Self-adsorption waterproof plate and airtight packaging structure thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adsorption waterproof plate and an airtight packaging structure thereof in the technical field of roof waterproofness, the self-adsorption waterproof plate comprises a hard plate, a silica gel pad and a flow guide frame which are vertically aligned, the top of the hard plate and the bottom of the flow guide frame are integrally formed, and the bottom of the hard plate and the top of the silica gel pad are pasted and fixed. Through cooperation of the inclined grooves, the flow guide holes, the flow guide grooves, the inclined edges, the flow guide slope bodies and the leakage holes, the effect of dredging water leaking from the joint of the two flow guide frames is achieved; the effect of discharging leaked water is achieved through the water outlet pipe; the effect of quick butt joint installation between the hard plates is achieved through the inserting pipes and the inserting holes, and the effect of a drainage pipeline is achieved; the flow guide frames on all the hard plates can be quickly inserted and fixed through the first sealing cover, the second sealing cover and the third sealing cover, rainwater can be prevented from leaking to the inclined edges, the tiled installation mode is simple and efficient, and the labor cost and the time cost of installation are greatly saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of roof waterproofing, and in particular to a self-adsorption waterproofing board and an airtight packaging structure thereof. Background Art

[0002] Waterproof boards are made of various materials, including plastic, rubber, aluminum alloy, etc. These materials have good water resistance, weather resistance, corrosion resistance and high strength, and can adapt to various complex environmental conditions. Their main functions include waterproofing and anti-leakage, etc. They are widely used in roofs, walls, basements and other parts. They can effectively prevent water penetration and protect the safety and durability of engineering structures.

[0003] In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that the prior art has the following technical defects: if metal waterproofing sheets are used on the roof of a general flat house, they usually need to be glued or cemented. Although they can achieve the effect of sealing and waterproofing in most cases, if leakage occurs, it is impossible to take effective treatment measures for the leaked water, and the installation and fixing of the waterproofing sheets are usually not convenient enough. Therefore, we propose a self-adsorption waterproofing sheet and its airtight packaging structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-adsorbing waterproof board and its airtight packaging structure, which solves the problem that if leakage occurs, it is impossible to take effective treatment measures for the leaked water, and the installation and fixation of the waterproof boards are usually not convenient enough through hard boards, silicone pads, guide frames and guide components.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention adopts a self-adsorbing waterproof board, including: a hard board, a silicone pad and a guide frame aligned up and down, the top of the hard board and the bottom of the guide frame are integrally formed, the bottom of the hard board and the top of the silicone pad are glued and fixed, and multiple hard boards are fit together and spliced; the hard board and the guide frame are provided with a guide component.

[0006] Optionally, the guide assembly includes water outlet pipes opened on both sides of the hard plate and guide grooves opened on four sides of the top of the guide frame, and the guide groove is provided with a plurality of leakage holes connected to the water outlet pipes.

[0007] Optionally, the guide component further includes inclined edges opened on four sides of the top of the guide frame, an inclined groove is opened in the middle of the top of the inclined edge, and a guide hole connected to the water outlet pipe is opened on the inclined groove.

[0008] Optionally, the guide assembly further includes a guide slope body for guiding flow to both sides of the guide groove, and the guide slope body is integrally formed on both sides of the inner wall of the guide groove, and the top of the guide slope body is aligned with the middle of the inclined groove.

[0009] Optionally, one end of the water outlet pipe has a sealing opening, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is integrally formed with a plug-in tube.

[0010] Optionally, both ends of the water outlet pipe are sockets.

[0011] Optionally, both ends of the water outlet pipe are integrally formed with plug-in tubes.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of pyramidal grooves are arranged on four sides of the bottom of the silicone pad, and four sides of the middle inner wall of the silicone pad respectively have inclined surfaces.

[0013] A self-adsorption waterproof plate comprises a sealing cover 1, a sealing cover 2 and a sealing cover 3 which can be spliced ​​and fitted to each other. The sealing cover 1, the sealing cover 2 and the sealing cover 3 can be inserted into a flow guide frame and abut against the top of a hard plate. The gap between each of the sealing covers 1, the sealing cover 2 and the sealing cover 3 which are spliced ​​to each other is aligned with the middle of the corresponding inclined groove.

[0014] Optionally, the sealing cover three and the sealing cover one plugged into the plug-in tube are provided with openings.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the coordination of the inclined groove, the diversion hole, the diversion groove, the inclined edge, the diversion slope body and the leakage hole, the water leaking from the joint of the two diversion frames is diverted;

[0017] 2. The water leakage can be discharged through the water outlet pipe;

[0018] 3. Through the plug-in tube and the socket, the hard boards can be quickly connected and installed, and they also serve as drainage pipes;

[0019] Fourth, the guide frames on each hard plate can be quickly plugged and fixed through the sealing cover 1, the sealing cover 2 and the sealing cover 3, and can prevent rainwater from leaking to the inclined edge. The flat installation method is simple and efficient, which greatly saves the labor cost and time cost of installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of each hard plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hard plate, the silica gel pad and the guide frame of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged portion B;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the hard plate and the guide frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross section of a guide frame and a guide slope body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hard board, plug-in tube and plug-in hole of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hard board and the jack of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hard board and the plug-in tube of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the protection structure of each sealing cover 1, sealing cover 2 and sealing cover 3 of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of sealing cover 1 and sealing cover 3 of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing cover 2 of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0034] Explanation of the reference numerals: 11, hard plate; 12, silicone pad; 121, pyramid groove; 122, inclined plane one; 13, guide frame; 21, sealing cover one; 211, opening; 22, sealing cover two; 23, sealing cover three; 3, guide assembly; 31, outlet pipe; 311, plug hole; 312, plug-in pipe; 313, sealing port; 32, guide groove; 33, inclined groove; 34, guide slope; 35, guide hole; 36, leakage hole; 37, inclined edge; 41, first type slot; 42, second type slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the following Figure 1-14 , the present invention is described in further detail.

[0036] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-6In this embodiment, a hard plate 11, a silicone pad 12, a flow guide frame 13 and a flow guide component 3 are used to solve the problem that if leakage occurs, it is impossible to take effective treatment measures for the leaked water, and the waterproof plates are usually not convenient to install and fix. The present invention discloses a self-adsorption waterproof plate, including: a hard plate 11, a silicone pad 12 and a flow guide frame 13 aligned up and down, the top of the hard plate 11 and the bottom of the flow guide frame 13 are integrally formed, the bottom of the hard plate 11 and the top of the silicone pad 12 are glued and fixed, and multiple hard plates 11 are mutually fitted and spliced; the hard plate 11 and the flow guide frame 13 are provided with a flow guide component 3. The flow guide component 3 includes a water outlet pipe 31 provided on both sides of the hard plate 11 and a flow guide groove 32 provided on the four sides of the top of the flow guide frame 13, and a plurality of leakage holes 36 connected to the water outlet pipe 31 are provided on the flow guide groove 32. The diversion component 3 also includes inclined edges 37 opened on the four sides of the top of the diversion frame 13, an inclined groove 33 is opened in the middle of the top of the inclined edge 37, and a diversion hole 35 connected to the water outlet pipe 31 is opened on the inclined groove 33: the diversion component 3 also includes a diversion slope body 34 for diverting the two sides of the diversion groove 32, and the diversion slope body 34 is integrally formed on both sides of the inner wall of the diversion groove 32, and the top of the diversion slope body 34 is aligned with the middle of the inclined groove 33, and a plurality of pyramid grooves 121 are arranged on the four sides of the bottom of the silicone pad 12, and the four sides of the middle inner wall of the silicone pad 12 respectively have inclined surfaces 122.

[0037] The specific working principle is: by assembling and laying multiple hard boards 11 on the roof, a certain negative pressure is formed through the pyramid groove 121 and the inclined surface 122 on the silicone pad 12, so that the hard boards 11 are laid more stably. When the hard boards 11 are combined and spliced, the two inclined edges 37 are combined into a pointed part that guides water from the middle to both sides, which is convenient for water to flow to the guide groove 32. This solution has a variety of drainage combinations:

[0038] Primary diversion method: The water flows into the diversion groove 32 through the inclined edges 37 on the outlet pipes 31 on both sides, and the water is collected by the diversion groove 32. The water left by the inclined groove 33 flows into the outlet pipe 31 through the leakage hole 36 and is discharged outside the hard board 11;

[0039] Secondary diversion method: divert water through the other two sides of the inclined edge 37, divert water through the inclined edge 37 to the diversion slope body 34, collect the water left by the diversion slope body 34 through the diversion groove 32, and then flow to the outlet pipe 31 through the leakage hole 36 and be discharged outside the hard board 11;

[0040] Three-level diversion method: divert water through the inclined grooves 33 on the water outlet pipes 31 on both sides, so that the water on both sides flows to the diversion grooves 32, and the diversion grooves 32 collect the water left by the inclined grooves 33, and then flow to the water outlet pipes 31 through the leak holes 36 and are discharged outside the hard board 11;

[0041] Four-stage diversion method: water is diverted through the inclined grooves 33 on the other two sides, the water passes through the diversion slope body 34, the diversion groove 32 collects the water left by the diversion slope body 34, and then flows to the outlet pipe 31 through the leakage hole 36 and is discharged outside the hard board 11;

[0042] Five-level diversion method: water is diverted through the inclined grooves 33 on the water outlet pipes 31 on both sides, and water flows directly to the water outlet pipes 31 through the diversion holes 35 and is discharged to the outside of the hard board 11 through the water outlet pipes 31.

[0043] Example 2, refer to Figure 7 In this embodiment, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the self-adsorption waterproof plate further includes: one end of the water outlet pipe 31 has a sealing opening 313, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 31 is integrally formed with a plug-in pipe 312.

[0044] The specific working principle is: the hard board 11 with the sealing opening 313 and the plug-in tube 312 is convenient for laying at one end where water outlet and diversion are not required.

[0045] Example 3, refer to Figure 8 In this embodiment, based on the same concept as the first embodiment, the self-adsorption waterproof plate further includes: both ends of the water outlet pipe 31 are respectively sockets 311 .

[0046] The specific working principle is: the part with the plug holes 311 at both ends is convenient for docking with the hard board 11 with the plug tube 312.

[0047] Embodiment 4, referring to Fig. 9 In this embodiment, based on the same concept as the first embodiment, the self-adsorption waterproof plate further includes: plug-in tubes 312 are integrally formed at both ends of the water outlet pipe 31.

[0048] The specific working principle is: the hard board 11 with the plug-in tubes 312 at both ends is convenient for docking with the hard board 11 with the sealing opening 313.

[0049] Example 5, refer to Figure 10-14In this embodiment, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the airtight packaging structure also includes: a sealing cover 1 21, a sealing cover 22 and a sealing cover 3 23 that can be spliced ​​and fitted to each other. The sealing cover 1 21, the sealing cover 22 and the sealing cover 3 23 can be inserted on the guide frame 13 and abut against the top of the hard plate 11. The gaps between each of the mutually spliced ​​sealing cover 1 21, the sealing cover 22 and the sealing cover 3 23 are aligned with the middle of the corresponding inclined groove 33. The sealing cover 3 23 and the sealing cover 1 21 plugged on the plug-in tube 312 are provided with an opening 211. The sealing cover 3 23 and the sealing cover 1 21 are both provided with a first type of slot 41, and the sealing cover 1 21 and the sealing cover 2 22 are both provided with a second type of slot 42. The hard plate 11 and the guide frame 13 assembled in each combination can be directly fixed by glue.

[0050] The specific working principle is: according to the actual laying area, the sealing cover 1 21, the sealing cover 22 and the sealing cover 3 23 can be laid on the hard board 11. Usually, the sealing cover 1 21 and the sealing cover 3 23 are inserted at the inclined edge 37 position on the edge of the hard board 11 assembly, and the sealing cover 2 22 is inserted at the inclined edge 37 position of the middle part of the hard board 11 assembly, which can prevent rainwater from leaking through the gaps of the inclined edges 37 and quickly fix each spliced ​​hard board 11 at the same time. It is practical and efficient. Only through the gaps at the joints of each sealing cover 1 21, the sealing cover 2 22 and the sealing cover 3 23, leakage is possible. However, due to the measures to deal with leakage, rainwater can flow to the inclined groove 33, the diversion groove 32 and the diversion hole 35, and then flow to the outlet pipe 31;

[0051] Secondly, during the installation process, the hard plates 11 and guide frames 13 of each combination can be fixed by glue to reduce the risk of leakage. Although the glue will age, the anti-leakage measures will still work when it ages.

[0052] The first type of slots 41 and the second type of slots 42 are respectively adapted to different combinations of the hard plates 11 and the guide frames 13 , so as to facilitate insertion of the guide frames 13 of each combination.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0054] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-adsorption waterproof board, characterized in that: include: A hard plate (11), a silicone pad (12) and a guide frame (13) aligned vertically, the top of the hard plate (11) and the bottom of the guide frame (13) being integrally formed, the bottom of the hard plate (11) and the top of the silicone pad (12) being glued and fixed, and a plurality of the hard plates (11) being bonded and spliced ​​to each other; The hard plate (11) and the flow guide frame (13) are provided with a flow guide component (3).

2. The self-adsorption waterproof sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (3) comprises a water outlet pipe (31) provided on both sides of the hard plate (11) and a flow guide groove (32) provided on four sides of the top of the flow guide frame (13); the flow guide groove (32) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes (36) which are in communication with the water outlet pipe (31).

3. A self-adsorption waterproof sheet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (3) further comprises inclined edges (37) provided on four sides of the top of the flow guide frame (13); an inclined groove (33) is provided in the middle of the top of the inclined edge (37); and a flow guide hole (35) connected to the water outlet pipe (31) is provided on the inclined groove (33).

4. The self-adsorption waterproof sheet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (3) further comprises a flow guide slope body (34) for guiding flow to both sides of the flow guide groove (32), and the flow guide slope body (34) is integrally formed on both sides of the inner wall of the flow guide groove (32), and the top of the flow guide slope body (34) is aligned with the middle of the inclined groove (33).

5. The self-adsorption waterproof sheet according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the water outlet pipe (31) has a sealing opening (313), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (31) is integrally formed with a plug-in pipe (312).

6. The self-adsorption waterproof board according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the water outlet pipe (31) are respectively provided with plug holes (311).

7. The self-adsorption waterproof board according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the water outlet pipe (31) are integrally formed with plug-in pipes (312).

8. The self-adsorption waterproof sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pyramidal grooves (121) are arranged on four sides of the bottom of the silicone pad (12), and four sides of the middle inner wall of the silicone pad (12) respectively have inclined surfaces 1 (122).

9. A self-adsorption waterproof sheet, comprising an airtight packaging structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising: A sealing cover 1 (21), a sealing cover 2 (22) and a sealing cover 3 (23) which can be spliced ​​and fitted to each other, wherein the sealing cover 1 (21), the sealing cover 2 (22) and the sealing cover 3 (23) can be inserted into the guide frame (13) and abut against the top of the hard plate (11), and the gap between each of the spliced ​​sealing covers 1 (21), the sealing cover 2 (22) and the sealing cover 3 (23) is aligned with the middle of the corresponding inclined groove (33).

10. The airtight packaging structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sealing cover three (23) and the sealing cover one (21) plugged into the plug-in tube (312) are provided with openings (211).

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