Three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device, and relates to the field of measuring equipment, the three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device comprises a measuring pile, the bottom side of the measuring pile is fixedly provided with a concrete pouring foundation, the top side of the measuring pile is rotatably provided with a rotating block, the top end of the rotating block is fixedly provided with a measuring assembly, and the measuring pile is slidably provided with an arc-shaped shield base. The top side of the arc-shaped shield base is slidably provided with two unfolding shields, and a lifting driving assembly is arranged between the arc-shaped shield base and the measuring pile. According to the invention, the rotating circular ring I and the rotating circular ring II are matched with each other to place the measuring equipment therein, so that the three-dimensional steering of the measuring equipment is realized, and compared with the traditional equipment which can only measure the wind direction and wind speed in the horizontal direction, the device can measure the wind direction and wind speed in all directions; the wind direction plate is utilized to enable the wind to drive the measuring equipment to rotate in all directions on the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring, and the device can adapt to a complex measuring environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, and in particular to a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device. Background Art

[0002] As a natural phenomenon, wind is one of the most important factors affecting climate change. It contains enormous energy and can have a significant impact on human activities. More and more attention is paid to the observation and research of wind parameters around the world. Wind direction and speed measuring instruments are used to measure local wind direction and speed. The measured instantaneous wind direction and speed can be calculated and processed to output instantaneous wind speed and direction values, average wind speed and direction values, maximum wind speed, maximum wind speed and other data.

[0003] In the prior art, high-voltage power grids transmit electricity to people all over the world. The power grid is closely related to people's lives. Strong winds can easily cause high-voltage transmission lines to trip, because strong winds can cause transmission lines to vibrate and shake, affecting the stability of the lines. Therefore, during construction, it is necessary to consider the wind speed and direction of the construction site. The mountainous terrain is complex, and the ground structure will change the wind direction and wind speed, so it is necessary to conduct on-site measurements. Therefore, a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measurement device is needed to meet people's needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device, comprising a measuring pile, a rotating block is rotatably installed on the top side of the measuring pile, a measuring component is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating block, the measuring component comprises a rotating ring one and a rotating ring two, the rotating ring one is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating block, the rotating ring two is rotatably installed in the rotating ring one, a mounting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating ring two, a measuring shaft is fixedly installed on the mounting rod, a wind speed measuring fan is rotatably installed on one end of the measuring shaft, and a wind direction plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the measuring shaft.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating groove is formed in an annular shape on the inner wall of the rotating ring 1, a rotating slider is slidably installed in the rotating groove, and the rotating slider is fixedly installed on the rotating ring 2.

[0007] Preferably: an arc-shaped shield base is slidably mounted on the measuring pile, two deployment shields are slidably mounted on the top side of the arc-shaped shield base, an deployment component is arranged between the arc-shaped shield base and the deployment shield, and the deployment component is used to deploy the two deployment shields.

[0008] Preferably: the unfolding component includes a storage rack, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped protective cover base, an electric folding rod is rotatably mounted on the top side of the arc-shaped protective cover base, an electric steering joint is mounted on the fixed rod of the electric folding rod, a folding rack is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the electric steering joint, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the unfolding protective cover, and one end of the folding rack is slidably mounted on the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a driving slide groove is provided on the connecting plate, a driving slider is slidably installed in the driving slide groove, and the driving slider is fixedly installed on the folding frame.

[0010] Preferably: a lifting drive assembly is arranged between the arc-shaped shield base and the measuring pile, and the lifting drive assembly is used to change the position of the measuring pile.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting drive assembly comprises a connecting sleeve, which is slidably sleeved on the outside of the measuring pile, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shield base, and a lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lifting motor, a rack is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the measuring pile, and the lifting gear and the rack are meshed.

[0013] Preferably, a lifting limit groove is provided on the outer side of the measuring pile, a lifting limit block is slidably installed in the lifting limit groove, and the lifting limit block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, a reset component is arranged at the top of the measuring pile, and the reset component is used to restore the measuring component to its original position.

[0015] Preferably: the reset assembly comprises a rotating sleeve, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the measuring pile, a reset shaft is fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve, the reset shaft is matched with the measuring assembly, a reset motor is fixedly mounted on the measuring pile, and the output end of the reset motor is matched with the rotating sleeve.

[0016] Preferably: a control terminal is arranged on the measuring pile, and the control terminal includes a data receiving unit, a data processing unit, a wireless transmitting unit, and a control unit;

[0017] The data receiving unit is used to receive the wind speed and direction data generated by the measurement component;

[0018] The data processing unit is used to process wind speed and direction data;

[0019] The wireless transmitting unit transmits the processed wind speed and direction data to a remote terminal through wireless technology;

[0020] The control unit is used to control the startup and shutdown of the device.

[0021] Preferably, a concrete pouring foundation is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the measuring pile.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] In the present invention, the measuring device is placed therein by cooperating with rotating ring one and rotating ring two, thereby realizing three-dimensional steering of the measuring device. Compared with traditional devices that can only measure wind direction and wind speed in the horizontal direction, the present device can measure wind direction and wind speed in all directions. The wind direction plate can be used to drive the measuring device to rotate in all directions on rotating ring one and rotating ring two. The present device can adapt to complex measurement environments.

[0024] In the present invention, the arc-shaped shield base and the unfolded shield cooperate with each other to protect the measuring equipment therein, so as to prevent the measuring equipment from being damaged by wind, sun and sound when not in use. At the same time, after the arc-shaped shield base and the unfolded shield are combined, their arc-shaped appearance can reduce the wind resistance of the equipment, alleviate the shaking of the equipment in the wind, and extend the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a measuring component part of a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the arc-shaped shield base portion of a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a connecting sleeve portion of a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating sleeve portion of a three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 100, measuring pile; 101, concrete pouring foundation; 102, rotating block; 200, measuring component; 201, rotating ring one; 202, rotating ring two; 203, mounting rod; 204, measuring shaft; 205, wind speed measuring fan; 206, wind direction plate; 207, rotating slot; 208, rotating slider; 300, arc shield base; 301, unfolding shield; 302, storage rack; 303, electric folding rod; 304, electric steering joint; 305, folding rack; 306, connecting plate; 307, driving slide; 308, driving slider; 400, connecting sleeve; 401, lifting motor; 402, lifting gear; 403, rack; 404, lifting limit slot; 405, lifting limit block; 500, rotating sleeve; 501, reset shaft; 502, reset motor; 600, control terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-5 A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device comprises a measuring pile 100, wherein a concrete casting foundation 101 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the measuring pile 100, a rotating block 102 is rotatably installed on the top side of the measuring pile 100, a measuring component 200 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating block 102, an arc-shaped shield base 300 is slidably installed on the measuring pile 100, two unfolding shields 301 are slidably installed on the top side of the arc-shaped shield base 300, a lifting drive component is arranged between the arc-shaped shield base 300 and the measuring pile 100, a reset component is arranged on the top of the measuring pile 100, an unfolding component is arranged between the arc-shaped shield base 300 and the unfolding shield 301, a control terminal 600 is arranged on the measuring pile 100, and the measuring component 200 comprises a rotating ring 1 201 and a rotating ring 2 202, the rotating ring 1 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating block 102, the rotating ring two 202 is rotatably installed in the rotating ring one 201, the inner wall of the rotating ring two 202 is fixedly installed with a mounting rod 203, and the mounting rod 203 is fixedly installed with a measuring shaft 204. A wind speed measuring fan 205 is rotatably installed on one end of the measuring shaft 204, and a wind deflector 206 is fixedly installed on the other end of the measuring shaft 204. The rotating ring one 201 and the rotating ring two 202 cooperate with each other to place the measuring device therein, thereby realizing the three-dimensional steering of the measuring device. Compared with the traditional device which can only measure the wind direction and wind speed in the horizontal direction, the present device can measure the wind direction and wind speed in all directions. The wind deflector 206 can be used to make the wind-driven measuring device rotate in all directions on the rotating ring one 201 and the rotating ring two 202, and the present device can adapt to complex measurement environments.

[0033] In an optional embodiment: the inner wall of the rotating ring 1 201 is provided with a rotating groove 207 in an annular manner, a rotating slider 208 is slidably installed in the rotating groove 207 , and the rotating slider 208 is fixedly installed on the rotating ring 2 202 .

[0034] It should be noted that the measuring shaft 204 realizes the rotation of the rotating ring 1 201 inside the rotating ring 2 202 through the rotating groove 207 and the rotating slider 208 , and the rotating ring 202 can also rotate on the top of the measuring pile 100 through the rotating block 102 .

[0035] In an optional embodiment: the unfolding component includes a storage rack 302, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped protective cover base 300, an electric folding rod 303 is rotatably mounted on the top side of the arc-shaped protective cover base 300, an electric steering joint 304 is fixedly mounted on the electric folding rod 303, a folding rack 305 is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the electric steering joint 304, a connecting plate 306 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the unfolding protective cover 301, one end of the folding rack 305 is slidably mounted on the connecting plate 306, a driving groove 307 is opened on the connecting plate 306, a driving slider 308 is slidably mounted in the driving groove 307, and the driving slider 308 is fixedly mounted on the folding rack 305.

[0036] It should be noted that the protection of the arc-shaped protective cover base 300 and the unfolding protective cover 301 for the measuring component 200 is released, and the electric steering joint 304 is started. The electric steering joint 304 drives the folding frame 305 to slide on the connecting plate 306, so that the unfolding protective cover 301 is unfolded. The folding frame 305 cooperates with the driving slide groove 307 and the driving slider 308 to achieve the effect of moving the connecting plate 306 and the position of the unfolding protective cover 301, and then the electric folding rod 303 is started to rotate the electric folding rod 303 on the storage rack 302. The rotating electric folding rod 303 drives the folding frame 305 to slide on the connecting plate 306, so that the unfolding protective cover 301 is further unfolded.

[0037] In an optional embodiment: the lifting drive assembly includes a connecting sleeve 400, the connecting sleeve 400 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the measuring pile 100, the connecting sleeve 400 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shield base 300, a lifting motor 401 is fixedly installed on the connecting sleeve 400, a lifting gear 402 is fixedly installed on the output end of the lifting motor 401, a rack 403 is fixedly installed on the outside of the measuring pile 100, and the lifting gear 402 and the rack 403 are meshed.

[0038] It should be noted that the output end of the lifting motor 401 drives the lifting gear 402 to rotate the rod on the rack 403, thereby achieving the effect of driving itself and the arc-shaped shield base 300 to slide on the measuring pile 100.

[0039] In an optional embodiment: a lifting limit groove 404 is opened on the outer side of the measuring pile 100 , a lifting limit block 405 is slidably installed in the lifting limit groove 404 , and the lifting limit block 405 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 400 .

[0040] It should be noted that the movement of the arc-shaped shield base 300 is limited by the lifting limit groove 404 , the lifting limit block 405 and the connecting sleeve 400 , and can only be stably lifted and lowered inside the measuring pile 100 .

[0041] In an optional embodiment: the reset component includes a rotating sleeve 500, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the measuring pile 100, and a reset shaft 501 is fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve 500, and the reset shaft 501 is adapted to the measuring component 200, and a reset motor 502 is fixedly mounted on the measuring pile 100, and the output end of the reset motor 502 is adapted to the rotating sleeve 500.

[0042] It should be noted that when the equipment needs to be stopped, the reset motor 502 needs to be started, and the rotating sleeve 500 needs to be driven to rotate by the reset motor 502. The reset shaft 501 on the rotating sleeve 500 is used to reset the measuring component 200 to avoid affecting the reset of the arc shield base 300 and the unfolded shield 301.

[0043] In an optional embodiment: the control terminal 600 includes a data receiving unit, a data processing unit, a wireless transmitting unit, and a control unit;

[0044] The data receiving unit is used to receive the wind speed and direction data generated by the measurement component 200;

[0045] The data processing unit is used to process wind speed and direction data;

[0046] The wireless transmitting unit transmits the processed wind speed and direction data to a remote terminal through wireless technology;

[0047] The control unit is used to control the startup and shutdown of the device.

[0048] Working principle of the present invention:

[0049] When using the device, first, it is necessary to release the protection of the arc-shaped shield base 300 and the unfolding shield 301 for the measuring component 200, start the electric steering joint 304, and the electric steering joint 304 drives the folding frame 305 to slide on the connecting plate 306, so that the unfolding shield 301 is unfolded on the unfolding shield 301. The folding frame 305 cooperates with the driving slide groove 307 and the driving slider 308 to achieve the effect of moving the connecting plate 306 and the position of the unfolding shield 301, and then start the electric folding rod 303, so that the electric folding rod 303 rotates on the storage rack 302, and the rotating electric folding rod 303 drives the folding frame 305 to slide on the connecting plate 306, so that the unfolding shield 301 is further unfolded, and at this time the lifting motor 401 can be started, and the output end of the lifting motor 401 drives the lifting motor 401 to move the connecting plate 306 and the unfolding shield 301. The movable lifting gear 402 rotates the rod on the rack 403, thereby achieving the effect of driving itself and the arc-shaped shield base 300 to slide on the measuring pile 100. The movement of the arc-shaped shield base 300 is limited by the lifting limit groove 404, the lifting limit block 405 and the connecting sleeve 400, and can only be stably lifted and lowered in the measuring pile 100. After the arc-shaped shield base 300 is lowered, the measuring assembly 200 can be completely exposed. The arc-shaped shield base 300 and the unfolding shield 301 cooperate with each other to protect the measuring equipment therein, so as to prevent the measuring equipment from being damaged by wind and sun when not in use. At the same time, after the arc-shaped shield base 300 and the unfolding shield 301 are combined, their arc-shaped appearance can reduce the wind resistance of the equipment, reduce the shaking of the equipment in the wind, and extend the service life of the device.

[0050] At this time, the measuring shaft 204 can receive the push of wind through the wind deflector 206 to change the direction of the side pull rod, and the wind speed measuring fan 205 at the other end can measure the wind speed by rotating the side. The measuring shaft 204 realizes the rotation of the rotating ring 1 201 in the rotating ring 2 202 through the rotating groove 207 and the rotating slider 208, and the rotating ring 202 can also rotate on the top of the measuring pile 100 through the rotating block 102. The measuring device is placed therein by using the rotating ring 1 201 and the rotating ring 2 202 to cooperate with each other, thereby realizing the three-dimensional steering of the measuring device. Compared with the traditional equipment which can only measure the wind direction and wind speed in the horizontal direction, the present device can measure the wind direction and wind speed in all directions. The wind direction plate 206 can be used to make the wind-driven measuring equipment rotate in all directions on the rotating ring 1 201 and the rotating ring 2 202. The present device can adapt to the complex measuring environment. When the equipment needs to be stopped, it is necessary to start the reset motor 502, drive the rotating sleeve 500 to rotate through the reset motor 502, and use the reset shaft 501 on the rotating sleeve 500 to reset the measuring component 200 to avoid affecting the reset of the arc shield base 300 and the unfolded shield 301.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device, comprising a measuring pile (100), characterized in that: A rotating block (102) is rotatably mounted on the top side of the measuring pile (100), a measuring assembly (200) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating block (102), the measuring assembly (200) comprises a rotating ring 1 (201) and a rotating ring 2 (202), the rotating ring 1 (201) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating block (102), the rotating ring 2 (202) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating ring 1 (201), a mounting rod (203) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating ring 2 (202), a measuring shaft (204) is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod (203), a wind speed measuring fan (205) is rotatably mounted on one end of the measuring shaft (204), and a wind direction plate (206) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the measuring shaft (204).

2. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating ring 1 (201) is provided with a rotating groove (207) in an annular shape, a rotating slider (208) is slidably installed in the rotating groove (207), and the rotating slider (208) is fixedly installed on the rotating ring 2 (202).

3. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped shield base (300) is slidably mounted on the measuring pile (100), two deployment shields (301) are slidably mounted on the top side of the arc-shaped shield base (300), and an deployment component is arranged between the arc-shaped shield base (300) and the deployment shield (301), and the deployment component is used to deploy the two deployment shields (301).

4. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unfolding assembly comprises a storage rack (302), the storage rack (302) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shield base (300), an electric folding rod (303) is rotatably mounted on the top side of the arc-shaped shield base (300), an electric steering joint (304) is fixedly mounted on the upper fixed rod of the electric folding rod (303), a folding rack (305) is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the electric steering joint (304), a connecting plate (306) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the unfolding shield (301), and one end of the folding rack (305) is slidably mounted on the connecting plate (306).

5. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (306) is provided with a driving slide groove (307), a driving slider (308) is slidably installed in the driving slide groove (307), and the driving slider (308) is fixedly installed on the folding frame (305).

6. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting drive assembly is arranged between the arc-shaped shield base (300) and the measuring pile (100), and the lifting drive assembly is used to change the position of the measuring pile (100).

7. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly comprises a connecting sleeve (400), the connecting sleeve (400) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the measuring pile (100), the connecting sleeve (400) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shield base (300), and a lifting motor (401) is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve (400).

8. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lifting gear (402) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lifting motor (401), a rack (403) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the measuring pile (100), and the lifting gear (402) and the rack (403) are meshed with each other.

9. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the measuring pile (100) is provided with a lifting limit groove (404), a lifting limit block (405) is slidably installed in the lifting limit groove (404), and the lifting limit block (405) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (400).

10. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reset component is arranged at the top end of the measuring pile (100), and the reset component is used to restore the measuring component (200) to an original position.

11. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a rotating sleeve (500), the rotating sleeve (500) is rotatably mounted on the top of the measuring pile (100), a reset shaft (501) is fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve (500), the reset shaft (501) is matched with the measuring assembly (200), a reset motor (502) is fixedly mounted on the measuring pile (100), and the output end of the reset motor (502) is matched with the rotating sleeve (500).

12. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control terminal (600) is arranged on the measuring pile (100), and the control terminal (600) comprises a data receiving unit, a data processing unit, a wireless transmitting unit, and a control unit; The data receiving unit is used to receive wind speed and direction data generated by the measurement component (200); The data processing unit is used to process wind speed and direction data; The wireless transmitting unit transmits the processed wind speed and direction data to a remote terminal through wireless technology; The control unit is used to control the startup and shutdown of the device.

13. A three-dimensional wind direction and wind speed measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concrete pouring foundation (101) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the measuring pile (100).

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