Material grabbing machine of double-power hydraulic driving system
Through dual-power hydraulic drive system and pressure sensor technology, the existing material grabber has been solved, the problems of long maintenance time, low gripping efficiency and difficult to remove wood impurities, and the stable grasping, clean recycling and safe transportation of wood are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510500570.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Most of the existing material grabbers are single-power hydraulic drive systems, which have a long maintenance time and low gripping efficiency. The impurities of wood are not easy to be removed after being grasped, and uneven position leads to shaking and damage, and impact collisions are prone to occur during transportation.
The dual-power hydraulic drive system is adopted to detect the pressure value of the wood through a pressure sensor, adjust the position of the sealing slider and the moving scraper, realize stable grabbing and cleaning and recycling of the wood, and adjust the position of the wood during the transfer process to ensure the stability of the center of gravity.
It improves the gripping efficiency and effect, reduces maintenance time, ensures the clean and stable transport of wood, and avoids damage to the grab bucket and impact and rupture of wood.
Smart Images

Figure CN120004124A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material grabbers, in particular to a material grabber with a dual-power hydraulic drive system. Background Art
[0002] At present, due to the limited space of wood processing enterprises, the extra raw materials collected during the peak season of wood felling need to be stacked and palletized. The general wood grabber grab is connected by a wire rope and hung under the main arm for stacking. There is also a wood grabber that uses an excavator to load and unload materials. The wood grabber uses a diesel engine as power to drive a hydraulic pump to achieve various actions. The above two methods are both commonly used technologies for realizing the transportation and stacking of wood.
[0003] Chinese invention patent application CN116553205A discloses a grabber comprising: a main machine; a hopper having two or more lobes capable of digging and grabbing materials by changing from an open state to a closed state; a hopper drive and holding mechanism, one end of which is connected to the top of the hopper; the grabber has great difficulty in grabbing materials and low grabbing accuracy.
[0004] Chinese invention patent CN108622653B provides a grasping and feeding robot, including a moving unit, a base plate, a rotating lifting unit, a support plate, a slider A, a slide rail A, a rack rod plate, a first motor mounting seat, a grasping unit, a first motor, a gear, a second motor, and a flange adapter plate, characterized in that: the two moving units are respectively installed on both sides of the base plate; the grasping efficiency of the grasping machine is low and the grasping effect is poor.
[0005] Most of the above-mentioned grabbers are single-power hydraulic drive systems. When the hydraulic drive system is damaged, it takes a long time to repair it, thereby reducing the subsequent normal grabbing efficiency.
[0006] When the grabber grabs the wood, a large amount of impurities often adhere to the outer surface of the wood. If the impurities are not cleaned in time, it will not only pollute the inner wall of the grab bucket, but also reduce the quality of the wood accordingly.
[0007] After the wood is grabbed, the wood is unevenly distributed inside the grab bucket. When the wood is subsequently transported and recycled, the wood is prone to shaking and colliding inside the grab bucket, reducing the safety and stability of the wood and the grab bucket.
[0008] At the same time, when the wood rotates with the grab bucket, the wood will collide with the inner wall of the grab bucket under the action of centrifugal force, thereby causing damage to the grab bucket.
[0009] And when the grab bucket transfers the wood to the top of the vehicle for recycling, if the two grab buckets are opened to both sides, the wood inside the grab bucket will fall directly onto the top of the vehicle, which will not only affect the stability and safety of the vehicle, but also cause the risk of impact and cracking of the wood. Summary of the invention
[0010] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a material grabber with a dual-power hydraulic drive system.
[0011] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a material grabber with a dual-power hydraulic drive system, comprising a frame assembly, a driving assembly is provided at the bottom of the frame assembly, a suspension assembly is movably connected to one side of the top of the frame assembly, and a grab assembly is provided at the other end of the suspension assembly; The frame assembly includes a frame; The driving assembly includes a diesel engine and an electric motor, a main valve is provided on one side of the frame, and a fuel tank is provided on the other side of the frame; The suspension assembly includes a bending arm and a gooseneck arm; The grabbing assembly includes two grabbing buckets, a fixing frame is provided above the grabbing bucket, two support plates are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the grabbing bucket, ventilation holes are opened inside the support plates, connecting holes are evenly opened on one side of the ventilation holes, a sealing slider is sealingly and slidably connected inside the connecting holes, arc-shaped support grooves are opened on both sides of the sealing slider, pressure sensors are provided on the inner walls of the arc-shaped support grooves, and movable scrapers are slidably connected on both sides of the support plates.
[0012] The present invention obtains the squeezing force of the wood on the arc-shaped supporting groove according to the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor, and adjusts the position of the wood accordingly, thereby ensuring stable and accurate grabbing and transportation of the wood; and in the transportation process, the moving distance of the sealing slider inside the connecting hole is correspondingly adjusted with the help of the change in the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor, thereby further improving the supporting stability of the arc-shaped supporting groove for the wood; at the same time, the moving distance of the moving scraper is correspondingly adjusted during the movement of the sealing slider, thereby achieving the wind-cleaning effect of scraping the inner wall of the grab bucket; and when the grab bucket moves to above the vehicle, multiple sealing sliders move downward in turn and retract into the connecting hole, thereby achieving stable and continuous unloading and recovery of the wood inside the grab bucket.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the frame is rotatably connected to a revolving platform, two transmission parts are symmetrically provided on both sides of the revolving platform, the input end of the transmission part is provided with a driving part, the outer surface of the transmission part is transmission-connected to a sprocket, and a plurality of telescopic support parts are evenly provided on the bottom of the revolving platform.
[0014] Preferably, an escalator is provided on one side of the frame, a plurality of guardrails are provided on the top of the escalator, the side walls of the guardrails are fixedly connected to the side walls of the frame, a control room is provided on one side of the top of the frame, a power distribution cabinet is provided on the other side of the top of the frame, and the power distribution cabinet is electrically connected to the control room.
[0015] Preferably, the bottoms of the diesel engine and the electric motor are fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the output end of the diesel engine is connected to the first main pump through an elastic coupling, the input end of the first main pump is connected to the output end of the fuel tank, the output end of the first main pump is provided with a first one-way valve, the output end of the first one-way valve is connected to the input end of the main valve, and the flow direction of the first one-way valve is one-way along the first main pump to the main valve end.
[0016] Preferably, the output end of the motor is provided with a second main pump through an elastic coupling, the input end of the second main pump is connected with the output end of the oil tank, the output end of the second main pump is provided with a second one-way valve, the output end of the second one-way valve is connected with the input end of the main valve, and the flow direction of the second one-way valve is one-way along the second main pump to the main valve end.
[0017] Preferably, a positioning seat is provided on one side of the top of the frame, the top of the positioning seat and the bottom of the bending arm are hinged to each other, the top of the bending arm and the ends of the two gooseneck arms are hinged to each other, the top of the positioning seat is hinged with a main hydraulic rod, the output end of the main hydraulic rod is hinged to the side wall of the bending arm through a hinge seat, the side wall of the main hydraulic rod is provided with a negative hydraulic rod, the output end of the negative hydraulic rod is hinged to the side wall of the two gooseneck arms through a hinge seat.
[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the two arms of the gooseneck is hinged with a connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is hinged with a movable seat, a protective cover is provided at the bottom of the movable seat, a rotating tooth is rotatably connected to the bottom axis of the protective cover through a central bearing, the bottom of the rotating tooth is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a mounting cover is provided on the side wall of the movable seat, a rotating motor is provided on the top of the mounting cover, the bottom output end of the rotating motor passes through the mounting cover and is provided with a driving tooth, and the driving tooth is meshed with the rotating tooth.
[0019] Preferably, an elastic stop block is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame, and rotating rods are rotatably connected on both sides of the fixing frame. The outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grab bucket through a bearing, and a limit rod is provided on the inner wall of the grab bucket, and the other end of the limit rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod through a bearing. Hydraulic clamping rods are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the fixing frame, and the bottom output end of the hydraulic clamping rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit rod, and the output ends of the main valve are connected to the input ends of the main hydraulic rod, the negative hydraulic rod and the hydraulic clamping rod.
[0020] Preferably, the outer surface of the grab bucket is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, the end of the support plate is provided with an oblique supporting surface, the interior of the grab bucket and a plurality of discharge holes are evenly provided through the reinforcing ribs, a blower is provided on one side of the grab bucket, the output end of the blower passes through the reinforcing ribs and the support plate and is connected with the vent, a plurality of electric push rods are evenly provided on the inner bottom of the vent, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing slider, the inner wall of the arc-shaped support groove is provided with an elastic pad and matches the outer surface of the wood, and the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure value of the side wall of the arc-shaped support groove.
[0021] Preferably, one end of the connecting hole away from the vent hole passes through the support plate and is connected to the inner cavity of the grab bucket, a plurality of docking holes are evenly arranged inside the support plate, the end surfaces facing each other of the plurality of docking holes are connected to the vent hole, the end surfaces opposite to each other of the plurality of docking holes correspond to the side wall of the movable scraper, two follower plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sealing slider, matching holes are opened inside the follower plates, the matching holes match the docking holes, a plurality of connecting springs are evenly arranged on the side wall of the support plate, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable scraper, and a plurality of cleaning holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the movable scraper.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the dual-power hydraulic drive system is simple to operate, safe and stable, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, reduces production costs, expands the scope of operation, realizes non-stop maintenance operations, and further improves the efficiency and effect of grabbing wood.
[0023] 2. In the present invention, the grabbing bucket can also realize all-round elastic grabbing of the wood during the grabbing process, improve the wrapping and fixing effect of the wood, and after the grabbing is completed, the high-frequency vibration of the wood is used to realize the clean recovery of impurities attached to the outer surface of the wood, and cooperate with the reciprocating high-frequency movement of the moving scraper and the wind force discharged from the docking hole to effectively improve the quality of wood recovery and avoid pollution to the normal grabbing of subsequent wood.
[0024] 3. In the present invention, after the wood is grabbed, the position of the wood between the two support plates is adjusted accordingly to ensure the stability and accuracy of the center of gravity of the wood, thereby preventing the wood from shaking and lowering and causing damage to the grab bucket when the wood is subsequently rotated.
[0025] 4. In the present invention, the change in pressure value detected by the pressure sensor during the process of grabbing and transporting the wood corresponds to the support force of the arc-shaped support groove on the side wall of the sealing slider on the side wall of the wood, further ensuring the stability and accuracy of the wood above the support plate.
[0026] 5. In the present invention, after the grab bucket transfers the wood to the top of the vehicle, multiple sealing slide blocks move in the opposite direction in sequence and realize the uniform discharge of the wood layer by layer, effectively ensuring the uniformity and stability of the wood discharge and recovery, and avoiding the accumulation of multiple woods and causing damage to the vehicle or wood. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the grabbing assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the grabbing assembly of the present invention from the front view; Figure 6 It is a partially exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating teeth in the grab assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the grabbing bucket in the grabbing assembly of the present invention from the front view; Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the grabbing bucket in the grabbing assembly of the present invention when viewed from above; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded three-dimensional structure of a support plate in a grab assembly of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1. frame assembly; 101. frame; 102. sprocket; 103. drive unit; 104. transmission unit; 105. control room; 106. guardrail; 107. escalator; 108. distribution cabinet; 109. revolving platform; 2. drive assembly; 201. diesel engine; 202. electric motor; 203. elastic coupling; 204. first main pump; 205. second main pump; 206. first non-return valve; 207. second non-return valve; 208. main valve; 209. fuel tank; 3. suspension assembly; 301. positioning seat; 302. bending arm; 303. main hydraulic rod; 304. gooseneck two arms; 305. negative hydraulic rod; 306. articulated seat; 4. grab assembly; 401. grab bucket; 402. rotating rod ; 403, fixed frame; 404, protective cover; 405, rotating gear; 406, center bearing; 407, rotating motor; 408, active gear; 409, mounting cover; 410, movable seat; 411, discharge hole; 412, reinforcing rib; 413, limit rod; 414, support plate; 415, vent hole; 416, connecting hole; 417, electric push rod; 418, sealing slider; 419, arc-shaped support groove; 420, pressure sensor; 421, follower plate; 422, matching hole; 423, docking hole; 424, connecting spring; 425, moving scraper; 426, cleaning hole; 427, air blower; 428, connecting seat; 429, hydraulic clamping rod; 430, elastic block; 431, diagonal support surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] like Figure 1 - Fig.11 As shown, the grabber of the dual-power hydraulic drive system includes a frame assembly 1, a driving assembly 2 is provided at the bottom of the frame assembly 1, the frame assembly 1 moves and realizes the adjustment and change of the grabbing position, a suspension assembly 3 is movably connected to one side of the top of the frame assembly 1, the driving assembly 2 improves the hydraulic power of the suspension assembly 3 and further improves the working stability and efficiency of the suspension assembly 3, a grabbing assembly 4 is provided at the other end of the suspension assembly 3, the grabbing assembly 4 grabs the wood and correspondingly improves the stable grabbing and placement of wood of different sizes and positions, thereby improving the recycling efficiency and recycling effect of the wood.
[0031] The frame assembly 1 includes a frame 101, and the bottom of the frame 101 is rotatably connected to a rotating platform 109, and the rotating platform 109 drives the frame 101 to rotate in any direction, further improving the rotation range of the frame 101 and the subsequent grasping angle. Two transmission parts 104 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating platform 109, and the transmission part 104 is a gear transmission. The input end of the transmission part 104 is provided with a driving part 103, and the driving part 103 is driven by a driving motor. The outer surface of the transmission part 104 is transmission-connected with a sprocket 102, and the driving part 103 is started and drives the sprocket 102 to rotate through the transmission part 104, thereby realizing the mobility of the rotating platform 109 and the upper frame 101, and a plurality of telescopic support parts are evenly arranged at the bottom of the rotating platform 109, and the telescopic support part is a telescopic strut structure. When the frame 101 moves to a suitable position, the telescopic support part is started and stably supports the ground, effectively avoiding the movement of the rotating platform 109 or the frame 101 and reducing the grasping stability when grabbing wood.
[0032] A ladder 107 is provided on one side of the frame 101, and a plurality of guardrails 106 are provided on the top of the escalator 107. The side walls of the guardrails 106 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the frame 101. The setting of the ladder 107 is convenient for operators to reach the top of the frame 101 for operation and maintenance. A control room 105 is provided on one side of the top of the frame 101, and a power distribution cabinet 108 is provided on the other side of the top of the frame 101. The power distribution cabinet 108 is electrically connected to the control room 105. The power distribution cabinet 108 supplies power to the control room 105 and various electronic control components on the top of the frame 101, and the control room 105 electrically controls various electrical and hydraulic components.
[0033] The driving assembly 2 includes a diesel engine 201 and an electric motor 202. A main valve 208 is provided on one side of the frame 101, and an oil tank 209 is provided on the other side of the frame 101. Both the diesel engine 201 and the electric motor 202 can control the main valve 208. The hydraulic oil inside the oil tank 209 is discharged along the main valve 208 to realize subsequent hydraulic work, thereby realizing the dual-power hydraulic drive system.
[0034] The bottoms of the diesel engine 201 and the motor 202 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 101. The output end of the diesel engine 201 is connected to the first main pump 204 through an elastic coupling 203. The input end of the first main pump 204 is connected to the output end of the oil tank 209. The diesel engine 201 starts and drives the first main pump 204 to work through the elastic coupling 203. The first main pump 204 pumps out the hydraulic oil in the oil tank 209. The output end of the first main pump 204 is provided with a first check valve 206. The output end of the first check valve 206 When connected to the input end of the main valve 208, the first main pump 204 passes the hydraulic oil in the oil tank 209 into the inside of the main valve 208 along the first one-way valve 206, thereby realizing the subsequent hydraulic support process, and the flow direction of the first one-way valve 206 is one-way along the first main pump 204 to the main valve 208 end. Under the one-way restriction of the first one-way valve 206, when the first main pump 204 is started, the hydraulic oil discharged along the first one-way valve 206 can only enter the main valve 208 for circulation and cannot enter the second one-way valve 207 for backflow.
[0035] The output end of the motor 202 is provided with a second main pump 205 through an elastic coupling 203, and the input end of the second main pump 205 is connected to the input end of the oil tank 209. Similarly, when the second main pump 205 is started, the hydraulic oil in the oil tank 209 is pumped out. The output end of the second main pump 205 is provided with a second one-way valve 207, and the output end of the second one-way valve 207 is connected to the input end of the main valve 208. The second main pump 205 passes the hydraulic oil into the main valve 208 along the second one-way valve 207 for circulation, and the circulation direction of the second one-way valve 207 is one-way from the second main pump 205 to the main valve 208 end. Under the one-way restriction of the second one-way valve 207, the hydraulic oil pumped out by the second main pump 205 can only enter the main valve 208 and cannot flow back to the first one-way valve 206 for backflow, thereby further improving the stability and safety of the dual-power hydraulic drive system and avoiding mutual obstruction between the diesel engine 201 and the motor 202 when working.
[0036] The suspension assembly 3 includes a bending arm 302 and a gooseneck arm 304, which cooperate with each other to adjust the position and height of the grab assembly 4. A positioning seat 301 is provided on one side of the top of the frame 101. The position of the positioning seat 301 remains unchanged. The top of the positioning seat 301 is hinged to the bottom of the bending arm 302. The bending arm 302 can be hinged around the positioning seat 301. The top of the bending arm 302 is hinged to the end of the gooseneck arm 304. The gooseneck arm 304 rotates around the bending arm 302, further improving the stability of the hinged rotation. The main hydraulic rod 303 is hinged on the top of the positioning seat 301, and the output end of the main hydraulic rod 303 is hinged to the side wall of the bending arm 302 through the hinge seat 306. The main hydraulic rod 303 is started and drives the main hydraulic rod 303 to rotate around the hinge angle of the positioning seat 301. The side wall of the main hydraulic rod 303 is provided with a negative hydraulic rod 305. The output end of the negative hydraulic rod 305 is hinged to the side wall of the gooseneck arm 304 through the hinge seat 306. The negative hydraulic rod 305 is started and drives the gooseneck arm 304 to rotate around the hinge angle of the top of the bending arm 302.
[0037] The grabbing assembly 4 includes two grabbing buckets 401, which grab the wood. A fixing frame 403 is provided above the grabbing bucket 401, and the fixing frame 403 connects the position of the grabbing bucket 401. The bottom of the two arms of the gooseneck 304 is hinged with a connecting seat 428, and the bottom of the connecting seat 428 is hinged with a movable seat 410. The cooperation of the connecting seat 428 and the movable seat 410 improves the mobility and stability of the two arms of the gooseneck 304 driving the grabbing bucket 401 to move. A protective cover 404 is provided at the bottom of the movable seat 410. The bottom axis of the protective cover 404 is rotatably connected with a rotating tooth 405 through a central bearing 406. The rotating tooth 405 rotates inside the protective cover 404 with the help of the central bearing 406. The bottom of the rotating tooth 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 403, and the rotating tooth 405 rotates to synchronously drive the fixed frame 403 to rotate. The side wall of the movable seat 410 is provided with a mounting cover 409, and the top of the mounting cover 409 is provided with a rotating motor 407. The bottom output end of the rotating motor 407 passes through the mounting cover 409 and is provided with a driving tooth 408. The driving tooth 408 is meshed with the rotating tooth 405. The rotating motor 407 is started and drives the driving tooth 408 to rotate. The driving tooth 408 is meshed with the rotating tooth 405 and synchronously drives the fixed frame 403 to rotate, thereby further realizing the rotation of the two grabbing buckets 401, improving the adjustment and control of the grabbing position of the grabbing bucket 401, and ensuring the grabbing quality and grabbing range.
[0038] An elastic stopper 430 is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame 403, and the elastic stopper 430 can elastically support the top of the wood inside the grab bucket 401, further improving the stability of grabbing the wood. The two sides of the fixing frame 403 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 402, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 through a bearing. The grab bucket 401 can be synchronously hinged and rotated around the rotating rod 402, further improving the stability of the grabbing work of the grab bucket 401. A limiting rod 413 is provided on the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, and the other end of the limiting rod 413 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 402 through a bearing. The limiting rod 413 clamps and limits the two sides of the grab bucket 401, and cooperates with the elastic stopper 430 to realize the grabbing of the wood inside the grab bucket 401. In order to wrap and grab the wood in all directions, hydraulic clamping rods 429 are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the fixed frame 403, and the bottom output end of the hydraulic clamping rod 429 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit rod 413. When the hydraulic clamping rod 429 is started and the output end is extended, the output end of the hydraulic clamping rod 429 drives the two grabbing buckets 401 to move towards each other through the limit rod 413, and the two grabbing buckets 401 grab and wrap the wood on the ground. The output end of the main valve 208 is connected with the main hydraulic rod 303, the negative hydraulic rod 305 and the input end of the hydraulic clamping rod 429. The setting of the main valve 208 further improves the timeliness and synchronization of the supply of hydraulic oil, and the setting of the dual-power hydraulic drive system ensures the stability of the hydraulic work, effectively avoiding the problems of damage to the hydraulic oil circuit and stopping for maintenance.
[0039] Two support plates 414 are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the grab bucket 401. The two support plates 414 provide stable support for the top of the wood to prevent the wood from being directly squeezed and contacted with the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 and causing pollution. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 412 are provided on the outer surface of the grab bucket 401. The setting of the reinforcing ribs 412 improves the support stability of the grab bucket 401. An inclined support surface 431 is provided at the end of the support plate 414. When the grab bucket 401 grabs the wood on the ground, the wood moves directly to the top of the support plate 414 for support under the sliding action of the inclined support surface 431. A plurality of discharge holes 411 are evenly provided inside the grab bucket 401 and through the reinforcing ribs 412. Impurities on the outer surface of the wood fall to the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 and are discharged along the discharge holes 411, further improving the cleanliness of the outer surface of the wood and the inner wall of the grab bucket 401.
[0040] A vent 415 is provided inside the support plate 414, and a blower 427 is provided on one side of the grab bucket 401. The output end of the blower 427 passes through the reinforcing rib 412 and the support plate 414 and is connected to the vent 415. The blower 427 is started and the gas is passed into the vent 415 for circulation. A connecting hole 416 is evenly provided on one side of the vent 415. One end of the connecting hole 416 away from the vent 415 passes through the support plate 414 and is connected to the inner cavity of the grab bucket 401. A sealing slider 418 is sealed and slidably connected inside the connecting hole 416. The sealing slider 418 extends along the connecting hole 416 and elastically supports the side wall of the wood. A plurality of electric pushers are evenly provided on the inner bottom of the vent 415. Rod 417, the output end of the electric push rod 417 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing slider 418. When the electric push rod 417 is started and the output end is extended, the electric push rod 417 synchronously drives the sealing slider 418 to extend outward along the connecting hole 416 to increase the distance. Arc-shaped support grooves 419 are opened on both sides of the sealing slider 418. The inner wall of the arc-shaped support groove 419 is provided with an elastic pad and matches the outer surface of the wood. The side wall of the wood is supported and corrected with the help of the arc-shaped support groove 419, so as to further improve the placement stability and support of the wood inside the grab bucket 401. The inner wall of the arc-shaped support groove 419 is provided with a pressure sensor 420, and the pressure sensor 420 is used to detect the pressure value of the side wall of the arc-shaped support groove 419.
[0041] A plurality of docking holes 423 are evenly arranged inside the support plate 414, and the facing end surfaces of the plurality of docking holes 423 are connected to the vent hole 415, so that the gas inside the vent hole 415 is discharged along the multi-step docking holes 423, further improving the wind cleaning of impurities attached to the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, and both sides of the support plate 414 are slidably connected with a movable scraper 425, and the opposite end surfaces of the plurality of docking holes 423 correspond to the side walls of the movable scraper 425. Under the action of the wind discharged from the docking holes 423, the movable scraper 425 is driven to move back and forth laterally on the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 and scrape and clean the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, further improving the cleanliness and dredging of the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, avoiding more and more impurities attached to the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 and reducing the impact on the rear In order to improve the wood grabbing effect, two follower plates 421 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the sealing slider 418, and a matching hole 422 is opened inside the follower plate 421, and the matching hole 422 matches the docking hole 423. When the sealing slider 418 moves up and down inside the connecting hole 416, the sealing slider 418 synchronously drives the follower plate 421 to move up and down, and the follower plate 421 drives the matching hole 422 to move up and down, and the overlapping area between the matching hole 422 and the docking hole 423 changes, thereby correspondingly adjusting the amount of gas discharged from the docking hole 423, and the thrust applied by the docking hole 423 to the moving scraper 425 changes and drives the moving scraper 425 to move back and forth inside the grabbing bucket 401, thereby ensuring the scraping and cleaning effect of the moving scraper 425 on the inner wall of the grabbing bucket 401.
[0042] The side wall of the support plate 414 is evenly provided with a plurality of connecting springs 424, and the other end of the connecting spring 424 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mobile scraper 425. The setting of the connecting spring 424 further improves the elastic reset effect of the mobile scraper 425. The bottom of the mobile scraper 425 is evenly provided with a plurality of cleaning holes 426. The setting of the cleaning holes 426 facilitates the circulation of impurities inside the grab bucket 401, further improving the scraping and cleaning quality of the mobile scraper 425 on the inner wall of the grab bucket 401. Due to the different sizes of wind forces discharged from the docking hole 423, the moving scraper 425 stretches the connecting spring 424 and moves different distances inside the grab bucket 401. Therefore, the moving scraper 425 will be tilted and offset accordingly, which not only improves the scraping effect of the moving scraper 425 on different positions of the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, but also drives the cleaning hole 426 to change its position and adjusts the flow position of impurities attached to the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, ensuring that the impurities can be discharged continuously and stably along the multiple discharge holes 411.
[0043] Most of the existing grabbers are single-power hydraulic drive systems. When the hydraulic drive system is damaged, it takes a long time to repair, which reduces the subsequent normal grabbing efficiency. After the grabber grabs the wood, a large amount of impurities often adhere to the outer surface of the wood. If the impurities are not cleaned in time, it will not only pollute the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, but also reduce the quality of the wood accordingly. After the wood is grabbed, the position of the wood is unevenly distributed inside the grab bucket 401, and when the wood is subsequently transported and recycled, the wood is easy to be stuck in the grab bucket 401. The wood will shake and collide with the inside of the grab bucket 401, reducing the safety and stability of the wood and the grab bucket 401; at the same time, when the grab bucket 401 rotates, the wood will collide with the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby causing damage to the grab bucket 401; and when the grab bucket 401 transfers the wood to the top of the vehicle for recycling, if the two grab buckets 401 are opened to both sides, the wood inside the grab bucket 401 will fall directly onto the top of the vehicle, which will not only affect the stability and safety of the vehicle, but also cause the risk of impact cracking of the wood.
[0044] In order to solve the above problems, when the grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system is actually used, the control room 105 first controls the drive unit 103 to start and drives the sprocket 102 to rotate through the transmission unit 104. The sprocket 102 drives the upper rotating platform 109 and the frame 101 to move to the appropriate position. The drive unit 103 stops working, and the telescopic support unit starts and stably supports the ground, thereby improving the subsequent grabbing and rotating effect of the grabbing bucket 401 on the wood.
[0045] Afterwards, the control room 105 controls the diesel engine 201 to start and drives the first main pump 204 to start through the elastic coupling 203. The first main pump 204 applies suction force to the oil tank 209 and allows the hydraulic oil inside the oil tank 209 to enter the main valve 208 along the first one-way valve 206. The hydraulic oil reaches the main hydraulic rod 303, the negative hydraulic rod 305 or the hydraulic clamping rod 429 along the main valve 208, and adjusts the position height of the grab bucket 401 accordingly, thereby improving the grabbing quality and grabbing efficiency.
[0046] If the diesel engine 201 is damaged, the control room 105 controls the motor 202 to start and drives the second main pump 205 to start through the elastic coupling 203. The second main pump 205 applies suction force to the oil tank 209 and the hydraulic oil enters the main valve 208 along the second one-way valve 207. The hydraulic oil continues to reach the main hydraulic rod 303, the negative hydraulic rod 305 or the hydraulic clamping rod 429 along the main valve 208, thereby correspondingly improving the output stability and efficiency of the hydraulic oil. The diesel engine 201 and the motor 202 are replaced and used, which further ensures that the grabber can work without stopping and avoids problems such as low grabbing efficiency due to maintenance.
[0047] The main hydraulic rod 303 starts and drives the bending arm 302 to move around the positioning seat 301. The other end of the bending arm 302 drives the gooseneck arms 304 to move synchronously. At the same time, the negative hydraulic rod 305 drives the gooseneck arms 304 to move. The gooseneck arms 304 synchronously drive the connecting seat 428 to move. The connecting seat 428 drives the fixed frame 403 below to move. The fixed frame 403 drives the two grab buckets 401 to move through the rotating rods 402 on both sides, thereby realizing the subsequent adjustment of the position height of the grab bucket 401.
[0048] When the grabbing bucket 401 moves above the wood, the control room 105 controls the hydraulic clamping rod 429 to start and extend the output end, the output end of the hydraulic clamping rod 429 drives the limit rod 413 to rotate around the rotating rod 402, and the limit rod 413 synchronously drives the two grabbing buckets 401 to move around the rotating rod 402 to move closer to each other, and the two grabbing buckets 401 grab the wood on the ground. During the grabbing process, the control room 105 controls multiple electric push rods 417 to start and shorten the output end to the initial value, and the electric push rods 417 drive the sealing slider 418 moves downward along the connecting hole 416 to the initial value, and the top of the sealing slider 418 is at the same horizontal plane as the top of the support plate 414. Therefore, under the grabbing action of the grabbing bucket 401 on the wood, the wood is continuously accumulated on the support plate 414 under the action of the inclined supporting surface 431 at the top of the support plate 414, and the side wall of the wood inside the grabbing bucket 401 is limited by the limit rod 413, and the wood on the top of the grabbing bucket 401 is supported and limited by the elastic support block 430, which further improves the stability and support of the wood inside the grabbing bucket 401.
[0049] After the two grab buckets 401 are closed, the control room 105 controls multiple electric push rods 417 to start and extend the output ends. The top output end of the electric push rod 417 drives the sealing slider 418 to move along the connecting hole 416 toward the end away from the vent hole 415. The arc-shaped support grooves 419 on both sides of the top of the sealing slider 418 are inserted between two adjacent woods and elastically contact with the side walls of the wood. The pressure sensor 420 detects the pressure value. The bottom wood is elastically supported by the arc-shaped support grooves 419 on the side walls of multiple sealing sliders 418, and cooperates with the limiting rods 413 and the elastic blocks 430 on the surrounding sides to achieve all-round elastic clamping and wrapping of the wood in the remaining positions, so as to prevent the subsequent wood from shaking during transportation and unloading and colliding with the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 to cause damage.
[0050] Since impurities are easily attached to the outer surface of the wood, the control room 105 controls the electric push rod 417 to start and the output end to continuously extend and shorten. The electric push rod 417 synchronously drives the sealing slider 418 to continuously move up and down along the connecting hole 416. The arc-shaped support grooves 419 on both sides of the sealing slider 418 continuously exert force on both sides of the bottom wood and drive the wood to vibrate up and down inside the grab bucket 401. With the help of this vibration force, not only the vibration and compaction effect of the wood is improved, and the wood is closely distributed inside the grab bucket 401, the density and space utilization of the subsequent wood unloading and loading are improved, but also the impurities on the outer surface can be detached and cleaned during the up and down vibration of the wood and the collision with the support plate 414, so as to avoid the impurities reducing the grabbing and recycling quality of the wood.
[0051] The impurities dropped from the outer surface of the wood by the vibration cleaning fall into the grab bucket 401, and at the same time, the control room 105 controls the air blower 427 to start and pass gas into the vent 415, and the sealing slider 418 moves up and down along the connecting hole 416, synchronously driving the follower plates 421 on both sides to move up and down, and the follower plates 421 drive the internal matching holes 422 to move up and down, and because the misaligned distribution area of the matching holes 422 and the docking holes 423 is constantly changing, the amount of air discharged from the vent 415 along the overlapping position of the matching holes 422 and the docking holes 423 to both sides is constantly changing, and the changing amount of gas directly acts on the side wall of the moving scraper 425, thereby driving the moving scraper 425 to stretch the connecting spring 424 to move away The moving distance from the end of the support plate 414 changes, and the moving scraper 425 scrapes the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 laterally during the reciprocating movement. The setting of the cleaning hole 426 realizes the dislocation scraping effect of the moving scraper 425 on the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, avoiding that the impurities attached to the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 are too large and affect the stability and efficiency of the reciprocating movement of the moving scraper 425. At the same time, the moving scraper 425 cooperates with the changing gas volume discharged from the docking hole 423 to achieve the wind scraping effect on the impurities attached to the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, so that the impurities can be completely and effectively discharged along the discharge hole 411, avoiding affecting the subsequent grabbing of wood, effectively improving the cleaning scraping effect, and ensuring the cleanliness of the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 and the unblocking of impurities.
[0052] After completing the vibration cleaning of the wood inside the grab bucket 401, the control room 105 controls the electric push rod 417 to start and the output end drives the sealing slider 418 to move outward along the connecting hole 416 to a suitable position. The arc-shaped support grooves 419 on both sides of the sealing slider 418 are elastically supported by the side walls of the wood. The pressure sensor 420 detects the pressure value of the wood above. When the weight of the wood is unevenly distributed above the support plates 414 on both sides, the center of gravity of the wood is not located between the two support plates 414. At this time, problems such as shaking and warping of the wood will occur when the wood is transported and unloaded.
[0053] For example, first, multiple electric push rods 417 all drive the sealing slider 418 to rise to the same height, and the tops of multiple wood pieces inside the grab bucket 401 are not squeezed and contacted with the elastic stop block 430 and the bottom of the limit rod 413, and when the sum of the pressure values detected by the multiple pressure sensors 420 above the support plates 414 on both sides is equal, it means that the wood pieces are in a uniform position above the support plates 414, and the two support plates 414 provide stable support for the wood pieces. When the sum of the pressure values detected by the multiple pressure sensors 420 on one side is greater than that on the other side, it means that the weight of the wood pieces on this side is greater than that on the other side, then the control room 105 controls the multiple electric push rods 417 on this side to start and extend the output end, and the output end of the electric push rod 417 drives the sealing slider 418 to move outward along the connecting hole 416 The sealing slider 418 drives the wood to rise on this side through the arc-shaped support grooves 419 on both sides, and the multiple electric push rods 417 on the other side of the control room 105 are started and the output ends are shortened. The output ends of the electric push rods 417 drive the sealing slider 418 to move inward along the connecting hole 416, and the sealing slider 418 drives the wood to lower on this side through the arc-shaped support grooves 419 on both sides. Then, the wood tilts above the support plates 414 on both sides and slides to the side where the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 420 decreases, and the center of gravity of the wood synchronously moves between the two support plates 414. After that, the control room 105 controls the multiple electric push rods 417 to restart and restore the initial value, and the sealing slider 418 synchronously drives the wood to be stably located above the support plates 414 for elastic fixed support.
[0054] Afterwards, the electric push rod 417 starts and drives the sealing slider 418 to move upward along the connecting hole 416 to the same height. The arc-shaped support grooves 419 on both sides of the sealing slider 418 apply extrusion force to the bottom of the wood, thereby ensuring that the tops of multiple wood inside the grab bucket 401 are squeezed and contacted with each other with the limit rod 413 and the bottom of the elastic stop block 430. When the volume of wood at a certain position above the support plate 414 on the same side is large, the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 420 increases and is greater than the set pressure preset value. In order to ensure that the wood can be stably supported above the support plate 414, the control room 105 controls the electric push rod 417 there to start and shorten the output end. The output end of the electric push rod 417 drives the sealing slider 418 to move inward along the connecting hole 416, and the arc-shaped support grooves 419 on this side of the sealing slider 418 reduce the supporting force of the wood to the optimal level. The pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 420 reaches the set pressure value, and the wood can be stably supported and limited.
[0055] And when the sealing slider 418 moves inward along the connecting hole 416, the sealing slider 418 synchronously drives the follower plates 421 on both sides to move, and the follower plates 421 on both sides drive the matching holes 422 to move, and the overlapping area of the matching holes 422 and the docking holes 423 increases. The amount of gas discharged to both sides along the overlapping area of the matching holes 422 and the docking holes 423 in the air vent 415 increases. The increased amount of gas not only exerts wind force on the moving scraper 425 and drives the moving scraper 425 to stretch the connecting spring 424 to move away from the support plate 414, but also the increased amount of gas can perform wind cleaning on the wood on the larger side, thereby improving the scraping and recovery cleaning effect of impurities dropped from the wood, and ensuring the stable cleaning and recovery quality of the wood inside the grab bucket 401.
[0056] After the wood is grabbed and fixed, the control room 105 controls the rotating motor 407 to start and drive the active gear 408 to rotate. The active gear 408 and the rotating gear 405 mesh with each other and drive the fixed frame 403 to rotate. The fixed frame 403 drives the grabbing buckets 401 on both sides to rotate, and the grabbing buckets 401 drive the wood inside to rotate, thereby further realizing the transportation effect of the wood.
[0057] And during the transportation process, due to the centrifugal force exerted on the wood, the wood will move laterally inside the grab bucket 401. Since the outer surface of the wood is not uniform, when the wood moves laterally above the support plate 414, the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 420 changes. At this time, regardless of whether the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 420 increases or decreases, the control room 105 controls the electric push rod 417 to start and the output end to extend. The output end of the electric push rod 417 drives the sealing slider 418 to move outward along the connecting hole 416. The arc-shaped support grooves 419 on both sides of the sealing slider 418 drive the wood to move upward. The wood further improves its own clamping stability under the elastic support of the limit rods 413 on both sides and the elastic block 430 on the top, effectively avoiding the centrifugal separation of the grab bucket 401 during the transportation of the wood, and ensuring that the wood can be transported stably and accurately.
[0058] Afterwards, when the grab bucket 401 moves to the top of the vehicle and needs to be unloaded, the control room 105 first controls the air blower 427 to stop working, and the hydraulic clamping rods 429 on both sides are started and the output ends are shortened, and the output ends of the hydraulic clamping rods 429 drive the limit rod 413 to move away from each other around the rotating rod 402, and the limit rod 413 simultaneously drives the grab buckets 401 on both sides to slowly rotate away from each other, and in the rotation process, the wood in the middle position continuously slides down to the top of the vehicle under the action of gravity, and the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 420 on the side wall of the arc-shaped support groove 419 close to the fixed frame 403 side continues to decrease, and when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 420 on the side of the fixed frame 403 is zero, and the pressure on the other side is zero, the pressure on the side wall is zero. When the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 420 is not zero, it means that the wood on the side close to the fixed frame 403 has been unloaded, and the control room 105 controls the electric push rod 417 on this side to start and the output end is shortened to the initial value. The electric push rod 417 moves downward to a distance and retracts into the connecting hole 416. The arc-shaped support groove 419 on the side wall of the sealing slider 418 is separated from the arc-shaped support for the wood, and under the action of the gravity of the wood, it continuously slides downward along the support plate 414 to the top of the vehicle, thereby completing the unloading process of the sealing slider 418 on this side. The above process is repeated continuously to realize the layer-by-layer unloading of the wood inside the grab bucket 401, thereby ensuring the unloading quality and effectively avoiding the accumulation of wood during the unloading process and reducing the safety and stability of the vehicle.
[0059] After the unloading of the wood is completed, the grab bucket 401 is moved and separated from the top of the vehicle. At this time, the sealing slider 418 drives the follower plates 421 on both sides to move downward to the minimum value, and the overlapping area of the matching hole 422 and the docking hole 423 reaches the maximum value. The control room 105 controls the blower 427 to start and pass gas into the vent hole 415. The gas is discharged to both sides along the vent hole 415, the matching hole 422 and the docking hole 423. The gas not only applies thrust to the side wall of the moving scraper 425 and enables the moving scraper 425 to scrape and clean the inner wall of the grab bucket 401, but also can clean the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 by wind under the action of the wind, so that the impurities attached to the inner wall of the grab bucket 401 are evenly discharged along the opening, and the impurities blocked in the discharge hole 411 can also be discharged downward in the opposite direction, thereby avoiding impurities from contaminating the subsequent grabbing of wood.
[0060] Then, the grab bucket 401 is moved to above the subsequent wood, and the above process is repeated to grab the subsequent wood, rotate it to above the vehicle and recover it.
[0061] The dual-power hydraulic drive system is easy to operate, safe and stable, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, reduces production costs, expands the scope of operation, realizes non-stop maintenance operations, and further improves the efficiency and effect of grabbing wood; and the grab bucket 401 can also realize all-round elastic grabbing of wood during the grabbing process of wood, improve the wrapping and fixing effect of wood, and after the grabbing is completed, it can use the high-frequency vibration of the wood to realize the clean recovery of impurities attached to the outer surface of the wood, and cooperate with the reciprocating high-frequency movement of the moving scraper 425 and the wind force discharged from the docking hole 423 to effectively improve the quality of wood recovery and avoid pollution to the normal grabbing of subsequent wood; and after the grabbing of wood is completed, the wood is adjusted in two The position between the support plates 414 ensures the stability and accuracy of the center of gravity of the wood, avoiding the wood from shaking and lowering and causing damage to the grab bucket 401 when the wood is rotated later; at the same time, during the grabbing and transporting process of the wood, the pressure value change detected by the pressure sensor 420 corresponds to the support force of the arc-shaped support groove 419 on the side wall of the sealing slider 418 on the side wall of the wood, further ensuring the stability and accuracy of the wood above the support plate 414; after the grab bucket 401 transports the wood to the top of the vehicle, multiple sealing sliders 418 move in the opposite direction in turn and realize the uniform discharge of the wood layer by layer, effectively ensuring the uniformity and stability of the wood recovery, avoiding the accumulation of multiple woods and causing damage to the vehicle or wood.
[0062] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0063] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material grabber with a dual-power hydraulic drive system, comprising a frame assembly (1), characterized in that: A driving assembly (2) is provided at the bottom of the frame assembly (1); a suspension assembly (3) is movably connected to one side of the top of the frame assembly (1); and a grabbing assembly (4) is provided at the other end of the suspension assembly (3); The frame assembly (1) comprises a frame (101); The driving assembly (2) comprises a diesel engine (201) and an electric motor (202); a main valve (208) is provided on one side of the vehicle frame (101); and an oil tank (209) is provided on the other side of the vehicle frame (101); The suspension assembly (3) comprises a bending arm (302) and two gooseneck arms (304); The grabbing assembly (4) comprises two grabbing buckets (401), a fixing frame (403) is provided above the grabbing buckets (401), two support plates (414) are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the grabbing bucket (401), a vent hole (415) is provided inside the support plate (414), a connecting hole (416) is evenly provided on one side of the vent hole (415), a sealing slider (418) is sealingly slidably connected inside the connecting hole (416), arc-shaped support grooves (419) are provided on both sides of the sealing slider (418), pressure sensors (420) are provided on the inner walls of the arc-shaped support grooves (419), and moving scrapers (425) are slidably connected on both sides of the support plate (414).
2. The material grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vehicle frame (101) is rotatably connected to a revolving platform (109), two transmission parts (104) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the revolving platform (109), an input end of the transmission part (104) is provided with a driving part (103), an outer surface of the transmission part (104) is transmission-connected to a sprocket (102), and a plurality of telescopic support parts are evenly provided on the bottom of the revolving platform (109).
3. The material grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An escalator (107) is provided on one side of the vehicle frame (101); a plurality of guardrails (106) are provided on the top of the escalator (107); side walls of the guardrails (106) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the vehicle frame (101); a control room (105) is provided on one side of the top of the vehicle frame (101); a power distribution cabinet (108) is provided on the other side of the top of the vehicle frame (101); and the power distribution cabinet (108) is electrically connected to the control room (105).
4. The material grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the diesel engine (201) and the electric motor (202) are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle frame (101); the output end of the diesel engine (201) is connected to the first main pump (204) via an elastic coupling (203); the input end of the first main pump (204) is connected to the output end of the oil tank (209); a first one-way valve (206) is provided at the output end of the first main pump (204); the output end of the first one-way valve (206) is connected to the input end of the main valve (208); and the flow direction of the first one-way valve (206) is one-way along the first main pump (204) to the main valve (208).
5. The material grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (202) is provided with a second main pump (205) via an elastic coupling (203); the input end of the second main pump (205) is connected to the output end of the oil tank (209); the output end of the second main pump (205) is provided with a second one-way valve (207); the output end of the second one-way valve (207) is connected to the input end of the main valve (208); and the flow direction of the second one-way valve (207) is one-way along the second main pump (205) to the main valve (208).
6. The material grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning seat (301) is provided on one side of the top of the vehicle frame (101); the top of the positioning seat (301) is hinged to the bottom of the bending arm (302); the top of the bending arm (302) is hinged to the end of the gooseneck arm (304); a main hydraulic rod (303) is hinged to the top of the positioning seat (301); the output end of the main hydraulic rod (303) is hinged to the side wall of the bending arm (302) through an articulated seat (306); a negative hydraulic rod (305) is provided on the side wall of the main hydraulic rod (303); the output end of the negative hydraulic rod (305) is hinged to the side wall of the gooseneck arm (304) through an articulated seat (306).
7. The material grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the two arms (304) of the gooseneck is hinged with a connecting seat (428), the bottom of the connecting seat (428) is hinged with a movable seat (410), the bottom of the movable seat (410) is provided with a protective cover (404), the bottom axis of the protective cover (404) is rotatably connected with a rotating tooth (405) through a central bearing (406), the bottom of the rotating tooth (405) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (403), the side wall of the movable seat (410) is provided with a mounting cover (409), the top of the mounting cover (409) is provided with a rotating motor (407), the bottom output end of the rotating motor (407) passes through the mounting cover (409) and is provided with an active tooth (408), and the active tooth (408) and the rotating tooth (405) are meshed with each other.
8. The material grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic stop block (430) is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame (403), and rotating rods (402) are rotatably connected on both sides of the fixed frame (403). The outer surface of the rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grab bucket (401) via a bearing, and a limit rod (413) is provided on the inner wall of the grab bucket (401), and the other end of the limit rod (413) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (402) via a bearing. Hydraulic clamping rods (429) are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the fixed frame (403), and the bottom output end of the hydraulic clamping rod (429) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit rod (413), and the output end of the main valve (208) is connected to the input end of the main hydraulic rod (303), the negative hydraulic rod (305) and the hydraulic clamping rod (429).
9. The material grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the grab bucket (401) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (412); the end of the support plate (414) is provided with an oblique support surface (431); the interior of the grab bucket (401) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (411) that pass through the reinforcing ribs (412); a blower (427) is provided on one side of the grab bucket (401); the output end of the blower (427) passes through the reinforcing ribs (412) and the support plate (414) and is connected to the vent hole (415); a plurality of electric push rods (417) are evenly provided on the inner bottom of the vent hole (415); the output end of the electric push rod (417) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing slider (418); the inner wall of the arc-shaped support groove (419) is provided with an elastic pad that matches the outer surface of the wood; and the pressure sensor (420) is used to detect the pressure value exerted on the side wall of the arc-shaped support groove (419).
10. The material grabber with dual-power hydraulic drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting hole (416) away from the vent hole (415) passes through the support plate (414) and is connected to the inner cavity of the grab bucket (401); a plurality of docking holes (423) are evenly arranged inside the support plate (414); the end surfaces facing each other of the plurality of docking holes (423) are all connected to the vent hole (415); the end surfaces opposite each other of the plurality of docking holes (423) correspond to the side wall of the movable scraper (425); two follower plates (421) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sealing slider (418); matching holes (422) are opened inside the follower plates (421); the matching holes (422) match the docking holes (423); a plurality of connecting springs (424) are evenly arranged on the side wall of the support plate (414); the other end of the connecting spring (424) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable scraper (425); and a plurality of cleaning holes (426) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the movable scraper (425).
Citation Information
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