Bicycle hoisting production line

By using buffer springs and fine positioning mechanisms in the bicycle hoisting production line, the problems of handle shaking and offset in traditional assembly methods are solved, and a more efficient and stable assembly process is achieved, improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN120024651AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-23HEBEI JINSAIKE BICYCLE MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510400019.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bicycle assembly methods have high labor intensity, low production efficiency, and lack a mechanism for effective positioning of bicycle handles, which leads to the handles being easily shaken and offset during the lifting process, affecting subsequent assembly efficiency and product quality.

Method used

A bicycle hoisting production line is designed, and the buffer spring is used to achieve non-rigid abutment. The positioning mechanism realizes effective tightening and positioning of the handlebar through components such as secondary motors, secondary motors, claws and buckles, ensuring the stability of the handlebar during the conveying process.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of buffer springs, damage to the vehicle parts is avoided, and the universality of the device and the protection ability of the vehicle parts are improved. The design of the positioning mechanism improves the stability and assembly accuracy of the handlebar, reduces labor costs and scrap rates, and improves production efficiency.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bicycle assembly, in particular to a bicycle hoisting production line. The lower end of the sliding base is fixedly connected with a main motor, the output end of the main motor is downwards connected with a main plate, an air cylinder is arranged in the middle of a bracket below the main plate, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with an abutting plate with a rubber pad, a supporting pad is arranged below the bracket, and the abutting plate and the supporting pad abut against the upper end and the lower end of a vehicle part beam respectively to complete preliminary positioning. The auxiliary shaft is connected with the output end of the auxiliary motor, two holding claws on the auxiliary shaft are associated with the connecting frame, the auxiliary motor is started to drive the connecting frame to move upwards, the holding claws act, a main rack beside the holding claws slides along with the connecting frame, an auxiliary rack is driven by a main gear to move, a buckling claw and the holding claws abut against a handlebar of a vehicle piece from the upper portion and the lower portion respectively, and the vehicle piece is prevented from shaking when a sliding base moves along a guide rail. And smooth proceeding of subsequent assembly work is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of bicycle assembly, in particular to a bicycle hoisting production line. Background Art

[0002] In the bicycle production process, there are many problems with the traditional bicycle assembly method. In the early days, bicycle assembly mainly relied on manual operation, and workers needed to carry, position and assemble each component one by one. This method is labor-intensive and inefficient, and due to the uncertainty of manual operation, it is difficult to ensure the consistency of product quality. With the continuous increase in bicycle market demand, the traditional manual assembly method can no longer meet the requirements of large-scale production.

[0003] In order to improve production efficiency, some companies began to introduce simple production line equipment. However, early production line equipment had many limitations. In terms of hoisting bicycle parts, traditional hoisting production lines lacked a mechanism to effectively position bicycle handlebars. Since bicycle handlebars are irregular in shape and relatively slender, they are prone to shaking and offset during the hoisting process. This makes it difficult to accurately install the handlebars in the corresponding position in the subsequent assembly process.

[0004] On the one hand, the shaking and deviation of the handlebars will affect the installation process of subsequent vehicle parts. Workers need to spend a lot of time and energy to adjust the position of the handlebars during the subsequent assembly process, which not only reduces the efficiency of assembly, but also increases labor costs. Moreover, frequent adjustments may cause unnecessary friction and collision between the handlebars and the frame, thereby damaging the surface of the vehicle parts and affecting the appearance quality of the bicycle.

[0005] On the other hand, lack of accurate positioning may also lead to deviations in the angle and position of the handlebar installation. Such deviations may affect the handling performance of the bicycle, such as causing inflexible steering and reduced hand comfort when riding. Once the product enters the market, these problems may cause consumer dissatisfaction and reduce the brand's reputation and market competitiveness.

[0006] In terms of fixing parts, the traditional fixing method often uses rigid connection, which is easy to cause damage to the parts. Moreover, due to the differences in size and shape of bicycle parts of different models, the traditional fixing method is difficult to adapt to the diverse needs of parts, reducing the versatility of the production line.

[0007] With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the increasingly fierce competition in the bicycle market, it is particularly urgent to develop an efficient, stable and reliable bicycle lifting production line. Summary of the invention

[0008] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a bicycle lifting production line for the existing technical problems.

[0009] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0010] A bicycle hoisting production line includes a slide seat connected to a production line slide rail, and further includes:

[0011] A main motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide seat, the output end of the main motor is downwardly arranged and fixedly connected to the main board, the lower end of the main board is fixedly connected to a bracket, a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the bracket, the output end of the cylinder is downwardly arranged and fixedly connected to a backing plate, a rubber pad is arranged at the lower end of the backing plate, a backing pad is arranged below the bracket, the rubber pad abuts against the upper end of the vehicle cross beam, the backing pad abuts against the lower end of the vehicle cross beam, a positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the bracket, the positioning mechanism includes an auxiliary motor, a secondary motor, a secondary shaft, two claws, two connecting frames, two main racks, two main gears, two auxiliary racks and two claws, the auxiliary motor is arranged above the bracket, the secondary motor is arranged beside the auxiliary motor, the auxiliary shaft and the auxiliary motor are connected The output end is fixedly connected with the coaxial line, the upper ends of the two claws are fixedly connected with the secondary shaft, the two connecting frames are respectively arranged on the side away from the two claws, one of the connecting frames is fixedly connected with the secondary motor, and the secondary motor drives the two connecting frames to move upward when it is started, the two main racks are respectively slidably arranged on the sides of the two claws, the main racks are arranged below the bracket, the two main gears are respectively arranged on the sides of the two main racks, the two secondary racks are respectively arranged on the side of the two main gears away from the two main racks, the main rack drives the secondary rack to move through the main gear, the two claws are respectively fixedly connected with the two secondary racks, the claws are abutted against the bottom of the vehicle handlebar after moving, and the claws are abutted against the upper end of the vehicle handlebar after moving.

[0012] Furthermore, the external coaxial rotating sleeve of the slide seat is provided with a main turntable, the external coaxial fixed sleeve of the main board is provided with an auxiliary turntable, and a plurality of connecting rods are arranged in an array at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on one side of the main turntable close to the auxiliary turntable, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main turntable, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the auxiliary turntable.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of buffer springs are arranged on one side of the support plate close to the rubber pad, the upper end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the hard shell at the upper end of the rubber pad; a limiting shaft is provided on the coaxial sleeve of the buffer spring, the lower end of the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the hard shell at the upper end of the rubber pad, and the upper end is slidably connected to the support plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism also includes two main bevel teeth, two driven bevel teeth, two bevel gear racks and four side seats. The two main bevel teeth are coaxially arranged in a symmetrical state. The two main bevel teeth are coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the secondary motor. The four side seats are respectively arranged on the sides of the secondary motor. The two bevel gear racks are respectively rotatably connected to the two main bevel teeth, the two bevel gear racks are respectively fixedly connected to adjacent side seats, the two driven bevel teeth are respectively rotatably connected to the two bevel gear racks, and the driven bevel teeth are meshed with the main bevel teeth.

[0015] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism also includes four main pulleys, four secondary pulleys, four extrusion gears, four extrusion racks, four extrusion frames and four buffer tension springs. The four main pulleys are respectively rotatably connected to the four side seats, and the two main pulleys located on one side of the same connecting frame are coaxially fixedly connected to the corresponding driven bevel teeth. A secondary pulley rotatably connected to the side seat is arranged under each main pulley, and the secondary pulley is transmission connected to the main pulley through a belt. The four extrusion gears are respectively rotatably arranged on one side of the four side seats close to the connecting frame, the extrusion gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the secondary pulley, the four extrusion racks are respectively slidably connected to the four side seats, the extrusion racks are meshed with the extrusion gears, the four extrusion frames are respectively fixedly connected to the four extrusion racks, the extrusion frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the four buffer tension springs are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the four extrusion frames, the upper ends of the buffer tension springs are fixedly connected to the extrusion frames, and the lower ends are fixedly connected to the brackets.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism also includes two main buckle plates and two auxiliary buckle plates. The two main buckle plates are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two claws, and the two auxiliary buckle plates are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two main racks. When the claws are deflected from an inclined state to a vertical state, the upper ends of the main buckle plates are abutted against the lower ends of the auxiliary buckle plates.

[0017] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism also includes two positioning gear seats, two top plates, two lifting springs and two bottom plates. The two positioning gear seats are respectively arranged on the sides of the two main racks and are fixedly connected to the bracket. The main racks are slidably connected to the positioning gear seats. The two top plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two positioning gear seats. The two bottom plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two main racks. The lifting spring is arranged on one side of the top plate close to the bottom plate. One end of the lifting spring is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism also includes two positioning wheel seats, two reset springs, two transfer sliders and two guide rails. The two positioning wheel seats are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket, the two main gears are respectively rotatably connected to the two positioning wheel seats, the two transfer sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the two auxiliary racks, the two guide rails are respectively arranged on the sides of the two auxiliary racks and are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket, the two transfer sliders are respectively slidably connected to the two guide rails, one end of the two reset springs is fixedly connected to the two transfer sliders, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] First, the bicycle lifting production line realizes non-rigid resistance between the abutment plate and the vehicle crossbeam by setting a buffer spring, thereby avoiding damage to the vehicle crossbeam during the positioning process. For vehicle crossbeams of different sizes and shapes, the buffer spring can be elastically deformed according to actual conditions, better adapting to the characteristics of the vehicle parts and improving the versatility of the device. This not only reduces the scrap rate caused by vehicle damage and reduces production costs, but also meets diversified production needs, improves the flexibility and adaptability of the production line, and enables the production line to be applicable to the production of various models of bicycles;

[0021] Second, the design of the positioning mechanism improves the positioning function of bicycle parts. The combination of the clamping claw and the buckle claw can effectively clamp and position the handlebars from both the upper and lower directions, preventing the handlebars from shaking when the slide moves along the slide rail of the production line. This ensures the stability of the parts during transportation and improves the accuracy and quality of subsequent assembly work. Accurate positioning enables each component to cooperate better, reduces the adjustment and correction work during the assembly process, improves production efficiency, and reduces labor costs.

[0022] Third: The setting of the lifting spring and the reset spring enables the main rack and the auxiliary rack to automatically reset after completing the positioning action, which simplifies the operation process of the equipment and improves the working efficiency of the equipment. During the continuous operation of the production line, the fast reset function can enable the device to quickly return to its initial state and prepare for the next positioning, reducing the idle time of the equipment, improving the overall production efficiency of the production line, and making the production of bicycles more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment;

[0024] Figure 2 is a front view of an embodiment;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0027] Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism in the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism in another angle in the embodiment;

[0029] Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism in the embodiment;

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0031] The numbers in the figure are:

[0032] 1. Turning parts; 2. Production line slide rail; 3. Slide seat; 4. Main motor; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Main turntable; 7. Auxiliary turntable; 8. Main board; 9. Bracket; 10. Cylinder; 11. Limiting shaft; 12. Buffer spring; 13. Abutment plate; 14. Rubber pad; 15. Support pad; 16. Positioning mechanism; 17. Auxiliary motor; 18. Auxiliary shaft; 19. Claw; 20. Main buckle plate; 21. Secondary motor; 22. Main bevel gear; 23. Driven bevel gear; 24. Bevel gear Frame; 25, side seat; 26, main pulley; 27, secondary pulley; 28, extrusion gear; 29, extrusion rack; 30, extrusion frame; 31, buffer tension spring; 32, connecting frame; 33, positioning gear seat; 34, top plate; 35, lifting spring; 36, bottom plate; 37, main rack; 38, secondary buckle plate; 39, positioning wheel seat; 40, main gear; 41, reset tension spring; 42, secondary rack; 43, transfer slider; 44, guide rail; 45, buckle claw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0034] refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a bicycle hoisting production line, including a slide seat 3 connected to a production line slide rail 2, and also including:

[0035] The lower end of the slide 3 is fixedly connected with a main motor 4, the output end of the main motor 4 is downwardly arranged and fixedly connected with a main board 8, the lower end of the main board 8 is fixedly connected with a bracket 9, a cylinder 10 is arranged in the middle of the bracket 9, the output end of the cylinder 10 is downwardly arranged and fixedly connected with a backing plate 13, a rubber pad 14 is arranged at the lower end of the backing plate 13, a support pad 15 is arranged below the bracket 9, the rubber pad 14 is abutted against the upper end of the cross beam of the vehicle part 1, and the support pad 15 is abutted against the lower end of the cross beam of the vehicle part 1, and a positioning mechanism 16 is arranged on one side of the bracket 9, and the positioning mechanism The structure 16 includes an auxiliary motor 17, a secondary motor 21, a secondary shaft 18, two claws 19, two connecting frames 32, two main racks 37, two main gears 40, two auxiliary racks 42 and two claws 45. The auxiliary motor 17 is arranged above the bracket 9, the secondary motor 21 is arranged beside the auxiliary motor 17, the secondary shaft 18 is coaxially connected to the output end of the auxiliary motor 17, the upper ends of the two claws 19 are fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft 18, and the two connecting frames 32 are respectively arranged on the side away from the two claws 19 (such as Figure 7As shown in the figure, one of the connecting frames 32 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary motor 17, and when the secondary motor 21 is started, it drives the two connecting frames 32 to move upward, and the two main racks 37 are respectively slidably arranged beside the two claws 19, and the main racks 37 are arranged below the bracket 9. The two main gears 40 are respectively arranged beside the two main racks 37, and the two auxiliary racks 42 are respectively arranged on the side of the two main gears 40 away from the two main racks 37. The main rack 37 drives the auxiliary rack 42 to move through the main gear 40, and the two clasps 45 are respectively fixedly connected to the two auxiliary racks 42. After the claws 19 move, they abut against the lower end of the handlebar of the vehicle component 1, and after the clasps 45 move, they abut against the upper end of the handlebar of the vehicle component 1.

[0036] When the device is in operation, the operator first hangs the vehicle part 1 on the upper end of the support pad 15, and then the cylinder 10 is started and pushes the rubber pad 14 to abut against the crossbeam of the vehicle part 1, thereby completing the preliminary positioning of the vehicle part 1.

[0037] After the crossbeam of the bicycle component 1 is positioned, the operator adjusts the placement angle of the handlebar of the bicycle component 1 and starts the auxiliary motor 17 at the same time. After the auxiliary motor 17 is started, it will drive the two claws 19 to deflect in the direction of the handlebar of the bicycle component 1, and then the secondary motor 21 is started and drives the two claws 19 to move upward. After the two claws 19 move upward, they will hold the lower end of the handlebar of the bicycle component 1 from bottom to top. In this process, the two claws 19 will drive the two main gears 40 to rotate through the two main racks 37. After the main gears 40 rotate, they will drive the claws 45 to abut the lower end of the handlebar of the bicycle component 1 from top to bottom through the auxiliary rack 42. At this time, the bicycle component 1 is completely positioned, thereby preventing the handlebar of the bicycle component 1 from shaking when the slide seat 3 moves along the slide rail 2 of the production line, thereby affecting the subsequent assembly work.

[0038] In order to reduce the load force on the output end of the main motor 4 without affecting the rotation of the main board 8, the following features are specifically provided:

[0039] The outer coaxial rotating sleeve of the slide 3 is provided with a main turntable 6, the outer coaxial fixed sleeve of the main board 8 is provided with a secondary turntable 7, and a plurality of connecting rods 5 are arranged in an array at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on one side of the main turntable 6 close to the secondary turntable 7, and the upper end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the main turntable 6, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the secondary turntable 7. When the main motor 4 drives the main board 8 to rotate, the rotation of the main board 8 will drive the secondary turntable 7 to rotate, and the secondary turntable 7 will drive the main turntable 6 to rotate through the plurality of connecting rods 5. In this process, the rotational connection between the main turntable 6 and the slide 3 and the setting of the connecting rod 5 can share the load force borne by the output end of the main motor 4, making the rotation of the main board 8 more stable, and at the same time reducing the risk of damage that may occur to the output end of the main motor 4 due to excessive load, ensuring the normal operation of the bicycle hoisting production line, and improving the service life and work efficiency of the equipment.

[0040] In order to achieve non-rigid resistance between the rubber pad 14 and the crossbeam of the vehicle component 1, the following features are also specifically provided:

[0041] A plurality of buffer springs 12 are arranged on one side of the abutment plate 13 close to the rubber pad 14. The upper end of the buffer spring 12 is fixedly connected to the abutment plate 13, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the hard shell at the upper end of the rubber pad 14. The buffer spring 12 is coaxially sleeved with a limit shaft 11. The lower end of the limit shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the hard shell at the upper end of the rubber pad 14, and the upper end is slidably connected to the abutment plate 13. When the cylinder 10 is started to push the abutment plate 13 to move downward, the abutment plate 13 transmits force to the rubber pad 14 through the buffer spring 12. The buffer spring 12 is elastic. When the rubber pad 14 abuts against the cross beam of the vehicle component 1, the buffer spring 12 will be compressed and deformed, thereby realizing the non-rigid abutment between the rubber pad 14 and the cross beam of the vehicle component 1. The setting of the limit shaft 11 ensures that the buffer spring 12 will not deviate or twist during the compression and rebound process, thereby ensuring the stability of the buffering effect. This non-rigid offset method can avoid damage to the cross beam of the vehicle component 1 due to rigid contact when positioning the cross beam of the vehicle component 1, and can also better adapt to cross beams of different sizes and shapes of the vehicle component 1, thereby improving the versatility of the device and the protection capability of the vehicle component 1.

[0042] In order to supplement the specific structure of the positioning mechanism 16, the following features are also specifically provided:

[0043] The positioning mechanism 16 also includes two main bevel teeth 22, two driven bevel teeth 23, two bevel gear racks 24 and four side seats 25. The two main bevel teeth 22 are coaxially arranged in a symmetrical state. The two main bevel teeth 22 are coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the secondary motor 21. The four side seats 25 are respectively arranged on the side of the secondary motor 21. The two bevel gear racks 24 are respectively rotatably connected to the two main bevel teeth 22. The two bevel gear racks 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent side seats 25. The two driven bevel teeth 23 are respectively rotatably connected to the two bevel gear racks 24, and the driven bevel teeth 23 are meshed with the main bevel teeth 22. After the secondary motor 21 is started, the secondary motor 21 will drive the driven bevel teeth 23 to rotate through the main bevel teeth 22, thereby transmitting the power of the secondary motor 21 to the subsequent transmission components, providing a power basis for the movement of the connecting frame 32 and the claw 19, further improving the power transmission structure of the positioning mechanism 16, and ensuring the normal operation of the positioning mechanism 16.

[0044] In order to drive the connecting frame 32 to move, and then drive the claw 19 through the connecting frame 32, the following features are also specifically provided:

[0045] The positioning mechanism 16 also includes four main pulleys 26, four secondary pulleys 27, four extrusion gears 28, four extrusion racks 29, four extrusion frames 30 and four buffer tension springs 31. The four main pulleys 26 are rotatably connected to the four side seats 25 respectively. The two main pulleys 26 located on one side of the same connecting frame 32 are coaxially fixedly connected to the corresponding driven bevel teeth 23. A secondary pulley 27 rotatably connected to the side seat 25 is arranged below each main pulley 26. The secondary pulley 27 is connected to the main pulley 26 through a belt. The gears 28 are rotatably arranged on the side of the four side seats 25 close to the connecting frame 32, the extrusion gear 28 is coaxially fixedly connected with the secondary pulley 27, the four extrusion racks 29 are slidably connected with the four side seats 25, the extrusion racks 29 are meshed with the extrusion gear 28, the four extrusion frames 30 are respectively fixedly connected with the four extrusion racks 29, the extrusion frames 30 are fixedly connected with the connecting frame 32, and the four buffer tension springs 31 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the four extrusion frames 30, the upper ends of the buffer tension springs 31 are fixedly connected with the extrusion frames 30, and the lower ends are fixedly connected with the bracket 9. After the driven bevel gear 23 rotates, the driven bevel gear 23 will drive the secondary pulley 27 to rotate through the main pulley 26, and the secondary pulley 27 will drive the extrusion rack 29 to move through the extrusion gear 28, and the extrusion rack 29 will drive the connecting frame 32 to move after the movement, and the movement of the connecting frame 32 will drive the claw 19 to move in the vertical direction, thereby ensuring that the claw 19 positions the handlebar of the vehicle part 1 from bottom to top. The buffer tension spring 31 can play a buffering role during the movement of the connecting frame 32 to avoid damage to the device due to sudden force changes.

[0046] In order to form a connection between the claw 19 and the main rack 37 when the claw 19 moves upward, the following features are also provided:

[0047] The positioning mechanism 16 also includes two main buckle plates 20 and two auxiliary buckle plates 38. The two main buckle plates 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two claws 19, and the two auxiliary buckle plates 38 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two main racks 37. When the claws 19 are deflected from the inclined state to the vertical state, the upper ends of the main buckle plates 20 abut against the lower ends of the auxiliary buckle plates 38. When the auxiliary motor 17 is started, the two claws 19 are driven to deflect toward the handlebar of the vehicle component 1. When the claws 19 reach the vertical state, the upper ends of the main buckle plates 20 abut against the lower ends of the auxiliary buckle plates 38, and a connection is formed between the claws 19 and the main racks 37. This connection mode enables the claws 19 to drive the main racks 37 to move upward while moving upward, thereby realizing the linkage between the claws 19 and the main racks 37, providing the necessary conditions for the subsequent main gear 40 to drive the auxiliary racks 42 to move and the claws 45 to position the handlebars of the vehicle component 1, thereby ensuring the overall coordination of the device.

[0048] In order to facilitate the main rack 37 to reset itself after it moves upward when the main clasp plate 20 and the auxiliary clasp plate 38 are subsequently separated, the following features are also provided:

[0049] The positioning mechanism 16 further includes two positioning tooth seats 33, two top plates 34, two lifting springs 35 and two bottom plates 36. The two positioning tooth seats 33 are respectively arranged beside the two main racks 37 and are fixedly connected to the bracket 9 (such as Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the main rack 37 is slidably connected with the positioning gear seat 33, the two top plates 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two positioning gear seats 33, the two bottom plates 36 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two main racks 37, and the lifting spring 35 is arranged on the side of the top plate 34 close to the bottom plate 36, one end of the lifting spring 35 is fixedly connected with the top plate 34, and the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 36. When the claw 19 moves upward and drives the main rack 37 to move upward through the main buckle plate 20 and the auxiliary buckle plate 38, the main rack 37 slides upward on the positioning gear seat 33, and the lifting spring 35 between the top plate 34 and the bottom plate 36 will be compressed. When the main buckle plate 20 and the auxiliary buckle plate 38 are separated, the lifting spring 35 will restore the elastic deformation, generate a downward elastic force, push the bottom plate 36 to move downward, thereby driving the main rack 37 to move downward to achieve reset.

[0050] In order to drive the auxiliary rack 42 to move downward, the auxiliary rack 42 can reset itself when the main pinch plate 20 and the auxiliary pinch plate 38 are separated, the following features are also provided:

[0051] The positioning mechanism 16 further includes two positioning wheel seats 39, two reset springs 41, two transfer sliders 43 and two guide rails 44. The two positioning wheel seats 39 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket 9, the two main gears 40 are respectively rotatably connected to the two positioning wheel seats 39, the two transfer sliders 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the two auxiliary racks 42, the two guide rails 44 are respectively arranged on the sides of the two auxiliary racks 42 and are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket 9, the two transfer sliders 43 are respectively slidably connected to the two guide rails 44, one end of the two reset springs 41 is fixedly connected to the two transfer sliders 43, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket 9. When the main rack 37 moves upward and drives the auxiliary rack 42 to move downward through the main gear 40, the transfer slider 43 slides downward along the guide rail 44, and the reset spring 41 will be stretched. When the main clasp plate 20 and the auxiliary clasp plate 38 are separated and the main rack 37 is reset, the auxiliary rack 42 loses the driving effect of the main gear 40. Under the tension of the reset tension spring 41, the transfer slider 43 will slide upward along the guide rail 44, driving the auxiliary rack 42 to move upward to achieve reset. The setting of the positioning wheel seat 39 ensures the stable rotation of the main gear 40, the cooperation of the guide rail 44 and the transfer slider 43 ensures the linearity and stability of the movement of the auxiliary rack 42, and the reset tension spring 41 provides power for the reset of the auxiliary rack 42, so that the positioning mechanism 16 can quickly return to the initial state after completing a positioning action, and prepare for the next positioning.

[0052] The working principle of the device is that in the initial state, the production line slide rail 2 is in a standby state, and the slide seat 3 is located at the starting position of the guide rail 44. The operator carries the bicycle component 1 to the side of the device, and first hangs the component 1 on the upper end of the support pad 15. At this time, the cylinder 10 is started, and its output end pushes the abutment plate 13 downward. The abutment plate 13 transmits force to the rubber pad 14 through the buffer spring 12. The rubber pad 14 abuts against the upper end of the crossbeam of the component 1, and the support pad 15 abuts against the lower end of the crossbeam of the component 1, completing the preliminary positioning of the crossbeam of the component 1. The existence of the buffer spring 12 realizes the non-rigid abutment between the abutment plate 13 and the crossbeam of the component 1, avoiding damage to the crossbeam of the component 1.

[0053] After the crossbeam of the vehicle component 1 is positioned, the operator manually adjusts the placement angle of the handlebar of the vehicle component 1 to make it in a suitable position. Then, the auxiliary motor 17 is started, and the output end of the auxiliary motor 17 drives the secondary shaft 18 to rotate, and the two claws 19 fixedly connected to the secondary shaft 18 deflect toward the direction of the handlebar of the vehicle component 1. Then, the secondary motor 21 is started, and the output end of the secondary motor 21 drives the main bevel gear 22 to rotate, and the main bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 23 meshing therewith to rotate. The driven bevel gear 23 drives the main pulley 26 fixedly connected to the coaxial line to rotate, and the main pulley 26 drives the secondary pulley 27 to rotate through the belt, and the secondary pulley 27 drives the extrusion gear 28 to rotate, and the extrusion gear 28 meshes with the extrusion rack 29, so that the extrusion rack 29 slides on the side seat 25, and the extrusion rack 29 drives the extrusion frame 30 to move, and the extrusion frame 30 drives the connecting frame 32 to move upward, thereby moving the two claws 19 upward.

[0054] In the process of the claw 19 being required to move upward, when the claw 19 is deflected from the inclined state to the vertical state, the upper end of the main clasp plate 20 is aligned with the lower end of the auxiliary clasp plate 38, the claw 19 is connected to the main rack 37, and the claw 19 drives the main rack 37 to move upward. When the main rack 37 moves upward, it drives the main gear 40 meshing therewith to rotate, the main gear 40 drives the auxiliary rack 42 to move downward, and the auxiliary rack 42 drives the claw 45 to move downward until the claw 45 abuts against the upper end of the handlebar of the vehicle component 1, and the claw 19 abuts against the lower end of the handlebar of the vehicle component 1, thereby completing the positioning of the handlebar of the vehicle component 1.

[0055] When the main motor 4 drives the main board 8 to rotate, the main turntable 6 outside the slide 3, the auxiliary turntable 7 outside the main board 8, and the connecting rod 5 connecting the two share the load force at the output end of the main motor 4, so that the main board 8 can rotate stably. After the bicycle component 1 is positioned, the slide 3 moves along the production line slide rail 2 to transport the component 1 to the subsequent assembly station.

[0056] When one positioning and conveying work is completed, the main buckle plate 20 and the auxiliary buckle plate 38 are separated, the main rack 37 is reset under the action of the lifting spring 35, and the auxiliary rack 42 is reset under the action of the reset tension spring 41, the claws 19 and the claws 45 are released, and the device returns to its initial state, ready for the next positioning and conveying of the vehicle part 1.

[0057] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A bicycle hoisting production line, comprising a slide seat connected to a production line slide rail, characterized in that: Also includes: A main motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide seat, the output end of the main motor is downwardly arranged and fixedly connected to the main board, the lower end of the main board is fixedly connected to a bracket, a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the bracket, the output end of the cylinder is downwardly arranged and fixedly connected to a backing plate, a rubber pad is arranged at the lower end of the backing plate, a backing pad is arranged below the bracket, the rubber pad abuts against the upper end of the vehicle cross beam, the backing pad abuts against the lower end of the vehicle cross beam, a positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the bracket, the positioning mechanism includes an auxiliary motor, a secondary motor, a secondary shaft, two claws, two connecting frames, two main racks, two main gears, two auxiliary racks and two claws, the auxiliary motor is arranged above the bracket, the secondary motor is arranged beside the auxiliary motor, the auxiliary shaft and the auxiliary motor are connected The output end is fixedly connected with the coaxial line, the upper ends of the two claws are fixedly connected with the secondary shaft, the two connecting frames are respectively arranged on the side away from the two claws, one of the connecting frames is fixedly connected with the secondary motor, and the secondary motor drives the two connecting frames to move upward when it is started, the two main racks are respectively slidably arranged on the sides of the two claws, the main racks are arranged below the bracket, the two main gears are respectively arranged on the sides of the two main racks, the two secondary racks are respectively arranged on the side of the two main gears away from the two main racks, the main rack drives the secondary rack to move through the main gear, the two claws are respectively fixedly connected with the two secondary racks, the claws are abutted against the bottom of the vehicle handlebar after moving, and the claws are abutted against the upper end of the vehicle handlebar after moving.

2. A bicycle hoisting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer coaxial rotating sleeve of the slide is provided with a main turntable, the outer coaxial fixed sleeve of the mainboard is provided with an auxiliary turntable, and a plurality of connecting rods are arranged in an array at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on one side of the main turntable close to the auxiliary turntable. The upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main turntable, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the auxiliary turntable.

3. A bicycle hoisting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of buffer springs are arranged on one side of the abutment plate close to the rubber pad, the upper end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the abutment plate, the lower end is fixedly connected to the hard shell at the upper end of the rubber pad, a limiting shaft is arranged on the coaxial sleeve of the buffer spring, the lower end of the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the hard shell at the upper end of the rubber pad, and the upper end is slidably connected to the abutment plate.

4. A bicycle hoisting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism also includes two main bevel teeth, two driven bevel teeth, two bevel gear racks and four side seats. The two main bevel teeth are symmetrically arranged coaxially, the two main bevel teeth are coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the secondary motor, the four side seats are respectively arranged on the sides of the secondary motor, the two bevel gear racks are respectively rotatably connected to the two main bevel teeth, the two bevel gear racks are respectively fixedly connected to adjacent side seats, the two driven bevel teeth are respectively rotatably connected to the two bevel gear racks, and the driven bevel teeth are meshed with the main bevel teeth.

5. A bicycle hoisting production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism also includes four main pulleys, four secondary pulleys, four extrusion gears, four extrusion racks, four extrusion frames and four buffer tension springs. The four main pulleys are rotatably connected to the four side seats respectively, and the two main pulleys located on one side of the same connecting frame are coaxially fixedly connected to the corresponding driven bevel teeth. A secondary pulley rotatably connected to the side seat is arranged under each main pulley, and the secondary pulley is transmission connected to the main pulley through a belt. The four extrusion gears are rotatably arranged on the side of the four side seats close to the connecting frame respectively, the extrusion gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the secondary pulley, the four extrusion racks are slidably connected to the four side seats respectively, the extrusion racks are meshed with the extrusion gears, the four extrusion frames are respectively fixedly connected to the four extrusion racks, the extrusion frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the four buffer tension springs are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the four extrusion frames, the upper ends of the buffer tension springs are fixedly connected to the extrusion frames, and the lower ends are fixedly connected to the brackets.

6. The bicycle hoisting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism also includes two main buckle plates and two auxiliary buckle plates. The two main buckle plates are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two claws, and the two auxiliary buckle plates are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two main racks. When the claws are deflected from an inclined state to a vertical state, the upper ends of the main buckle plates are abutted against the lower ends of the auxiliary buckle plates.

7. The bicycle hoisting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism also includes two positioning gear seats, two top plates, two lifting springs and two bottom plates. The two positioning gear seats are respectively arranged on the sides of the two main racks and are fixedly connected to the bracket. The main racks are slidably connected to the positioning gear seats. The two top plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two positioning gear seats. The two bottom plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two main racks. The lifting spring is arranged on one side of the top plate close to the bottom plate. One end of the lifting spring is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

8. The bicycle hoisting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism also includes two positioning wheel seats, two reset springs, two transfer sliders and two guide rails. The two positioning wheel seats are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket, the two main gears are respectively rotatably connected to the two positioning wheel seats, the two transfer sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the two auxiliary racks, the two guide rails are respectively arranged on the sides of the two auxiliary racks and are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket, the two transfer sliders are respectively slidably connected to the two guide rails, one end of the two reset springs is fixedly connected to the two transfer sliders, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket.