A carbon black waste gas treatment device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon black waste gas separation, specifically, to a carbon black waste gas treatment device, including a separation tank, one side of the separation tank is connected to a first air inlet pipe, the lower part of the separation tank is connected to a discharge pipe, the surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a rotary valve, the lower part of the discharge pipe is connected to a collecting box, the collecting box is located at the lower part of the separation tank, and the other side of the separation tank is connected to a secondary separation component, the conveying wheel is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation tank, and the centrifugal force carried by the exhaust gas itself can be used to drive the conveying wheel to rotate, and does not need to use electricity to work, and can rely on the force carried by the exhaust gas to achieve self-rotation, which reduces power consumption, and the self-rotation of the conveying wheel can be used to throw out larger coarse particles in the exhaust gas under the action of centrifugal force, and scatter them into the interior of the discharge pipe for temporary storage, thereby avoiding pipeline blockage during subsequent exhaust gas treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon black waste gas separation, and in particular to a carbon black waste gas treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Carbon black is an important industrial raw material. It is a black powder composed of amorphous carbon. Its main component is carbon with small amounts of oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur and other elements. It is used as a reinforcing agent and filler to improve the wear resistance and physical properties of tires, hoses and other products. Particle size range: 10~500μm, basic particle size 10-100nm, ultra-high specific surface area: 10~3000m 2 / g‌45 Aggregation morphology: Particles often fuse into three-dimensional bonded dendritic or fibrous aggregates.

[0003] Existing carbon black treatment technologies mainly include activated carbon adsorption and combustion. Although activated carbon adsorption can adsorb harmful substances in the gas, the activated carbon needs to be replaced regularly. The combustion method mainly uses high-temperature flames to burn particulate matter in the exhaust gas, but the gas after combustion will also cause pollution. When used, the above two methods not only increase the cost of treating and separating carbon black exhaust gas, but also easily cause secondary pollution.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention discloses a carbon black waste gas treatment device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the background technology, the existing carbon black treatment technologies mainly include activated carbon adsorption and combustion methods. Although activated carbon adsorption can adsorb harmful substances in the gas, the activated carbon needs to be replaced regularly, and the combustion method mainly uses high-temperature flames to burn particulate matter in the exhaust gas, but the gas after combustion will also cause pollution. When used, the above two methods not only increase the cost of treating and separating carbon black exhaust gas, but also easily cause secondary pollution.

[0006] The present invention provides a carbon black exhaust gas treatment device, including a separation tank, characterized in that: one side of the separation tank is connected to a first air intake pipe, the lower part of the separation tank is connected to a discharge pipe, the surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a rotary valve, the lower part of the discharge pipe is connected to a collecting box, the collecting box is located at the lower part of the separation tank, the other side of the separation tank is connected to a secondary separation component, the other side of the secondary separation component is connected to a tertiary separation component, synchronous wheels are respectively provided on both sides of the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation tank, the two synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt transmission, the inner cavities of the two synchronous wheels are respectively fixedly connected to conveying wheels, the conveying wheels are arranged in the inner cavity of the separation tank, the first air intake pipe is located on the side of the conveying wheel, the separation tank The inner wall of the separation tank is covered with a Teflon coating. The secondary separation component includes a separation tower. A second air inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the separation tower. The second air inlet pipe is connected to the first delivery pipe via a flange. Four layers of honeycomb electrode plates are provided inside the separation tower. A cooling assembly is provided inside the honeycomb electrode plates. The honeycomb electrode plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tower. The four layers of honeycomb electrode plates are grouped into two layers. Each layer of honeycomb electrode plates is fixed to the tower wall via a ceramic insulating column. The first and second layers can electrically adsorb large particles of carbon black in the carbon black. The third and fourth layers generate plasma active particles. OH / O3 oxidatively decomposes the strong oxidizing substances generated by dielectric barrier discharge, thereby deeply degrading pollutants in the carbon black exhaust gas.

[0007] The cooling assembly includes a cooling box, the upper part of which is connected to an L-shaped pipe, the lower part of which is connected to a delivery pump, the other side of which is connected to a serpentine coil, which passes through a separation tower and is fixedly connected to the inside of a honeycomb electrode plate. The serpentine coil is a stainless steel capillary, and the other end of the serpentine coil is connected to the cooling box.

[0008] An air jet ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner cavity surface of the separation tank, and an air jet nozzle is connected to the lower part of the air jet ring. The angle between the air jet nozzle and the inner wall of the separation tank is 45 degrees. One side of the air jet ring is connected to an air jet pipe, and the air jet pipe passes through the inner cavity of the separation tank. A pulse bin is provided on one side of the air jet pipe, and the air jet pipe is connected to the pulse bin. A pulse valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the air jet pipe, and the other side of the separation tank is connected to the first delivery pipeline.

[0009] The four corners of the lower part of the separation tower are fixedly connected to support feet, and the front and rear sides of the upper part of each honeycomb electrode plate are respectively provided with connecting heads. The middle part of the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation tower is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the lower part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a detection sensor.

[0010] The upper part of the other side of the separation tower is connected to the second delivery pipe, the upper part of the second delivery pipe is connected to the circulation pipe, the surface of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected to the first electric valve, the side of the surface of the second delivery pipe away from the circulation pipe is fixedly connected to the second electric valve, and the other end of the circulation pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the separation tower.

[0011] The three-stage separation assembly includes a separation box, the rear side of the separation box is connected to the third air intake pipe, the second air intake pipe is connected to the second delivery pipe through a flange, the inner cavity of the separation box is provided with a titanium mesh, and the top of the inner cavity of the separation box is provided with an ultraviolet LED on the side close to the titanium mesh, and the upper part of the ultraviolet LED is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box through a connecting seat.

[0012] The front side of the separation box is connected to an air outlet pipe, and both sides of the inner cavity of the separation box are fixedly connected to limit frames, and a flushing rack is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two limit frames. The front side of the flushing rack is connected to a flushing head, and the flushing head is located on the rear side of the titanium mesh. The rear side of the flushing rack is fixedly connected to a drive plate, and the upper part of the separation box is fixedly connected to a drive motor, and a screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the screw is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the drive plate.

[0013] The upper part of the flushing rack is connected to a water pipe, the lower part of the water pipe is connected to a water pump, the other side of the water pump is connected to a flow pipe, the other side of the flow pipe is connected to a water collecting box, and the upper part of the inner cavity of the water collecting box is fixedly connected to a barrier net, and the barrier net and the inner wall of the water collecting box are inclined.

[0014] A guide plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the separation box, the lower part of the titanium mesh is fixedly connected to the upper part of the guide plate, and an outlet groove is opened on the front side of the inner cavity of the separation box, and the outlet groove is located at the end of the guide plate.

[0015] The four corners of the lower part of the cooling box are respectively fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the four connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the supporting legs. The lower part of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cooling box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In this carbon black waste gas treatment device, the centrifugal force carried by the waste gas itself can be used to drive the conveying wheel to rotate. It does not need to use electricity to work. It can rely on the force carried by the waste gas to achieve self-rotation, which reduces power consumption. The self-rotation of the conveying wheel can be used to throw out larger coarse particles in the waste gas under the action of centrifugal force, and scatter them into the inside of the discharge pipe for temporary storage, avoiding pipe blockage during subsequent waste gas treatment.

[0018] 2. In this carbon black waste gas treatment device, the honeycomb electrode plate is energized to convert air into oxygen and water vapor to form an oxidant, which can directly convert some harmful substances in the waste gas into carbon dioxide. Compared with the combustion method, this equipment uses electricity as the conversion source, which not only reduces the cost of waste gas treatment, but also can remove and convert irritating gases in the waste gas.

[0019] 3. In this carbon black waste gas treatment device, the cooling component can be used to cool the temperature of the honeycomb electrode plate, which can prevent the waste gas from passing through the honeycomb electrode plate again due to excessive temperature, causing small particles in the waste gas to adhere to the surface of the honeycomb electrode plate and cause clogging of the honeycomb electrode plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying wheel of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pulse chamber of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separation tower of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooling assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the delivery pump of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the three-stage separation component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the separation box of the present invention.

[0031] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0032] 1. Separation tank; 2. First air inlet pipe; 201. Feeding pipe; 3. Rotary valve; 4. Collection box; 5. Synchronous wheel; 6. Synchronous belt; 7. Conveyor wheel; 8. Jet ring; 9. Jet nozzle; 10. Jet pipe; 11. Pulse chamber; 12. Pulse valve; 13. First conveying pipe; 14. Separation tower; 15. Second air inlet pipe; 16. Support foot; 17. Honeycomb electrode plate; 18. Connector; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Detection sensor; 21. Second conveying pipe; 22. Circulation pipe; 23. First electrode 1. Drive valve; 24. Second electric valve; 25. Cooling box; 26. L-shaped pipe; 27. Delivery pump; 28. Serpentine coil; 29. Separation box; 30. Third air inlet pipe; 31. Titanium mesh; 32. UV LED; 33. Air outlet pipe; 34. Limiting frame; 35. Flushing rack; 36. Flushing head; 37. Drive plate; 38. Drive motor; 39. Screw; 40. Water pipe; 41. Flow pipe; 42. Water collection box; 43. Barrier net; 44. Guide plate; 45. Connecting block; 46. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Existing carbon black treatment technologies mainly include activated carbon adsorption and combustion. Although activated carbon adsorption can adsorb harmful substances in the gas, the activated carbon needs to be replaced regularly. The combustion method mainly uses high-temperature flames to burn particulate matter in the exhaust gas, but the gas after combustion will also cause pollution. When used, the above two methods not only increase the cost of treating and separating carbon black exhaust gas, but also easily cause secondary pollution.

[0035] To this end, the present invention provides a carbon black waste gas treatment device, see Figures 1 to 5As shown, it includes a separation tank 1, one side of the separation tank 1 is connected to a first air inlet pipe 2, the lower part of the separation tank 1 is connected to a discharge pipe 201, the surface of the discharge pipe 201 is fixedly connected to a rotary valve 3, the rotary valve 3 adopts a double-layer flap valve, which can maintain dynamic sealing during ash discharge, the lower part of the discharge pipe 201 is connected to a collecting box 4, the collecting box 4 is located at the lower part of the separation tank 1, the other side of the separation tank 1 is connected to a secondary separation component, the other side of the secondary separation component is connected to a tertiary separation component, and synchronous wheels 5 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation tank 1, and the two synchronous wheels 5 are connected by a synchronous belt 6 for transmission. The inner cavities of the two synchronous wheels 5 are respectively fixedly connected to conveying wheels 7, and when one of the conveying wheels 7 rotates, it can drive one of the synchronous wheels 5. The step wheel 5 rotates, and then one of the synchronous wheels 5 rotates to drive the synchronous belt 6 to drive the other synchronous wheel 5 to rotate, and then the other synchronous wheel 5 drives the other conveying wheel 7 to rotate. The conveying wheel 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation tank 1, and the first air intake pipe 2 is located on the side of the conveying wheel 7. When the carbon black exhaust gas enters the interior of the separation tank 1 through the first air intake pipe 2, the exhaust gas enters from the first air intake pipe 2 at a speed of 15-25m / s, and relies on the fluid inertia to naturally form a double helix vortex to drive the conveying wheel 7 to rotate. The double conveying wheels 7 are used to transport the particulate matter in the exhaust gas to the interior of the discharge pipe 201. The inner wall of the separation tank 1 is covered with a Teflon coating. The Teflon coating can prevent the exhaust gas particulate matter in the carbon black from adhering to the inner wall of the separation tank 1.

[0036] An air jet ring 8 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner cavity surface of the separation tank 1, and an air jet nozzle 9 is connected to the lower part of the air jet ring 8. The angle between the air jet nozzle 9 and the inner wall of the separation tank 1 is 45°. One side of the air jet ring 8 is connected to an air jet pipe 10, which passes through the inner cavity of the separation tank 1. A pulse bin 11 is provided on one side of the air jet pipe 10, and the air jet pipe 10 is connected to the pulse bin 11. A pulse valve 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air jet pipe 10, and the other side of the separation tank 1 is connected to a first delivery pipe 13.

[0037] During operation, the flange in the prior art is used to connect the first air intake pipe 2 with the charcoal exhaust pipe. When the charcoal exhaust gas enters the interior of the separation tank 1 through the first air intake pipe 2, the exhaust gas enters from the first air intake pipe 2 at a speed of 15-25m / s. Relying on the fluid inertia, a double spiral vortex is naturally formed to drive the conveying wheel 7 to rotate. The double conveying wheel 7 is used to convey the particulate matter in the exhaust gas to the interior of the discharge pipe 201. The exhaust gas after the particles are separated is conveyed to the interior of the secondary separation component through the first conveying pipe 13. When the particles inside the discharge pipe 201 are stored to a certain amount, the rotary valve 3 is started, and the rotary valve 3 is used to convey the particles inside the discharge pipe 201 to the interior of the collection box 4. When the particles stick to the interior of the discharge pipe 201, the pulse valve 12 can be started, and the pulse chamber 11 is used to convey the internal gas to the interior of the injection pipe 10, and the injection pipe 10 conveys the gas to the interior of the injection ring 8, and the injection nozzle 9 sprays the gas inside the injection ring 8 to blow away and clean the particles stuck on the discharge pipe 201.

[0038] For details, see Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the secondary separation component includes a separation tower 14, a second air inlet pipe 15 is connected to the bottom of one side of the separation tower 14, and the second air inlet pipe 15 is connected to the first delivery pipe 13 through a flange. The four corners of the lower part of the separation tower 14 are fixedly connected with support legs 16. Four layers of honeycomb electrode plates 17 are arranged inside the separation tower 14. The four layers of honeycomb electrode plates 17 are grouped into two layers. Each layer of honeycomb electrode plates 17 is fixed to the tower wall through a ceramic insulating column. The first and second layers can charge and adsorb large particles of carbon black in the carbon black, and the third and fourth layers produce plasma. The daughter active particles OH / O3 oxidatively decompose the strong oxidizing substances produced by dielectric barrier discharge, and deeply degrade the pollutants in the carbon black exhaust gas. The front and rear sides of the upper part of each honeycomb electrode plate 17 are respectively provided with connectors 18. The middle part of the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation tower 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 19, and the lower part of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a detection sensor 20. The detection sensor 20 is a volatile organic compound sensor. A cooling component is provided inside the honeycomb electrode plate 17, and the honeycomb electrode plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tower 14.

[0039] The upper part of the other side of the separation tower 14 is connected to the second delivery pipe 21, and the upper part of the second delivery pipe 21 is connected to the circulation pipe 22. The surface of the circulation pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the first electric valve 23, and the side of the surface of the second delivery pipe 21 away from the circulation pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the second electric valve 24. The other end of the circulation pipe 22 is connected to the bottom of one side of the separation tower 14.

[0040] The cooling component includes a cooling box 25, the upper part of the cooling box 25 is connected to an L-shaped pipe 26, the lower part of the L-shaped pipe 26 is connected to a delivery pump 27, and the other side of the delivery pump 27 is connected to a serpentine coil 28, the serpentine coil 28 passes through the separation tower 14, and the serpentine coil 28 is fixedly connected to the inside of the honeycomb electrode plate 17. The serpentine coil 28 is a stainless steel capillary, and the other end of the serpentine coil 28 is connected to the cooling box 25. When the temperature of the exhaust gas is too high, the decomposition function of the honeycomb electrode plate 17 may be reduced. The cooling component can be used to cool the honeycomb electrode plate 17 to prevent carbon black from sintering at high temperature and adhering to the honeycomb electrode plate 17, and cooling can avoid the service life of the honeycomb electrode plate 17 being reduced due to high temperature.

[0041] The four corners of the lower portion of the cooling box 25 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 45 , and the four connecting blocks 45 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the supporting legs respectively. The lower portion of the delivery pump 27 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the cooling box 25 .

[0042] During operation, the connector 18 on the honeycomb electrode plate 17 is energized. The connector 18 is the electrode of the honeycomb electrode plate 17. The waste gas after particle separation is transported to the inside of the second air inlet pipe 15 through the first delivery pipe 13, and the gas is transported to the inside of the separation tower 14 by the second air inlet pipe 15. The first and second layers of the honeycomb electrode plate 17 charge and adsorb the large particles of carbon black in the carbon black. The third and fourth layers generate plasma active particles OH / O3 to oxidize and decompose the strong oxidizing substances generated by dielectric barrier discharge, deeply degrading the pollutants in the carbon black waste gas. The waste gas after decomposition drifts to the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation tower 14 and is detected by the detection sensor 20. When it is detected that the waste gas degradation amount is low, the second power is automatically turned off. Move the valve 24 and open the first electric valve 23, and the exhaust gas is transported to the bottom of the separation tower 14 again through the circulation pipe 22, and the staff increases the current output to the connector 18, and uses the honeycomb electrode plate 17 to decompose the exhaust gas again. When the detection sensor 20 detects that the exhaust gas is qualified, the first electric valve 23 is closed, and the second electric valve 24 is opened to transport the gas to the inside of the third air intake pipe 30. When the exhaust gas is decomposed and filtered through the honeycomb electrode plate 17, the delivery pump 27 is started. The cooling box 25 is an industrial refrigeration equipment, and the coolant inside the cooling box 25 is extracted by the L-shaped pipe 26 and transported to the inside of the serpentine coil 28, and the serpentine coil 28 cools the honeycomb electrode plate 17 to prevent carbon black from sintering at high temperature and adhering to the honeycomb electrode plate 17.

[0043] For further information, see Figures 9 to 11As shown, the three-stage separation component includes a separation box 29, the rear side of the separation box 29 is connected to the third air intake pipe 30, the second air intake pipe 15 is connected to the second delivery pipe 21 through a flange, the inner cavity of the separation box 29 is provided with a titanium mesh 31, and the surface of the titanium mesh 31 is provided with a TiO2 graphene composite coating. An ultraviolet LED 32 is provided on the side of the top of the inner cavity of the separation box 29 close to the titanium mesh 31. The ultraviolet LED 32 emits ultraviolet light to the surface of the titanium mesh 31, so that the ultraviolet light reacts with the graphene composite coating to produce electron-hole pairs, thereby generating strong oxidizing free radicals to decompose organic matter on the surface of the carbon black. The upper part of the ultraviolet LED 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box 29 through a connecting seat.

[0044] The front side of the separation box 29 is connected to the air outlet pipe 33, and the two sides of the inner cavity of the separation box 29 are fixedly connected to the limiting frames 34. A flushing rack 35 is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two limiting frames 34. The front side of the flushing rack 35 is connected to the flushing head 36, and the flushing head 36 is located on the rear side of the titanium mesh 31. The rear side of the flushing rack 35 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 37. The upper part of the separation box 29 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 38, and the output shaft of the driving motor 38 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 39, which is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the driving plate 37.

[0045] The upper part of the flushing rack 35 is connected to a water pipe 40, the lower part of the water pipe 40 is connected to a water pump 46, the other side of the water pump 46 is connected to a flow pipe 41, and the other side of the flow pipe 41 is connected to a water collecting box 42. The upper part of the inner cavity of the water collecting box 42 is fixedly connected to a barrier net 43, and the barrier net 43 and the inner wall of the water collecting box 42 are inclined.

[0046] A guide plate 44 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the separation box 29 , the lower part of the titanium mesh 31 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the guide plate 44 , and an outlet groove is opened on the front side of the inner cavity of the separation box, and the outlet groove is located at the end of the guide plate 44 .

[0047] During operation, the exhaust gas is transported to the interior of the third air intake pipe 30 through the second air intake pipe 15, and the exhaust gas is decomposed by the graphene composite coating on the surface of the titanium mesh 31. The decomposed exhaust gas is discharged to the outside of the device through the exhaust pipe 33. When the surface of the titanium mesh 31 is attached with exhaust gas residues, the water pump 46 can be started, and the water pump 46 drives the flow pipe 41 to extract the water inside the water collection box 42 and transport it to the inside of the water pipe 40. The water is transported to the inside of the flushing rack 35 by the water pipe 40, and the drive motor 38 is started, and the drive motor 38 drives the screw rod 39 to rotate. When the screw rod 39 rotates, It drives the driving plate 37 to move up and down. When the driving plate 37 moves, it can drive the flushing rack 35 fixed on the surface to move. The flushing rack 35 then transports water to the inside of the flushing head 36, and the flushing head 36 flushes the waste gas impurities remaining on the surface of the titanium mesh 31. The direction of movement of the flushing rack 35 is limited by the limit frame 34. The water after flushing is transported to the outlet trough through the guide plate 44 and discharged to the outside of the device. The water collection box 42 can collect rainwater and use the barrier net 43 on the surface to block the debris on the rainwater. The surface is inclined to slide the blocked debris to the outside of the device.

[0048] In summary, the existing carbon black treatment technologies that can be effectively solved mainly include activated carbon adsorption and combustion. Although activated carbon adsorption can adsorb harmful substances in the gas, the activated carbon needs to be replaced regularly. The combustion method mainly uses high-temperature flames to burn particulate matter in the exhaust gas, but the gas after combustion will also cause pollution. The above two methods not only increase the cost of carbon black exhaust gas treatment and separation when used, but also easily cause secondary pollution problems.

[0049] Working principle: When it is necessary to separate and purify the exhaust gas, the staff will power on the various electronic components on the device, and use the flange in the prior art to connect the first air intake pipe 2 with the carbon exhaust pipe. When the carbon exhaust gas enters the interior of the separation tank 1 through the first air intake pipe 2, the exhaust gas enters from the first air intake pipe 2 at a speed of 15-25m / s, and relies on the fluid inertia to naturally form a double helix vortex to drive the conveying wheel 7 to rotate, and the double conveying wheel 7 is used to convey the particulate matter in the exhaust gas to the interior of the discharge pipe 201. The exhaust gas after the particles are separated is conveyed to the interior of the secondary separation component through the first conveying pipe 13. When the particles in the discharge pipe 201 are stored to a certain amount, the rotary valve 3 is started, and the discharge pipe 2 is opened by the rotary valve 3. 01 is transported to the inside of the collecting box 4. When the particles stick to the inside of the discharge pipe 201, the pulse valve 12 can be started, and the pulse chamber 11 is used to transport the internal gas to the inside of the jet pipe 10, and the jet pipe 10 transports the gas to the inside of the jet ring 8, and the jet nozzle 9 ejects the gas inside the jet ring 8 to blow away the particles stuck on the discharge pipe 201, and the connector 18 on the honeycomb electrode plate 17 is energized. The connector 18 is the electrode of the honeycomb electrode plate 17, and the exhaust gas after the particles are separated is transported to the inside of the second air inlet pipe 15 through the first conveying pipe 13, and the gas is transported to the inside of the separation tower 14 by the second air inlet pipe 15, and the first layer and The second layer charges and adsorbs the large particles of carbon black in the carbon black, and the third and fourth layers generate plasma active particles OH / O3 to oxidatively decompose the strong oxidizing substances produced by dielectric barrier discharge, deeply degrading the pollutants in the carbon black exhaust gas. The exhaust gas after decomposition drifts to the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation tower 14 and is detected by the detection sensor 20. When it is detected that the exhaust gas degradation amount is low, the second electric valve 24 is automatically closed and the first electric valve 23 is opened. The exhaust gas is transported to the bottom of the separation tower 14 again through the circulation pipe 22, and the staff increases the current output to the connector 18, and uses the honeycomb electrode plate 17 to decompose the exhaust gas again. When the detection sensor 20 detects that the exhaust gas is qualified, the first electric valve 23 is closed and the second electric valve is opened. The valve 24 delivers the gas to the inside of the third air inlet pipe 30. When the exhaust gas is decomposed and filtered through the honeycomb electrode plate 17, the delivery pump 27 is started. The cooling box 25 is an industrial refrigeration equipment. The coolant inside the cooling box 25 is extracted by the L-shaped pipe 26 and delivered to the inside of the serpentine coil 28. The serpentine coil 28 cools the honeycomb electrode plate 17 to prevent the carbon black from sintering at high temperature and adhering to the honeycomb electrode plate 17. The exhaust gas is delivered to the inside of the third air inlet pipe 30 through the second air inlet pipe 15, and the exhaust gas is decomposed by the graphene composite coating on the surface of the titanium mesh 31. The decomposed exhaust gas is discharged to the outside of the device through the exhaust pipe 33. When there is exhaust gas residue attached to the surface of the titanium mesh 31, the water pump 46 can be started.The water pump 46 drives the flow pipe 41 to extract the water from the water collection box 42 and transport it to the inside of the water pipe 40. The water is transported from the water pipe 40 to the inside of the flushing rack 35, and the drive motor 38 is started. The drive motor 38 drives the screw rod 39 to rotate. When the screw rod 39 rotates, it can drive the drive plate 37 to move up and down. When the drive plate 37 moves, it can drive the flushing rack 35 fixed on the surface to move. The flushing rack 35 then transports the water to the inside of the flushing head 36, and the flushing head 36 flushes the waste gas impurities remaining on the surface of the titanium mesh 31. The direction of movement of the flushing rack 35 is limited by the limit frame 34. The flushed water is transported to the outlet trough through the guide plate 44 and discharged to the outside of the device. The water collection box 42 can collect rainwater and use the barrier net 43 on the surface to block the debris on the rainwater. The inclined surface setting allows the blocked debris to slide to the outside of the device.

Claims

1. A carbon black waste gas treatment device, comprising a separation tank (1), characterized in that: One side of the separation tank (1) is connected to a first air inlet pipe (2), the lower part of the separation tank (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (201), the surface of the discharge pipe (201) is fixedly connected to a rotary valve (3), the lower part of the discharge pipe (201) is connected to a collection box (4), the collection box (4) is located at the lower part of the separation tank (1), the other side of the separation tank (1) is connected to a secondary separation component, the other side of the secondary separation component is connected to a tertiary separation component, the upper two sides of the inner cavity of the separation tank (1) are respectively provided with synchronous wheels (5), the two synchronous wheels (5) are connected by a synchronous belt (6), the inner cavities of the two synchronous wheels (5) are respectively fixedly connected to a conveying wheel (7), the conveying wheel (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation tank (1), the first air inlet pipe (2) is located on the side of the conveying wheel (7), the separation tank (1) is provided with a plurality of synchronous wheels (5). The inner wall is covered with a Teflon coating, and the secondary separation component includes a separation tower (14), and the bottom of one side of the separation tower (14) is connected to a second air inlet pipe (15), and the second air inlet pipe (15) is connected to the first delivery pipe (13) through a flange. Four layers of honeycomb electrode plates (17) are arranged inside the separation tower (14), and a cooling component is arranged inside the honeycomb electrode plates (17). The honeycomb electrode plates (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tower (14). The four layers of honeycomb electrode plates (17) are grouped into two layers, and each layer of honeycomb electrode plates (17) is fixed to the tower wall through a ceramic insulating column. The first and second layers can charge and adsorb large particles of carbon black in the carbon black, and the third and fourth layers generate plasma active particles OH / O3 to oxidatively decompose the strong oxidizing substances generated by dielectric barrier discharge, thereby deeply degrading pollutants in the carbon black exhaust gas. The cooling assembly includes a cooling box (25), the upper part of the cooling box (25) is connected to an L-shaped pipe (26), the lower part of the L-shaped pipe (26) is connected to a delivery pump (27), the other side of the delivery pump (27) is connected to a serpentine coil (28), the serpentine coil (28) passes through the separation tower (14), the serpentine coil (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the honeycomb electrode plate (17), the serpentine coil (28) is a stainless steel capillary, and the other end of the serpentine coil (28) is connected to the cooling box (25).

2. The carbon black waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the inner cavity surface of the separation tank (1) is fixedly connected to an air jet ring (8), and the lower part of the air jet ring (8) is connected to an air jet nozzle (9), and the angle between the air jet nozzle (9) and the inner wall of the separation tank (1) is 45 degrees. One side of the air jet ring (8) is connected to an air jet pipe (10), and the air jet pipe (10) passes through the inner cavity of the separation tank (1). A pulse chamber (11) is provided on one side of the air jet pipe (10), and the air jet pipe (10) is connected to the pulse chamber (11). A pulse valve (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air jet pipe (10), and the other side of the separation tank (1) is connected to a first conveying pipeline (13).

3. A carbon black waste gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Support legs (16) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower portion of the separation tower (14), and connectors (18) are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper portion of each honeycomb electrode plate (17). A connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper portion of the inner cavity of the separation tower (14), and a detection sensor (20) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the connecting plate (19).

4. The carbon black waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the other side of the separation tower (14) is connected to a second delivery pipe (21), the upper portion of the second delivery pipe (21) is connected to a circulation pipe (22), a first electric valve (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circulation pipe (22), a second electric valve (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the surface of the second delivery pipe (21) away from the circulation pipe (22), and the other end of the circulation pipe (22) is connected to the bottom of one side of the separation tower (14).

5. The carbon black waste gas treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The three-stage separation assembly comprises a separation box (29), the rear side of the separation box (29) is connected to a third air intake pipe (30), the second air intake pipe (15) is connected to a second delivery pipe (21) via a flange, a titanium mesh (31) is provided in the inner cavity of the separation box (29), and an ultraviolet LED (32) is provided on a side of the top of the inner cavity of the separation box (29) close to the titanium mesh (31), and the upper part of the ultraviolet LED (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box (29) via a connecting seat.

6. The carbon black waste gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the separation box (29) is connected to an air outlet pipe (33), and both sides of the inner cavity of the separation box (29) are fixedly connected to limit frames (34), and a flushing frame (35) is slidably connected between the two opposite sides of the limit frames (34). The front side of the flushing frame (35) is connected to a flushing head (36), and the flushing head (36) is located on the rear side of the titanium mesh (31). The rear side of the flushing frame (35) is fixedly connected to a drive plate (37), and the upper part of the separation box (29) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (38). A screw rod (39) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (38), and the screw rod (39) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the drive plate (37).

7. The carbon black waste gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper portion of the flushing rack (35) is connected to a water pipe (40), the lower portion of the water pipe (40) is connected to a water pump (46), the other side of the water pump (46) is connected to a flow pipe (41), the other side of the flow pipe (41) is connected to a water collection box (42), and the upper portion of the inner cavity of the water collection box (42) is fixedly connected to a barrier net (43), and the barrier net (43) and the inner wall of the water collection box (42) are inclined.

8. The carbon black waste gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide plate (44) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the separation box (29), the lower part of the titanium mesh (31) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the guide plate (44), and an outlet groove is opened on the front side of the inner cavity of the separation box, and the outlet groove is located at the end of the guide plate (44).

9. The carbon black waste gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The four corners of the lower portion of the cooling box (25) are respectively fixedly connected with connecting blocks (45), and the four connecting blocks (45) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the supporting legs. The lower portion of the delivery pump (27) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the cooling box (25).

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