An outdoor transformer with protection function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of transformers, and discloses an outdoor transformer with a protective function, comprising a protective cabinet, a ventilation opening on one side of the protective cabinet, a collection trough on one side of the outer wall of the protective cabinet, a collection seat on the bottom of the protective cabinet, a flow guide pipe between the collection trough and the collection seat, an elastic connection component on the bottom of the collection seat, a baffle connected to the top of the collection seat via a connecting rod, and the baffle slidably connected to the inner side of the ventilation window; two groups of drainage holes are symmetrically opened on the bottom of the movable seat, and a filter plate is provided in the collection trough on one side of the movable seat. The present invention collects rainwater by providing a collection seat, thereby blocking the ventilation opening in the protective cabinet to prevent rainwater from entering and causing damage to the transformer. It can also cool the air in the protective cabinet, and the rainwater is discharged through a drain pipe to achieve heat output, thereby dissipating heat from the transformer as much as possible on rainy days.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to an outdoor transformer with a protective function. Background Art

[0002] A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change AC voltage. Its main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil, and an iron core. Its main functions include voltage conversion, current conversion, impedance conversion, isolation, and voltage stabilization. Based on their intended use, they can be categorized as power transformers and special transformers. As a crucial component of power transmission systems, they are crucial for the stable operation and efficient utilization of power systems and are widely used in industries such as industry, agriculture, transportation, and urban communities. Because transformers have numerous circuits and interfaces, protective cabinets are installed outside the transformer to prevent short circuits and leakage. Transformers also generate considerable heat during operation, so for safety and transformer protection, it's crucial to ensure that the transformer's protective cabinets are well-ventilated and well-ventilated.

[0003] In the prior art, outdoor transformers usually adopt the method of opening ventilation windows for ventilation and heat dissipation. However, on rainy days, especially when it rains and there is strong wind, rainwater is often blown into the transformer cabinet through the ventilation windows of the transformer room, corroding the internal electrical components and affecting the normal operation of the transformer. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides an outdoor transformer with a protective function, which has the beneficial effect of protecting against rainwater. It solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that outdoor transformers usually adopt the method of opening ventilation windows for ventilation and heat dissipation, but on rainy days, especially when it rains and there is a strong wind, rainwater is often blown into the transformer cabinet through the ventilation windows of the transformer room, causing corrosion to the internal electrical components and affecting the normal operation of the transformer.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: an outdoor transformer with a protective function, comprising a protective cabinet, a ventilation opening on one side of the protective cabinet, a ventilation window outside the ventilation opening, a collection trough on one side of the outer wall of the protective cabinet, a collection seat at the bottom inside the protective cabinet, a flow guide pipe between the collection trough and the collection seat, an elastic connection component at the bottom of the collection seat, a second cover plate detachably connected to the collection seat, a baffle connected to the second cover plate, and the baffle is slidably connected to the inner side of the ventilation window; a movable seat is provided in the collection trough, the movable seat is connected to the collection trough by a second spring, two groups of drain holes are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the movable seat, two groups of push plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the movable seat, the push plates are slidably connected to the movable seat, and a filter plate is provided in the collection trough on one side of the movable seat.

[0006] As an optional solution for an outdoor transformer with a protective function described in the present invention, the elastic connection component includes a hollow tube fixedly connected to the protective cabinet, the bottom of the collection seat is connected to a support shaft, the bottom end of the support shaft and the hollow tube are slidably connected, the outer wall of the support shaft is sleeved with a first spring, and the bottom of the collection seat is connected to two sets of drainage pipes, and the drainage pipes extend to the outside of the protective cabinet.

[0007] As an optional solution for an outdoor transformer with a protective function described in the present invention, wherein: a first cover plate is provided on the collection trough, one side of the first cover plate is pinned to one side of the collection trough, a top rod is slidably connected in the collection trough, the bottom ends of two groups of the top rods are connected to the top plate, four groups of positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collection trough, a push shaft is slidably installed in the positioning blocks, and a sixth spring is provided between two adjacent groups of the positioning blocks.

[0008] As an optional solution for the outdoor transformer with protective function described in the present invention, the second cover plate is connected to a support rod, one end of the support rod is connected to a lifting plate, and the lifting plate and one end of the driving shaft are arranged in close contact.

[0009] As an optional solution for an outdoor transformer with a protective function described in the present invention, four groups of second springs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the movable seat, two groups of sealing plates are symmetrically arranged in the collection tank, the sealing plates are matched with the drain holes, a magnet is provided on the inner wall of the collection tank, the magnet is matched with the movable seat, and a sewage outlet is opened in the center of the bottom of the collection tank and directly below the movable seat.

[0010] As an optional solution for the outdoor transformer with protective function described in the present invention, the movable seat is connected to a second wedge block near the filter plate side, a first wedge block is provided on one side of the filter plate, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are matched, a spring rod is provided between the first wedge block and the filter plate, and two groups of third springs are connected between the filter plate and the collection tank.

[0011] As an optional solution for an outdoor transformer with a protective function described in the present invention, a fixing ring is provided on one side of the third spring, a push rod is installed in the fixing ring, the push rod slides through the collection tank and the movable seat in sequence, a limiting ring is provided on the surface of the push rod, a fifth spring is connected between the limiting ring and the inner wall of the collection tank, pads are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the first cover plate, and the push rod and the pads are matched.

[0012] As an optional solution for an outdoor transformer with a protective function described in the present invention, a fourth spring is connected between the push plate and the inner wall of the collection trough, drainage outlets are symmetrically opened on both sides of the collection trough, and one side of each of the two groups of push plates is connected to a brush plate, and the brush plate is fitted to one side of the filter plate.

[0013] As an optional solution for the outdoor transformer with protective function described in the present invention, the push plate is connected with a connecting rod, the second cover plate is connected with a column, the top of the column is connected with an adjustment plate, and the connecting rod extends to the bottom of the adjustment plate.

[0014] As an optional solution for the outdoor transformer with protective function described in the present invention, drainage holes are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the collection tank, a drainage bucket is connected to the outer bottom surface of the collection tank below the drainage holes, and the guide pipe and the drainage bucket are fixedly connected.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This outdoor transformer with protective function collects rainwater on rainy days by providing a collection trough and a collection seat. During the process of collecting rainwater through the collection seat, the ventilation holes in the protective cabinet are blocked to prevent rainwater from entering and causing damage to the transformer. In addition, the rainwater passes through the collection trough, the guide pipe and the collection seat in the protective cabinet in sequence, thereby cooling the air in the protective cabinet and finally discharging it through the drain pipe, thereby achieving heat output and dissipating heat from the transformer as much as possible on rainy days.

[0017] 2. The outdoor transformer with protective function is provided with a first cover plate, which is reversibly connected to one side of the collection tank. The collection seat is lowered during the process of collecting rainwater, which in turn drives the support rod and the lifting plate to move downward, pushing the shaft to move toward the top plate. The inclined surface on one side of the top plate pushes the top rod upward, lifting the first cover plate, so that impurities on the first cover plate are washed off by rainwater, thereby cleaning the surface of the first cover plate.

[0018] 3. The outdoor transformer with protective function is provided with a movable seat so that rainwater is initially collected in the movable seat. A second spring is provided at the bottom of the movable seat to block the drain hole in the movable seat through a sealing plate fixed in the collection tank. As the amount of rain in the movable seat increases, the magnet and the movable seat are separated, and the rainwater in the movable seat instantly hits the push plates on both sides of the movable seat, pushing the push plates to slide toward the drain outlet, pushing the dust and impurities in the collection tank to the drain outlet for discharge. The rainwater instantly discharged from the movable seat can flush the collection tank, preventing dust or other impurities from accumulating in the collection tank;

[0019] 4. The outdoor transformer with protective function is provided with a filter plate, so that the rainwater collected in the collection tank always passes through the filter plate into the collection seat, and the rainwater entering the guide pipe is filtered, so that the rainwater collected by the guide pipe is as pure as possible, and the guide pipe is prevented from being blocked during long-term use;

[0020] 5. The outdoor transformer with a protective function is provided with a limiting mechanism, which includes a first wedge, a spring rod and a second wedge. The first wedge is used to limit the second wedge to ensure that after the movable seat moves downward, the sealing plate and the drain hole are kept separated, so that the rainwater collected in the movable seat is completely discharged, thereby ensuring the impact force of the movable seat during drainage. After the rainwater enters the collecting seat, the collecting seat moves downward to push the first cover plate to flip up. By flipping the first cover plate, the push rod is pushed to move through the pad, and the filter plate can be pushed to one side, so that the first wedge and the second wedge are disengaged, so that the collecting seat is reset. After resetting, the collecting seat and the magnet are attracted, and the movable seat can repeat the collection of rainwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the protective cabinet 1 of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting tank of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the movable seat of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the state in which the push plate closes the drain outlet in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure in the collecting tank of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the collecting tank structure when viewed from above.

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting tank of the present invention from a top view.

[0030] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0031] In the figure: 1. protective cabinet; 2. collecting tank; 3. first cover plate; 4. ventilation window; 5. collecting seat; 6. hollow tube; 7. first spring; 8. support shaft; 9. drain pipe; 10. movable seat; 11. magnet; 12. second spring; 13. sealing plate; 14. sewage outlet; 15. drain hole; 16. filter plate; 17. third spring; 18. drain hole; 19. push plate; 20. guide tube; 21. fourth spring; 22. drain outlet; 23. first wedge; 24. spring rod; 25. second wedge; 26. connecting rod; 27. column ; 28. Adjustment plate; 29. ​​Push rod; 30. Fifth spring; 31. Limiting ring; 32. Fixing ring; 33. Push rod; 34. Top plate; 35. Push shaft; 36. Positioning block; 37. Lifting plate; 38. Support rod; 39. Baffle; 40. Connecting rod; 41. Ventilation port; 42. Pad; 43. Brush plate; 44. Sixth spring; 45. Drain bucket; 46. Seventh spring; 47. Second cover plate; 48. First limiting block; 49. Eighth spring; 50. Second limiting block; 51. Shaft; 52. Ninth spring; 53. Plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 10 The present invention discloses an outdoor transformer with a protective function, including a protective cabinet 1, a ventilation opening 41 is opened on one side of the protective cabinet 1, a ventilation window 4 is provided outside the ventilation opening 41, a collection tank 2 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the protective cabinet 1, a collection seat 5 is provided at the bottom of the protective cabinet 1, a guide pipe 20 is provided between the collection tank 2 and the collection seat 5, an elastic connecting component is provided at the bottom of the collection seat 5, a baffle 39 is connected to the top of the collection seat 5 through a connecting rod 40, and the baffle 39 is slidably connected to the inner side of the ventilation window 4.

[0034] In this embodiment, a baffle 39 is slidably provided on one side of the vent 41. On sunny days, the baffle 39 is located above the vent 41, and the transformer is ventilated and heat-dissipated through the vent 41. A ventilation window 4 is provided outside the vent 41 for dust prevention.

[0035] It should be noted that the top of the protective cabinet 1 is set as a sloping roof, and the inclination angle of the sloping roof is set to 10°-15°. The inclined top can effectively prevent rainwater and other external liquids from penetrating, while reducing dust accumulation, providing protection for electrical equipment. Therefore, when it rains, rainwater flows into the collection trough 2 through the top of the protective cabinet 1, and the rainwater flows into the collection seat 5 through the guide pipe 20 at the bottom of the collection trough 2. When the amount of rainwater reaches a certain volume, the collection seat 5 moves downward, driving the baffle 39 to move downward, so that the vent 41 is blocked, preventing rainwater from entering the protective cabinet 1 and protecting the transformer.

[0036] The elastic connection assembly includes a hollow tube 6 fixedly connected to the protective cabinet 1, a support shaft 8 is connected to the bottom of the collecting seat 5, the bottom end of the support shaft 8 is slidably connected to the hollow tube 6, and a first spring 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support shaft 8. Two sets of drainage pipes 9 are connected to the bottom of the collecting seat 5, and the drainage pipes 9 extend to the outside of the protective cabinet 1. After the rain stops, the rainwater is discharged from the collecting seat 5 through the drainage pipes 9 to avoid long-term accumulation of rainwater in the collecting seat 5, affecting the reset of the collecting seat 5, resulting in the inability to complete the heat dissipation work on rainy days disclosed in this application.

[0037] An overflow port is provided on one side of the top of the collecting seat 5 , and the overflow port is connected to the side wall of the protective cabinet 1 through a hose. The hose connection is provided to ensure that the lifting and falling of the collecting seat 5 does not interfere with the protective cabinet 1 .

[0038] It should be noted that in order to prevent the water vapor in the collection seat 5 from evaporating into the protective cabinet 1 and causing damage to the transformer, an overflow port is provided on one side of the top of the collection seat 5. When the rainwater in the collection seat 5 exceeds the internal volume of the collection seat 5, it can be discharged from the overflow port.

[0039] In this embodiment, a hollow tube 6, a first spring 7 and a support shaft 8 are sequentially provided at the bottom of the collecting seat 5. After collecting rainwater, the collecting seat 5 moves downward, compressing the first spring 7, so that the support shaft 8 extends into the hollow tube 6; when the rain stops and the rainwater is discharged from the drain pipe 9, the pressure on the collecting seat 5 is reduced, and the first spring 7 is reset, so that the support shaft 8 moves upward, lifting the collecting seat 5, thereby utilizing the connecting rod 40 to drive the baffle 39 to move upward, so that the vent 41 is exposed for ventilation and heat dissipation.

[0040] It should be noted that on rainy days, when the vent 41 is blocked by the baffle 39, the protection cabinet 1 can be flushed with rainwater to achieve a cooling effect. At the same time, the collected rainwater is introduced into the collection seat 5 in the protection cabinet 1 through the guide pipe 20, and then discharged through the drain pipe 9, thereby dissipating part of the heat in the protection cabinet 1 and performing heat dissipation treatment on the protection cabinet 1.

[0041] It should be noted that, in order to prevent the transformer and other electrical components in the protective cabinet 1 from getting damp, a second cover plate 47 is installed on the collecting seat 5 to seal the collecting seat 5 .

[0042] It should be noted that the bottom end of the guide tube 20 is connected to the second cover plate 47 via a hose to avoid interference between the lifting and lowering of the collecting seat 5 and the guide tube 20 .

[0043] Example 2: This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 10 The collection tank 2 is provided with a first cover plate 3, one side of which is pinned to the side of the collection tank 2. A push rod 33 is slidably connected to the collection tank 2, and the bottom ends of two sets of push rods 33 are connected to a top plate 34. Four sets of positioning blocks 36 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collection tank 2. A driving shaft 35 is slidably mounted within the positioning blocks 36, and a sixth spring 44 is provided between two adjacent sets of positioning blocks 36. A support rod 38 is connected to the collection seat 5, and one end of the support rod 38 is connected to a lifting plate 37. The lifting plate 37 is arranged to fit closely with one end of the driving shaft 35.

[0044] In this embodiment, a flip-up first cover plate 3 is provided above the collecting trough 2. The first cover plate 3 is a mesh structure, which can filter larger impurities, such as leaves, plastic bags, etc., and prevent them from falling into the collecting trough 2 as much as possible.

[0045] Two groups of driving shafts 35 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collecting trough 2. The driving shafts 35 are elastically connected to the positioning block 36 through the sixth spring 44. A top plate 34 is arranged at one end of the driving shaft 35, and a seventh spring 46 is connected between the top rod 33 and the collecting trough 2. When the collecting seat 5 increases with the amount of rainwater collected, the collecting seat 5 moves downward, driving the support rod 38 and the lifting plate 37 to move downward. The lifting plate 37 is provided with an inclined surface close to the side of the driving shaft 35. After the high point of the inclined surface contacts the driving shaft 35, the driving shaft 35 is pushed toward the top plate 34. The top plate 34 is exerted with force by the driving shaft 35, and the inclined surface opened along one side of the top plate 34 pushes the top plate 34 and the top rod 33 upward, so that the first cover plate 3 is lifted by the top rod 33, so that impurities on the first cover plate 3 are washed off by the rainwater, thereby cleaning the surface of the first cover plate 3.

[0046] It should be noted that the flip angle range of the first cover plate 3 is 35°-45°, which can ensure that the surface of the first cover plate 3 is cleaned after flipping and can also withstand self-repositioning after losing the lifting force of the ejector rod 33.

[0047] Example 3: This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 10 A movable seat 10 is provided in the collecting tank 2, and the movable seat 10 is connected to the collecting tank 2 through a second spring 12. Two groups of water holes 15 are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the movable seat 10, and two groups of push plates 19 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the movable seat 10. The push plates 19 and the movable seat 10 are slidably connected, and a filter plate 16 is provided on one side of the movable seat 10 in the collecting tank 2.

[0048] In this embodiment, a movable seat 10 is set in the collection tank 2. When rainwater flows into the collection tank 2, it first flows into the movable seat 10. When the movable seat 10 is full of rainwater, it can release the rainwater in an instant to flush the collection tank 2, thereby preventing dust or other impurities from accumulating in the collection tank 2.

[0049] It should be noted that a filter plate 16 is provided on one side of the collection tank 2 to filter the rainwater entering the guide pipe 20, making the rainwater collected by the guide pipe 20 as pure as possible and avoiding blockage of the guide pipe 20 during long-term use.

[0050] Drain holes 18 are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the collecting tank 2 , and a drainage bucket 45 is connected to the ground outside the collecting tank 2 below the drainage holes 18 , and the guide pipe 20 and the drainage bucket 45 are fixedly connected.

[0051] In this embodiment, multiple groups of drainage holes 18 are opened on one side of the filter plate 16 in the collection trough 2, and a drainage bucket 45 is provided below the drainage hole 18. The bottom of the drainage bucket 45 is connected to the guide pipe 20. The rainwater is guided into the collection seat 5 through the drainage holes 18, the drainage bucket 45 and the guide pipe 20, completing the collection of the rainwater, and finally discharged through the drain pipe 9.

[0052] Four groups of second springs 12 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the movable seat 10, two groups of sealing plates 13 are symmetrically arranged in the collecting tank 2, the sealing plates 13 and the drain holes 15 are matched, a magnet 11 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting tank 2, the magnet 11 and the movable seat 10 are matched, and a sewage outlet 14 is opened in the center of the bottom of the collecting tank 2 and directly below the movable seat 10.

[0053] Specifically, a second spring 12 is provided at the bottom of the movable seat 10, and the installation position of the sealing plate 13 matches the drain hole 15 opened in the movable seat 10. At the same time, the magnet 11 is used to limit the initial position of the movable seat 10. When rainwater continues to pour into the movable seat 10, the weight increases and exceeds the magnetic attraction of the magnet 11, and the movable seat 10 and the magnet 11 are separated, compressing the second spring 12 to fall downward. At this time, the sealing plate 13 remains stationary, so that the sealing plate 13 and the drain hole 15 are separated, and the rainwater in the movable seat 10 flows out instantly, impacting the push plate 19, driving the push plate 19 to move to both sides, flushing the collection tank 2, and at the same time, the push plate 19 can be used to scrape off the accumulated impurities on the bottom surface of the collection tank 2.

[0054] A fourth spring 21 is connected between the push plate 19 and the inner wall of the collecting tank 2. Drain ports 22 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the collecting tank 2. A brush plate 43 is connected to one side of each set of push plates 19. The brush plate 43 is fitted against one side of the filter plate 16.

[0055] It should be noted that, considering that some impurities may exist outside the collection tank 2, the push plate 19 cannot clean the impurities in the above-mentioned position during the movement. Therefore, a sewage outlet 14 is opened at the bottom of the collection tank 2 below the movable seat 10. When the rainwater discharge of the movable seat 10 is completed, the tension of the fourth spring 21 drives the push plate 19 to reset, thereby discharging the dust and impurities remaining between the two groups of push plates 19 through the sewage outlet 14.

[0056] It should be noted that a plug 53 is provided at the bottom of the movable seat 10. When the movable seat 10 falls, the plug 53 can be used to block the sewage outlet 14 to ensure the impact force of drainage after the movable seat 10 falls.

[0057] A first limit block 48 is connected to one side of the push plate 19, and a second limit block 50 is slidably connected to one side of the filter plate 16 through an eighth spring 49. A pressure rod is connected to one side of the second limit block 50. The eighth spring 49 of the pressure rod is inside. When 19 moves to the position of blocking the drain outlet 22, the first limit block 48 and the second limit block 50 cooperate to limit 19.

[0058] Example 4: This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 10 A second wedge 25 is connected to the side of the movable seat 10 close to the filter plate 16, and a first wedge 23 is provided on one side of the filter plate 16. The first wedge 23 and the second wedge 25 are matched with each other. A spring rod 24 is provided between the first wedge 23 and the filter plate 16, and two groups of third springs 17 are connected between the filter plate 16 and the collecting tank 2.

[0059] In this embodiment, a limiting mechanism is provided between the movable seat 10 and the filter plate 16, specifically including a first wedge block 23, a spring rod 24 and a second wedge block 25. When the movable seat 10 falls, the second wedge block 25 moves down with the movable seat 10. When the second wedge block 25 and the first wedge block 23 are fitted together, the spring rod 24 is squeezed by gravity, so that the second wedge block 25 moves down to the bottom of the first wedge block 23. After the spring rod 24 is reset, the first wedge block 23 is used to limit the second wedge block 25, ensuring that after the movable seat 10 moves down, the sealing plate 13 and the drain hole 15 are kept separated, so that the rainwater collected in the movable seat 10 is completely discharged, thereby ensuring the impact force of the movable seat 10 during the drainage process.

[0060] It should be noted that the spring rod 24 includes a shaft rod 51 for connecting the first wedge block 23 and the filter plate 16 , and the shaft rod 51 and the filter plate 16 are slidably connected. The outer wall of the shaft rod 51 is sleeved with a ninth spring 52 .

[0061] Example 5: This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 10A fixing ring 32 is provided on one side of the third spring 17, and a push rod 29 is installed in the fixing ring 32. The push rod 29 slides through the collection tank 2 and the movable seat 10 in sequence. A limiting ring 31 is provided on the surface of the push rod 29, and a fifth spring 30 is connected between the limiting ring 31 and the inner wall of the collection tank 2. A pad 42 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the first cover plate 3, and the push rod 29 and the pad 42 are matched.

[0062] In this embodiment, push rods 29 are symmetrically arranged in the collecting trough 2. As the rainwater in the movable seat 10 is discharged, the push plate 19 blocks the drain outlet 22, and the rainwater passes through the filter plate 16 and enters the collecting seat 5 via the drainage hole 18, the drainage bucket 45 and the guide pipe 20. The rainwater in the collecting seat 5 increases, and the collecting seat 5 moves downward, pushing the first cover plate 3 to flip up. A pad 42 is provided in the first cover plate 3. As the first cover plate 3 flips over, the pad 42 contacts the push rod 29, pushing the push rod 29 to move toward the filter plate 16. The push rod 29 is connected to the filter plate 16 through the fixing ring 32. Therefore, the movement of the push rod 29 can push the filter plate 16 to one side, thereby canceling the limiting effect of the first wedge block 23 on the second wedge block 25, so that the collecting seat 5 is reset. After resetting, the collecting seat 5 and the magnet 11 are attracted to continue collecting rainwater.

[0063] It should be noted that the push rod 29 is disposed between the push plate 19 and the movable seat 10 , which effectively prevents the push plate 19 from interfering with the push rod 29 during movement.

[0064] It should be noted that after the filter plate 16 is pushed, the push plate 19 is reset under the elastic action of the fourth spring 21 .

[0065] Example 6: This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 10 The push plate 19 is connected to a connecting rod 26 , the collecting seat 5 is connected to a column 27 , the top of the column 27 is connected to an adjusting plate 28 , and the connecting rod 26 extends to the bottom of the adjusting plate 28 .

[0066] In this embodiment, a column 27 is connected above the collecting seat 5, and an adjustment plate 28 is connected between the two groups of columns 27. Inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the adjustment plate 28. When the collecting seat 5 descends, the collecting seat 5 will drive the adjustment plate 28 to move downward. The guiding of the inclined surface can push the connecting rod 26 in the opposite direction, so that the push plate 19 moves to the drain outlet 22, prompting the collecting trough 2 to be closed, so that rainwater enters the collecting seat 5 through the filter plate 16, ensuring the rainwater collection effect, and the drainage speed of the drain pipe 9 is slow, thereby further completing the residence time of rainwater inside the protective cabinet 1, and better improving the cooling effect of the air temperature inside the protective cabinet 1.

[0067] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0068] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor transformer with a protective function, comprising a protective cabinet (1), a ventilation opening (41) being provided on one side of the protective cabinet (1), a ventilation window (4) being provided outside the ventilation opening (41), and characterized in that: A collecting trough (2) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the protective cabinet (1), a collecting seat (5) is provided on the inner bottom of the protective cabinet (1), and a flow guide pipe (20) is provided between the collecting trough (2) and the collecting seat (5). An elastic connection assembly is provided at the bottom of the collecting seat (5); a second cover plate (47) is detachably connected to the collecting seat (5); a baffle (39) is connected to the second cover plate (47); and the baffle (39) is slidably connected to the inner side of the ventilation window (4); A movable seat (10) is provided in the collecting tank (2), and the movable seat (10) is connected to the collecting tank (2) via a second spring (12). Two groups of water discharge holes (15) are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the movable seat (10), and two groups of push plates (19) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the movable seat (10). The push plates (19) and the movable seat (10) are slidably connected. A filter plate (16) is provided on one side of the movable seat (10) in the collecting tank (2); The elastic connection assembly includes a hollow tube (6) fixedly connected to the protective cabinet (1), the bottom of the collecting seat (5) is connected to a support shaft (8), the bottom end of the support shaft (8) and the hollow tube (6) are slidably connected, the outer wall of the support shaft (8) is sleeved with a first spring (7), and the bottom of the collecting seat (5) is connected to two groups of drainage pipes (9), and the drainage pipes (9) extend to the outside of the protective cabinet (1); Four groups of positioning blocks (36) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank (2), a driving shaft (35) is slidably installed in the positioning blocks (36), and a sixth spring (44) is provided between two adjacent groups of positioning blocks (36); The second cover plate (47) is connected to a support rod (38), one end of the support rod (38) is connected to a lifting plate (37), and the lifting plate (37) and one end of the driving shaft (35) are arranged in close contact.

2. The outdoor transformer with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first cover plate (3) is provided on the collecting trough (2), one side of the first cover plate (3) is pin-connected to one side of the collecting trough (2), a top rod (33) is slidably connected in the collecting trough (2), and the bottom ends of two groups of top rods (33) are connected to a top plate (34).

3. The outdoor transformer with protective function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four groups of second springs (12) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the movable seat (10), two groups of sealing plates (13) are symmetrically arranged in the collecting tank (2), the sealing plates (13) and the drain holes (15) are matched, a magnet (11) is provided on the inner wall of the collecting tank (2), the magnet (11) and the movable seat (10) are matched, and a sewage outlet (14) is provided in the center of the bottom of the collecting tank (2) and directly below the movable seat (10).

4. The outdoor transformer with protective function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second wedge (25) is connected to one side of the movable seat (10) close to the filter plate (16), a first wedge (23) is provided on one side of the filter plate (16), the first wedge (23) and the second wedge (25) are matched, a spring rod (24) is provided between the first wedge (23) and the filter plate (16), and two sets of third springs (17) are connected between the filter plate (16) and the collecting tank (2).

5. The outdoor transformer with protective function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing ring (32) is provided on one side of the third spring (17), a push rod (29) is installed in the fixing ring (32), the push rod (29) slides through the collecting tank (2) and the movable seat (10) in sequence, a limiting ring (31) is provided on the surface of the push rod (29), a fifth spring (30) is connected between the limiting ring (31) and the inner wall of the collecting tank (2), a pad (42) is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the first cover plate (3), and the push rod (29) and the pad (42) are matched.

6. The outdoor transformer with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth spring (21) is connected between the push plate (19) and the inner wall of the collecting trough (2). Drainage outlets (22) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the collecting trough (2). One side of each of the two groups of push plates (19) is connected to a brush plate (43). The brush plate (43) is fitted to one side of the filter plate (16).

7. The outdoor transformer with protective function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The push plate (19) is connected to a connecting rod (26), the second cover plate (47) is connected to a column (27), the top end of the column (27) is connected to an adjustment plate (28), and the connecting rod (26) extends to below the adjustment plate (28).

8. The outdoor transformer with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the collecting trough (2) is provided with drainage holes (18) at equal intervals, and the outer bottom surface of the collecting trough (2) is connected to a drainage bucket (45) below the drainage holes (18), and the guide pipe (20) and the drainage bucket (45) are fixedly connected.

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