Cross arm lifting forking type transfer module

Through the cross-arm lifting and fork transfer module, the servo control system is used to achieve rapid lifting and access of shells, solving the problems of low access efficiency and manual cooperation in the existing technology, and achieving efficient and automated shell access, meeting the needs of unattended.

CN120024844APending Publication Date: 2025-05-23713TH RES INST OF CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510180868.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When transferring shells, the movement and lifting actions of the existing hydraulic transport modules need to be performed in graded manner, resulting in low efficiency of accessing shells, slow response speed, and manual cooperation, which cannot achieve automation and cannot meet the needs of unattended office.

Method used

The cross-arm lifting and fork-receiving transfer module is adopted. Through the servo control system, the cross-arm and fork-receiving telescopic mechanism, the fast lifting and access of the shell can be achieved. The walking and lifting actions can be operated in parallel, improving the access efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes fast and efficient access to shells, fast response speed, improves the stability of accessing shells, and realizes multiple access actions in parallel, achieving unattended office in the bullet warehouse.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a cross arm lifting forking type transfer module which comprises a base fixed to a ship base. The guide rail is fixed on the support, and the support is fixed on the sliding block; the fork frame is fixed to the support, and a servo electric cylinder and a walking servo motor are further fixedly arranged on the support; the gear is fixed on the walking servo motor; the rack is fixed on the base; the lifting platform is fixed on the fork frame; the bullet taking arm group is fixed on the lifting platform; the direct current motor is fixed on the bullet taking arm group; the support, the fork frame, the lifting platform and the bullet taking arm set are driven by the walking servo motor to do linear motion along the guide rail. The fork frame performs lifting action under the servo electric cylinder; the shell taking arm set is driven by the direct current motor to stretch out and retract back, and shells can be rapidly and efficiently stored and taken out in a shell library.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transfer devices, in particular to a cross-arm lifting fork-type transfer module. Background Art

[0002] At present, the transfer of shells in the ammunition depot is achieved through a hydraulic transfer machine. The hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic motor to start the transfer machine. The transfer machine realizes horizontal and vertical movement through the gear and rack transmission chain. The transfer machine moves horizontally to a specific position and stops. The shells are manually lifted and placed on the elevator through chain transmission. The elevator lifts the shells to the deck through the power of the hydraulic cylinder, thereby realizing the storage and retrieval of shells. During the use of the hydraulic transfer module, the transfer action and the lifting action need to be performed in stages, resulting in low efficiency and slow response speed in the storage and retrieval of shells. The process of transferring shells in the ammunition depot requires manual cooperation and has not been automated. This has reduced the efficiency of the troops' transfer of shells to a certain extent and cannot meet the needs of unmanned operation in the ammunition depot. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cross-arm lifting and forking transport module, which can quickly and efficiently store and retrieve shells in a magazine. The module adopts servo control during the walking, lifting and forking processes, and the cross-arm and forking telescopic mechanism can quickly realize the lifting and storage of shells. Walking and lifting can be performed in parallel, and are stable and reliable, which improves the efficiency of storing and retrieving shells and realizes unmanned operation in the magazine.

[0004] An embodiment of the present invention provides a cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module, comprising:

[0005] a base, which is fixed on the ship base;

[0006] A guide rail fixed on a bracket, and the bracket is fixed on a slide block;

[0007] A fork frame is fixed on the bracket, and a servo electric cylinder and a travel servo motor are also fixed on the bracket;

[0008] A gear, which is fixed on the travel servo motor;

[0009] a rack fixed on the base;

[0010] A lifting platform, which is fixed on the fork frame;

[0011] A bomb-taking arm assembly, which is fixed on the lifting platform;

[0012] A DC motor, which is fixed on the bomb-taking arm assembly;

[0013] Wherein, the bracket, the fork frame, the lifting platform and the bomb-taking arm group move linearly along the guide rail under the drive of the walking servo motor;

[0014] The fork frame performs a lifting action under the servo electric cylinder;

[0015] The bomb-taking arm group is driven by the DC motor to extend and retract.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present invention, when performing the bullet removal operation,

[0017] After the travel servo motor is started, the bracket, the fork frame, the lifting platform and the bomb retrieval arm group move linearly on the guide rail to a specified position, and the travel servo motor brakes to stop moving.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present invention, after the walking servo motor is started, the cross-arm lifting fork-picking transfer module realizes walking motion through the transmission chain of the gear and the rack under the power of the walking servo motor.

[0019] In some embodiments of the present invention, when performing the bullet removal operation,

[0020] After the travel servo motor stops moving, the servo electric cylinder is started, and the fork frame performs a lifting action under the servo electric cylinder to be lifted to a specified position, and the servo electric cylinder brakes and stops moving, and the lifting platform rises to the specified position.

[0021] In some embodiments of the present invention, when performing the bullet removal operation,

[0022] After the lifting platform rises to the designated position, the DC motor is started, and the ammunition retrieval arm group is normally extended. When it is extended to the designated position, the DC motor stops moving and performs the ammunition retrieval task;

[0023] In some embodiments of the present invention, when performing the bullet removal operation,

[0024] The ammunition taking arm assembly, under the action of the DC motor, extends the ammunition taking arm through chain transmission, and stops at the storage interface position, wherein shells are stored in the storage.

[0025] In some embodiments of the present invention, when performing the bullet removal operation,

[0026] After the bullet retrieval task is completed, the DC motor starts to start, the bullet retrieval arm group retracts to the initial position normally, and the DC motor stops moving.

[0027] In some embodiments of the present invention, when performing the bullet removal operation,

[0028] After the ammunition retrieval task is completed and the DC motor stops moving, the travel servo motor starts, driving the bracket, the fork frame, the lifting platform and the ammunition retrieval arm group to move linearly on the guide rail, move to the designated position and stop moving, thus completing a ammunition retrieval and transportation process.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the cross-arm lifting fork-picking transfer module provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: it realizes the movement of the transfer module through the servo motor and the gear rack transmission chain, realizes the lifting through the action of the cross arm, realizes the extension and retraction of the retrieval arm group through the retrieval arm group, and realizes the overall coordination of the transfer module through servo control. It can improve the efficiency of storing and retrieving bullets in a limited magazine, has a fast response, and increases the stability of storing and retrieving bullets, realizes multiple storing and retrieving actions in parallel, and realizes unmanned operation in the magazine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic front view of a cross-arm lifting fork-type transfer module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic side view of a cross-arm lifting fork-type transfer module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 A schematic top view of a cross-arm lifting fork-type transfer module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Base; 2. Slider; 3. Bracket; 4. Servo electric cylinder; 5. Fork frame; 6. Guide rail; 7. Travel servo motor; 8. Gear; 9. Rack; 10. Lifting platform; 11. Removal arm group; 12. DC motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0036] Various aspects and features of the present application are described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] These and other characteristics of the present application will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment given as a non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] It should also be understood that, although the present application has been described with reference to some specific examples, those skilled in the art will be able to realize many other equivalent forms of the present application that have the features described in the claims and are therefore within the scope of protection defined thereby.

[0039] The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Specific embodiments of the present application are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it should be understood that the embodiments applied for are merely examples of the present application, which may be implemented in a variety of ways. Well-known and / or repeated functions and structures are not described in detail to determine the true intent based on the user's historical operations and to avoid unnecessary or redundant details that make the present application unclear. Therefore, the specific structural and functional details applied for herein are not intended to be limiting, but are merely used as the basis and representative basis for the claims to teach those skilled in the art to use the present application in a variety of ways with substantially any suitable detailed structure.

[0041] This specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," all of which may refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments according to the present application.

[0042] The embodiment of the present invention provides a cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes: a base 1, which is fixed on the ship base;

[0043] A guide rail 6, which is fixed on a bracket 3, and the bracket 3 is fixed on a slide block 2;

[0044] A fork frame 5 is fixed on the bracket 3, and a servo electric cylinder and a travel servo motor 7 are also fixed on the bracket 3;

[0045] A gear 8, which is fixed on the travel servo motor 7;

[0046] A rack 9, which is fixed on the base 1;

[0047] A lifting platform 10, which is fixed on the fork frame 5;

[0048] A bomb-taking arm assembly 11, which is fixed on the lifting platform 10;

[0049] A DC motor 12, which is fixed on the bomb-taking arm assembly 11;

[0050] The bracket 3, the fork frame 5, the lifting platform 10 and the bomb-taking arm group 11 move linearly along the guide rail 6 under the drive of the travel servo motor 7;

[0051] The fork frame 5 performs lifting and lowering actions under the servo electric cylinder 4

[0052] The ejection arm assembly 11 is driven by the DC motor 12 to extend and retract.

[0053] The cross-arm lifting fork-picking transfer module is installed on the horizontal walking guide rail of the ship base. When executing a bomb retrieval process, the servo control box is started, and the transfer module realizes the walking action through the gear 8 and the rack 9 transmission chain under the power of the walking servo motor, and walks to the specified position. Specifically, the walking servo motor 7 is started, and the bracket 3, the fork frame 5, the lifting platform 10, and the bomb retrieval arm group 11 perform linear motion on the guide rail 6, and the walking servo motor 7 is braked to stop the movement when it moves to the specified position;

[0054] The fork frame realizes the lifting action under the action of the servo electric cylinder, and is lifted to the designated position. The servo electric cylinder 4 is braked, and the fork frame 5 stays at the designated position. The servo electric cylinder 4 is started, and the fork frame 5 performs the lifting action under the servo electric cylinder 4 and is lifted to the designated position. The servo electric cylinder 4 is braked and stops moving, and the lifting platform 10 rises to the designated position.

[0055] The retrieval arm group 11 is extended by the chain drive of the DC motor 12 to the position where the shell interface is stored in the storage device and stops, and the fork frame continues to perform the lifting action until it is locked with the storage device. After locking, the retrieval arm group 11 is retracted under the action of the DC motor, and retracts to the initial position and stops; the DC motor 12 is started, and the retrieval arm group 11 is normally extended. When it is extended to the specified position, the DC motor 12 stops, and the module performs the task of retrieval;

[0056] After the bullet retrieval task is completed, the walking servo motor 7 is activated, and the fork frame 5 is raised to the designated position and stops; the bullet retrieval arm group 11 extends the bullet retrieval arm under the action of the DC motor 12, and after being placed in the lifting module, the bullet retrieval arm retracts. Specifically, the DC motor 12 starts, the bullet retrieval arm group 11 retracts to the initial position normally, and the DC motor 12 stops; the walking servo motor 7 is started, driving the bracket 3, the fork frame 5, the lifting platform 10, the bullet retrieval arm group 11, and the bullet to move linearly on the guide rail 6, and walk to the designated position and stop. A bullet retrieval and transportation process is completed, and vice versa, a bullet storage process is completed.

[0057] Through the above technical solution, it can be known that the beneficial effect of the cross-arm lifting fork-picking transfer module provided by the above embodiment of the present invention is that it realizes the walking of the transfer module through the servo motor and the gear rack transmission chain, realizes the lifting through the action of the cross arm, realizes the telescopic movement of the retrieval arm group through the retrieval arm group, and realizes the overall coordination of the transfer module through servo control. It can improve the efficiency of storing and retrieving bullets in a limited magazine, respond quickly, and increase the stability of storing and retrieving bullets, realize multiple storing and retrieving bullets in parallel, and realize unmanned operation in the magazine.

[0058] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the essence and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module, characterized in that: include: A base (1) fixed on the ship base; A guide rail (6) fixed on a bracket (3), wherein the bracket (3) is fixed on a slide block (2); A fork frame (5) is fixed on the bracket (3), and a servo electric cylinder and a travel servo motor (7) are also fixed on the bracket (3); A gear (8) fixed on the travel servo motor (7); A rack (9) fixed on the base (1); A lifting platform (10) fixed on the fork frame (5); A bomb-taking arm assembly (11), which is fixed on the lifting platform (10); A direct current motor (12) fixed on the bomb-taking arm assembly (11); Wherein, the support (3), the fork frame (5), the lifting platform (10) and the bomb-taking arm group (11) move linearly along the guide rail (6) under the drive of the walking servo motor (7); The fork frame (5) performs a lifting action under the servo electric cylinder (4) The ejection arm assembly (11) is driven by the DC motor (12) to extend and retract.

2. The cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module according to claim 1, characterized in that: When retrieving bullets, After the travel servo motor (7) is started, the bracket (3), the fork frame (5), the lifting platform (10) and the bomb-collecting arm group (11) move linearly on the guide rail (6) to a specified position, and the travel servo motor (7) engages a brake to stop the movement.

3. The cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module according to claim 2, characterized in that: After the travel servo motor (7) is started, the cross-arm lifting fork-picking transfer module realizes a travel action through the transmission chain of the gear (8) and the rack (9) under the power of the travel servo motor (7).

4. The cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module according to claim 3, characterized in that: When retrieving bullets, After the travel servo motor (7) stops moving, the servo electric cylinder (4) is started, and the fork frame (5) performs a lifting action under the servo electric cylinder (4) and is lifted to a specified position. The servo electric cylinder (4) is braked and stops moving, and the lifting platform (10) rises to the specified position.

5. The cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module according to claim 4, characterized in that: When retrieving bullets, After the lifting platform (10) rises to a designated position, the DC motor (12) is started, and the bullet-taking arm group (11) is normally extended. When the bullet-taking arm group (11) is extended to the designated position, the DC motor (12) stops moving and performs the bullet-taking task.

6. The cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module according to claim 5, characterized in that: When retrieving bullets, The ammunition taking arm group (11) is driven by the DC motor (12) to extend the ammunition taking arm through chain transmission, and the ammunition taking arm is extended to the storage interface position and stops moving, wherein the storage stores shells.

7. The cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module according to claim 6, characterized in that: When retrieving bullets, After the bullet retrieval task is completed, the DC motor (12) starts to start, the bullet retrieval arm group (11) retracts normally to the initial position, and the DC motor (12) stops moving.

8. The cross-arm lifting fork-pickup transfer module according to claim 7, characterized in that: When retrieving bullets, After the ammunition retrieval task is completed and the DC motor (12) stops moving, the travel servo motor (7) starts, driving the support (3), the fork frame (5), the lifting platform (10) and the ammunition retrieval arm group (11) to move linearly on the guide rail (6), move to a designated position and stop moving, thus completing a ammunition retrieval and transportation process.