Plant factory heat supply system based on waste heat recovery of data center machine room

By setting up a heat transfer device between the data center computer room and the plant factory, and using the heat transfer working fluid to transfer heat, the problem of waste heat in the data center computer room and high heating costs in winter is solved, and efficient heat transfer and plant growth are achieved.

CN120018436APending Publication Date: 2025-05-16TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311524447.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-15
Publication Date
2025-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The waste heat generated in the data center computer room is mainly eliminated by air conditioning, which leads to waste of energy. At the same time, plant factories need additional heating measures in winter to ensure plant growth, increasing costs and carbon emissions.

Method used

A heat supply system for plant plants based on recycling waste heat in the data center computer room is designed. By setting up a heat transfer device between the data center computer room and the plant factory, the heat transfer working fluid is used to transfer the heat absorbed by the evaporation unit to the condensation unit along the heat transfer channel, thereby achieving effective heat transfer.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the operating costs of data center computer rooms, reduces carbon emissions, promotes plant growth in plant factories, and improves the yield and quality of agricultural products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste heat utilization, and provides a plant factory heat supply system based on data center machine room waste heat recovery, which comprises a data center machine room, a plant factory and a heat transfer device, and heat transfer between the data center machine room and the plant factory is realized through the heat transfer device. The heat transfer device is arranged between the data center machine room and the plant factory, heat absorbed by the heat transfer device evaporation unit is transmitted to the heat transfer device condensation unit along the heat transfer channel through the heat transfer working medium in the heat transfer device for heat release, and the heat of the data center machine room is used for heat supply of the plant factory in winter; compared with the mode that most waste heat of an existing data center machine room is directly discharged to the atmosphere and a plant factory adopts a heating lamp, an independent air conditioner, a furnace and the like for heating in winter, on one hand, the operation cost of the data center machine room is reduced, and waste heat is changed into negative carbon; on the other hand, plant growth of a plant factory can be promoted, and the yield and quality of agricultural products are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste heat utilization, and in particular to a plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room. Background Art

[0002] During the operation of the data center computer room, a large amount of waste heat is generated. This heat is mainly eliminated by the computer room air conditioner, resulting in a large air conditioning load and energy waste.

[0003] A plant factory is an industrialized agricultural system for producing plant products. Plant products require photosynthesis during their growth. However, in the low room temperature environment in winter, the photosynthesis of plant products is weakened, affecting their growth.

[0004] In order to ensure the normal growth of plant products in winter, plant factories need to adopt heating measures such as heating lamps, independent air conditioners and stoves in winter. These measures increase the cost of plant factories and are not conducive to the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0005] Therefore, how to utilize the waste heat of the data center room for the winter heat supply of the plant factory is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room, so as to realize the use of waste heat from the data center computer room for heat supply to the plant factory in winter.

[0007] The present invention provides a plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room, comprising:

[0008] A data center room, wherein the data center room is capable of generating heat;

[0009] A plant factory, wherein the plant factory is capable of consuming heat;

[0010] A heat transfer device, wherein the heat transfer device comprises an evaporation unit and a condensation unit, wherein the evaporation unit can absorb heat, and the condensation unit can release heat, and the evaporation unit and the condensation unit are connected through a heat transfer channel, and a heat transfer medium is arranged in the heat transfer channel, and the heat transfer medium can transfer the heat absorbed by the evaporation unit to the condensation unit along the heat transfer channel;

[0011] Wherein, the evaporation unit is arranged in the computer room of the data center, and the condensation unit is arranged in the plant factory.

[0012] According to the plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room provided by the present invention, the evaporation unit includes an evaporator, and the evaporator has a first heat exchange passage and a second heat exchange passage. The first heat exchange passage and the second heat exchange passage can exchange heat, and the second heat exchange passage is connected to the heat transfer channel.

[0013] According to the plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room provided by the present invention, the condensing unit includes an air cooler, the air cooler has a third heat exchange passage and a fourth heat exchange passage, the third heat exchange passage and the fourth heat exchange passage can exchange heat, and the fourth heat exchange passage is connected to the heat transfer channel.

[0014] According to the plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room provided by the present invention, the heat transfer channel comprises:

[0015] a first channel, wherein the inlet of the second heat exchange passage is connected to the outlet of the fourth heat exchange passage through the first channel;

[0016] The second channel, the outlet of the second heat exchange channel and the inlet of the fourth heat exchange channel are connected through the second channel.

[0017] According to the plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room provided by the present invention, a compressor is provided on the second channel, and the compressor is used to compress the heat transfer medium in the second channel.

[0018] According to the plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room provided by the present invention, a throttle valve is provided on the first channel, and the throttle valve is used to reduce the pressure and temperature of the heat transfer medium in the first channel.

[0019] According to the plant factory heat supply system based on waste heat recovery in a data center computer room provided by the present invention, a cooling unit is provided in the data center computer room, and the cooling unit is used to cool the data center computer room. The cooling unit includes a first water tank, a first water pump, a first valve and a cooling water pipeline. The cooling water pipeline sequentially connects the data center computer room, the first heat exchange path of the evaporator, the first water tank, the first water pump and the first valve in series to form a cooling circuit.

[0020] According to the plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room provided by the present invention, a heating unit is provided in the plant factory, and the heating unit is used to heat the plant factory. The heating unit includes a second water tank, a second water pump, a second valve and a heating water pipeline. The heating water pipeline sequentially connects the plant factory, the third heat exchange path of the air cooler, the second water tank, the second water pump and the second valve in series to form a heating circuit.

[0021] According to the plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room provided by the present invention, the heat transfer device includes a heat pipe device, the evaporation end of the heat pipe device forms the evaporation unit, and the condensation end of the heat pipe device forms the condensation unit.

[0022] According to the plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room provided by the present invention, the heat transfer medium includes gas, liquid or supercritical fluid.

[0023] Beneficial effects: The plant factory heat supply system based on waste heat recovery in a data center computer room provided by the present invention includes a data center computer room, a plant factory and a heat transfer device. The data center computer room can generate heat, and the plant factory can consume heat. The heat transfer between the data center computer room and the plant factory is realized by the heat transfer device. The heat transfer device has an evaporation unit and a condensation unit. The evaporation unit is arranged in the data center computer room, and the condensation unit is arranged in the plant factory. The evaporation unit and the condensation unit are connected through a heat transfer channel. A heat transfer medium is arranged in the heat transfer channel. The heat transfer medium can transfer the heat absorbed by the evaporation unit along the heat transfer channel to the condensation unit for heat release. By setting a heat transfer device between the data center computer room and the plant factory, and using the heat transfer medium in the heat transfer device to transfer the heat absorbed by the evaporation unit of the heat transfer device along the heat transfer channel to the condensation unit of the heat transfer device for heat release, the heat of the data center computer room can be used to supply heat to the plant factory in winter. Compared with the existing data center computer room, most of the waste heat is directly discharged into the atmosphere and the plant factory uses heating lamps, independent air conditioners and stoves to heat up in winter, on the one hand, it reduces the operating cost of the data center computer room and turns waste heat into "negative carbon"; on the other hand, it can also promote the growth of plants in the plant factory and improve the yield and quality of agricultural products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1It is an overall schematic diagram of a plant factory heat supply system based on waste heat recovery from a data center computer room in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Data center room; 11. Cooling unit; 111. First water tank; 112. First water pump; 113. First valve; 114. Cooling water pipeline; 2. Plant factory; 21. Heating unit; 211. Second water tank; 212. Second water pump; 213. Second valve; 214. Heating water pipeline; 3. Heat transfer device; 31. Heat transfer channel; 311. First channel; 312. Second channel; 32. Evaporator; 33. Air cooler; 34. Compressor; 35. Throttle valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0031] During the operation of the data center computer room, a large amount of waste heat is generated. This heat is mainly eliminated by the computer room air conditioner, resulting in a large air conditioning load and energy waste.

[0032] A plant factory is an industrialized agricultural system for producing plant products. Plant products require photosynthesis during their growth. However, in the low room temperature environment in winter, the photosynthesis of plant products is weakened, affecting their growth.

[0033] In order to ensure the normal growth of plant products in winter, plant factories need to adopt heating measures such as heating lamps, independent air conditioners and stoves in winter. These measures increase the cost of plant factories and are not conducive to the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0034] Therefore, how to utilize the waste heat of the data center room for the winter heat supply of the plant factory is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

[0035] The plant factory heat supply system based on waste heat recovery from a data center computer room provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by arranging a heat transfer device between the data center computer room and the plant factory, and utilizing the heat transfer medium in the heat transfer device to transfer the heat absorbed by the evaporation unit of the heat transfer device along the heat transfer channel to the condensation unit of the heat transfer device for heat release, thereby realizing the use of the heat of the data center computer room for heat supply to the plant factory in winter. Compared with the existing data center computer room in which most of the waste heat is directly discharged into the atmosphere and the plant factory is heated by heating lamps, independent air conditioners and stoves in winter, on the one hand, it reduces the operating cost of the data center computer room and converts waste heat into "negative carbon"; on the other hand, it can also promote the growth of plants in the plant factory and improve the yield and quality of agricultural products.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, some embodiments of the present invention provide a plant factory heat supply system based on the recovery of waste heat from a data center computer room, in which the waste heat from the data center computer room 1 is used to supply heat to the plant factory 2 in winter, thereby promoting plant growth in the plant factory 2 and improving the yield and quality of agricultural products. At the same time, it can also effectively solve the current problem of waste heat recovery from the data center computer room 1. Compared with my country's data center computer room 1, where most of the waste heat is directly discharged into the atmosphere, which is a huge waste, the plant factory 2 uses heating lamps, independent air conditioners, and stoves to heat up in winter, which not only increases costs but also increases carbon emissions. Based on the use of waste heat from the data center computer room 1 for the supply of heat to the plant factory 2 in winter, the construction of a green data center computer room 1 and a green plant factory 2 can be promoted.

[0037] In order to achieve the above-mentioned use of waste heat from the data center room 1 for supplying heat to the plant factory 2 in winter, effectively transform "waste heat" into "negative carbon" and promote the growth of plants in the plant factory 2, some embodiments of the present invention provide a plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from the data center room, including a data center room 1, a plant factory 2 and a heat transfer device 3. The data center room 1 can generate heat, the plant factory 2 can consume heat, and the heat transfer between the data center room 1 and the plant factory 2 is achieved through the heat transfer device 3.

[0038] The heat transfer device 3 has an evaporation unit and a condensation unit. The evaporation unit can absorb heat, and the condensation unit can release heat. The evaporation unit and the condensation unit are connected through a heat transfer channel 31. A heat transfer medium is provided in the heat transfer channel 31. The heat transfer medium can transfer the heat absorbed by the evaporation unit along the heat transfer channel 31 to the condensation unit for heat release. Therefore, the evaporation unit is arranged in the data center computer room 1, and the condensation unit is arranged in the plant factory 2.

[0039] The evaporation unit can be arranged in the heat dissipation channel of the data center room 1, or can be arranged to achieve heat exchange with the cooling fan of the data center room 1, so that the evaporation unit can absorb the heat generated by the data center room 1. Similarly, the condensation unit can be arranged in the heating channel of the plant factory 2, or can be arranged to achieve heat exchange with the heating fan of the plant factory 2, so that the condensation unit can release heat to heat the air environment of the plant factory 2.

[0040] Specifically, the heat transfer device 3 can be set as a heat pipe device, one end of the heat pipe device is the evaporation end, and the other end is the condensation end. The evaporation end of the heat pipe device forms an evaporation unit, and the condensation end of the heat pipe device forms a condensation unit. The heat pipe device uses the phase change process of the heat transfer medium evaporating at the evaporation end and condensing at the condensation end (that is, using the evaporation heat absorption and condensation heat release of the heat transfer medium) to quickly conduct heat. The inside of the heat pipe device is in a negative pressure state, and is filled with a suitable heat transfer medium. The heat transfer medium can be selected from supercritical fluids or liquids, such as water, methanol, etc. These heat transfer mediums have low boiling points and are easy to volatilize. The tube wall of the heat pipe device has a liquid wick, which is composed of a capillary porous material. When the evaporation end is heated, the heat transfer medium vaporizes rapidly, and the vapor flows to the condensation end under the power of heat diffusion, and releases heat at the condensation end. The heat transfer medium condenses into liquid again and flows back to the evaporation end along the porous material by capillary action. This cycle continues, and heat can be transmitted continuously.

[0041] The heat transfer channel 31 can also be set as an inner and outer sleeve structure, in which one pipe is a steam channel and the other pipe is a liquid channel to achieve cyclic heat transfer, or a groove structure is opened in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the heat transfer channel 31 to form a liquid channel for the heat transfer medium that is re-condensed into liquid to reflux and continue heat transfer.

[0042] In this embodiment, a heat transfer device 3 is provided between the data center room 1 and the plant factory 2, and the heat transfer medium in the heat transfer device 3 is used to transfer the heat absorbed by the evaporation unit of the heat transfer device 3 along the heat transfer channel 31 to the condensation unit of the heat transfer device 3 for heat release, thereby realizing the use of the heat of the data center room 1 for supplying heat to the plant factory 2 in winter. Compared with the existing data center room 1 in which most of the waste heat is directly discharged into the atmosphere and the plant factory 2 is heated by heating lamps, independent air conditioners and stoves in winter, on the one hand, the operating cost of the data center room 1 is reduced and the waste heat is converted into "negative carbon"; on the other hand, it can also promote the growth of plants in the plant factory 2 and improve the yield and quality of agricultural products.

[0043] In some other embodiments of the present invention, the evaporation unit includes an evaporator 32, and the evaporator 32 has a first heat exchange passage and a second heat exchange passage, the first heat exchange passage and the second heat exchange passage can exchange heat, and the second heat exchange passage is connected to the heat transfer passage 31. The first heat exchange passage is connected to the heat dissipation passage or the cooling fan of the data center room 1. By introducing the heat of the data center room 1 into the first heat exchange passage, the first heat exchange passage exchanges heat with the second heat exchange passage, and the evaporation heat absorption of the heat transfer medium is realized.

[0044] In some other embodiments, the condensing unit includes an air cooler 33, the air cooler 33 has a third heat exchange passage and a fourth heat exchange passage, the third heat exchange passage and the fourth heat exchange passage can exchange heat, and the fourth heat exchange passage is connected to the heat transfer passage 31. The third heat exchange passage is connected to the heating passage or the heating fan of the plant factory 2. By exchanging heat in the fourth heat exchange passage with the third heat exchange passage, condensation and heat release of the heat transfer medium are achieved.

[0045] The heat transfer medium can be gas, liquid or supercritical fluid, such as carbon dioxide, water or methanol.

[0046] Furthermore, in order to improve the heat transfer efficiency between the data center room 1 and the plant factory 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the heat transfer channel 31 includes a first channel 311 and a second channel 312, the inlet of the second heat exchange passage is connected to the outlet of the fourth heat exchange passage through the first channel 311, and the outlet of the second heat exchange passage is connected to the inlet of the fourth heat exchange passage through the second channel 312. The purpose of such a setting is to make the steam transmission channel of the heat transfer medium and the condensed liquid transmission channel completely independent, the steam transmission of the heat transfer medium is carried out in the second channel 312, and the condensed liquid of the heat transfer medium is carried out in the first channel 311, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency.

[0047] At the same time, a compressor 34 is provided on the second channel 312, and the compressor 34 is used to compress the heat transfer medium in the second channel 312, and compress the low-pressure heat transfer medium to a high-temperature and high-pressure state, which can further improve the heat transfer efficiency. A throttle valve 35 is provided on the first channel 311, and the throttle valve 35 is used to further reduce the pressure and temperature of the heat transfer medium in the first channel 311, and can also stabilize the pressure fluctuation of the heat transfer medium in the first channel 311.

[0048] In some other embodiments of the present invention, the specific structure of cooling the data center room 1 is as follows: a cooling unit 11 is provided in the data center room 1, and the cooling unit 11 is used to cool the data center room 1. The cooling unit 11 includes a first water tank 111, a first water pump 112, a first valve 113 and a cooling water pipeline 114, and the cooling water pipeline 114 sequentially connects the data center room 1, the first heat exchange path of the evaporator 32, the first water tank 111, the first water pump 112 and the first valve 113 in series to form a cooling circuit.

[0049] The first valve 113 controls the operation and stop of the cooling unit 11. Cold water is stored in the first water tank 111. The cold water enters the data center room 1 through the first water pump 112 and the first valve 113 to cool the data center room 1. The temperature of the cooled water increases and enters the first heat exchange path of the evaporator 32. The first heat exchange path exchanges heat with the second heat exchange path. The heat transfer medium in the second heat exchange path evaporates and absorbs heat, which can cool the water in the first heat exchange path. The cooled water enters the first water tank 111 and waits for the next cooling cycle.

[0050] In some other embodiments, the specific structure for heating and raising the temperature in the plant factory 2 is as follows: the plant factory 2 is provided with a heating unit 21, and the heating unit 21 is used to heat the plant factory 2. The heating unit 21 includes a second water tank 211, a second water pump 212, a second valve 213 and a heating water pipeline 214. The heating water pipeline 214 connects the plant factory 2, the third heat exchange path of the air cooler 33, the second water tank 211, the second water pump 212 and the second valve 213 in series in sequence to form a heating circuit.

[0051] Similarly, the second valve 213 controls the operation and stop of the heating unit 21. The second water tank 211 stores hot water. The hot water enters the plant factory 2 through the second water pump 212 and the second valve 213 to heat the plant factory 2. The water temperature after heating is reduced and enters the third heat exchange path of the air cooler 33. The third heat exchange path exchanges heat with the fourth heat exchange path. The heat transfer medium in the fourth heat exchange path condenses and releases heat, which can heat the water in the third heat exchange path. The heated water enters the second water tank 211 and waits for the next heating cycle.

[0052] The specific operation process of the plant factory heat supply system based on the recovery of waste heat from the data center room is explained by taking carbon dioxide as the heat transfer medium:

[0053] The second channel 312 inputs low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous carbon dioxide, which enters the compressor 34 and is compressed to a high-temperature and high-pressure supercritical state. The carbon dioxide at the outlet of the compressor 34 enters the fourth heat exchange passage in the air cooler 33, and the fourth heat exchange passage exchanges heat with the third heat exchange passage, and the water with a lower temperature returned in the heating water pipeline 214 of the plant factory 2 absorbs the compression heat of the carbon dioxide, and the water in the heating water pipeline 214 is heated, and the heated water enters the second water tank 211 for storage. The carbon dioxide in the fourth heat exchange passage in the air cooler 33 is cooled to form normal-temperature and high-pressure carbon dioxide, which then enters the throttle valve 35 to reduce the pressure, and the temperature further decreases, and then enters the second heat exchange passage of the evaporator 32 through the first channel 311, and the second heat exchange passage exchanges heat with the first heat exchange passage, and the carbon dioxide with a lower temperature is heated by the water with a higher temperature returned in the cooling water pipeline 114 of the data center computer room 1, and absorbs the heat from the water in the data center computer room 1, and then undergoes a new round of compression. This cycle eventually realizes the use of the heat from the data center room 1 to supply heat to the plant factory 2 in winter. Compared with the existing situation where most of the waste heat from the data center room 1 is directly discharged into the atmosphere and the plant factory 2 is heated by heating lamps, independent air conditioners and stoves in winter, on the one hand, it reduces the operating cost of the data center room 1 and converts waste heat into "negative carbon"; on the other hand, it can also promote the growth of plants in the plant factory 2 and increase the yield and quality of agricultural products.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant factory heat supply system based on waste heat recovery from a data center computer room, characterized in that: include: A data center room (1), wherein the data center room (1) is capable of generating heat; A plant factory (2), wherein the plant factory (2) is capable of consuming heat; A heat transfer device (3), the heat transfer device (3) comprising an evaporation unit and a condensation unit, the evaporation unit being capable of absorbing heat and the condensation unit being capable of releasing heat, the evaporation unit and the condensation unit being connected via a heat transfer channel (31), a heat transfer medium being arranged in the heat transfer channel (31), the heat transfer medium being capable of transferring the heat absorbed by the evaporation unit to the condensation unit along the heat transfer channel (31); Wherein, the evaporation unit is arranged in the data center machine room (1), and the condensation unit is arranged in the plant factory (2).

2. The plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The evaporation unit comprises an evaporator (32), the evaporator (32) having a first heat exchange passage and a second heat exchange passage, the first heat exchange passage and the second heat exchange passage are capable of exchanging heat, and the second heat exchange passage is connected to the heat transfer channel (31).

3. The plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The condensing unit comprises an air cooler (33), the air cooler (33) having a third heat exchange passage and a fourth heat exchange passage, the third heat exchange passage and the fourth heat exchange passage are capable of exchanging heat, and the fourth heat exchange passage is connected to the heat transfer channel (31).

4. The plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The heat transfer channel (31) comprises: a first channel (311), wherein the inlet of the second heat exchange channel and the outlet of the fourth heat exchange channel are connected to each other through the first channel (311); A second channel (312), wherein the outlet of the second heat exchange channel and the inlet of the fourth heat exchange channel are connected to each other through the second channel (312).

5. The plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A compressor (34) is provided on the second channel (312), and the compressor (34) is used to compress the heat transfer medium in the second channel (312).

6. The plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first channel (311) is provided with a throttle valve (35), and the throttle valve (35) is used to reduce the pressure and temperature of the heat transfer medium in the first channel (311).

7. The plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: A cooling unit (11) is provided in the data center room (1), and the cooling unit (11) is used to cool the data center room (1). The cooling unit (11) comprises a first water tank (111), a first water pump (112), a first valve (113) and a cooling water pipeline (114). The cooling water pipeline (114) sequentially connects the data center room (1), the first heat exchange path of the evaporator (32), the first water tank (111), the first water pump (112) and the first valve (113) in series to form a cooling circuit.

8. The plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The plant factory (2) is provided with a heating unit (21), and the heating unit (21) is used to heat the plant factory (2). The heating unit (21) comprises a second water tank (211), a second water pump (212), a second valve (213) and a heating water pipeline (214). The heating water pipeline (214) sequentially connects the plant factory (2), the third heat exchange path of the air cooler (33), the second water tank (211), the second water pump (212) and the second valve (213) in series to form a heating circuit.

9. The plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat transfer device (3) comprises a heat pipe device, the evaporation end of the heat pipe device forms the evaporation unit, and the condensation end of the heat pipe device forms the condensation unit.

10. The plant factory heat supply system based on recovering waste heat from a data center computer room according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat transfer medium includes gas, liquid or supercritical fluid.