Comprehensive testing device for strength, elongation and elasticity of chinlon wrap yarn
By introducing an outward force simulation mechanism and a high-temperature simulation mechanism into the nylon-clad yarn strength elastic comprehensive test device, the problem that existing devices cannot test different stress conditions and under high temperature environments is solved, and higher detection accuracy and more detailed test data are achieved, which improves working efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510168832.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing nylon-clad yarn comprehensive test device cannot test the elongation elasticity data of different stress conditions and high temperature environments, resulting in low detection accuracy and data deviation. The lack of an effective limiting mechanism leads to tensile force deviation, affecting stability and working efficiency.
A test device including an outward force simulation mechanism and a high-temperature simulation mechanism is designed. The outward force of side pushing and downward pressure is applied to the nylon coated yarn through the outward force simulation mechanism to simulate different stress conditions, and the high-temperature environment is simulated through the high-temperature simulation mechanism to improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the test.
It improves the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the test, reduces the deviation value of the test data, saves labor and time costs, improves work efficiency, and can meet actual usage needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN120028150A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical stress testing of solid material strength, and particularly to a comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarns. Background Art
[0002] Nylon covered yarn is a composite yarn, which takes nylon filament as the outer wrapping fiber and wraps other fibers (such as spandex, etc.) in the middle to form a yarn. This structure enables the yarn to have both the characteristics of nylon such as wear resistance and high strength and the characteristics of the wrapped fibers. For example, when spandex is wrapped in the middle, the yarn has good elasticity.
[0003] When the existing comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarn is in use, it usually stretches from both ends of a single section of nylon covered yarn, and then calculates the strength, elongation and elasticity values of the nylon covered yarn according to the stretching data. The overall operation is relatively simple, and the test data can be obtained quickly, with high work efficiency.
[0004] However, the existing comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarn has the following deficiencies:
[0005] 1) The existing comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarn can only test the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarn under normal conditions, and cannot test the strength, elongation and elasticity data of nylon covered yarn under different stress conditions, thus affecting the detection accuracy and making it difficult to meet the actual use requirements.
[0006] 2) The existing comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarn can only test the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarn at normal temperature, and cannot test the strength, elongation and elasticity data of nylon covered yarn in a high-temperature environment, thus resulting in actual use deviation of the data and affecting the final test result.
[0007] 3) When the existing comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarn stretches the nylon covered yarn, it lacks an effective limiting mechanism, which easily causes the bi-directional tensile force to deviate, thus affecting the accuracy of the test data. The actual use stability is poor, and it is easy to affect the overall work efficiency.
[0008] Therefore, we propose a comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarn to solve the problems raised above. Summary of the Invention
[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon covered yarn. By setting an external force simulation mechanism, an external acting force is simulated and applied to the tested nylon covered yarn, so as to improve the test environment and enhance the test accuracy, and solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device, comprising a workbench, wherein stretching components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top of the workbench, one end of each of the two stretching components is connected to a force sensor, one end of each of the two force sensors is fixedly connected to a sliding platform, a clamping cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of each of the sliding platforms, two clamping plates are fixedly installed at the output end of each of the clamping cylinders, and one side of each of the clamping plates is provided with an anti-slip texture;
[0011] A lifting assembly is provided on the top of the workbench, an outward force simulation mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting assembly, and a drive transmission assembly is provided on one side of the outward force simulation mechanism;
[0012] A plurality of ventilation holes are formed through the top of the workbench, a high temperature simulation mechanism is provided at the bottom of the workbench, and the ventilation holes are provided directly above the high temperature simulation mechanism;
[0013] The outward force simulation mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, two first guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a first screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a sliding block is arranged on the outer wall of the first screw rod and the two first guide rods, an arc-shaped pressing block is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block, a limiting frame is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a second screw rod is arranged on the side opposite to the limiting frame of the U-shaped frame, two second guide rods are arranged on the side opposite to the limiting frame of the U-shaped frame, a pressing frame is arranged on the outer side of the second screw rod and the two second guide rods, the limiting frame is arranged on the inner side of the pressing frame, the bottom of the second screw rod is connected to the first bevel gear, the outer wall of the first bevel gear A second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the wall, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second bevel gear, and one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the drive transmission component; by setting an outward force simulation mechanism, an outward force of lateral pushing and downward pressing is applied to the nylon coated yarn under test, so that when the nylon coated yarn is subjected to a biaxial tensile test, the influence of the outward force on the nylon coated yarn is simulated, so that the test state of the nylon coated yarn during the strength and elongation elasticity test is more perfect, thereby improving the test accuracy, making the test data more comprehensive and detailed, effectively saving labor and time costs, greatly improving the overall work efficiency, reducing the deviation value of the test data, and meeting the actual use needs.
[0014] Preferably, the high temperature simulation mechanism includes a heating chamber, which is arranged directly below the air vent, a plurality of heating wires are arranged inside the heating chamber, a blower is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating chamber, and a dustproof net is installed at the input end of the blower.
[0015] Preferably, support seats are symmetrically arranged at both ends of each sliding platform, two guide rails are arranged on the top of the workbench, and every two support seats are slidably installed inside a corresponding guide rail.
[0016] Preferably, a target mark is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two support seats, and two displacement sensors are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, and each of the displacement sensors is adapted to a corresponding target mark.
[0017] Preferably, an electrical control cabinet is installed on one side of the heating chamber, one end of the electrical control cabinet is connected to a connecting cable, one end of the connecting cable is connected to a temperature sensor, and an input end of the temperature sensor is inserted into the interior of the heating chamber.
[0018] Preferably, the stretching assembly comprises a fixed plate, a first servo cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate, and an output end of the first servo cylinder movably passes through the fixed plate and is connected to the force sensor.
[0019] Preferably, the drive transmission assembly includes two fixing frames, both of which are fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame, a pulley is provided inside each of the fixing frames, a servo motor is provided on one side of a single fixing frame, an output end of the servo motor movably passes through the single fixing frame and is connected to a single pulley, a connecting shaft is provided inside the single pulley, one end of the connecting shaft movably passes through the U-shaped frame and is connected to the first screw rod, one end of the connecting shaft movably passes through the U-shaped frame and is connected to another pulley, and a transmission belt is provided on the outer sides of the two pulleys.
[0020] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes four brackets, and the four brackets are respectively fixedly mounted on the four corners of the top of the workbench, and a top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the four brackets. A second servo cylinder is installed on the top of the top plate, and the output end of the second servo cylinder movably passes through the top plate and is connected to the U-shaped frame.
[0021] Preferably, tripods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench, and an anti-slip pad is provided at the bottom of each tripod.
[0022] Preferably, a control display is provided on the top of the workbench, and the control display is connected to the internal structure of the equipment through a wire; by setting up a high-temperature simulation mechanism, high-temperature air is applied to the nylon coated yarn under test, so as to simulate the influence of the high-temperature environment on the nylon coated yarn when the nylon coated yarn is subjected to a biaxial tensile test, so that the temperature environment of the test is more perfect, and the test accuracy is further improved. It can simulate the environment required for various tests, and then improve the comparison data required for the test, which greatly reduces the difficulty of the test and further improves the work efficiency.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The present invention, by setting an outward force simulation mechanism, applies an outward force of lateral pushing and downward pressing to the nylon covered yarn under test, so as to simulate the influence of the outward force on the nylon covered yarn when the nylon covered yarn is subjected to a biaxial tensile test, so that the test state of the nylon covered yarn during the strength and elongation elasticity test is more perfect, thereby improving the test accuracy, making the test data more comprehensive and detailed, effectively saving labor and time costs, greatly improving the overall work efficiency, reducing the deviation value of the test data, and being able to meet actual use needs.
[0025] 2. The present invention, by setting a high-temperature simulation mechanism, applies high-temperature air to the nylon coated yarn under test, thereby simulating the influence of the high-temperature environment on the nylon coated yarn when the nylon coated yarn is subjected to a biaxial tensile test, so that the temperature environment of the test is more perfect, and the test accuracy is further improved. It can simulate the environments required for various tests, and then improve the comparison data required for the test, which greatly reduces the difficulty of the test and further improves the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a main structural stereogram of a nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a side structural stereogram of a nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial structural stereogram of a nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is an enlarged stereoscopic diagram of part of the structure of a comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon coated yarns of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the outward force simulation mechanism in a comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon coated yarns of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of a servo motor in a comprehensive testing device for strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon coated yarn of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of an electrical control box in a nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is an enlarged cross-sectional stereoscopic view of a high temperature simulation mechanism in a comprehensive testing device for strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon coated yarns of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, fixed plate; 3, first servo cylinder; 4, force sensor; 5, sliding platform; 6, clamping claw cylinder; 7, clamping plate; 8, anti-slip texture; 9, support seat; 10, guide rail; 11, outward force simulation mechanism; 1101, U-shaped frame; 1102, first guide rod; 1103, first screw rod; 1104, sliding block; 1105, arc pressure block; 1106, limit frame; 1107, second screw rod; 1108, second guide rod; 1109, pressure frame; 1110, first bevel gear; 11 11. Second bevel gear; 1112. Connecting shaft; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Pulley; 14. Servo motor; 15. Transmission belt; 16. Displacement sensor; 17. Target mark; 18. High temperature simulation mechanism; 1801. Heating chamber; 1802. Heating wire; 1803. Blower; 1804. Dustproof net; 19. Temperature sensor; 20. Connecting cables; 21. Electrical control cabinet; 22. Bracket; 23. Top plate; 24. Second servo cylinder; 25. Tripod; 26. Anti-skid pad; 27. Control display. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device, comprising a workbench 1, two ends of the top of the workbench 1 are symmetrically provided with stretching components, one end of the two stretching components is connected to a force sensor 4, one end of the two force sensors 4 is fixedly connected to a sliding platform 5, a clamping cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the top of each sliding platform 5, two clamping plates 7 are fixedly installed on the output end of each clamping cylinder 6, and one side of each clamping plate 7 is provided with an anti-slip texture 8;
[0037] A lifting assembly is provided on the top of the workbench 1, an outward force simulation mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting assembly, and a drive transmission assembly is provided on one side of the outward force simulation mechanism 11;
[0038] A plurality of ventilation holes are provided through the top of the workbench 1, a high temperature simulation mechanism 18 is provided at the bottom of the workbench 1, and the ventilation holes are provided just above the high temperature simulation mechanism 18;
[0039] The outward force simulation mechanism 11 includes a U-shaped frame 1101, two first guide rods 1102 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame 1101, a first screw rod 1103 is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 1101, a sliding block 1104 is arranged on the outer wall of the first screw rod 1103 and the two first guide rods 1102, an arc-shaped pressing block 1105 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block 1104, a limiting frame 1106 is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 1101, a second screw rod 1107 is arranged on the side opposite to the limiting frame 1106 of the U-shaped frame 1101, two second guide rods 1108 are arranged on the side opposite to the limiting frame 1106 of the U-shaped frame 1101, a pressing frame 1109 is arranged on the outer side of the second screw rod 1107 and the two second guide rods 1108, the limiting frame 1106 is arranged on the inner side of the pressing frame 1109, the bottom of the second screw rod 1107 is connected to the first bevel gear 1110, and the second The outer wall of a bevel gear 1110 is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear 1111, and the inner side of the second bevel gear 1111 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 1112, and one end of the connecting shaft 1112 is connected to the drive transmission component. Through the setting of the clamping cylinder 6 and the clamping plate 7, the two ends of the nylon coated yarn can be clamped and fixed, which is convenient for the bidirectional tensile test of the nylon coated yarn. Through the setting of the anti-slip texture 8, the friction between the nylon coated yarn and the clamping plate 7 can be effectively increased to prevent the nylon coated yarn from falling off during the tensile test, thereby improving the stability of the device when used. Through the setting of the outward force simulation mechanism 11, the outward force of side push and downward pressure on the tested nylon coated yarn can be simulated, thereby improving various test states, thereby improving detection accuracy, saving labor and time costs, improving work efficiency, reducing operation difficulty, and meeting actual use needs.
[0040] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the high temperature simulation mechanism 18 includes a heating chamber 1801, which is arranged directly below the air vent. A plurality of electric heating wires 1802 are arranged inside the heating chamber 1801. A blower 1803 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating chamber 1801, and a dustproof net 1804 is installed at the input end of the blower 1803. Through the setting of the high temperature simulation mechanism 18, a high temperature test environment can be simulated when the nylon coated yarn is subjected to a biaxial tensile test, thereby improving the environment required for the test, making the test data more comprehensive and detailed, further reducing the test difficulty, improving the accuracy of the test data, and reducing the subsequent defective product output rate.
[0041] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, support seats 9 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of each sliding platform 5, and two guide rails 10 are arranged on the top of the workbench 1. Every two support seats 9 are slidably installed inside a corresponding guide rail 10. Through the setting of the guide rail 10, it is matched with the support seat 9, so as to limit the tensile force when the nylon coated yarn is subjected to a biaxial tensile test to prevent its position shift, thereby improving the stability of the device during use, reducing the difficulty of testing, and further improving the overall work efficiency.
[0042] according to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, one side of each of the two support seats 9 is fixedly installed with a target mark 17, and the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly installed with two displacement sensors 16, each displacement sensor 16 is adapted to a corresponding target mark 17, and the displacement sensor 16 is arranged to cooperate with the target mark 17, so that when the biaxial tensile test of the nylon coated yarn is carried out, the tensile displacement distance and the rebound force length can be detected, thereby improving the integrity of the test data and greatly improving the accuracy of the test data.
[0043] according to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, an electrical control cabinet 21 is installed on one side of the heating chamber 1801, one end of the electrical control cabinet 21 is connected to a connecting cable 20, one end of the connecting cable 20 is connected to a temperature sensor 19, and the input end of the temperature sensor 19 is inserted into the interior of the heating chamber 1801. Through the setting of the temperature sensor 19, the heating temperature can be monitored in real time, and the temperature can be fed back to the relevant modules in the electrical control cabinet 21 through the connecting cable 20. Through the setting of the electrical control cabinet 21, the heating temperature can be controlled in real time, thereby reducing the difficulty of operating the device, saving labor and time costs, and improving overall work efficiency.
[0044] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the stretching assembly includes a fixed plate 2, and a first servo cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 2. The output end of the first servo cylinder 3 movably passes through the fixed plate 2 and is connected to the force sensor 4. Through the setting of the fixed plate 2, the two ends of the nylon coated yarn can be stretched, so as to perform a strength and elongation elasticity test on the nylon coated yarn, thereby improving the test accuracy and reducing the difficulty of operation.
[0045] according to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the drive transmission component includes two fixed frames 12, and the two fixed frames 12 are fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 1101. A pulley 13 is arranged inside each fixed frame 12, and a servo motor 14 is arranged on one side of a single fixed frame 12. The output end of the servo motor 14 movably passes through the single fixed frame 12 and is connected to the single pulley 13. A connecting shaft is arranged inside the single pulley 13, one end of the connecting shaft movably passes through the U-shaped frame 1101 and is connected to the first screw rod 1103, one end of the connecting shaft 1112 movably passes through the U-shaped frame 1101 and is connected to the other pulley 13, and a transmission belt 15 is arranged on the outer side of the two pulleys 13. Through the setting of the drive transmission component, the outward force simulation mechanism 11 can be controlled to apply a side push or downward pressure force separately for the biaxial tensile test of the nylon coated yarn, the overall operation process is simplified, the difficulty of using the device is reduced, and the test accuracy is improved.
[0046] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the lifting assembly includes four brackets 22, and the four brackets 22 are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the workbench 1, and a top plate 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the four brackets 22. A second servo cylinder 24 is installed on the top of the top plate 23, and the output end of the second servo cylinder 24 is movable through the top plate 23 and connected to the U-shaped frame 1101. Through the setting of the lifting assembly, the height of the outward force simulation mechanism 11 can be flexibly adjusted, which makes it easier to manually place the nylon covered yarn for test on the device, while reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning.
[0047] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, tripods 25 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1, and an anti-skid pad 26 is provided at the bottom of each tripod 25. Through the setting of the tripod 25 and the anti-skid pad 26, the two cooperate with each other to provide stable support for the workbench 1, while increasing the friction with the ground to prevent the device from shaking, thereby improving the stability of the device when in use.
[0048] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a control display 27 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1. The control display 27 is connected to the internal structure of the device through a wire. Through the setting of the control display 27, the test data can be displayed. At the same time, by integrating various modules, the internal equipment of the device can be controlled and adjusted, thereby improving the intelligence level of the device, reducing the difficulty of manual operation, and improving the overall work efficiency.
[0049] Working principle: First, move the device to the working area, and connect the lines to the internal equipment of the device in turn to power the device, then manually place the nylon covered yarn to be tested on the device, and start the two clamping claw cylinders 6 to drive the corresponding clamping plates 7 to clamp the two ends of the nylon covered yarn to be tested.
[0050] During the tensile test phase, the two first servo cylinders 3 are started to drive the corresponding sliding platform 5 to slide under the limiting action of the clamping cylinder 6 and the guide rail 10, and the nylon coated yarn clamped by the clamping cylinder 6 and the clamping plate 7 is stretched in two opposite directions. The tension generated by the stretching acts on the force sensor 4, and the tension data is collected by the force sensor 4 to preliminarily obtain the strength and elongation elasticity values of the nylon coated yarn.
[0051] During the displacement detection stage, while the nylon coated yarn is undergoing a biaxial tensile test, the displacement sensor 16 is started, and the output end of the displacement sensor 16 emits a laser, and the laser lands on a target mark 17 opposite to it. Based on the synchronous sliding of the target mark 17 following the gripper cylinder 6, the tensile length and elasticity data of the nylon coated yarn will be collected and recorded by the displacement sensor 16, thereby obtaining accurate tensile length data and the breaking time node of the nylon coated yarn.
[0052] During the outward force application stage, when the nylon coated yarn is subjected to a biaxial tensile test, the second servo cylinder 24 is started to push the outward force simulation mechanism 11 down to the top of the workbench 1, and then the servo motor 14 is started to drive a pulley 13 and a first screw rod 1103 connected thereto to rotate forward, and the transmission belt 15 drives another pulley 13 to rotate forward synchronously, and the forward rotation force drives the connecting shaft 1112 and the second bevel gear 1111 to rotate. At this time, the first bevel gear 1110 drives the second screw rod 1107 to rotate synchronously, and the sliding block 1104 slides on the first guide rod 1102 and the first screw rod 1103, and the pressure frame 1109 slides upward along the second screw rod 1107 and the second guide rod 1108, thereby applying a lateral thrust to the nylon coated yarn to test the nylon coated yarn under lateral extrusion. The strength and elongation elastic data during simultaneous stretching, or the servo motor 14 is started to drive a pulley 13 and the first screw rod 1103 connected thereto to reverse, and the transmission belt 15 drives the other pulley 13 to reverse synchronously, and the reversal force drives the connecting shaft 1112 and the second bevel gear 1111 to rotate. At this time, the first bevel gear 1110 drives the second screw rod 1107 to rotate synchronously, and the sliding block 1104 slides on the first guide rod 1102 and the first screw rod 1103 away from the nylon coated yarn, and the pressure frame 1109 slides downward along the second screw rod 1107 and the second guide rod 1108, exerting downward pressure on the nylon coated yarn, and testing the strength and elongation elastic data of the nylon coated yarn when being pressed down and stretched at the same time, so as to test the strength and elongation elastic values of the nylon coated yarn under different states.
[0053] During the high temperature test phase, the circuit is connected to the heating wire 1802 to start heating the air. The temperature sensor 19 will monitor the changes in air temperature in real time, and transmit these temperature values to the relevant modules inside the electrical control cabinet 21 through the connecting cable 20. These modules will perform detailed analysis and processing on the received temperature values. According to the analysis results, the control module will adjust the heating power of the heating wire 1802 to ensure that the temperature in the heating chamber 1801 gradually rises to the required level. At the same time, the blower 1803 is started to blow the heated high-temperature air through the air vent to the nylon coated yarn. The purpose of this is to simulate the effect of a high temperature environment when the nylon coated yarn is subjected to a biaxial tensile test. In this way, the strength, elongation, elasticity and related mechanical properties of the nylon coated yarn under a high temperature environment can be effectively tested.
[0054] In the data collection stage, various data generated during the test will be transmitted to the control display 27 through wires for real-time display and recording. Subsequently, these data will be collected and sorted for further analysis and processing. In this process, the manual operator will substitute these data into the corresponding formula, and finally obtain the strength, elongation and elasticity data of the nylon coated yarn through precise calculation and deduction to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data.
[0055] According to the above-mentioned operations, the use of the nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device can be completed.
[0056] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A comprehensive testing device for the strength, elongation and elasticity of nylon coated yarn, characterized in that: The workbench (1) comprises a workbench (1), wherein two ends of the top of the workbench (1) are symmetrically provided with stretching assemblies, one end of each of the two stretching assemblies is connected to a force sensor (4), one end of each of the two force sensors (4) is fixedly connected to a sliding platform (5), a clamping cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the sliding platforms (5), two clamping plates (7) are fixedly installed on the output end of each of the clamping cylinders (6), and one side of each of the clamping plates (7) is provided with an anti-slip texture (8); A lifting assembly is arranged on the top of the workbench (1), an outward force simulation mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting assembly, and a drive transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the outward force simulation mechanism (11); A plurality of ventilation holes are formed through the top of the workbench (1), a high temperature simulation mechanism (18) is provided at the bottom of the workbench (1), and the ventilation holes are provided directly above the high temperature simulation mechanism (18); The outward force simulation mechanism (11) comprises a U-shaped frame (1101), two first guide rods (1102) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame (1101), a first screw rod (1103) is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (1101), a sliding block (1104) is arranged on the outer wall of the first screw rod (1103) and the two first guide rods (1102), an arc-shaped pressing block (1105) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block (1104), a limiting frame (1106) is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (1101), a second screw rod (1107) is arranged on the side of the U-shaped frame (1101) opposite to the limiting frame (1106), and the U-shaped Two second guide rods (1108) are arranged on the side opposite to the frame (1101) and the limiting frame (1106); a pressure frame (1109) is arranged on the outer side of the second screw rod (1107) and the two second guide rods (1108); the limiting frame (1106) is arranged on the inner side of the pressure frame (1109); the bottom of the second screw rod (1107) is connected to a first bevel gear (1110); the outer wall of the first bevel gear (1110) is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear (1111); the inner side of the second bevel gear (1111) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (1112); one end of the connecting shaft (1112) is connected to a drive transmission component.
2. The nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high temperature simulation mechanism (18) includes a heating chamber (1801), which is arranged directly below the air vent. A plurality of heating wires (1802) are arranged inside the heating chamber (1801). A blower (1803) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating chamber (1801), and a dustproof net (1804) is installed at the input end of the blower (1803).
3. The nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Support seats (9) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of each sliding platform (5), two guide rails (10) are arranged on the top of the workbench (1), and each two support seats (9) are slidably mounted inside a corresponding guide rail (10).
4. The nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A target mark (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of each of the two support seats (9), and two displacement sensors (16) are fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1), and each of the displacement sensors (16) is matched with a corresponding target mark (17).
5. The nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electrical control cabinet (21) is installed on one side of the heating chamber (1801), one end of the electrical control cabinet (21) is connected to a connecting cable (20), one end of the connecting cable (20) is connected to a temperature sensor (19), and an input end of the temperature sensor (19) is inserted into the interior of the heating chamber (1801).
6. The nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stretching assembly comprises a fixed plate (2), a first servo cylinder (3) being fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate (2), and an output end of the first servo cylinder (3) movably passes through the fixed plate (2) and is connected to a force sensor (4).
7. The nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive transmission assembly comprises two fixed frames (12), the two fixed frames (12) are fixedly mounted on one side of a U-shaped frame (1101), a pulley (13) is arranged inside each of the fixed frames (12), a servo motor (14) is arranged on one side of a single fixed frame (12), an output end of the servo motor (14) movably passes through the single fixed frame (12) and is connected to a single pulley (13), a fixed coupling shaft is arranged inside the single pulley (13), one end of the fixed coupling shaft movably passes through the U-shaped frame (1101) and is connected to a first screw rod (1103), one end of the connecting shaft (1112) movably passes through the U-shaped frame (1101) and is connected to another pulley (13), and a transmission belt (15) is sleeved on the outer sides of the two pulleys (13).
8. The nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises four brackets (22), the four brackets (22) are respectively fixedly mounted at the four corners of the top of the workbench (1), a top plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the four brackets (22), a second servo cylinder (24) is mounted on the top of the top plate (23), and an output end of the second servo cylinder (24) movably passes through the top plate (23) and is connected to the U-shaped frame (1101).
9. The nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the workbench (1) are fixedly mounted with tripods (25), and the bottom of each tripod (25) is provided with an anti-slip pad (26).
10. The nylon coated yarn strength, elongation and elasticity comprehensive testing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A control display (27) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1), and the control display (27) is connected to the internal structure of the equipment through a wire.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method and device for testing micro-tensile mechanical properties of metal fiber
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