Air supply control method, refrigeration equipment and medium
By using the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil to perceive the storage status of the food and automatically adjust the air supply volume, the problem of inability to adaptively adjust the air volume in the prior art is solved, and the freshness preservation quality and energy utilization efficiency of the food are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510188679.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot adaptive air volume adjustment based on the actual storage status of the ingredients, resulting in poor freshness preservation effect and low energy utilization efficiency.
By using the magnetic field generated by the first electromagnetic coil to act on the second component, a second induced current is generated, and the second electromagnetic coil is driven to generate a second magnetic field, thereby inducing the first induced current in the first electromagnetic coil. The air supply volume of the air supply device is automatically adjusted according to this current change.
It realizes automatic adjustment of air supply volume according to the actual storage status of the ingredients, ensures uniform temperature distribution, improves the freshness quality of the ingredients, and achieves efficient use of energy.
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Figure CN119983649A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to an air supply control method, a refrigeration device and a medium. Background Art
[0002] In food storage devices, such as refrigerators and freezers, effective air supply control is essential to maintain the freshness of food and extend its shelf life. Traditional air supply control methods mainly rely on preset fixed programs or manual adjustments by users. These methods fail to fully consider the actual conditions of food storage, especially the changes in food capacity. When the amount of food stored is small, excessive air supply not only wastes energy, but may also accelerate the drying and dehydration of food, affecting the preservation effect; conversely, when the food is fully loaded, if the air supply is insufficient, it may lead to uneven temperature distribution among the food, and the temperature in some areas is too high, which also affects the preservation quality of the food.
[0003] In the prior art, air volume control is mostly adjusted based on the feedback from temperature sensors, and the temperature of the storage space is monitored to indirectly determine whether the air volume needs to be adjusted. However, this method ignores the key factor of the dynamic changes of food, because even if the overall temperature of the storage space remains constant, the food in different storage states has completely different requirements for cooling air.
[0004] In addition, the amount of food stored can be monitored through a weight sensor, but this method not only increases the cost, but also, when the types and densities of food are diverse, the weight cannot accurately reflect the actual demand of food for cooling. The above methods fail to achieve adaptive air volume adjustment based on the actual storage conditions of food, resulting in unsatisfactory food preservation effects and low energy efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide an air supply control method to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the air volume cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the current storage status of food, resulting in poor food preservation effect.
[0006] In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned invention purposes, the present invention provides an air supply control method for adjusting the air supply amount of a storage device, wherein the storage device comprises: a first electromagnetic coil for generating a first magnetic field, a second component, which is arranged within the range of the first magnetic field, and comprises a second electromagnetic coil and a storage unit, wherein the storage unit is used to place food, and the second electromagnetic coil is arranged at the storage unit; when the food changes at the storage unit, the second electromagnetic coil obtains a second induced current and generates a second magnetic field, and the first electromagnetic coil obtains a first induced current corresponding to the second magnetic field; an air supply device, comprising an air supply port toward the storage unit; a control module, coupled to the air supply device, for implementing the air supply control method, wherein the air supply control method comprises: obtaining a first induced current at the first electromagnetic coil; and controlling the air supply amount of the air supply device according to the first induced current.
[0007] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first induced current represents a superposition of an initial current corresponding to the first magnetic field and the second induced current.
[0008] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, controlling the air supply volume of the air supply device according to the first induced current includes: obtaining an initial current passing to the first electromagnetic coil; adjusting the air supply volume of the air supply device according to a numerical relationship between the initial current and the first induced current, and / or whether the first induced current reaches a preset threshold.
[0009] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the air supply amount of the air supply device is adjusted according to the numerical relationship between the initial current and the first induced current, and whether the first induced current reaches a preset threshold value, including: judging whether the first induced current is equal to the initial current; if so, turning off the air supply device to stop supplying air to the storage device; if not, when the first induced current is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, controlling the air supply device to supply air to the storage device with a preset first duty cycle; when the first induced current is less than the preset threshold value, controlling the air supply device to supply air to the storage device with a preset second duty cycle.
[0010] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, after controlling the air supply volume of the air supply device according to the first induced current, the method further includes: obtaining the current compartment temperature in the storage device, and when the compartment temperature is less than or equal to the standard temperature, turning off the air supply device to stop supplying air to the storage device.
[0011] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, before obtaining the first induced current at the first electromagnetic coil, the method also includes: detecting a first brightness value and a second brightness value of the storage device corresponding to the first moment and the second moment in unit time; determining whether the first brightness value is greater than the second brightness value; if so, determining to open the storage device at the first moment and to close the storage device door at the second moment; and providing an initial current to the first electromagnetic coil when closing the storage device door.
[0012] As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the second component includes a first storage unit and a second storage unit, a third electromagnetic coil is arranged at the first storage unit, and a fourth electromagnetic coil is arranged at the second storage unit, and the control method also includes: obtaining a third induced current at the third electromagnetic coil and a fourth induced current at the fourth electromagnetic coil; and adjusting the air supply ratio of the air supply device to the first storage unit and the second storage unit according to the third induced current and the fourth induced current.
[0013] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, adjusting the ratio of the air supply volume of the air supply device to the first storage unit and the second storage unit according to the third induced current and the fourth induced current includes: controlling the air supply device to supply air to the first storage unit with a first air supply volume, and to supply air to the second storage unit with a second air supply volume; when the third induced current is greater than or equal to the fourth induced current, controlling the first air supply volume to be greater than or equal to the second air supply volume; when the third induced current is less than the fourth induced current, controlling the first air supply volume to be less than the second air supply volume.
[0014] To achieve one of the above-mentioned purposes of the invention, the present invention further provides a refrigeration device, comprising: a memory for storing executable instructions; and a processor for implementing the steps of any one of the air supply control methods when running the executable instructions stored in the memory.
[0015] In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned purposes of the invention, the present invention also provides a computer storage medium, comprising: at least one processor; a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and is characterized in that when the processor executes the program, any step of the air supply control method is executed.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The present invention discloses an air supply control method, which generates a second induced current by using a first magnetic field generated by a first electromagnetic coil to act on a second component, and the induced current drives the second electromagnetic coil to generate a second magnetic field, thereby inducing a first induced current in the first electromagnetic coil. By detecting this current change, the actual storage state of the food can be indirectly sensed, and the air supply of the air supply device can be automatically adjusted accordingly to ensure that the temperature distribution in the storage space is uniform and adaptable, effectively avoiding the problem of food preservation caused by excessive or insufficient air supply, not only improving the quality of food preservation, but also realizing efficient use of energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a storage device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the first component in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] FIG. 3( a ) is a schematic diagram of the structure between the base and the cover plate in the first component in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] FIG. 3( b ) is a schematic structural diagram of a second electromagnetic coil disposed on a base in a first component in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] FIG. 4( a ) is a schematic diagram of the structure of a closed loop in the second component in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] FIG. 4( b ) is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a storage device in another embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the steps of an air supply control method in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 2 is a schematic diagram of step S2 in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 1 is a schematic diagram of step S22 in a specific embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of step M2 in a specific embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh-keeping drawer including a plurality of fresh-keeping boxes in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a refrigeration device in one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, methodological, or functional changes made by a person skilled in the art based on these embodiments are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like used herein to indicate spatial relative positions are used for the purpose of convenience to describe the relationship of one unit or feature relative to another unit or feature as shown in the accompanying drawings. Terms of spatial relative positions may be intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than the orientation shown in the drawings.
[0032] For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
[0033] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] It should be noted that the term "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage device 100. The storage device 100 includes a first component 11, and the first component 11 includes a first electromagnetic coil 11-1 for generating a first magnetic field.
[0036] Continue to refer to Figure 1As shown in a specific embodiment, the first component 11 includes a first cover plate (or upper cover plate) 11-2 and a second cover plate (or lower cover plate) 11-3, and the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 is arranged between the upper cover plate 11-2 and the lower cover plate 11-3. Figure 2 The plane structure shown is arranged parallel to the upper position of the storage unit 12-2. Of course, it can also be arranged at a certain angle to the upper position of the storage unit 12-2, and the present invention does not make any specific limitation on this.
[0037] As shown in Figures 3(a) and 3(b), in a specific embodiment, the first component 11 includes a base 11-4 and a plurality of second cover plates 11-5, and a first electromagnetic coil 11-1 is provided between the base 11-4 and the corresponding second cover plates 11-5. In this embodiment, the second cover plate 11-5 can fix the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 on the base 11-4 to prevent it from jumping, so as to avoid the position of the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 changing and causing uneven magnetic field distribution, thereby affecting the preservation effect or detection accuracy of the food. Through the design of multiple second cover plates 11-5, the second cover plates 11-5 can be flexibly installed or removed according to different storage environments or needs, thereby adjusting the number and layout of the first electromagnetic coils 11-1.
[0038] In the above embodiment, the number and layout of the first electromagnetic coils 11-1 can be set accordingly based on the number and positions of the storage units 12-2 in the second component 12. In other words, if there is one storage unit 12-2 in the second component 12, one first electromagnetic coil 11-1 is set at a corresponding position above the storage unit 12-2; if there are two storage units 12-2 in the second component 12, two first electromagnetic coils 11-1 are set at corresponding positions above the storage unit 12-2. Of course, if the magnetic field generated by setting one first electromagnetic coil 11-1 can cover multiple storage units 12-2, only one first electromagnetic coil 11-1 can be set in the first component 11, and the present invention does not make specific restrictions on this.
[0039] In the above embodiment, when the first component 11 includes a plurality of first electromagnetic coils 11-1, all the first electromagnetic coils 11-1 are connected in parallel to the power supply of the storage device 100. By connecting the power supply in parallel, each first electromagnetic coil 11-1 can be powered independently, thereby generating its own magnetic field, and these magnetic fields can form a uniformly distributed magnetic field area under the joint action of the base 11-4 and the second cover plate 11-5.
[0040] Continue to refer to Figure 1As shown, the storage device 100 further includes a second component 12, which is arranged within the range of the first magnetic field and includes a second electromagnetic coil 12-1 and a storage unit 12-2. The storage unit 12-2 is used to place food, and the second electromagnetic coil 12-1 is arranged at the storage unit 12-2; when the food at the storage unit 12-2 changes, the second electromagnetic coil 12-1 obtains a second induced current and generates a second magnetic field, and the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 obtains a first induced current corresponding to the second magnetic field.
[0041] In one embodiment, the second component 12 includes a closed loop, and the closed loop is arranged at the first storage unit in the storage device 100. Of course, the second component 12 may also include multiple closed loops and corresponding multiple storage units, each closed loop is arranged at a corresponding storage unit, and the number of closed loops and storage units is not specifically limited.
[0042] As shown in Figure 4(a), in a specific embodiment, the second component 12 includes a first identification component 12-5, a first end of the first identification component 12-5 is connected to the first end of the second electromagnetic coil 12-1, and a second end of the first identification component 12-5 is connected to the second end of the second electromagnetic coil 12-1 to form a first closed loop 12-4.
[0043] In a specific embodiment, the identification component 12-5 is integrated into a circuit control unit, based on which the first end of the circuit control unit is connected to the first end of the second electromagnetic coil 12-1, and the second end of the circuit control unit is connected to the second end of the second electromagnetic coil 12-1 to form a closed loop. In this embodiment, the circuit control unit can not only capture and collect the induced current, but also improve the system integration and reliability of the entire storage device.
[0044] In a specific embodiment, the first storage unit can be placed close to the first closed loop 12-4 or a cover plate can be provided between the first storage unit and the first closed loop 12-4. In this embodiment, there is no distance between the storage unit and the closed loop, and the first magnetic field can act more directly on the items placed in the storage unit, thereby achieving a better preservation effect.
[0045] As shown in FIG4(b), in a specific embodiment, the storage device 100 further includes a first support member 13, a second support member 14 and a third support member 15. The support members are all fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the storage device 100, and are used to support the first component 11; the second component 12 may also include a first storage unit 12-6 and a second storage unit 12-7, wherein the first storage unit 12-6 is arranged between the first support member 13 and the second support member 14, and the second storage unit 12-7 is arranged between the second support member 14 and the third support member 15.
[0046] The first placement unit 12 - 6 is disposed within the range of the magnetic field generated by the first electromagnetic coil 11 - 1 , and the second placement unit 12 - 7 is disposed within the range of the magnetic field generated by the third electromagnetic coil 11 - 4 .
[0047] The first storage unit 12-6 in the second component 12 is connected to the corresponding second electromagnetic coil to form a first closed loop 12-8. Similarly, the second storage unit 12-7 in the second component 12 is connected to the corresponding second electromagnetic coil to form a second closed loop 12-9.
[0048] The first storage unit 12-6 can be configured to be pulled forward and backward in the storage device 100 to open or close the first storage unit 12-6, and the second storage unit 12-7 can be configured to be pulled forward and backward in the storage device 100 to open or close the second storage unit 12-7.
[0049] In this embodiment, the second support member 14 is used to effectively separate the first storage unit 12-6 and the second storage unit 12-7, so that the two storage units are physically independent of each other, thereby meeting different storage needs or environmental requirements. In addition, the first support member 13 and the second support member 14 together provide a stable spatial structure for the first storage unit 12-6, so that it can be firmly installed inside the storage device 100. Similarly, the second support member 14 and the third support member 15 together provide a stable spatial structure for the second storage unit 12-7. Such a design can not only ensure the structural stability of the storage device 100, but also meet the needs of partitioned storage.
[0050] Continuing to refer to FIG. 4( b ), the second support member 14 includes a support base 14-1 and a filling cavity 14-2 mounted on the support base 14-1, wherein the support base 14-1 is fixedly disposed in the partition storage device 100, and a magnetically resistive filler is filled in the filling cavity 14-2. By disposing the magnetically resistive filler in the second support member 14, the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field between the first placement unit 12-6 and the second placement unit 12-7 can be effectively isolated to avoid interference.
[0051] Continuing to refer to FIG. 4( b ), in a specific embodiment, the first component 11 includes a first cover plate 11-2 and a second cover plate 11-3, the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 is disposed at a first position between the first cover plate 11-2 and the second cover plate 11-3, the third electromagnetic coil 11-4 is disposed at a second position between the first cover plate 11-2 and the second cover plate 11-3, and the first position and the second position are different. The first position is located above the first storage unit 12-6, and the second position is located above the second storage unit 12-7.
[0052] Continuing with reference to FIG. 4( b ), in a specific embodiment, the first component 11 forms an assembly relationship with at least two of the first support member 13 , the second support member 14 and the third support member 15 to form storage space for the first storage unit 12 - 6 and / or the second storage unit 12 - 7 .
[0053] Specifically, the first end of the first component 11 contacts and fixes with the first end of the first support member 13, which can be achieved by mounting holes, buckles, bolts or other fastening methods, or overlapped at the first end of the first support member 13, and the second end of the first support member 13 is fixedly set at the corresponding inner tank of the storage device; the second end of the first component 11 contacts and fixes with the first end of the second support member 14, or overlapped at the first ends of the second support member 14 and; and / or, the second end of the first component 11 contacts and fixes with the first end of the third support member 15, or overlapped at the first ends of the third support member 15 and. The second end 14 of the second support member and the second end of the third support member 15 are both fixedly set at the corresponding inner tank of the storage device.
[0054] In one embodiment, in the vertical direction, the first support member 13, the second support member 14 and the third support member 15 have the same height. In this way, by setting the equal heights, it is not only possible to ensure that the support members are evenly distributed in the vertical direction, thereby providing a stable supporting force; it also helps to ensure the even distribution of the magnetic field in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the efficiency and consistency of the interaction between the magnetic field and the closed loop. In addition, in other embodiments, the first component 11 can also be directly fixed to the corresponding inner tank of the storage device 100.
[0055] 3, in one embodiment, the first component 11 further includes an anti-interference component 11-3, which is disposed between the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 and the third electromagnetic coil 11-4. The anti-interference component 11-3 is used to prevent magnetic field interference between the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 and the second electromagnetic coil 11-4.
[0056] Continuing with reference to FIG. 4(b), when the first component 11 is powered on, the first component 11 generates a first magnetic field, which covers and passes through the first closed loop 12-4 formed by the first electromagnetic coil 1 in the second component 12 and the first storage unit connected thereto. Based on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, when the magnetic flux passing through the first closed loop 12-4 changes, an induced electromotive force is generated in the first electromagnetic coil 1, and this induced electromotive force drives the free electrons in the first closed loop 12-4 to move, thereby forming an induced current (i.e., a second induced current) in the second electromagnetic coil 12-1. The second induced current generates a second magnetic field, which interacts with the first magnetic field. When the food at the first storage unit changes, the second magnetic field will change accordingly, thereby generating an induced current (i.e., a first induced current) in the first electromagnetic coil 11-1.
[0057] like Figure 1 As shown, the storage device 100 further includes an air supply device and a control module, wherein the air supply device includes an air supply port 16 facing the storage unit. The control module is coupled to the air supply device and is used to implement an air supply control method.
[0058] In a specific embodiment, an air supply control method can refer to the method described below, and its corresponding effects can also refer to the embodiments or specific embodiments described below.
[0059] like Figure 5 As shown, an air supply control method is provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0060] The air supply control method can be used to adjust the air supply volume of the storage device.
[0061] The storage device refers to a device or container specifically used to store, preserve and manage food. These devices can ensure that the food remains fresh, nutritious and tasty during storage. The storage device can be a refrigerator, a freezer, or a module in a refrigerator or freezer, such as a fresh-keeping drawer.
[0062] In one embodiment, the storage device may be configured as described above, and the corresponding technical solution may be referenced in the air supply control method provided in the present invention.
[0063] like Figure 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air supply control method, comprising the following steps.
[0064] Step S1, obtaining a first induced current at a first electromagnetic coil;
[0065] Step S2: controlling the air supply volume of the air supply device according to the first induced current.
[0066] In this way, by using the first magnetic field generated by the first electromagnetic coil to act on the second component, a second induced current is generated, and the induced current drives the second electromagnetic coil to generate a second magnetic field, thereby inducing the first induced current in the first electromagnetic coil. By detecting this current change, the actual storage state of the food can be indirectly sensed, and the air supply of the air supply device can be automatically adjusted accordingly to ensure that the temperature distribution in the storage space is uniform and adaptable, effectively avoiding the problem of food preservation caused by excessive or insufficient air supply, which not only improves the quality of food preservation, but also achieves efficient use of energy.
[0067] In step S1, the first electromagnetic coil can generate a first magnetic field, which is used to preserve the food in the storage device on the one hand, and to indirectly locate the storage unit where the food changes by affecting the second component on the other hand.
[0068] It should be noted that the effect of magnetic field on food preservation is mainly reflected in the fact that magnetic field can inhibit the growth of microorganisms and molds, thereby extending the storage period of food. Specifically, when using magnetic field to assist in the storage of food, the magnetic field limits the free path of water molecules to a certain extent, which is specifically manifested as the breaking of hydrogen bonds in the water molecule family, so that the growth of water crystal nuclei is inhibited during the phase change process, and the growth rate of ice crystals is higher than the migration rate of water molecules. The resulting ice crystals are smaller, resulting in less damage to cells, reducing the loss rate of juice in food, and allowing the nutrition and taste of food to be better preserved. Therefore, magnetic field can be used to assist in the storage of food, thereby achieving the purpose of extending the storage period of food.
[0069] In step S2, the air supply device may include a blower, a fan, etc.
[0070] It should be noted that when the food in the storage unit changes (such as weight, position, etc.), this change will affect the magnetic field environment of the second electromagnetic coil, thereby generating a second induced current in the second electromagnetic coil and generating a second magnetic field. This second magnetic field will act on the first electromagnetic coil, thereby generating an induced current (i.e., the first induced current) in the first electromagnetic coil again.
[0071] Specifically, the second component includes a closed loop, in which the first magnetic field acts. When the food at the storage unit changes, the number of magnetic field lines passing through the closed loop changes, and then the magnetic flux in the closed loop changes, thereby generating a second induced current on the second electromagnetic coil.
[0072] In one embodiment, the closed loop may be generated by the second electromagnetic coil itself, and the second induced current at the second electromagnetic coil may be measured by using a current measuring tool.
[0073] In another embodiment, the closed loop can also be formed by interconnecting the second electromagnetic coil and the identification component. In this embodiment, the closed loop is arranged at the storage unit, and when the food at the storage unit changes, the identification component can obtain the second induced current and output an identification signal.
[0074] It should be noted that when two or more current sources act on the same magnetic field area at the same time, the magnetic field or current effects they produce can be superimposed. This means that each current source independently contributes its magnetic field or current effect, and these effects can be added in space.
[0075] Based on this, in one embodiment, the first induced current represents the superposition of an initial current corresponding to the first magnetic field and the second induced current.
[0076] The above embodiment shows that when the second electromagnetic coil generates the second induced current, the second induced current not only affects the magnetic field around the second electromagnetic coil, but also affects the first electromagnetic coil through the interaction of the magnetic field. This influence causes the current in the first electromagnetic coil to change, and the changed current (i.e., the first induced current) is the result of the combined action of the initial current and the second induced current.
[0077] like Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, step S2 may specifically include the following steps.
[0078] Step S21, obtaining an initial current flowing to the first electromagnetic coil;
[0079] Step S22: adjusting the air supply volume of the air supply device according to the numerical relationship between the initial current and the first induced current, and / or whether the first induced current reaches a preset threshold.
[0080] In step S21, the initial current refers to the current originally existing in the first electromagnetic coil in the absence of other external interference or changes, and the initial current is used to generate the first magnetic field.
[0081] In step S22, the first induced current is an indirect result of the influence of the change of the food on the first magnetic field environment, and the second induced current is a direct result of the influence of the change of the food on the first magnetic field environment. In other words, when the food at the storage unit does not change, the second electromagnetic coil will not generate a changing magnetic flux under the action of the constant first magnetic field, and thus will not generate a second induced current, and thus will not generate an induced current due to the action of the second magnetic field, so the first induced current at the first electromagnetic coil may retain the initial current.
[0082] like Figure 7 As shown, in a specific embodiment, step S22 may specifically include the following steps.
[0083] Step S221, determining whether the first induced current is equal to the initial current;
[0084] If yes, jump to step S222A to turn off the air supply device to stop supplying air to the storage device;
[0085] If not, jump to step S222B. When the first induced current is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, control the air supply device to supply air to the storage device with a preset first duty cycle; when the first induced current is less than the preset threshold, control the air supply device to supply air to the storage device with a preset second duty cycle.
[0086] In this way, by comparing the numerical relationship between the first induced current and the initial current at the first electromagnetic coil, the air supply volume of the air supply device is adaptively adjusted, and the degree of intelligence is high.
[0087] In a specific embodiment, the first duty cycle is 100% and the second duty cycle is 50%.
[0088] In one embodiment, after step S2, the method further includes the following steps.
[0089] Step S3, obtaining the current compartment temperature in the storage device, and when the compartment temperature is less than or equal to the standard temperature, turning off the air supply device to stop supplying air to the storage device.
[0090] In this way, by detecting the room temperature, it can be ensured that the current blowing volume has met the demand, so that the air supply can be stopped in time, which can not only reduce energy consumption but also avoid excessive blowing that affects the quality of stored food.
[0091] In addition, before the first electromagnetic coil generates the first magnetic field, it is necessary to energize the first electromagnetic coil. For the storage device, the closing of the door of the storage device can be used as a sign of energizing the first electromagnetic coil.
[0092] Based on this, in one embodiment, before step S1, the control method may further include the following steps.
[0093] Step P11, detecting a first brightness value and a second brightness value of a storage device corresponding to a first moment and a second moment within a unit time;
[0094] Step P12, determining whether the first brightness value is greater than the second brightness value;
[0095] If yes, jump to step P13 to determine whether the storage device is opened at the first moment and the door of the storage device is closed at the second moment;
[0096] Step P14, when the storage device door is closed, an initial current is provided to the first electromagnetic coil.
[0097] In this way, by detecting the brightness changes of the storage device per unit time, the switch state of the storage device door can be automatically determined, and the process of energizing the first electromagnetic coil can be triggered when the door is closed, thereby providing an accurate trigger signal for subsequent operations (such as magnetic field generation and air supply control), thereby realizing the intelligent linkage between storage device status monitoring and electromagnetic coil energization control.
[0098] In one embodiment, the brightness value in step P11 can be determined by a photoresistor sensor. Specifically, using the photoresistor sensor, when the change from light to dark inside the storage device is identified, it is determined that the door of the storage device is in a closed state. At this time, the power supply of the storage device is used to provide current (initial current) to the first electromagnetic coil. When the change from dark to light inside the storage device is identified, it is determined that the door of the storage device is in an open state. At this time, the power supply of the storage device is disconnected from providing current to the first electromagnetic coil.
[0099] In one embodiment, when the second component includes a first placement unit and a second placement unit, a third electromagnetic coil is provided at the first placement unit, and a fourth electromagnetic coil is provided at the second placement unit, the control method may further include the following steps.
[0100] Step M1, obtaining a third induced current at the third electromagnetic coil and a fourth induced current at the fourth electromagnetic coil;
[0101] Step M2: adjusting the ratio of the air supply volume of the air supply device to the first placement unit and the second placement unit according to the third induced current and the fourth induced current.
[0102] In this way, by acquiring the induced current at the third and fourth electromagnetic coils, the proportion of air supply from the air supply device to different storage units is intelligently adjusted, thereby achieving accurate distribution and dynamic balance of the air supply.
[0103] like Figure 8 As shown, in a specific embodiment, step M2 may specifically include the following steps.
[0104] Step M21, controlling the air supply device to supply air to the first storage unit at a first air supply volume, and to supply air to the second storage unit at a second air supply volume;
[0105] Step M22, when the third induced current is greater than or equal to the fourth induced current, controlling the first air supply volume to be greater than or equal to the second air supply volume;
[0106] Step M23, when the third induced current is smaller than the fourth induced current, controlling the first air supply volume to be smaller than the second air supply volume.
[0107] In this way, by comparing the induced currents of the third and fourth electromagnetic coils, the air supply to the first and second storage units is dynamically adjusted to ensure that the air supply matches the needs of each storage unit, thereby achieving intelligent and differentiated distribution of the air supply.
[0108] In step M22, when the third induced current (i.e., the induced current at the first storage unit) is greater than or equal to the fourth induced current (i.e., the induced current at the second storage unit), it indicates that the first storage unit may have undergone a major change (e.g., a lot of new food has been added). In order to maintain or restore the balance of temperature, humidity or other environmental parameters inside the two storage units, the control system will adjust the air supply volume so that the first air supply volume is greater than or equal to the second air supply volume. This ensures that the environment inside the first storage unit will not deteriorate due to the increase in food, and also helps to keep the environmental parameters between the two storage units relatively stable.
[0109] On the contrary, in step M23, when the third induced current is less than the fourth induced current, it indicates that the first storage unit may be relatively stable or the amount of food has decreased, while the second storage unit may have undergone a large change. In order to cope with this change, the control system will adjust the air supply volume so that the first air supply volume is less than the second air supply volume. This can ensure that the environment in the second storage unit is properly adjusted, and also help to maintain a balance between the environmental parameters of the two storage units.
[0110] For ease of understanding, Fig. 9 As shown, a fresh-keeping drawer 20 in a refrigerator is taken as an example. A plurality of fresh-keeping boxes 21 are placed in the fresh-keeping drawer 20. The fresh-keeping box 21 includes a box cover, a box body and a cover plate, a second electromagnetic coil and a closed loop formed by a circuit control module. The box cover and the box body can be combined to form a closed space for storing food. A power module and a photoresistor sensor are provided in the circuit module. The closed loop can be installed in the box cover through the cover plate. When the fresh-keeping box 21 is in use, it is placed in the fresh-keeping drawer of the refrigerator. If there is a fresh-keeping box 21 that is not in use, it is placed in other locations inside the refrigerator.
[0111] When the user puts the food into the fresh-keeping box 21 and places the fresh-keeping box 21 at the specified position of the refrigerator fresh-keeping drawer 20, and closes the refrigerator door, the sensitive resistor sensor recognizes the change from light to dark inside the refrigerator and determines that the refrigerator door is closed. At this time, the power supply at the refrigerator end provides current to the first electromagnetic coil 11-1, and detects the initial current intensity I1 of the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 in real time. The closed loop in the fresh-keeping box is closed. When the food changes at the storage unit, a second induced current is generated in the closed loop, and it affects the first component 11 on the upper part of the fresh-keeping box 21, and generates an induced current △I1 in the first electromagnetic coil 11-1.
[0112] When the current intensity I1 of the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 is detected in real time and remains unchanged, it indicates that no fresh-keeping box 21 has been placed in the fresh-keeping drawer 20. At this time, the air outlet of the refrigerator air supply device is closed and no cooling treatment is required. When the current intensity in the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 detected in real time exceeds the initial current intensity I1, it indicates that a fresh-keeping box 21 is placed in the fresh-keeping drawer 20, and the current intensity I1+△I1 of the first electromagnetic coil 11-1 is recorded. When I1+△I1 does not reach the threshold value Imax, it indicates that a certain number of fresh-keeping boxes 21 are placed in the fresh-keeping drawer 20. At this time, the refrigerator end controls the air supply system to supply air for cooling at a maximum air volume of 50%. When the temperature reaches the set temperature, the air supply is stopped.
[0113] When I1+△I1 reaches the threshold value Imax, it indicates that there are a large number of fresh-keeping boxes 21 placed in the fresh-keeping drawer 20 and rapid refrigeration is required. At this time, the refrigerator controls the air supply system to supply air for cooling at a maximum air volume of 100%. When the temperature reaches the set temperature, the air supply is stopped.
[0114] like Fig.10 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigeration device 200.
[0115] The refrigeration device 200 may specifically be a computer device, and the computer device may be a terminal device or a server.
[0116] The refrigeration device 200 includes at least one processor. The air supply control method provided by the present invention can be applied to the processor or implemented by the processor. The processor can be a central processing unit (CPU) 21.
[0117] The refrigeration device 200 includes a memory. The memory is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the refrigeration device 200. Examples of such data include: any computer program for operating on a computer device. The memory may be a read-only memory (ROM) 22, a random access memory (RAM) 23, or another storage part 28. The storage part 28 may be located inside the refrigeration device 200 or outside the refrigeration device 200.
[0118] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, the steps of the air supply control method in any technical solution of the present invention are performed.
[0119] In one embodiment, the refrigeration device 200 includes a central processor 21, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the program stored in the read-only memory 22 or the program loaded from the storage part 28 to the random access memory 23. Various programs and data required for system operation are also stored in the random access memory 23. The central processor 21, the read-only memory 22 and the random access memory 23 are connected to each other through a bus 24. An input / output interface (Input / Output interface, i.e., I / O interface) 25 is also connected to the bus 24.
[0120] The following components are connected to the input / output interface 25: an input section 26 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 27 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 28 including a hard disk, etc.; and a communication section 29 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, etc. The communication section 29 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 210 is also connected to the input / output interface 25 as needed. A removable medium 211, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is installed on the drive 210 as needed, so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 28 as needed.
[0121] One embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium.
[0122] In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium stores a computer program executed by the processor mentioned above, or an air supply control method in any of the technical solutions mentioned above.
[0123] When the processor executes the computer program, it can execute the description of the air supply control method in any of the above technical solutions, so it will not be repeated here. In addition, the description of the beneficial effects of using the same method will not be repeated.
[0124] The computer-readable storage medium may include: a flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
[0125] In summary, the present invention provides an air supply control method, refrigeration equipment and medium. By utilizing the first magnetic field generated by the first electromagnetic coil to act on the second component, a second induced current is generated, and the induced current drives the second electromagnetic coil to generate a second magnetic field, thereby inducing a first induced current in the first electromagnetic coil. By detecting this current change, the actual storage status of the food can be indirectly sensed, and the air supply of the air supply device can be automatically adjusted accordingly to ensure that the temperature distribution in the storage space is uniform and adaptable, effectively avoiding the problem of food preservation caused by excessive or insufficient air supply, which not only improves the preservation quality of the food, but also achieves efficient use of energy.
[0126] It should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each implementation mode may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0127] The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible implementation methods of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation methods or changes that do not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for controlling air supply, characterized in that: Used to adjust the air supply volume of a storage device, the storage device comprising: a first electromagnetic coil, for generating a first magnetic field, The second component is arranged within the range of the first magnetic field, and comprises a second electromagnetic coil and a placing unit, wherein the placing unit is used to place food, and the second electromagnetic coil is arranged at the placing unit; when the food at the placing unit changes, the second electromagnetic coil obtains a second induced current and generates a second magnetic field, and the first electromagnetic coil obtains a first induced current corresponding to the second magnetic field; An air supply device, comprising an air supply port facing the storage unit; A control module is coupled to the air supply device and is used to implement the air supply control method. The air supply control method includes: obtaining a first induced current at the first electromagnetic coil; The air supply volume of the air supply device is controlled according to the first induced current.
2. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first induced current represents a superposition of an initial current corresponding to the first magnetic field and a second induced current.
3. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of controlling the air supply volume of the air supply device according to the first induced current includes: obtaining an initial current to the first electromagnetic coil; The air supply volume of the air supply device is adjusted according to the numerical relationship between the initial current and the first induced current, and / or whether the first induced current reaches a preset threshold.
4. The control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting the air supply volume of the air supply device according to the numerical relationship between the initial current and the first induced current, and whether the first induced current reaches a preset threshold, includes: determining whether the first induced current is equal to the initial current; If yes, shut down the air supply device to stop supplying air to the storage device; If not, when the first induced current is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the air supply device is controlled to supply air to the storage device with a preset first duty cycle; when the first induced current is less than the preset threshold, the air supply device is controlled to supply air to the storage device with a preset second duty cycle.
5. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After controlling the air supply volume of the air supply device according to the first induced current, the method further includes: The current compartment temperature in the storage device is obtained, and when the compartment temperature is less than or equal to the standard temperature, the air supply device is turned off to stop supplying air to the storage device.
6. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before obtaining the first induced current at the first electromagnetic coil, the method further includes: Detecting a first brightness value and a second brightness value of a storage device corresponding to a first moment and a second moment within a unit time; Determine whether the first brightness value is greater than the second brightness value; If so, it is determined that the storage device is opened at the first moment and the door of the storage device is closed at the second moment; When the storage device door is closed, an initial current is supplied to the first electromagnetic coil.
7. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second component includes a first placement unit and a second placement unit, a third electromagnetic coil is disposed at the first placement unit, and a fourth electromagnetic coil is disposed at the second placement unit, and the control method further includes: obtaining a third induced current at the third electromagnetic coil and a fourth induced current at the fourth electromagnetic coil; The ratio of the air supply volume of the air supply device to the first placement unit and the second placement unit is adjusted according to the third induced current and the fourth induced current.
8. The control method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting the air supply ratio of the air supply device to the first placement unit and the second placement unit according to the third induced current and the fourth induced current includes: Controlling the air supply device to supply air to the first storage unit at a first air supply volume, and to supply air to the second storage unit at a second air supply volume; When the third induced current is greater than or equal to the fourth induced current, controlling the first air supply volume to be greater than or equal to the second air supply volume; When the third induced current is smaller than the fourth induced current, the first air supply volume is controlled to be smaller than the second air supply volume.
9. A refrigeration device, characterized in that: include: A memory for storing executable instructions; A processor is used to implement the steps of the air supply control method described in any one of claims 1 to 8 when running the executable instructions stored in the memory.
10. A computer storage medium comprising: at least one processor; A memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the steps of the air supply control method as described in claims 1-8 are executed.