Laser cutting device for galvanized sheet
By designing the cutting mechanism, propulsion mechanism, collection mechanism and protection mechanism of the galvanized plate laser cutting device, the problem of impurities on the surface of galvanized plate affecting the cutting accuracy is solved, efficient and accurate galvanized plate cutting is achieved, and production efficiency and product reliability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510359535.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-25
AI Technical Summary
During laser cutting of galvanized plates, the zinc layer or protective film on the surface melts under high temperature, causing splashing problems, affecting cutting accuracy and edge flatness.
A galvanized plate laser cutting device is designed, including a cutting mechanism, a propulsion mechanism, a collection mechanism and a protection mechanism. The galvanized plate is automatically pushed through the propulsion mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is used in conjunction with the propulsion mechanism. The surface impurities are cleaned by the anti-surface shovel and collected into the material collection box. The collection mechanism is used in conjunction with the protection mechanism to protect the cutting parts and prevent impurities from entering the collection tank.
It realizes the cleaning of impurities on the surface of the galvanized sheet, ensures the flat cutting range, improves cutting accuracy and production efficiency, reduces production pause time, and improves product reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN120023490A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a galvanized plate laser cutting device. Background Art
[0002] Galvanized sheet is a metal material with a layer of zinc coated on the surface of the steel sheet. This treatment not only enhances the corrosion resistance of the steel, but also extends its service life. Its main functions include preventing the steel from rusting and improving its durability in outdoor environments while maintaining good mechanical properties and processability. It is widely used in construction, transportation, home appliances and other industries, which is both economical and safe.
[0003] In the process of cutting galvanized sheet by laser cutting device, the galvanized sheet is prepared by cutting it according to the required size and shape, and the galvanized sheet is placed on the cutting platform. After the laser is started, the laser beam will be focused to a very small point through the optical system. The high energy of this point causes the zinc layer on the surface of the galvanized sheet and the steel sheet itself to melt and evaporate rapidly, and then break, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the galvanized sheet.
[0004] There are still many inconveniences in the use of current equipment: when the laser cutting device cuts the galvanized sheet at a certain position, the zinc layer or protective film on the surface of the galvanized sheet melts under the action of high temperature, and splashing is prone to occur. The splashed material will fall on the unprocessed surface of the galvanized sheet and adhere to it. After the splashed zinc layer or protective film adheres to the unprocessed surface, an irregular or raised surface will be formed, which will cause the laser beam to be unable to penetrate the material evenly during cutting, thereby affecting the cutting accuracy and the flatness of the cutting edge. Summary of the invention
[0005] Technical issues solved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a galvanized sheet laser cutting device, which solves the problem that impurities on the surface of the galvanized sheet affect the cutting accuracy during the galvanized sheet advancement process mentioned in the above background technology.
[0006] Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a galvanized sheet laser cutting device, the box, the interior of the box is fixedly connected with a tooth plate, the surface of the box is provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting the galvanized sheet, the surface of the box is provided with a propulsion mechanism for pushing the galvanized sheet to automatically feed, the interior of the box is provided with a collection mechanism for automatically collecting the cut pieces, and the interior of the box is provided with a protection mechanism for protecting the collected cut pieces; The cutting mechanism comprises a side slide rail, the side slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box, the surface of the side slide rail is slidably connected to a driving block, the surface of the driving block is fixedly connected to a transverse slide rail, the surface of the transverse slide rail is slidably connected to a laser assembly, and the surface of the toothed plate inside the box is slidably connected to a galvanized steel plate; The driving mechanism is a plurality of gears, and the plurality of gears are coupled to the gear train of the plurality of gears, and the plurality of gears are coupled to the gear train of the plurality of gears.
[0007] Preferably, a push slot is provided on the surface of the galvanized steel plate, and the push stop block extends into the interior of the push slot.
[0008] Preferably, the rebound paddle and the limiting shaft are both located inside the sliding path of the pushing block, the rebound paddle and the limiting shaft are respectively located on both sides of the pushing block, and the surface of the power gear is provided with a tooth block surrounding half a circle.
[0009] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a sliding outer frame, the sliding outer frame is slidably connected to the interior of a box body, a No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the sliding outer frame, a center abutment plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding outer frame, a plurality of fixed circular frames are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the center abutment plate, a demoulding abutment shaft is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed circular frame, a No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed circular frame, and the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to the demoulding abutment shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided at one end of the demoulding shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the sliding distance of the center abutment plate is smaller than the distance between the fixed circular frame and the galvanized steel plate, and the surface of the sliding outer frame is provided with tooth blocks, and the tooth blocks on the surface of the sliding outer frame are meshed with the sliding outer frame.
[0012] The cam is fixedly provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toothed plate, and an adjusting groove is provided on the surface of the fixing side plate, and the inner wall of the fixing side plate is slidably connected to the first sliding shaft and the second sliding shaft. The lower surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first sliding shaft and the second sliding shaft. The protecting block is Z-shaped, and the protecting block is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding shaft and the second sliding shaft. The surface of the fixing side plate is rotatably connected to the first support rod, and the surface of the second sliding shaft is sleeved on the second support rod, and one end of the second support rod is rotatably connected to one end surface of the No. 1 support rod. The inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and the No. 1 support rod is rotatably connected to one end surface of the connecting shaft. The inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to the adjusting gear, and the adjusting gear is fixedly connected to one end surface of the connecting shaft, and the lower surface of the sliding outer frame is fixedly connected to the adjusting gear rod, and the adjusting gear rod is meshed with the adjusting gear.
[0013] Preferably, the adjustment groove consists of a straight groove and an arc surface groove, and the length of the straight groove of the adjustment groove is twice the radius length of the arc surface groove of the adjustment groove.
[0014] Preferably, the distance that the protection plate extends to the inside of the collecting tank is smaller than the sliding distance of the protection stopper.
[0015] Beneficial Effects The galvanized sheet laser cutting device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the coordinated use of the cutting mechanism and the propulsion mechanism, the power slider slides in the direction of the transverse slide rail, and then the pushing block gives a thrust to the inner wall of the pushing slot in the direction of the transverse slide rail, thereby pushing the galvanized steel plate to slide in the direction of the transverse slide rail, thereby pushing the galvanized steel plate on the surface of the tooth plate. As the galvanized steel plate slides in the direction of the transverse slide rail under the push of the pushing block, impurities on the surface of the galvanized steel plate are cleaned by the surface shovel, and the impurities are collected into the inside of the collecting box through the dust suction pipe by the surface shovel, thereby ensuring the flatness of the cutting range of the galvanized steel plate and improving the cutting accuracy of the galvanized steel plate.
[0016] 2. Through the coordinated use of the propulsion mechanism and the collection mechanism, when the demoulding shaft contacts the cut pieces on the surface of the galvanized steel plate, the demoulding shaft will give the cut pieces a downward thrust, and push the cut pieces into the interior of the protection mechanism for centralized collection. The cut pieces are collected by the collection mechanism without waiting for manual intervention, which reduces the downtime in the production process, improves the overall production efficiency, and avoids the problem of the cut pieces staying on the surface of the box and blocking the subsequent advancement and cutting of the galvanized steel plate.
[0017] 3. Through the coordinated use of the collecting mechanism and the protecting mechanism, the protecting plate is folded by the protecting stop block. At this time, the protecting plate is partially fitted with the toothed plate on the surface of the box body, thereby providing a stable space for collecting the cut parts on the surface of the galvanized steel plate. When the sliding outer frame rises, the protecting plate will re-extend to the inside of the collecting tank and then seal the collecting tank, thereby preventing the welding slag and other impurities generated during the cutting process on the galvanized steel plate on the surface of the toothed plate of the box body from splashing into the inside of the collecting tank and damaging the cut parts inside the collecting tank, thereby improving the reliability of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of middle A; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed circular frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of B.
[0019] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Box; 2. Cutting mechanism; 211. Side slide rail; 212. Driving block; 213. Horizontal slide rail; 214. Laser assembly; 215. Galvanized steel plate; 3. Propelling mechanism; 311. Power gear; 312. Push rod No. 1; 313. Push rod No. 2; 314. Power slider; 315. Push block; 316. Limiting shaft; 317. Rebound paddle; 318. Push slot; 319. Surface shovel; 3110. Material collection trough; 3111. Adjusting slide plate; 3112. Material collection box; 3113. Fixed top frame; 3114. Rotating Sliding shaft; 3115, swinging gear; 3116, dust suction tube; 4, collecting mechanism; 411, sliding outer frame; 412, center abutment plate; 413, fixed round frame; 414, No. 1 spring; 415, demoulding abutment shaft; 416, No. 2 spring; 5, protection mechanism; 511, protection plate; 512, fixed side plate; 513, collecting trough; 514, protection abutment block; 515, No. 1 sliding shaft; 516, No. 2 sliding shaft; 517, No. 1 support rod; 518, No. 2 support rod; 519, adjusting groove; 5110, connecting shaft; 5111, adjusting gear; 5112, adjusting gear rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] refer to Figures 1 to 8 A galvanized sheet laser cutting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below. A galvanized sheet laser cutting device includes a box body 1, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, a cutting mechanism 2 for cutting the galvanized sheet is arranged on the surface of the box body 1, a pushing mechanism 3 for pushing the galvanized sheet to automatically feed is arranged on the surface of the box body 1, a collecting mechanism 4 for automatically collecting the cut pieces is arranged inside the box body 1, and a protection mechanism 5 for protecting the collected cut pieces is arranged inside the box body 1; The cutting mechanism 2 includes a side slide rail 211, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, a driving block 212 is slidably connected to the surface of the side slide rail 211, a transverse slide rail 213 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving block 212, a laser assembly 214 is slidably connected to the surface of the transverse slide rail 213, and a galvanized steel plate 215 is slidably connected to the surface of the toothed plate inside the box body 1; like Figure 1 In the embodiment, the propulsion mechanism 3 includes a power gear 311, which is rotatably connected to the surface of the box body 1, and a push rod 312 is fixedly connected to the surface of the power gear 311. A power slider 314 is slidably connected to the inside of the box body 1, and a push rod 313 is rotatably connected to the surface of the power slider 314. One end of the push rod 313 is rotatably connected to the surface of one end of the push rod 312. When a position of the galvanized steel plate 215 is cut through the cutting mechanism 2 to complete the cutting task, the motor drives the power gear 311 to rotate, and a pulling force is given to the push rod 313 through the push rod 312 on the surface of the power gear 311, thereby pulling the power slider 314 to slide. Figure 1 and Figure 2The surface of the power slider 314 is rotatably connected with a push block 315, and the surface of the power slider 314 is fixedly connected with a rebound pick 317 and a limit shaft 316. A push slot 318 is provided on the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215, and the push block 315 extends to the inside of the push slot 318. The rebound pick 317 and the limit shaft 316 are both located inside the sliding path of the push block 315. The rebound pick 317 and the limit shaft 316 are respectively located on both sides of the push block 315. The surface of the power gear 311 is provided with a tooth block that surrounds half a circle. At this time, the push block 315 on the surface of the power slider 314 is located inside the push slot 318 on the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215. The power slider 314 slides in the direction of the horizontal slide rail. Since the limit shaft 316 gives a restriction to the push block 315, The push block 315 cannot rotate counterclockwise, the power slider 314 slides in the direction of the horizontal slide rail, and then gives the inner wall of the pushing slot 318 a thrust in the direction of the horizontal slide rail through the push block 315, thereby pushing the galvanized steel plate 215 to slide in the direction of the horizontal slide rail, thereby advancing the galvanized steel plate 215 on the surface of the toothed plate. As the power gear 311 continues to rotate, the power gear 311 pulls the power slider 314 to slide in the opposite direction through the power gear 311 and the No. 1 push rod 312, and the push block 315 contacts the inclined surface of the pushing slot 318, and the push block 315 rotates clockwise. At this time, the rebound paddle 317 is compressed and retracted under the push of the push block 315 until the power slider 314 slides to the initial position, and the push block 315 re-extends to the inside of the pushing slot 318, as shown in FIG. Figure 3The cam 3142 is a substantially parallel plate 3160 which is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the lifter 3100. The cam 3142 is a substantially parallel plate 3160 which is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the lifter 3100. The cam 3142 is a substantially parallel plate 3160 which is provided on the lower and upper surfaces of the lifter 3100. The movable adjustment slide 3111 slides, and a downward thrust is given to the rotating sliding shaft 3114 through the descending groove on the surface of the adjustment slide 3111, thereby driving the surface shovel 319 to slide downward. As the surface shovel 319 continues to slide down, the swing gear 3115 contacts the tooth block on the surface of the fixed top frame 3113, and the surface shovel 319 rotates clockwise under the drive of the swing gear 3115 to become an inclined state. When the power slider 314 slides to the bottom of the descending groove on the surface of the adjustment slide 3111, the surface shovel 319 contacts the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215. As the galvanized steel plate 215 slides toward the horizontal slide rail 213 under the push of the pushing block 315, the impurities on the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215 are cleaned, and the impurities are collected by the surface shovel 319 through the dust suction pipe 3116 to the inside of the material receiving box 3112, thereby ensuring the flatness of the cutting range of the galvanized steel plate 215 and improving the cutting accuracy of the galvanized steel plate 215.
[0022] like Figure 4 In the embodiment, the collecting mechanism 4 includes a sliding outer frame 411, which is slidably connected to the inside of the box body 1, and a tooth block is arranged on the surface of the sliding outer frame 411, and the tooth block on the surface of the sliding outer frame 411 meshes with the sliding outer frame 411. A spring 414 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, and the spring 414 is fixedly connected to the sliding outer frame 411. A center plate 412 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding outer frame 411, and a plurality of fixed circular frames 413 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the center plate 412. When the galvanized During the process of the steel plate 215 being automatically advanced under the action of the advancement mechanism 3, the cut pieces of the galvanized steel plate 215 that have been cut are still attached to the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215 until the cut pieces are pushed to the bottom of the center stop plate 412 by the advancement mechanism 3. When the power slider 314 slides away from the horizontal slide rail to restore, the gear block of the power gear 311 rotates to the other side, and the power gear 311 pushes the sliding outer frame 411 to slide down, thereby driving the fixed circular frame 413 on the lower surface of the center stop plate 412 to slide down. Figure 6 In the embodiment, the interior of the fixed circular frame 413 is slidably connected with a demoulding shaft 415, and the interior of the fixed circular frame 413 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 spring 416, and the No. 2 spring 416 is fixedly connected to the demoulding shaft 415. At this time, the demoulding shaft 415 inside the fixed circular frame 413 contacts the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215. When the demoulding shaft 415 contacts the uncut part of the galvanized steel plate 215, the demoulding shaft 415 will shrink to the inside of the fixed circular frame 413 under the restriction of the galvanized steel plate 215. When the demoulding shaft 415 contacts the cutting piece on the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215, the demoulding shaft 415 will give the cutting piece a downward thrust, and push the cutting piece to fall into the interior of the protective mechanism 5 for centralized collection. The cutting piece is collected by the collecting mechanism 4 without waiting for manual intervention, thereby reducing the pause time in the production process, improving the overall production efficiency, and avoiding the problem of the cutting piece staying on the surface of the box body 1, thereby blocking the subsequent advancement and cutting of the galvanized steel plate 215.
[0023] like Figure 7 In the embodiment, the protection mechanism 5 includes a protection plate 511, a collecting groove 513 is provided inside the box body 1, the protection plate 511 is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting groove 513, and a fixed side plate 512 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting groove 513. Figure 7 and Figure 8In the embodiment, the surface of the fixed side plate 512 is rotatably connected to the first support rod 517, the surface of the second sliding shaft 516 is sleeved with the second support rod 518, one end of the second support rod 518 is rotatably connected to one end surface of the first support rod 517, the interior of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 5110, the first support rod 517 is rotatably connected to one end surface of the connecting shaft 5110, the interior of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to the adjusting gear 5111, the adjusting gear 5111 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the connecting shaft 5110, the lower surface of the sliding outer frame 411 is fixedly connected to the adjusting gear rod 5112, the adjusting gear rod 5112 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding outer frame 411, and the adjusting gear rod 5112 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding outer frame 411. 12 is meshed with the adjusting gear 5111. When the sliding outer frame 411 descends under the push of the power gear 311, the sliding outer frame 411 drives the adjusting gear rod 5112 to slide downward, thereby driving the adjusting gear 5111 to rotate, and driving the No. 1 support rod 517 to rotate on the surface of the fixed side plate 512 through the connecting shaft 5110, thereby giving the No. 1 support rod 517 an upward thrust, and then giving the protective block 514 an upward thrust through the No. 2 sliding shaft 516. The surface of the fixed side plate 512 is provided with an adjusting groove 519, and the adjusting groove 519 is composed of a straight sliding groove and a curved groove. The length of the straight slide groove of the adjustment groove 519 is twice the length of the radius of the arc groove of the adjustment groove 519. The interior of the adjustment groove 519 is slidably connected with the first slide shaft 515 and the second slide shaft 516. The lower surface of the protection plate 511 is fixedly connected with a protection block 514. The protection block 514 is Z-shaped and sleeved on the surfaces of the first slide shaft 515 and the second slide shaft 516. The first slide shaft 515 slides to the top of the straight slide groove of the adjustment groove 519. At this time, the protection plate 511 is separated from the interior of the collection groove 513. As the second support rod 518 continues to slide upward, the second slide shaft 516 extends to the adjustment groove 519. The arc groove part realizes the folding of the protection plate 511 through the protection stop block 514. At this time, the protection plate 511 fits with the toothed plate part on the surface of the box body 1, thereby providing a stable space for collecting the cut pieces on the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215, and when the sliding outer frame 411 rises, the protection plate 511 will re-extend to the interior of the collecting groove 513 and then seal the collecting groove 513, avoiding the welding slag and other impurities generated during the cutting process of the galvanized steel plate 215 on the toothed plate surface of the box body 1 from splashing into the interior of the collecting groove 513 and then damaging the cut pieces inside the collecting groove 513, thereby improving the reliability of the product.
[0024] The following is the entire working process and working principle of the above-mentioned embodiment: when the galvanized steel plate 215 has completed the cutting task at one position through the cutting mechanism 2, the motor drives the power gear 311 to rotate, and the No. 1 push rod 312 on the surface of the power gear 311 gives a pulling force to the No. 2 push rod 313, thereby pulling the power slider 314 to slide. Since the pushing block 315 on the surface of the power slider 314 is located inside the pushing slot 318 on the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215 at this time, the power slider 314 slides in the direction of the horizontal slide rail. Since the limit shaft 316 gives a restriction to the pushing block 315, the pushing block 315 cannot rotate counterclockwise, and the power slider 314 slides in the direction of the horizontal slide rail and then gives the inner wall of the pushing slot 318 a horizontal force through the pushing block 315. The thrust in the direction of the slide rail pushes the galvanized steel plate 215 to slide in the direction of the horizontal slide rail, thereby pushing the galvanized steel plate 215 on the surface of the toothed plate. As the power gear 311 continues to rotate, the power gear 311 pulls the power slider 314 to slide in the opposite direction through the power gear 311 and the No. 1 push rod 312, pushing the stop block 315 to contact the inclined surface of the pushing slot 318, pushing the stop block 315 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the rebound paddle 317 is compressed and retracted under the push of the push stop block 315 until the power slider 314 slides to the initial position, pushing the stop block 315 to re-extend to the inside of the pushing slot 318, and when the adjusting slide plate 3111 slides in the direction of the driving block 212, the power slide block 314 pushes the adjusting slide plate 3111 to slide , by adjusting the descending groove on the surface of the sliding plate 3111, a downward thrust is given to the rotating sliding shaft 3114, thereby driving the surface shovel 319 to slide downward. As the surface shovel 319 continues to slide downward, the swing gear 3115 contacts the tooth block on the surface of the fixed top frame 3113, and the surface shovel 319 rotates clockwise under the drive of the swing gear 3115 to become an inclined state. When the power sliding block 314 slides to the bottom of the descending groove on the surface of the adjusting sliding plate 3111, the surface shovel 319 contacts the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215. As the galvanized steel plate 215 slides toward the horizontal slide rail 213 under the push of the pushing block 315, the impurities on the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215 are cleaned by the surface shovel 319, and the impurities are collected by the surface shovel 319 through the dust suction pipe 3116 to The inside of the material receiving box 3112 ensures the flatness of the cutting range of the galvanized steel plate 215 and improves the cutting accuracy of the galvanized steel plate 215. When the galvanized steel plate 215 is automatically advanced under the action of the advancing mechanism 3, the cut pieces of the galvanized steel plate 215 that have completed cutting are still attached to the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215 until the cut pieces are pushed to the bottom of the center abutment plate 412 by the advancing mechanism 3. When the power slider 314 slides away from the horizontal slide rail for recovery, the power gear 311 tooth block rotates to another time, and the power gear 311 pushes the sliding outer frame 411 to slide down, thereby driving the fixed circular frame 413 on the lower surface of the center abutment plate 412 to slide down. At this time, the demoulding abutment shaft 415 inside the fixed circular frame 413 contacts the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215.When the demoulding shaft 415 contacts the uncut part of the galvanized steel plate 215, the demoulding shaft 415 will shrink to the inside of the fixed circular frame 413 under the restriction of the galvanized steel plate 215. When the demoulding shaft 415 contacts the cutting piece on the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215, the demoulding shaft 415 will give the cutting piece a downward thrust, and push the cutting piece to fall into the inside of the protective mechanism 5 for centralized collection. The cutting pieces are collected by the collecting mechanism 4 without waiting for manual intervention, which reduces the pause time in the production process, improves the overall production efficiency, and avoids the problem of the cutting pieces staying on the surface of the box body 1, thereby blocking the subsequent advancement and cutting of the galvanized steel plate 215. Through the cooperation of the collecting mechanism 4 and the protective mechanism 5, when the sliding outer frame 411 descends under the push of the power gear 311, the sliding outer frame 411 drives the adjusting gear rod 5112 to slide downward, thereby driving the adjusting gear 5111 to rotate, and drives the No. 1 support rod 517 to the fixed side plate 51 through the connecting shaft 5110. 2, thereby giving an upward thrust to the No. 1 support rod 517, and then giving an upward thrust to the protection block 514 through the No. 2 sliding shaft 516, until the No. 1 sliding shaft 515 slides to the top of the straight sliding groove of the adjustment groove 519, at which time the protection plate 511 is separated from the inside of the collection groove 513, and as the No. 2 support rod 518 continues to slide upward, the No. 2 sliding shaft 516 extends to the arc groove part of the adjustment groove 519, and the protection block 514 realizes the folding of the protection plate 511, at which time the protection plate 511 is partially fitted with the toothed plate on the surface of the box body 1, thereby providing a stable space for collecting the cut pieces on the surface of the galvanized steel plate 215, and when the sliding outer frame 411 rises, the protective plate 511 will re-extend to the inside of the collection tank 513 and seal the collection tank 513, avoiding the welding slag and other impurities generated during the cutting process of the galvanized steel plate 215 on the surface of the toothed plate of the box body 1 from splashing into the inside of the collection tank 513 and damaging the cut pieces inside the collection tank 513, thereby improving the reliability of the product.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A galvanized sheet laser cutting device, comprising a box (1), wherein a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the box (1), characterized in that: The surface of the box (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism (2) for cutting the galvanized sheet, the surface of the box (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism (3) for pushing the galvanized sheet to be automatically fed, the interior of the box (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (4) for automatically collecting the cut pieces, and the interior of the box (1) is provided with a protecting mechanism (5) for protecting the collected cut pieces; The cutting mechanism (2) comprises a side slide rail (211), the side slide rail (211) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (1), the surface of the side slide rail (211) is slidably connected to a driving block (212), the surface of the driving block (212) is fixedly connected to a transverse slide rail (213), the surface of the transverse slide rail (213) is slidably connected to a laser assembly (214), and the surface of the toothed plate inside the box body (1) is slidably connected to a galvanized steel plate (215); The propulsion mechanism (3) comprises a power gear (311), the power gear (311) is rotatably connected to the surface of the box (1), the surface of the power gear (311) is fixedly connected to a first push rod (312), the interior of the box (1) is slidably connected to a power slider (314), the surface of the power slider (314) is rotatably connected to a second push rod (313), one end of the second push rod (313) is rotatably connected to the surface of one end of the first push rod (312), the surface of the power slider (314) is rotatably connected to a push stop (315), the surface of the power slider (314) is fixedly connected to a rebound pick (317) and a limit shaft (316), the surface of the box (1) is slidably connected to an adjustment slide plate (3111), and the upper surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed A top frame (3113), the interior of the fixed top frame (3113) is slidably connected with a rotating sliding shaft (3114), the surface of the adjusting slide plate (3111) is provided with a descending groove, the rotating sliding shaft (3114) extends into the interior of the descending groove of the adjusting slide plate (3111), the surface of the rotating sliding shaft (3114) is sleeved with a swing gear (3115) and a surface-contact shovel (319), the interior of the material receiving trough (3110) is provided with a material receiving trough (3110), the upper surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a material receiving box (3112), a dust suction pipe (3116) is connected between the material receiving box (3112) and the surface-contact shovel (319), the surface of the fixed top frame (3113) is fixedly connected with a tooth block, and the swing gear (3115) meshes with the tooth block on the surface of the fixed top frame (3113).
2. A galvanized sheet laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing slot (318) is provided on the surface of the galvanized steel plate (215), and the pushing stop block (315) extends into the interior of the pushing slot (318).
3. A galvanized sheet laser cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rebound paddle (317) and the limiting shaft (316) are both located inside the sliding path of the pushing block (315), the rebound paddle (317) and the limiting shaft (316) are respectively located on both sides of the pushing block (315), and the surface of the power gear (311) is provided with a tooth block that surrounds half a circle.
4. The galvanized sheet laser cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (4) comprises a sliding outer frame (411), the sliding outer frame (411) is slidably connected to the interior of the box body (1), a No. 1 spring (414) is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body (1), the No. 1 spring (414) and the sliding outer frame (411) are fixedly connected, a center abutment plate (412) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding outer frame (411), a plurality of fixed circular frames (413) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the center abutment plate (412), a demoulding abutment shaft (415) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed circular frame (413), a No. 2 spring (416) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed circular frame (413), and the No. 2 spring (416) is fixedly connected to the demoulding abutment shaft (415).
5. The galvanized sheet laser cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber pad is provided at one end of the demoulding abutment shaft (415).
6. The galvanized sheet laser cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding distance of the central abutment plate (412) is smaller than the distance between the fixed circular frame (413) and the galvanized steel plate (215), and a tooth block is provided on the surface of the sliding outer frame (411), and the tooth block on the surface of the sliding outer frame (411) meshes with the sliding outer frame (411).
7. The galvanized sheet laser cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (5) comprises a protection plate (511), a collecting groove (513) is provided inside the box body (1), the protection plate (511) is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting groove (513), the inner wall of the collecting groove (513) is fixedly connected to a fixed side plate (512), the surface of the fixed side plate (512) is provided with an adjustment groove (519), the inside of the adjustment groove (519) is slidably connected to a first sliding shaft (515) and a second sliding shaft (516), the lower surface of the protection plate (511) is fixedly connected to a protection stopper (514), the protection stopper (514) is Z-shaped, the protection stopper (514) is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding shaft (515) and the second sliding shaft (516), the fixed side plate (512) is provided with an adjustment groove (519), the first sliding shaft (515) and the second sliding shaft (516) are slidably connected inside the adjustment groove (519 ... protection plate (511) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection plate (511), the protection stopper (514) is Z-shaped, the protection stopper (514) is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding shaft (515) and the second sliding shaft (516), the fixed side plate (512) is provided with an adjustment groove (519), the first sliding shaft (515) and the ) is rotatably connected to a first support rod (517) on its surface, a second support rod (518) is sleeved on the surface of the second sliding shaft (516), one end of the second support rod (518) is rotatably connected to an end surface of the first support rod (517), the interior of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (5110), the first support rod (517) is rotatably connected to an end surface of the connecting shaft (5110), the interior of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to an adjusting gear (5111), the adjusting gear (5111) is fixedly connected to an end surface of the connecting shaft (5110), and the lower surface of the sliding outer frame (411) is fixedly connected to an adjusting gear rod (5112), the adjusting gear rod (5112) is meshed with the adjusting gear (5111).
8. The galvanized sheet laser cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting groove (519) is composed of a straight sliding groove and a curved groove, and the length of the straight sliding groove of the adjusting groove (519) is twice the length of the radius of the curved groove of the adjusting groove (519).
9. The galvanized sheet laser cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The distance that the protection plate (511) extends to the inside of the collection tank (513) is less than the sliding distance of the protection stopper (514).
Citation Information
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