Automatic control system for industrial cultivation of morchella esculenta

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic control system for industrial cultivation of morchella esculenta, and relates to the field of morchella esculenta cultivation.The automatic control system comprises a cultivation box, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the cultivation box, a cultivation disc is clamped in the clamping groove, a water storage cavity is formed in the cultivation box, a guide rail is installed on the side wall of the cultivation box, and a sun shield is slidably installed in the guide rail; the sun shield is communicated with the water storage cavity through a pipeline; and the vehicle further comprises a sliding rail, a sliding table, a driving mechanism, an air supply component, an air supply operation mechanism and a water supply component. The cultivation plate is clamped in the cultivation box and is convenient to detach and take out, when sunlight is strong, the sun shield can be closed at the top of the cultivation box to protect the cultivation plate, the puller bolt can be rotated, the semitransparent rubber particles are extruded through the light-transmitting glass and the glass plate, the semitransparent rubber particles are extruded to change the light-transmitting area, and the light-transmitting area is changed. The illumination intensity is adjusted, morchella death caused by too high illumination intensity is avoided, and meanwhile the sun shield can collect rainwater and convey the rainwater into the water storage cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of Morchella cultivation, and more specifically, to an automatic control system for industrialized Morchella cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Morchella belongs to low-temperature and high-humidity fungi, prefers shade, and the soil environment and vegetation types required for growth are diverse; a good ventilation environment and sufficient water supply are important influencing factors in the process of Morchella cultivation. At the same time, Morchella also belongs to photophilic fungi and requires appropriate light to promote its normal growth. Too strong light will cause the mushroom cap to change color, the mushroom stalk to become slender, and the yield to decrease. On the contrary, long-term lack of light will cause the hyphae to grow weakly, making it difficult to form villi, affecting the morphology and quality of the mushroom body. Therefore, in the process of Morchella cultivation, attention should be paid to controlling the light intensity and time to maintain an appropriate light environment.

[0003] Currently, the commonly used cultivation boxes can only serve the purpose of cultivation, unable to automatically perform water replenishment operations. Moreover, Morchella is aerobic, and it is generally difficult to achieve good oxygen supply in traditional cultivation. Therefore, we have made improvements and proposed an automatic control system for industrialized Morchella cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic control system for industrialized Morchella cultivation, which solves the problems that traditional cultivation generally has difficulty achieving good oxygen supply and is inconvenient for automatic water replenishment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the present invention provides an automatic control system for industrialized Morchella cultivation, including a cultivation box. The top of the cultivation box has a card slot, and a cultivation tray is snap-fitted in the card slot. The inside of the cultivation box has a water storage cavity. A guide rail is installed on the side wall of the cultivation box, and a sunshade is slidably installed inside the guide rail. The sunshade is connected to the water storage cavity through a pipeline. It also includes:

[0006] A slide rail, fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box and arranged along the length direction of the cultivation box;

[0007] A slide table, slidably installed on the outer wall of the slide rail and capable of sliding horizontally along the slide rail;

[0008] A driving mechanism, installed on the side wall of the slide table for driving the slide table to slide on the slide rail;

[0009] An air supply component, installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box and located at the bottom of the slide table and in plug-in connection with the cultivation tray;

[0010] An air supply operation mechanism, connected to the bottom of the slide table for driving the air supply component to supply oxygen to the cultivation tray;

[0011] A water supply component, connected to the top of the slide table for automatically sprinkling water on the cultivation tray.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an electric push rod is further installed inside the guide rail, pulleys are installed on both sides of the sunshade, and the sunshade can slide to the top of the cultivation box through the pulleys to close the cultivation box.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a water flow channel is provided on the inner side wall of the sunshade, one end of the pipeline is connected to the water flow channel, and the sunshade further includes a light adjustment structure arranged inside.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the light adjustment structure includes a light-transmitting glass located at the top of the sunshade and a glass plate slidably connected to the bottom of the sunshade. A top-tightening bolt is threadedly connected to the bottom of the sunshade. The top-tightening bolt adjusts the distance between the light-transmitting glass and the glass plate by adjusting the biting depth with the sunshade. Semi-transparent rubber particles are also filled between the light-transmitting glass and the glass plate, and the semi-transparent rubber particles are one of circular, oval, triangular and rhombic.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding table. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and a toothed plate is engaged with the outer wall of the gear. The toothed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air supply component includes a piston seat fixedly connected inside the cultivation box. A charging piston is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the piston seat. The top of the charging piston is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the top of the push rod is fixedly connected with a clamping rod. A first spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the charging piston, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the piston seat. A one-way intake valve is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston seat, and the other side of the piston seat is connected to a gas supply pipe through a conduit;

[0017] The air supply component further includes a triangular air-permeable pipe fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation tray. The side wall of the triangular air-permeable pipe has air holes, and one ends of the triangular air-permeable pipes are commonly connected to a docking socket pipe, and the docking socket pipe is inserted and connected with the gas supply pipe.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air supply operation mechanism includes a sliding plate fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cultivation box. A clamping plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding plate, and the clamping plate and the inner bottom wall of the sliding plate are elastically matched through a second spring;

[0019] The air supply operation mechanism further includes a push plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding table.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the push plate has a first pushing surface and a second pushing surface. The first pushing surface is used to push the clamping plate to move horizontally, and the second pushing surface is used to push the clamping rod to slide downward.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water supply component includes a pump housing fixedly connected to the top of the sliding table. A wheel frame is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the pump housing. An extrusion wheel is rotatably connected to the edge of the wheel frame. A delivery hose is connected to the inner side wall of the pump housing. The output end of the delivery hose is connected to a spraying pipe. A sliding frame is connected to the outer wall of the input end of the delivery hose. The sliding frame is slidably connected to the cultivation box. Both side walls of the sliding frame are connected to the cultivation box through rubber curtains. A floating ball is connected to the input end of the delivery hose. The bottom of the floating ball has a water absorption ball cage.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the wheel frame. The driving shaft is rotatably matched with the pump housing through a bearing. One end of the driving shaft passing through the pump housing is connected with a bevel gear one. A bevel gear two is meshed with the outer wall of the bevel gear one. The middle of the bevel gear two is fixedly connected to the gear.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0024] In the solution of the present invention:

[0025] 1. Through the settings of the cultivation box, cultivation tray, guide rail, sunshade, water storage cavity and pipeline, the sunshade can slide horizontally relative to the cultivation box to open the cultivation tray. The cultivation tray is clamped in the cultivation box for convenient disassembly and removal. When the sun is relatively strong, the sunshade can be closed on the top of the cultivation box to protect the cultivation tray. For different light intensities, the top bolt can also be rotated. By squeezing the semi-transparent rubber particles through the light-transmitting glass and the glass plate, the semi-transparent rubber particles are squeezed to change the light-transmitting area, realizing the adjustment of the light intensity, avoiding the death of Morchella esculenta due to too strong light intensity. At the same time, the sunshade can also collect rainwater and transport it to the water storage cavity for watering Morchella esculenta.

[0026] 2. Through the settings of the slide rail, sliding table, driving mechanism, air supply component, air supply operation mechanism and water supply component, the servo motor drives the gear to engage with the toothed plate, which can drive the sliding table to slide on the surface of the slide rail. When the first pushing surface of the push plate touches the clamping plate, it will push the clamping plate to release the restriction on the clamping rod, so that the push rod can move up and down. When the second pushing surface touches the clamping rod, it can push the charging piston to move downward to transport oxygen into the triangular air-permeable pipe to supply oxygen to Morchella esculenta. At the same time, when the push plate leaves the clamping rod, the first spring pushes the charging piston to automatically reset. At this time, the clamping plate automatically resets to restrict the movement of the clamping rod, so as to effectively transport gas for the next charging piston.

[0027] 3. Through the setting of the water supply component, when the gear rotates, it drives the second bevel gear to engage with the first bevel gear, thereby driving the wheel frame to rotate. When the extrusion wheel squeezes the conveying hose, the water in the water storage cavity is pumped to the spraying pipe for automatic spraying, so as to ensure that the morel has a certain humidity. The input end of the conveying hose floats on the water surface through a floating ball, which is convenient for extracting the clean water source on the upper layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second perspective of an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air supply operation mechanism and the cultivation tray of an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention Figure 3 of the second perspective structure diagram;

[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the air supply operation mechanism of an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the sunshade of an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the sunshade in an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive mechanism and the water supply component in an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 is an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention Figure 7 of the second perspective structure diagram;

[0037] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the water supply component in an automatic control system for the industrialized cultivation of morels provided by the present invention.

[0038] Labels in the figure:

[0039] 10. Cultivation box; 11. Cultivation tray; 12. Water storage cavity; 13. Guide rail; 14. Sunshade; 15. Pipe; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Pulley; 18. Transparent glass; 19. Glass plate; 110. Tightening bolt; 111. Translucent rubber particles

[0040] 20. Slide rail; 21. Slide table

[0041] 30. Driving mechanism; 31. Servo motor; 32. Gear; 33. Rack

[0042] 40. Air supply component; 41. Piston seat; 42. Charging piston; 43. Push rod; 44. Locking rod; 45. Spring 1; 46. One-way air intake valve; 47. Air supply pipe; 48. Triangular air permeable pipe; 49. Docking socket pipe

[0043] 50. Air supply operation mechanism; 51. Slide plate; 52. Clamping plate; 53. Pushing plate; 531. First pushing surface; 532. Second pushing surface

[0044] 60. Water supply component; 61. Pump housing; 62. Wheel frame; 63. Extrusion wheel; 64. Delivery hose; 65. Spraying pipe; 66. Slide frame; 67. Floating ball; 68. Water absorption ball cage; 69. Driving shaft; 610. Bevel gear 1; 611. Bevel gear 2 Detailed implementation manners

[0045] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0046] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic control system for the industrial cultivation of Morchella, including a cultivation box 10, the top of the cultivation box 10 has a card slot, a cultivation tray 11 is clamped in the card slot, the inside of the cultivation box 10 has a water storage cavity 12, a guide rail 13 is installed on the side wall of the cultivation box 10, a sunshade 14 is slidably installed inside the guide rail 13, and the sunshade 14 is communicated with the water storage cavity 12 through a pipe 15. It further includes:

[0047] A slide rail 20, fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box 10 and arranged along the length direction of the cultivation box 10;

[0048] A slide table 21, slidably installed on the outer wall of the slide rail 20 and capable of sliding horizontally along the slide rail 20;

[0049] A driving mechanism 30, installed on the side wall of the slide table 21 for driving the slide table 21 to slide on the slide rail 20;

[0050] The air supply component 40 is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 10, at the bottom of the sliding table 21, and is detachably connected to the cultivation tray 11;

[0051] The air supply operation mechanism 50 is connected to the bottom of the sliding table 21 and is used to drive the air supply component 40 to supply oxygen to the cultivation tray 11;

[0052] The water supply component 60 is connected to the top of the sliding table 21 and is used to automatically sprinkle water on the cultivation tray 11.

[0053] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, an electric push rod 16 is also installed inside the guide rail 13, pulleys 17 are installed on both sides of the sunshade 14, and the sunshade 14 can slide to the top of the cultivation box 10 through the pulleys 17 to close the cultivation box 10. The telescopic movement of the electric push rod 16 can drive the sunshade 14 to slide inside the guide rail 13.

[0054] The inner side wall of the sunshade 14 has a water flow channel. One end of the pipeline 15 is connected to the water flow channel. After the rainwater falls on the sunshade 14, it will flow into the water flow channel and then flow into the water storage cavity 12 through the pipeline 15. The sunshade 14 also includes a light adjustment structure arranged inside.

[0055] The light adjustment structure includes a light-transmitting glass 18 located at the top of the sunshade 14 and a glass plate 19 slidably connected to the bottom of the sunshade 14. A top-tightening bolt 110 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the sunshade 14. The top-tightening bolt 110 adjusts the spacing between the light-transmitting glass 18 and the glass plate 19 by adjusting the biting depth with the sunshade 14. A translucent rubber particle 111 is also filled between the light-transmitting glass 18 and the glass plate 19. The translucent rubber particle 111 is one of a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, and a rhombus. The translucent rubber particle 111 being one of a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, and a rhombus can form gaps. When the translucent rubber particle 111 is squeezed and deformed, the spacing between the translucent rubber particles 111 can be reduced, thereby reducing the light transmission. Similarly, when the translucent rubber particle returns, the light transmission can be increased, so that more light can enter the cultivation tray 11.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the driving mechanism 30 includes a servo motor 31 fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding table 21. The output end of the servo motor 31 is fixedly connected to a gear 32. The outer wall of the gear 32 is engaged with a toothed plate 33. The toothed plate 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box 10. When the servo motor 31 works, it can drive the gear 32 to rotate, and the gear 32 meshing with the toothed plate 33 can achieve the purpose of pushing the sliding table 21 to operate.

[0057] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the air supply component 40 includes a piston seat 41 fixedly connected inside the cultivation box 10. A charging piston 42 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the piston seat 41. A push rod 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the charging piston 42. A clamping rod 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 43. A first spring 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the charging piston 42. One end of the first spring 45 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the piston seat 41. A one-way intake valve 46 is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston seat 41. The other side of the piston seat 41 is connected to the air supply pipe 47 through a conduit. The one-way intake valve 46 can convey the outside air into the piston seat 41. When the push rod 43 moves upward to complete the injection, when the push rod 43 moves downward, the inhaled air is conveyed into the triangular air-permeable pipe 48 to supplement oxygen in the cultivation tray 11.

[0058] The air supply component 40 further includes a triangular air-permeable pipe 48 fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation tray 11. The side wall of the triangular air-permeable pipe 48 has air-permeable holes. One end of the triangular air-permeable pipes 48 is commonly connected to a docking socket pipe 49. The docking socket pipe 49 is detachably connected to the air supply pipe 47. By adopting the detachable connection method, it is convenient to disassemble the cultivation tray 11, and the air supply channel is automatically docked when the cultivation tray 11 is installed. Specifically, a sealing ring can also be provided between the docking socket pipe 49 and the air supply pipe 47 to ensure the sealing performance after plugging and unplugging.

[0059] The air supply operation mechanism 50 includes a slide plate 51 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cultivation box 10. A clamping plate 52 is slidably connected to the side wall of the slide plate 51. The clamping plate 52 and the inner bottom wall of the slide plate 51 are elastically matched through a second spring. When the clamping plate 52 slides horizontally, the second spring can be compressed. At this time, the spring provides elastic potential energy for the automatic reset of the clamping plate 52.

[0060] The air supply operation mechanism 50 further includes a push plate 53 fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide table 21.

[0061] The push plate 53 has a first pushing surface 531 and a second pushing surface 532. The first pushing surface 531 is used to push the clamping plate 52 to move horizontally, and the second pushing surface 532 is used to push the clamping rod 44 to slide downward. Both the first pushing surface 531 and the second pushing surface 532 are inclined planes.

[0062] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-described manner, further, the water supply component 60 includes a pump housing 61 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding table 21. A wheel frame 62 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the pump housing 61. An extrusion wheel 63 is rotatably connected to the edge of the wheel frame 62. A delivery hose 64 is connected to the inner side wall of the pump housing 61. The output end of the delivery hose 64 is connected to a spraying pipe 65. The outer wall of the input end of the delivery hose 64 is connected to a sliding frame 66. The sliding frame 66 is slidably connected to the cultivation box 10. Both side walls of the sliding frame 66 are connected to the cultivation box 10 through rubber curtains. The input end of the delivery hose 64 is connected to a float ball 67. The bottom of the float ball 67 has a water absorption ball cage 68. The wheel frame 62 is rotatably connected inside the pump housing 61. When the wheel frame 62 rotates, it drives the extrusion wheel 63 to extrude the delivery hose, thereby pumping the water in the water storage cavity 12 and delivering it to the spraying pipe 65 to supply water to the morel mushrooms. A valve can also be installed on the spraying pipe 65. When only air supply is needed, the valve can be closed to stop the water supply.

[0063] A drive shaft 69 is fixedly connected to the middle of the wheel frame 62. The drive shaft 69 is rotationally matched with the pump housing 61 through a bearing. One end of the drive shaft 69 passing through the pump housing 61 is connected to a first bevel gear 610. The outer wall of the first bevel gear 610 is engaged with a second bevel gear 611. The middle of the second bevel gear 611 is fixedly connected to the gear 32. When the gear 32 rotates, it can drive the second bevel gear 611 to rotate, thereby engaging the first bevel gear 610 to drive the drive shaft 69 to rotate.

[0064] Specifically, when the automatic control system for industrial cultivation of Morchella esculenta works / is in use: The sunshade 14 can slide horizontally relative to the cultivation box 10 to open the cultivation tray 11. The cultivation tray 11 is snap-connected in the cultivation box 10 for convenient disassembly and removal. When the cultivation tray 11 is snap-connected, the docking socket pipe 49 and the air supply pipe 47 are plugged and unplugged to form a gas transmission channel. When the sun is relatively strong, the electric push rod 16 can be activated to close the sunshade 14 on the top of the cultivation box 10 to protect the cultivation tray 11. For different light intensities, the tightening bolt 110 can also be rotated. The translucent rubber particles 111 are squeezed by the light-transmitting glass 18 and the glass plate 19. The translucent rubber particles 111 are squeezed to change the light-transmitting area, realizing the adjustment of the light intensity, and avoiding the death of Morchella esculenta caused by too strong light intensity. When the tightening bolt 110 is rotated, the translucent rubber particles 111 automatically reset and expand the light-transmitting area through their own elastic potential energy. At the same time, the sunshade 14 can also collect rainwater and transport it to the water storage cavity 12 for watering Morchella esculenta. The servo motor 31 drives the gear 32 to engage with the toothed plate 33, which can drive the sliding table 21 to slide on the surface of the slide rail 20. When the first pushing surface 531 of the push plate 53 touches the clamping plate 52, the clamping plate 52 will be pushed to release the restriction on the clamping rod 44, enabling the push rod 43 to move up and down. When the second pushing surface 532 touches the clamping rod 44, the charging piston 42 can be pushed to move downward to transport oxygen into the triangular air-permeable pipe 48 to supply oxygen to Morchella esculenta. At the same time, when the push plate 53 leaves the clamping rod 44, the spring 45 pushes the charging piston 42 to automatically reset. At this time, the clamping plate 52 automatically resets to restrict the movement of the clamping rod 44, so as to effectively transport gas for the next charging piston 42. When the gear 32 rotates, it drives the bevel gear II 611 to engage with the bevel gear I 610, thereby driving the wheel frame 62 to rotate. When the pressing wheel 63 presses the conveying hose 64, the water in the water storage cavity 12 is pumped and transported to the spraying pipe 65 for automatic spraying, so as to ensure that Morchella esculenta has a certain humidity. The input end of the conveying hose 64 floats on the water surface through the floating ball 67, which is convenient for pumping the clean water in the upper layer.

[0065] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation manners. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and their improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic control system for the factory cultivation of morels, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cultivation box (10), wherein the top of the cultivation box (10) is provided with a slot, a cultivation tray (11) is clamped in the slot, the interior of the cultivation box (10) is provided with a water storage chamber (12), a guide rail (13) is installed on the side wall of the cultivation box (10), a sunshade (14) is slidably installed inside the guide rail (13), and the sunshade (14) is connected to the water storage chamber (12) through a pipe (15), and further comprises: A slide rail (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation box (10) and arranged along the length direction of the cultivation box (10); A slide table (21) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the slide rail (20) and can slide horizontally along the slide rail (20); A driving mechanism (30) mounted on a side wall of the slide table (21) and used for driving the slide table (21) to slide on the slide rail (20); An air supply component (40) is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box (10) and is located at the bottom of the slide (21) and is pluggably connected to the cultivation tray (11); An air supply operating mechanism (50) is connected to the bottom of the slide (21) and is used to drive the air supply component (40) to supply oxygen to the cultivation tray (11); The water supply component (60) is connected to the top of the slide (21) and is used for automatically sprinkling water on the cultivation tray (11).

2. The automatic control system for factory cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (16) is also installed inside the guide rail (13), and pulleys (17) are installed on both sides of the sunshade (14). The sunshade (14) can slide to the top of the cultivation box (10) through the pulleys (17) to close the cultivation box (10).

3. The automatic control system for factory cultivation of Morchella according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the sunshade (14) has a water flow channel, one end of the pipe (15) is connected to the water flow channel, and the sunshade (14) also includes a dimming structure arranged inside.

4. The automatic control system for factory cultivation of Morchella according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dimming structure comprises a light-transmitting glass (18) located at the top of a sun visor (14), and a glass plate (19) slidably connected to the bottom of the sun visor (14); a tightening bolt (110) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the sun visor (14); the tightening bolt (110) adjusts the distance between the light-transmitting glass (18) and the glass plate (19) by adjusting the engagement depth with the sun visor (14); translucent rubber particles (111) are also filled between the light-transmitting glass (18) and the glass plate (19); the translucent rubber particles (111) are one of circular, elliptical, triangular and diamond-shaped.

5. The automatic control system for factory cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (30) comprises a servo motor (31) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slide (21); an output end of the servo motor (31) is fixedly connected to a gear (32); an outer wall of the gear (32) is meshed with a toothed plate (33); and the toothed plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation box (10).

6. The automatic control system for factory cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply component (40) comprises a piston seat (41) fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box (10); the inner side wall of the piston seat (41) is slidably connected to a charging piston (42); the top of the charging piston (42) is fixedly connected to a push rod (43); the top of the push rod (43) is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (44); the side wall of the charging piston (42) is fixedly connected to a spring 1 (45); one end of the spring 1 (45) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the piston seat (41); the side wall of the piston seat (41) is also fixedly connected to a one-way air intake valve (46); the other side of the piston seat (41) is connected to an air supply pipe (47) via a conduit; The air supply component (40) further comprises a triangular air vent tube (48) fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the cultivation tray (11), the side wall of the triangular air vent tube (48) having air holes, one end of the triangular air vent tube (48) being connected to a docking socket tube (49), and the docking socket tube (49) is pluggably connected to the air supply tube (47).

7. The automatic control system for factory cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply operation mechanism (50) comprises a slide plate (51) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box (10), the side wall of the slide plate (51) is slidably connected with a clamping plate (52), and the clamping plate (52) and the inner bottom wall of the slide plate (51) are elastically matched via a second spring; The air supply operation mechanism (50) further comprises a push plate (53) fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide table (21).

8. The automatic control system for factory cultivation of Morchella according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push plate (53) has a first push surface (531) and a second push surface (532), wherein the first push surface (531) is used to push the clamping plate (52) to move horizontally, and the second push surface (532) is used to push the clamping rod (44) to slide downward.

9. The automatic control system for factory cultivation of Morchella according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water supply component (60) comprises a pump housing (61) fixedly connected to the top of the slide (21); the inner side wall of the pump housing (61) is rotatably connected to a wheel frame (62); the edge of the wheel frame (62) is rotatably connected to an extrusion wheel (63); the inner side wall of the pump housing (61) is connected to a delivery hose (64); the output end of the delivery hose (64) is connected to a spray pipe (65); the input end outer wall of the delivery hose (64) is connected to a slide (66); the slide (66) is slidably connected to the cultivation box (10); the two side walls of the slide (66) are connected to the cultivation box (10) through a rubber curtain; the input end of the delivery hose (64) is connected to a float (67); the bottom of the float (67) has a water absorption ball cage (68).

10. The automatic control system for factory cultivation of Morchella according to claim 9, characterized in that: A driving shaft (69) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the wheel frame (62), and the driving shaft (69) and the pump housing (61) are rotatably matched via bearings. One end of the driving shaft (69) that passes through the pump housing (61) is connected to a bevel gear 1 (610), and the outer wall of the bevel gear 1 (610) is meshed with a bevel gear 2 (611), and the middle part of the bevel gear 2 (611) is fixedly connected to the gear (32).

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