Telescopic photovoltaic module system

By designing a telescopic photovoltaic module system, the combination of slide rails, inner sliders, snaps and telescopic photovoltaic panels is solved, and the area of ​​photovoltaic panels on the roof of passenger vehicles is expanded and the power generation is increased, while reducing production costs.

CN119995496APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13SHENZHEN SHENGQI NEW ENERGY VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510302757.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-14
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the area of ​​photovoltaic panels installed on the roof of passenger vehicles is limited, resulting in small power generation, and the gain of the range of electric vehicles is not large. When using expansion or telescopic mechanisms, bulky slide rails, wire harnesses and other mechanisms are required, which increases the weight and production costs of the automobile.

Method used

A telescopic photovoltaic module system is designed. By setting slide rails, inner sliders, snaps and telescopic photovoltaic panels in the main box, the servo motor and electric push rods are used to achieve the telescopic panels and increase the area of ​​the photovoltaic panels.

Benefits of technology

It effectively increases the area and power generation of photovoltaic panels, reduces the length and weight of the slide rails, and reduces the production cost of photovoltaic modules.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a telescopic photovoltaic module system, which belongs to the technical field of power generation equipment, and comprises a main box body, a top photovoltaic panel is fixed at the top of the main box body, sliding rails are fixed at the front, back, left and right ends in the main box body, and inner sliding blocks are embedded in the sliding rails; buckles are fixed to the ends, close to the middle of the main box body, of the two inner sliding blocks located at the same height, a first telescopic assembly, a second telescopic assembly, a third telescopic assembly and a fourth telescopic assembly are arranged in the main box body from top to bottom at equal intervals, and servo motors are fixed to the left end, the right end, the front end and the rear end in the main box body through supports; the sliding rail adopts a half-division method structure, the telescopic photovoltaic front part does not need the sliding rail, part of gravity is borne by the bottom frame, the length of the sliding rail is reduced, meanwhile, the total weight of the sliding rail is reduced, and therefore the production cost of the photovoltaic module is further reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power generation equipment, and in particular to a retractable photovoltaic component system. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels, are the core components of solar power generation systems. Their energy source is solar energy, with no risk of depletion, safety, reliability, noise, and pollution. They are not restricted by the geographical distribution of resources and can be installed in different places such as building roofs or car roofs. They can generate electricity and look beautiful at the same time. They can generate electricity locally without consuming fuel or setting up transmission lines. They have high energy quality and a short construction period. In the existing technology, the roof of a passenger vehicle is small in size, and the area for installing photovoltaic panels is limited. The amount of electricity generated is small, and the range gain for electric vehicles is not large. Therefore, some solutions use unfolding or telescopic mechanisms to increase the area of ​​photovoltaic panels. Even if some modifications use telescopic mechanisms, they still require the assistance of bulky slide rails, wiring harnesses and other mechanisms, which greatly increases the weight of the vehicle and the overall production cost. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a retractable photovoltaic module system to solve the problems described in the above background technology.

[0004] The present invention discloses a retractable photovoltaic module system, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: a retractable photovoltaic module system, including a main box body, a top photovoltaic panel is fixed on the top of the main box body, slide rails are fixed on the front and rear and left and right ends of the main box body, inner sliders are embedded in the slide rails, and two inner sliders at the same height are fixed with buckles at one end close to the middle of the main box body, a first telescopic component, a second telescopic component, a third telescopic component and a fourth telescopic component are equidistantly arranged inside the main box body from top to bottom, servo motors are fixed to the left and right ends and the front and rear ends of the main box body through brackets, electric push rods are fixed to the four corners of the outer wall of the main box body through brackets, a mounting plate is nested under the outer wall of the main box body, an extension plate is fixed on the top of the mounting plate, and the front and rear ends and left and right ends of the extension plate are connected to sealing plates through return springs.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: the first telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel bracket, a snap buckle, an outer buckle and a first telescopic photovoltaic panel, the second telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel bracket, a snap buckle, an outer buckle and a second telescopic photovoltaic panel, the third telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel bracket, a snap buckle, an outer buckle and a third telescopic photovoltaic panel, and the fourth telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel bracket, a snap buckle, an outer buckle and a fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel;

[0006] Photovoltaic panel brackets are embedded in two clips at the same height, and the first telescopic photovoltaic panel, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel are respectively fixed between the two photovoltaic panel brackets. The ends of the photovoltaic panel brackets away from the middle of the main box body are fixed with snap buckles, and the outer walls of the snap buckles are fixed with external buckles.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the cross-sectional areas of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel are consistent, and racks are fixed to the bottom of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel, and the gear plates at the power output ends of the four servo motors are respectively meshed with the racks at the bottom of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the first telescopic photovoltaic panel and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel slide left and right in the horizontal direction in the main box body, and the first telescopic photovoltaic panel and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel can be extended from the right and left sides of the main box body respectively; the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel slide back and forth in the horizontal direction in the main box body, and the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel can be extended from the front and rear ends of the main box body respectively.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the snap-fit ​​buckles on the front and rear end photovoltaic panel brackets of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel and the inner sliding block are both on the same horizontal horizontal plane, and the vertical cutting area of ​​the snap-fit ​​buckles on the front and rear end of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel is consistent with the vertical cutting area of ​​the inner sliding block.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the snap-fit ​​buckles on the photovoltaic panel brackets at the left and right ends of the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel are on the same longitudinal horizontal plane as the inner slider, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the left and right electrical snap-fit ​​buckles of the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel is consistent with the cross-sectional area of ​​the inner slider.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer buckle is fixed to an end of the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​buckle away from the middle of the main box body, and the outer buckle letter is arranged in an "L" shape.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the length of the slide rail is shorter than the length of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel, and the length of the slide rail is one third of the length of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a bus bar is arranged on the left side inside the main box, and the bus bar is electrically connected to the top photovoltaic panel, the first telescopic photovoltaic panel, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel through a power line, and the bus bar is electrically connected to the MPPT photovoltaic controller through a control line, and the MPPT photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to the PDU power distribution unit through a power line.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the push rods at the output ends of the four electric push rods are connected to the extension plate, the inner walls of the extension plate and the mounting plate are close to the outer wall of the main box body, the four sealing plates are just embedded in the openings at the front, back, left and right ends of the main box body, the volumes of the four sealing plates are respectively consistent with the hollow volumes of the openings at the front, back, left and right ends of the main box body, and the ends of the sealing plates away from the middle of the main box body are embedded in the hidden grooves inside the extension plates.

[0015] The present invention provides a retractable photovoltaic module system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] When the present invention is in use, the first telescopic photovoltaic panel and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel extend from the right and left sides of the main box respectively, and the third telescopic photovoltaic panel and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel extend from the front and rear ends of the main box respectively, which effectively increases the area of ​​the photovoltaic panels and further increases the power generation of the photovoltaic components. The slide rail adopts a half-split structure, and the front part of the telescopic photovoltaic does not need a slide rail, and the photovoltaic panel bracket bears part of the gravity. The back half slides out in combination with the slide rail, and the slide rail supports the weight of the entire telescopic photovoltaic, reducing the length and weight of the slide rail, and further reducing the production cost of the photovoltaic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front schematic diagram of the partial structure of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the partial structure of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the back side of the local structure of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the photovoltaic panel support and the slide rail in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the local structure of the photovoltaic panel support and the slide rail in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel in the present invention being half extended;

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel in the present invention being fully extended.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] Main box 1, top photovoltaic panel 101, slide rail 2, inner slider 201, buckle 202, photovoltaic panel bracket 3, snap buckle 301, outer buckle 302, first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6, fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7, servo motor 8, rack 9, electric push rod 10, mounting plate 11, extension plate 12, sealing plate 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-9 A retractable photovoltaic module system comprises a main box body 1, a top photovoltaic panel 101 is fixed on the top of the main box body 1, slide rails 2 are fixed at the front and rear ends and the left and right ends inside the main box body 1, inner sliders 201 are embedded inside the slide rails 2, two inner sliders 201 at the same height are fixed with buckles 202 at one end close to the middle of the main box body 1, a first telescopic component, a second telescopic component, a third telescopic component and a fourth telescopic component are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom inside the main box body 1, servo motors 8 are fixed at the left and right ends and the front and rear ends inside the main box body 1 through brackets, electric push rods 10 are fixed to the four corners of the outer wall of the main box body 1 through brackets, a mounting plate 11 is nested under the outer wall of the main box body 1, an extension plate 12 is fixed above the mounting plate 11, and the front and rear ends and left and right ends inside the extension plate 12 are connected to sealing plates 13 through return springs.

[0029] The first telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel bracket 3, a snap buckle 301, an outer buckle 302 and a first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel bracket 3, a snap buckle 301, an outer buckle 302 and a second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel bracket 3, a snap buckle 301, an outer buckle 302 and a third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6, and the fourth telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel bracket 3, a snap buckle 301, an outer buckle 302 and a fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7;

[0030] Photovoltaic panel brackets 3 are embedded inside two clips 202 at the same height, and the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 are fixed between the two photovoltaic panel brackets 3 respectively, and a snap buckle 301 is fixed at one end of the photovoltaic panel bracket 3 away from the middle of the main box body 1, and an outer buckle 302 is fixed on the outer wall of the snap buckle 301.

[0031] The cross-sectional areas of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 are the same, and racks 9 are fixed to the bottoms of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7, and the gear plates at the power output ends of the four servo motors 8 are respectively meshed with the racks 9 at the bottoms of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7;

[0032] The first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5 slide horizontally left and right in the main box 1, and the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5 can be extended from the right side and the left side of the main box 1 respectively, and the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 slide horizontally forward and backward in the main box 1, and the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 can be extended from the front end and the rear end of the main box 1 respectively;

[0033] During the operation of the servo motor 8, its power output end drives the gear plate to rotate at the bottom of the rack 9 at the bottom of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7, so that the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5 slide to the left and right in the main box 1 and extend from the right and left sides above the main box 1, while the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 slide forward and backward in the main box 1 and extend from the front and rear ends below the main box 1, so that the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6, the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 and the top photovoltaic panel 101 can generate electricity together at the same time, further increasing the area of ​​the photovoltaic panels;

[0034] The snap-on buckles 301 on the front and rear photovoltaic panel brackets 3 of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5 are all on the same horizontal plane as the inner slider 201, and the vertical section area of ​​the snap-on buckles 301 on the front and rear ends of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5 is consistent with the vertical section area of ​​the inner slider 201;

[0035] The snap-on buckles 301 on the photovoltaic panel brackets 3 at the left and right ends of the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 are all on the same longitudinal horizontal plane as the inner slider 201, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the left and right electrical snap-on buckles 301 of the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 is consistent with the cross-sectional area of ​​the inner slider 201;

[0036] When the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 is not moved out of the main box body 1, the slide rail 2 supports and fixes the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 through the buckle 202 and the photovoltaic panel bracket 3. When the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 is extended more than half, the snap buckle 301 on the photovoltaic panel bracket 3 under the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 is snap-fitted with the inner slider 201 in the slide rail 2, and at the same time drives the inner slider 201 to move to the right.

[0037] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-9 , Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the outer buckle 302 is fixed to an end of the outer wall of the snap buckle 301 away from the middle of the main box body 1, and the outer buckle 302 is arranged in an "L" shape;

[0038] When the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 is completely extended from the right side of the main box 1, the last outer buckle 302 on the snap buckle 301 will contact the outer wall of the slide rail 2 to prevent the photovoltaic panel bracket 3 from being completely separated from the slide rail 2, so as to drive the inner slider 201 in the slide rail 2 to move normally;

[0039] The length of the slide rail 2 is shorter than the length of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, and the length of the slide rail 2 is one third of the length of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4;

[0040] Since the length of the slide rail 2 is relatively short, the total weight of the slide rail 2 is reduced while the length of the slide rail 2 is reduced, thereby further reducing the production cost of the photovoltaic module;

[0041] When the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 moves to the right and completely extends out from the right side of the main box body 1, the slide rail 2 is also completely combined with the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, and all the weight of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4 is borne by the slide rail 2, the inner slider 201, the buckle 202 and the photovoltaic panel bracket 3.

[0042] Example 3, please refer to Figure 1-2 , Embodiment 3 is different from Embodiment 2 in that a main bus bar is provided on the left side inside the main box 1, the main bus bar is electrically connected to the top photovoltaic panel 101, the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 through a power line, the main bus bar is electrically connected to the MPPT photovoltaic controller through a control line, and the MPPT photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to the PDU power distribution unit through a power line;

[0043] When the top photovoltaic panel 101, the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 are working, the MPPT is responsible for tracking the maximum power point of each photovoltaic panel or each group of photovoltaic strings, so that they can output electrical energy in the best state, and can gather these multiple DC powers processed by MPPT to form a centralized power output, which is convenient for subsequent unified power supply to the load or connection with other equipment. After connecting to the PDU, the DC power output by the MPPT can be distributed to multiple different loads or equipment branches to realize power supply to multiple electrical equipment and meet the power requirements of different equipment.

[0044] Example 4, please refer to Figure 1-2, Embodiment 4 is different from Embodiment 3 in that the bottoms of the push rods at the output ends of the four electric push rods 10 are connected to the extension plate 12, the inner walls of the extension plate 12 and the mounting plate 11 are in close contact with the outer wall of the main box body 1, the four sealing plates 13 are just embedded in the openings at the front, rear, left and right ends of the main box body 1, the volumes of the four sealing plates 13 are respectively consistent with the hollow volumes of the openings at the front, rear, left and right ends of the main box body 1, and the ends of the sealing plates 13 away from the middle of the main box body 1 are embedded in the hidden grooves inside the extension plate 12;

[0045] When extending from the opening of the outer box body 1, the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 will pre-push the sealing plate 13 embedded in the opening of the outer box body 1 to hide in the extension plate 12 to squeeze the return spring to compress, and then the electric push rod 10 pushes the mounting plate 11, the extension plate 12 and the sealing plate 13 to move downward, and the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 can be normally extended from the opening of the outer box body 1. After extending, the top of the extension plate 12 will be close to the bottom of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 to support them and prevent them from shaking during use;

[0046] When the first telescopic photovoltaic panel 4, the second telescopic photovoltaic panel 5, the third telescopic photovoltaic panel 6 and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel 7 are stored into the main box body 1, the electric push rod 10 pushes the mounting plate 11, the extension plate 12 and the sealing plate 13 to move up and return to their original positions. When the extension plate 12 covers the opening of the main box body 1, the return spring generates a rebound force to push the sealing plate 13 to be embedded in the opening of the main box body 1 to further seal the opening of the main box body 1, thereby preventing foreign objects such as external rainwater from entering the interior of the main box body 1 along the opening of the main box body 1 when not in use and affecting the normal operation of the photovoltaic module.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A retractable photovoltaic module system, comprising a main box (1), characterized in that: A top photovoltaic panel (101) is fixed on the top of the main box (1), and slide rails (2) are fixed at the front, rear, left and right ends of the main box (1), and inner sliders (201) are embedded in the slide rails (2). Two inner sliders (201) at the same height are fixed with buckles (202) at one end close to the middle of the main box (1). A first telescopic assembly, a second telescopic assembly, a third telescopic assembly and a fourth telescopic assembly are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom inside the main box (1), and servo motors (8) are fixed at the left and right ends and the front and rear ends of the main box (1) through brackets. Electric push rods (10) are fixed at the four corners of the outer wall of the main box (1) through brackets. A mounting plate (11) is nested below the outer wall of the main box (1), and an extension plate (12) is fixed above the mounting plate (11). The front and rear ends and left and right ends of the extension plate (12) are connected to sealing plates (13) through return springs.

2. The retractable photovoltaic module system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel support (3), a snap-fit ​​buckle (301), an outer buckle (302) and a first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4); the second telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel support (3), a snap-fit ​​buckle (301), an outer buckle (302) and a second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5); the third telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel support (3), a snap-fit ​​buckle (301), an outer buckle (302) and a third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6); and the fourth telescopic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic panel support (3), a snap-fit ​​buckle (301), an outer buckle (302) and a fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7); A photovoltaic panel bracket (3) is embedded in two buckles (202) at the same height, and a first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4), a second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5), a third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6) and a fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7) are respectively fixed between the two photovoltaic panel brackets (3). A snap-fit ​​buckle (301) is fixed to one end of the photovoltaic panel bracket (3) away from the middle of the main box (1), and an outer buckle (302) is fixed to the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​buckle (301).

3. The retractable photovoltaic module system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sectional areas of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4), the second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5), the third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6) and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7) are consistent with each other; racks (9) are fixed to the bottoms of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4), the second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5), the third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6) and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7); and the gear plates at the power output ends of the four servo motors (8) are respectively meshed with the racks (9) at the bottoms of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4), the second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5), the third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6) and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7).

4. The retractable photovoltaic module system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4) and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5) slide horizontally in the main box (1) to the left and right, and the first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4) and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5) can be extended from the openings on the right and left sides of the main box (1) respectively; the third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6) and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7) slide horizontally in the main box (1) to the front and back, and the third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6) and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7) can be extended from the openings on the front and rear ends of the main box (1) respectively.

5. The retractable photovoltaic module system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​buckles (301) on the photovoltaic panel brackets (3) at the front and rear ends of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4) and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5) and the inner slide block (201) are all located on the same horizontal horizontal plane, and the vertical section area of ​​the snap-fit ​​buckles (301) at the front and rear ends of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4) and the second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5) is consistent with the vertical section area of ​​the inner slide block (201).

6. The retractable photovoltaic module system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​buckles (301) on the photovoltaic panel brackets (3) at the left and right ends of the third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6) and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7) and the inner slider (201) are all located on the same longitudinal horizontal plane, and the cross-sectional areas of the left and right electrical snap-fit ​​buckles (301) of the third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6) and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7) are consistent with the cross-sectional area of ​​the inner slider (201).

7. The retractable photovoltaic module system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer buckle (302) is fixed to an end of the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​buckle (301) away from the middle of the main box body (1), and the outer buckle (302) is arranged in an "L" shape.

8. The retractable photovoltaic module system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the slide rail (2) is shorter than the length of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4), and the length of the slide rail (2) is one third of the length of the first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4).

9. The retractable photovoltaic module system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main bus bar is arranged on the left side inside the main box (1); the main bus bar is electrically connected to the top photovoltaic panel (101), the first telescopic photovoltaic panel (4), the second telescopic photovoltaic panel (5), the third telescopic photovoltaic panel (6) and the fourth telescopic photovoltaic panel (7) via a power line; the main bus bar is electrically connected to the MPPT photovoltaic controller via a control line; and the MPPT photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to the PDU power distribution unit via a power line.

10. The retractable photovoltaic module system according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The push rod bottoms at the output ends of the four electric push rods (10) are connected to the extension plate (12), the inner walls of the extension plate (12) and the mounting plate (11) are closely attached to the outer wall of the main box body (1), the four sealing plates (13) are just embedded in the openings at the front, rear, left and right ends of the main box body (1), the volumes of the four sealing plates (13) are respectively consistent with the hollow volumes of the openings at the front, rear, left and right ends of the main box body (1), and the ends of the sealing plates (13) away from the middle of the main box body (1) are embedded in the hidden groove inside the extension plate (12).