) is installed with a connecting pipe (3), the inner wall of the discharge pipe (1) is installed with a valve seat (4), a ball valve (5) is installed on the valve seat (4), and a push mechanism is installed on the inner side of the bent pipe (2), the locking mechanism comprises an extrusion component and a locking component, the extrusion component is used to cooperate with the locking component to fix or unlock the position of the bent pipe (2) and the discharge pipe (1), and the push mechanism comprises a linkage component and an ejection component, the linkage component is used to drive the ejection component to move, and the ejection component is used to push up the ball valve (5).

2. A mortar pump valve clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a push rod (6) slidably connected to one end of the curved tube (2); a first sealing gasket (7) is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the push rod (6) inside the curved tube (2); a mounting cover (8) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other end of the push rod (6); a linkage plate (9) is installed at one end of the outer wall of the mounting cover (8); a sliding rod is installed at one end of the bottom of the connecting tube (3); the sliding rod and the linkage plate (9) are slidably connected.

3. A mortar pump valve clearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the mounting cover (8) are rotatably connected to sprockets (10), and the two groups of sprockets (10) are meshed through a chain. The other side of the mounting cover (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (11), and one end of the rotating wheel (11) extends into the interior of the mounting cover (8) and is fixedly connected to one end of one group of sprockets (10). One end of the push rod (6) extends into the interior of the mounting cover (8) and is fixedly connected to one end of the other group of sprockets (10).

4. A mortar pump valve clearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ejection assembly comprises a mounting plate (14) mounted on one end of the inner wall of the curved pipe (2); the top end of the mounting plate (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (15); the rotating plate (15) and the mounting plate (14) are slidably connected to the push rod (6); both ends of one section of the outer wall of the push rod (6) are mounted with a pressure block (16); a plurality of groups of connecting springs (17) are arranged and mounted at the bottom of the pressure block (16); the other end of the connecting spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (15).

5. A mortar pump valve clearing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Baffles (18) are installed at both ends of the top of the mounting plate (14), a protective cover (12) is installed between the mounting plate (14) and the baffle (18), a through hole (13) is opened at the top of the protective cover (12), the through hole (13) is slidably connected to the push rod (6), a second sealing gasket that fits the outer wall of the push rod (6) is embedded and installed in the inner wall of the through hole (13), baffles are installed at both ends of the opposite surface of the baffle (18), and fixing plates (19) are installed at the opposite ends of the two groups of baffles, and a pressing groove that is engaged with the pressing block (16) is opened at the bottom end of the fixing plate (19).

6. A mortar pump valve clearing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a mounting seat (20) mounted on one end of the top of the curved pipe (2), one side of the mounting seat (20) is overlapped with a lap seat (21), one side of the lap seat (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (1), one end of the inner side of the lap seat (21) is slidably connected with a movable rod (22), one end of the movable rod (22) is mounted with a torsion ring (23), a reset groove is provided inside the lap seat (21) and is located outside the movable rod (22), a reset plate (24) is slidably connected inside the reset groove, the reset plate (24) is rotatably connected to the movable rod (22), and a first spring (25) is mounted between both ends of one side of the reset plate (24) and the inner wall of the reset groove.

7. A mortar pump valve clearing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning block (26) is installed at the other end of the reset plate (24), a clamping block (27) is installed on the outer wall of the movable rod (22) between the reset plate (24) and the positioning block (26), and a recovery groove is opened inside the lap seat (21) at one end of the movable rod (22), and the end of the recovery groove is in contact with the outer wall of the mounting seat (20).

8. A mortar pump valve clearing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a docking groove formed at the top of the mounting seat (20), the docking groove being slidably connected to the clamping block (27), the clamping block (27) being slidably connected to the docking groove, a rotation groove (28) being formed inside the mounting seat (20) on one side of the docking groove, an extension groove (29) being formed inside the mounting seat (20) on the other side of the rotation groove (28), a spring-pressing groove being formed inside the mounting seat (20) on the other side of the extension groove (29), and second springs (30) being installed on both sides of the inner wall of the spring-pressing groove.

9. A mortar pump valve clearing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The other end of the second spring (30) is provided with an extrusion plate (31), the interior of the extrusion plate (31) is rotatably connected to a movable disk (32), one side of the movable disk (32) is provided with a positioning groove that is snap-fitted with a positioning block (26), and both ends of the top of the inner wall of the rotation groove (28) inside the mounting seat (20) are provided with snap-fitted grooves (33), and the snap-fitted grooves (33) are snap-fitted with the snap-fit ​​block (27).

10. A mortar pump, comprising a mortar pump valve clearing device, characterized in that The mortar pump valve clearing device is the mortar pump valve clearing device described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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