Layered marine ranch breeding box
Through the feeding components and control components of the layered marine ranch farming box, the problem of mixed fish farming in deep sea farming is solved, precise feeding and intermittent feeding are achieved, and breeding efficiency and effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510503002.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-22
AI Technical Summary
In the existing marine ranch farming box, in deep-sea aquaculture, fish are mixed and swallowed by mutual and suitable water depths, and they cannot provide personalized feed according to fish needs, resulting in slow growth and waste of feed.
A layered marine ranch farming box was designed. By setting up feeding components and control components, precise feeding and intermittent feeding of different fish are achieved. Magnets and gear structures are used to prevent feed spoilage and jams, and feed delivery efficiency is improved.
It realizes accurate feeding of different fish, avoids fish scrambles and feed waste, improves breeding effect, and ensures the freshness of feed and feeding efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119999617B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine ranching, and more particularly to a layered marine ranching culture box. Background Art
[0002] Marine ranch aquaculture boxes are an important aquaculture equipment in modern marine fisheries. Through scientific design and technological application, they achieve efficient aquaculture of marine organisms and sustainable development of the ecological environment.
[0003] Existing marine ranching cages are mostly monolithic structures, housing the desired marine organisms for manual feeding and harvesting. However, the expansion of marine aquaculture from nearshore to offshore and deep-sea aquaculture has become an inevitable trend in the development of my country's marine aquaculture industry. Deep-sea and offshore cage aquaculture requires deeper waters and harsher sea conditions than nearshore aquaculture, and the cages are larger. Because different fish species may feed on each other and have different water depth requirements, mixing them in a single large cage can compromise aquaculture performance.
[0004] To address the above-mentioned issues, some solutions have been proposed in the prior art. For example, Chinese patent publication number CN116171905B discloses a stratified marine ranch aquaculture box. This device, by providing a number of horizontal partitions, can divide the aquaculture space into several aquaculture chambers at different depths according to different depths. These aquaculture chambers at different depths can then culture fish suitable for different water depths, thereby achieving stratified mixed aquaculture of fish. However, different fish may require different feeds, and the prior art mostly feeds the same feed. If the feed is not provided according to the fish's needs, some fish may lose their appetite, resulting in slow growth and seriously affecting the aquaculture effect. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a layered marine ranch breeding box, which can achieve the purpose of improving the breeding effect.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0007] The layered marine ranch breeding box includes a net cylinder, a vertical rod fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the net cylinder, horizontal partitions evenly fixedly mounted on the vertical rods, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rods, and a feeding assembly provided on the mounting plate;
[0008] The feeding assembly includes a motor mounted on a mounting plate, a mounting disk rotatably mounted on the output end of the motor, storage blocks rotatably mounted on the top wall of the mounting disk, and a storage bin for storing feed is provided on the storage block, a discharge pipe rotatably mounted on the storage bin, and an annular partition fixedly connected to the discharge pipe is rotatably mounted on the horizontal partition, and a control assembly for controlling feed feeding is provided on the discharge pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, the control component includes a discharge block fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the discharge pipe, a discharge trough is provided on the discharge block, a discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of the discharge trough, and a baffle is slidably mounted in the discharge port.
[0010] Furthermore, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the baffle, a first spring is commonly mounted between the top wall of the baffle and the discharge chute, and inclined blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the horizontal partition and the mounting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a cavity is respectively provided on each storage block, and the cavity is connected to the discharge pipe. A connecting groove connected to the cavity is provided on the bottom wall of the storage bin, and a sealing plate is slidably installed in the connecting groove.
[0012] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the storage block, a first magnet is slidably installed in the mounting groove, and a second magnet that repel each other with the first magnet is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the sealing plate is fixedly installed on the top wall of the first magnet, and a second spring is fixedly installed between the top wall of the first magnet and the mounting groove.
[0013] Furthermore, a first gear is rotatably mounted on the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, an internal gear meshing with the first gear is mounted on the mesh cylinder, a mounting rod is fixedly mounted on the first gear, and an auger cooperating with the discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the top wall of the blocking plate is an inclined surface.
[0015] Furthermore, a telescopic tube is installed between the baffle and the discharge chute, and the first spring is located in the telescopic tube.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] (1) The present invention provides a discharge pipe, so that the user can put the corresponding feed into the corresponding storage bin, and then start the motor to drive the installation disk to rotate. During the rotation of the installation disk, the discharge pipe is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the discharge pipe, the feed in the storage bin is accurately delivered to the required breeding bin through the discharge pipe and the control component, so that different feeds can be delivered to different fish. At the same time, during the rotation of the discharge pipe, the feed can be evenly delivered to the breeding bin, avoiding concentrated delivery and causing fish to scramble and get injured, thereby improving the breeding effect.
[0018] (2) The present invention sets a control component, which drives the discharge block to rotate during the rotation of the discharge pipe, and gradually contacts the inclined block during the rotation of the discharge block. Then, under the action of the inclined surface of the inclined block, the push rod drives the baffle to move downward, and allows the feed to move into the breeding bin through the discharge port, thereby achieving intermittent feeding and avoiding the impact of too much feed being put in at one time on the feeding effect. At the same time, by setting the baffle, it can also avoid the feed in the storage bin from flowing into the breeding bin all at once, resulting in feed waste, and the need for breeders to frequently add feed, further improving the breeding effect;
[0019] (3) The present invention drives the first magnet to rotate during the rotation of the storage block through the cooperation of the first magnet and the second magnet. When the first magnet is located directly above the second magnet, the first magnet drives the blocking plate to move upward through the connecting rod under the action of the repulsive force between the first magnet and the second magnet. At this time, the feed in the storage bin can move into the cavity through the connecting groove and move to the discharge pipe through the cavity. When the first magnet and the second magnet are separated, the second spring stretches and drives the blocking plate to block the discharge port again, thereby preventing the storage bin from being connected to the discharge trough through the discharge pipe for a long time, so that the seawater in the discharge trough flows into the storage bin through the discharge pipe for a long time, causing the feed in the storage bin to be in contact with the seawater moisture for a long time and deteriorate, affecting the feeding effect, thereby further improving the breeding effect;
[0020] (4) The present invention drives the first gear to rotate during the rotation of the discharge pipe through the cooperation between the first gear and the internal gear, and the internal gear drives the first gear to rotate during the rotation of the first gear. The auger is driven to rotate through the mounting rod during the rotation of the first gear. During the rotation of the auger, the feed can be ensured to move downward normally through the discharge pipe, thereby preventing the feed from being stuck in the discharge pipe and affecting the feeding effect, thereby further improving the breeding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a combined diagram of the discharge block, push rod, and first spring of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a combined diagram of the material storage block, connecting rod, blocking plate, and second spring of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a side sectional view of the material storage block and the sealing plate of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a combined diagram of the first gear and the internal gear of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a combined diagram of the discharge pipe, the first gear, and the auger of the present invention.
[0029] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0030] 1. Net tube; 2. Vertical rod; 3. Horizontal partition; 4. Mounting plate;
[0031] 5. Feeding assembly; 501. Motor; 502. Mounting plate; 503. Storage block; 504. Storage bin; 505. Discharge pipe; 506. Annular partition;
[0032] 6. Control assembly; 601. Discharge block; 602. Discharge chute; 603. Baffle; 604. Push rod; 605. First spring; 606. Inclined block;
[0033] 701, cavity; 702, blocking plate; 703, first magnet; 704, second magnet; 705, connecting rod; 706, second spring;
[0034] 801, first gear; 802, internal gear; 803, mounting rod; 804, auger;
[0035] 9. Telescopic tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] See also Figures 1 to 8, a layered marine ranch breeding box, comprising a net cylinder 1, a vertical rod 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the net cylinder 1, a horizontal partition 3 is evenly fixedly mounted on the vertical rod 2, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod 2, and a feeding component 5 is provided on the mounting plate 4;
[0038] The feeding component 5 includes a motor 501 installed on the mounting plate 4, and a mounting disk 502 that rotates with the net cylinder 1 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 501, and storage blocks 503 that cooperate with the horizontal partition 3 are evenly installed on the top wall of the mounting disk 502, and a storage bin 504 for storing feed is opened on the storage block 503, and a discharge pipe 505 that cooperates with the horizontal partition 3 is provided on the storage bin 504, and an annular partition 506 fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 505 is rotatably installed on the horizontal partition 3, and a control component 6 for controlling the feeding of feed is provided on the discharge pipe 505.
[0039] The control assembly 6 includes a discharge block 601 fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the discharge pipe 505 , a discharge trough 602 is provided on the discharge block 601 , a discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of the discharge trough 602 , and a baffle 603 is slidably mounted in the discharge port.
[0040] A push rod 604 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the baffle 603 , and a first spring 605 is installed between the top wall of the baffle 603 and the discharge chute 602 , and an inclined block 606 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the horizontal partition 3 and the mounting plate 4 .
[0041] During use, the net cylinder 1 is placed in the marine ranch, and then multiple horizontal partitions 3 can divide the net cylinder 1 into multiple breeding bins. The user can breed different fish at the required depth and separate the fish at different depths through the horizontal partitions 3. When feeding, the user can put the corresponding feed into the corresponding storage bin 504, and then start the motor 501 to drive the mounting plate 502 to rotate. During the rotation of the mounting plate 502, the discharge pipe 505 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the discharge pipe 505, the feed in the storage bin 504 is accurately delivered to the required breeding bin through the discharge pipe 505 and the control component 6, so that different feeds can be delivered to different fish. At the same time, during the rotation of the discharge pipe 505, the feed can be evenly delivered to the breeding bin to avoid concentrated delivery causing fish to scramble and get injured, thereby improving the breeding effect.
[0042] In the initial state, the first spring 605 is in a freely extended state, and at this time the baffle 603 blocks the discharge port. Then, after the feed passes through the discharge pipe 505, it moves into the discharge chute 602. Then, under the action of the baffle 603, the feed cannot enter the breeding warehouse through the discharge port. During the rotation of the discharge pipe 505, the discharge block 601 is driven to rotate, and during the rotation of the discharge block 601, it gradually contacts the inclined block 606. Then, under the action of the inclined surface of the inclined block 606, the push rod 604 drives the baffle 603 to move downward and stretch the first spring 605. During the downward movement of 603, the feed in the discharge trough 602 moves into the breeding bin through the discharge port, and after the inclined block 606 is out of contact with the push rod 604, the first spring 605 contracts and drives the baffle 603 to reset, blocking the discharge port again, thereby achieving intermittent feeding and avoiding the impact of too much feed being put in at one time affecting the feeding effect. At the same time, by setting the baffle 603, it is also possible to avoid the feed in the storage bin 504 from flowing into the breeding bin all at once, resulting in feed waste, and the need for breeders to frequently add feed, further improving the breeding effect.
[0043] The storage blocks 503 are respectively provided with cavities 701 , and the cavities 701 are connected to the discharge pipe 505 . The bottom wall of the storage bin 504 is provided with a connecting groove connected to the cavity 701 , and a sealing plate 702 is slidably installed in the connecting groove.
[0044] A mounting groove is provided on the material storage block 503, in which a first magnet 703 is slidably installed, and a second magnet 704 that repels the first magnet 703 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 4, a connecting rod 705 fixedly connected to the blocking plate 702 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the first magnet 703, and a second spring 706 is fixedly installed between the top wall of the first magnet 703 and the mounting groove.
[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, in the initial state, the second spring 706 is in a freely extended state, and the blocking plate 702 blocks the connecting groove. At this time, the feed in the storage bin 504 cannot flow to the discharge pipe 505, and then the storage block 503 drives the first magnet 703 to rotate during the rotation, and gradually approaches the second magnet 704 during the rotation of the first magnet 703. When the first magnet 703 is directly above the second magnet 704, the repulsive force between the first magnet 703 and the second magnet 704 reaches the maximum, and at this time the baffle 603 is located in the discharge port and blocks the discharge port. Then, under the action of the repulsive force between the first magnet 703 and the second magnet 704, the first magnet 703 drives the blocking plate 702 to move upward through the connecting rod 705. When the first magnet 703 is moved away from the second magnet 704, the second spring 706 stretches and drives the sealing plate 702 to block the discharge port again, thereby preventing the storage bin 504 from being connected to the discharge trough 602 through the discharge pipe 505 for a long time, and preventing the seawater in the discharge trough 602 from flowing into the storage bin 504 through the discharge pipe 505 for a long time, causing the feed in the storage bin 504 to be in contact with the seawater moisture for a long time and deteriorating, affecting the feeding effect, and further improving the breeding effect.
[0046] A first gear 801 is rotatably mounted on the discharge pipe 505, and the discharge pipe 505 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 502. An internal gear 802 meshing with the first gear 801 is mounted on the net cylinder 1. A mounting rod 803 is fixedly mounted on the first gear 801, and an auger 804 cooperating with the discharge pipe 505 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod 803.
[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, the first gear 801 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the discharge pipe 505, and the inner gear 802 drives the first gear 801 to rotate during the rotation of the first gear 801. The auger 804 is driven to rotate through the mounting rod 803 during the rotation of the first gear 801. During the rotation of the auger 804, it can be ensured that the feed moves downward normally through the discharge pipe 505, thereby avoiding the feed from being stuck in the discharge pipe 505 and affecting the feeding effect, thereby further improving the breeding effect.
[0048] The top wall of the blocking plate 702 is an inclined surface.
[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of the first magnet 703 driving the sealing plate 702 to move upward through the connecting rod 705, since the storage bin 504 is filled with feed, the resistance to the upward movement of the sealing plate 702 can be reduced by making the top wall of the sealing plate 702 an inclined surface, thereby ensuring that the sealing plate 702 moves upward normally.
[0050] A telescopic tube 9 is installed between the baffle 603 and the discharge chute 602 , and the first spring 605 is located in the telescopic tube 9 .
[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, the first spring 605 can be separated from the feed by providing the telescopic tube 9, thereby preventing the feed from being stuck in the first spring 605 and affecting the normal extension of the first spring 605. At the same time, the provision of the first spring 605 can also separate the first spring 605 from seawater, thereby preventing the first spring 605 from being corroded.
[0052] Working principle: When in use, the net cylinder 1 is placed in the marine ranch, and then multiple horizontal partitions 3 can separate the net cylinder 1 into multiple breeding chambers. The user can breed different fish at the desired depth and separate the fish at different depths through the horizontal partitions 3. When feeding, the user can put the corresponding feed into the corresponding storage bin 504, and then start the motor 501 to drive the mounting plate 502 to rotate. During the rotation of the mounting plate 502, the discharge pipe 505 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the discharge pipe 505, the feed in the storage bin 504 is accurately delivered to the desired breeding chamber through the discharge pipe 505 and the control component 6; in the discharge pipe 5 05 rotates, drives the discharging block 601 to rotate, and gradually contacts the inclined block 606 during the rotation of the discharging block 601, and then the push rod 604 drives the baffle 603 to move downward under the action of the inclined surface of the inclined block 606, and stretches the first spring 605. During the downward movement of the baffle 603, the feed in the discharging chute 602 moves into the breeding warehouse through the discharging port, and after the inclined block 606 is out of contact with the push rod 604, the first spring 605 contracts and drives the baffle 603 to reset, and blocks the discharging port again, thereby realizing intermittent feeding. At the same time, by setting the baffle 603, it can also prevent the feed in the storage bin 504 from being completely consumed at one time. The first magnet 703 is driven to rotate in the process of the storage block 503, and gradually approaches the second magnet 704 in the process of the first magnet 703 rotating. When the first magnet 703 is located directly above the second magnet 704, the repulsive force between the first magnet 703 and the second magnet 704 reaches the maximum, and at this time the baffle 603 is located in the discharge port and blocks the discharge port. Then, under the action of the repulsive force between the first magnet 703 and the second magnet 704, the first magnet 703 drives the blocking plate 702 to move upward through the connecting rod 705. At this time, the second spring 706 is compressed and has a tendency to recover. During the upward movement of 702, it gradually loses contact with the connecting groove. At this time, the feed in the storage bin 504 can move into the cavity 701 through the connecting groove, and move toward the discharge pipe 505 through the cavity 701. When the first magnet 703 and the second magnet 704 move away from each other, the second spring 706 stretches and drives the blocking plate 702 to block the discharge port again, thereby preventing the storage bin 504 from being connected to the discharge trough 602 through the discharge pipe 505 for a long time, and preventing the seawater in the discharge trough 602 from flowing into the storage bin 504 through the discharge pipe 505 for a long time, causing the feed in the storage bin 504 to be in contact with the seawater moisture for a long time and deteriorate, affecting the feeding effect;As the discharge pipe 505 rotates, the first gear 801 rotates. During the rotation of the first gear 801, the internal gear 802 drives the first gear 801 to rotate. During the rotation of the first gear 801, the mounting rod 803 drives the auger 804 to rotate. During the rotation of the auger 804, the feed can be ensured to move downward through the discharge pipe 505 normally, thereby preventing the feed from getting stuck in the discharge pipe 505 and affecting the feeding effect.
[0053] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A layered marine ranch culture box, comprising a net cylinder (1), a vertical rod (2) fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the net cylinder (1), horizontal partitions (3) evenly fixedly mounted on the vertical rods (2), a mounting plate (4) fixedly mounted on the top end of the vertical rods (2), and a feeding assembly (5) provided on the mounting plate (4); Its characteristics are: The feeding assembly (5) comprises a motor (501) mounted on a mounting plate (4), a mounting plate (502) rotatably matched with the net drum (1) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (501), storage blocks (503) matched with the horizontal partition (3) being evenly mounted on the top wall of the mounting plate (502), a storage bin (504) for storing feed being provided on the storage block (503), a discharge pipe (505) matched with the horizontal partition (3) being provided on the storage bin (504), an annular partition (506) fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (505) being rotatably mounted on the horizontal partition (3), and a control assembly (6) for controlling the feeding of feed being provided on the discharge pipe (505); The control assembly (6) comprises a discharge block (601) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the discharge pipe (505), a discharge trough (602) being provided on the discharge block (601), a discharge port being provided on the bottom wall of the discharge trough (602), and a baffle (603) being slidably mounted in the discharge port; A push rod (604) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the baffle (603), a first spring (605) is installed between the top wall of the baffle (603) and the discharge chute (602), and an inclined block (606) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the horizontal partition (3) and the mounting plate (4).
2. The stratified marine ranch culture box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The storage blocks (503) are respectively provided with cavities (701), and the cavities (701) are communicated with the discharge pipe (505). The bottom wall of the storage bin (504) is provided with a communication groove communicated with the cavity (701), and a blocking plate (702) is slidably installed in the communication groove.
3. The stratified marine ranch culture box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The storage block (503) is provided with a mounting groove, in which a first magnet (703) is slidably mounted, and a second magnet (704) that repel each other with the first magnet (703) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (4), a connecting rod (705) fixedly connected to the blocking plate (702) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the first magnet (703), and a second spring (706) is fixedly mounted between the top wall of the first magnet (703) and the mounting groove.
4. The stratified marine ranch culture box according to claim 3 is characterized by: A first gear (801) is rotatably mounted on the discharge pipe (505), and the discharge pipe (505) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (502). An internal gear (802) meshing with the first gear (801) is mounted on the net cylinder (1). A mounting rod (803) is fixedly mounted on the first gear (801), and an auger (804) cooperating with the discharge pipe (505) is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod (803).
5. The layered marine ranch culture box according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top wall of the blocking plate (702) is an inclined surface.
6. The stratified marine ranch culture box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A telescopic tube (9) is installed between the baffle (603) and the discharge chute (602), and the first spring (605) is located inside the telescopic tube (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Layered marine ranch breeding box
CN116171905B
Intelligent breeding device for marine ranch
CN117256538A