A device for processing and storing traditional Chinese medicine residues and a method for using the same

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine residue processing, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine residue processing and storing device and a use method thereof, which comprises a processing frame, the bottom of the processing frame is fixedly connected with a collecting frame, the inner wall bottom of the processing frame is provided with a sieve hole, the bottom of the processing frame is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, the bottom of the processing frame is fixedly connected with a bent plate, the inner wall bottom of the bent plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and the top of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate. After the traditional Chinese medicine residue is poured into the inside of the sieve hole frame, the electric push rod is started to push the moving plate to move, the moving plate slides on the surface of the sliding plate through the moving frame, the moving plate is limited by the moving frame, the stability of the moving plate during movement is improved, the extrusion plate moves in the inside of the sieve hole frame through the connection of the round rod and the synchronous rod during movement of the moving plate, the extrusion plate pushes the traditional Chinese medicine residue to move in the inside of the sieve hole frame and extrudes it during movement, and the traditional Chinese medicine residue can quickly discharge the internal moisture after being extruded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment technology, specifically to a device for treating and storing traditional Chinese medicine residue and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese medicine residue refers to the residue left after decocting Chinese medicine. This residue usually includes the residue of the medicinal materials and the sediment generated during the decoction process. Although Chinese medicine residue is regarded as waste, it actually contains a certain amount of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as other valuable components, such as drug residues and plant fibers. Chinese medicine residue is rich in organic matter and various trace elements. After composting and fermentation, it can be transformed into high-quality organic fertilizer, which can be used to improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, and provide nutrients for plant growth.

[0003] When fermenting Chinese medicinal herb residue into organic fertilizer, it needs to be poured into the fermentation tank and garden soil is spread inside. Before pouring the residue into the fermentation tank, excess water needs to be drained to avoid affecting the fermentation effect. Currently, the water inside the residue is generally drained by squeezing. After squeezing, the residue needs to be poured out. After the processed residue accumulates to a certain extent, operators need to use a transport vehicle to pour it into the fermentation tank for fermentation, which makes the processing of Chinese medicinal herb residue quite cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue and a method for using it, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This invention relates to a device and method for processing and storing traditional Chinese medicine residue, comprising a processing rack, a collection rack fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing rack, a drainage hole formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing rack, a rectangular frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing rack, a curved plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing rack, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the curved plate, a lifting plate fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod, and a fermentation tank disposed at the top of the lifting plate, and further comprising:

[0007] A drainage component, comprising a slide plate, the end of which is fixedly connected to the end of a processing frame, a movable frame slidably connected to the surface of the slide plate, and a movable plate fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame;

[0008] An extrusion component, the extrusion component including a semi-circular frame, the end of which is hinged to a vertical plate;

[0009] A spreading component, the spreading component including a connecting plate, a storage rack fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, and an extension rack fixedly connected to one end of the storage rack away from the connecting plate;

[0010] A stirring component, the stirring component including an elastic frame, the end of the elastic frame being hinged to the inner wall of the storage rack, and a sloping panel being hinged to the center of the elastic frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the drainage component includes an electric actuator, the end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the treatment frame, the end of which is away from the treatment frame and is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate, a round rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving plate, a synchronizing rod is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod away from the moving plate, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the synchronizing rod away from the round rod.

[0012] A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion plate away from the synchronizing rod. A semi-circular spring is hinged to the top of the telescopic rod. A sieve frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the surface of the collection rack is connected to a discharge valve, the top of the rectangular rack is connected to a drain hole, the top of the fermenter is in contact with the bottom of the processing rack, the inner wall of the fermenter is in contact with the surface of the rectangular rack, and the collection rack is connected to a sieve rack.

[0014] Furthermore, the round rod is located above the processing frame, and there are two extrusion plates. The two extrusion plates are symmetrically arranged with the telescopic rod as the center. The surface of the extrusion plate is in contact with the inner wall of the sieve frame, and the top of the extrusion plate extends to the top outer end of the sieve frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the extrusion component includes a pressure plate, the upper surface of which is hinged to the center of the semi-circular frame, the bottom of the upright plate is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate, a storage plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressure plate, and an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the end of the storage plate away from the pressure plate.

[0016] An elastic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary plate, and the end of the elastic plate away from the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate.

[0017] Furthermore, there are two storage plates, which are symmetrically arranged around the pressure plate. The end of the auxiliary plate away from the storage plate is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate, and the pressure plate is located above the sieve frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the spreading component includes a triangular plate, the bottom of which contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the storage rack, and a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the triangular plate. The end of the cylindrical rod away from the triangular plate passes through the extension frame and extends to the outer end of the extension frame. A force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the end of the cylindrical rod away from the triangular plate, and a contact plate is fixedly connected to the end of the force-bearing rod away from the cylindrical rod.

[0019] A spring is fixedly connected to the end of the extension frame away from the storage frame. The end of the spring away from the extension frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod. The end of the linkage plate away from the storage frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion plate. A discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the storage frame.

[0020] Furthermore, the storage rack is located above the processing rack, the extension rack is connected to the storage rack, the triangular plate is located at the top of the unloading hole, and the end of the force-bearing rod away from the cylindrical rod extends to the bottom of the storage rack.

[0021] Furthermore, the agitating component includes a pull plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the force-bearing rod, a limit rod fixedly connected to the end of the pull plate away from the force-bearing rod, a vibrating plate fixedly connected to the end of the limit rod, a semi-circular rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating plate, a through rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate, and an agitating plate fixedly connected to the surface of the through rod.

[0022] The end of the through rod passes through the inclined panel and extends to the outer end of the inclined panel. The stirring plate is located inside the storage rack, and the top of the inclined panel contacts the bottom of the vibrating plate.

[0023] Furthermore, a method of using a device for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue includes the following steps:

[0024] S1: The moving plate slides on the surface of the slide plate through the moving frame. The moving frame limits the moving plate and improves the stability of the moving plate during movement. When the moving plate moves, it pushes the extrusion plate to move inside the sieve frame through the connection between the round rod and the synchronous rod. When the extrusion plate moves, it pushes the Chinese medicine residue to move inside the sieve frame and extrudes it.

[0025] S2: When the extrusion plate pushes the telescopic rod to retract, the extrusion plate pushes the semi-circular frame to deform through the vertical plate. The semi-circular frame pushes the pressure plate to move downward. At the same time, the pressure plate pushes the auxiliary plate to move downward through the storage plate.

[0026] S3: The extrusion plate pushes the storage rack to separate towards the top of the discharge hole through the linkage plate. When the contact plate contacts the end of the processing rack, the contact plate will move along with the storage rack by pulling the cylindrical rod through the force rod. When the cylindrical rod moves, it pushes the triangular plate to slide inside the storage rack. When the triangular plate slides, it will separate from the discharge hole.

[0027] S4: When the storage rack moves, the inclined panel is pushed to move by the elastic frame. When the inclined panel moves, it contacts the semi-circular rod and pushes the through rod to move downward. When the through rod moves downward, it pushes the stirring plate to move downward. When the inclined panel separates from the semi-circular rod, the elastic frame will push the through rod to move upward through the elastic frame, so that the stirring plate can move up and down inside the storage rack through the through rod to stir the garden soil.

[0028] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] This invention involves pouring the medicinal herb residue into the sieve frame, then activating an electric actuator to move a movable plate. The movable plate slides on the surface of a sliding plate via a movable frame, which limits its movement and improves stability. As the movable plate moves, a compression plate is pushed within the sieve frame via a connection between a round rod and a synchronous rod. This compression plate pushes and compresses the medicinal herb residue, quickly expelling internal moisture and preventing excessive moisture from affecting fermentation efficiency. The expelled water passes through the sieve frame into a collection rack for centralized treatment. After compression, the electric actuator pushes the compression plate upwards towards the perforation. The two compression plates move synchronously via a telescopic rod, pushing the medicinal herb residue from the sieve frame into the perforation. The residue then falls into the fermentation tank for fermentation, allowing it to directly enter after water removal. When the hydraulic rod moves downwards, a lifting plate pushes the fermentation tank downwards, separating it from the rectangular frame for easy replacement.

[0030] When the extrusion plate of this invention pushes the telescopic rod to retract, the extrusion plate pushes the semi-circular frame to deform through the vertical plate. The semi-circular frame pushes the pressure plate to move downward. At the same time, the pressure plate pushes the auxiliary plate to move downward through the storage plate. The pressure plate and the auxiliary plate cooperate to extrude the Chinese herbal medicine residue, so that the moisture in the Chinese herbal medicine residue can be discharged quickly, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicine residue.

[0031] When the extrusion plate moves into the sieve frame, it pushes the storage rack to separate from the top of the hole via a connecting plate. When the contact plate contacts the end of the processing rack, it moves along with the storage rack and pulls the cylindrical rod through the force rod. As the cylindrical rod moves, it pushes the triangular plate to slide inside the storage rack. When the triangular plate slides, it separates from the discharge hole. At this time, the garden soil in the storage rack falls into the fermentation tank through the discharge hole, further improving the processing efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine residue.

[0032] When the storage rack of this invention moves, the inclined panel is pushed to move by the elastic frame. When the inclined panel moves, it contacts the semi-circular rod and pushes the through rod to move downward. When the through rod moves downward, it pushes the stirring plate to move downward. When the inclined panel separates from the semi-circular rod, the elastic frame will push the through rod to move upward through the elastic frame, so that the stirring plate can move up and down inside the storage rack through the through rod to stir the garden soil, avoiding the garden soil from getting stuck inside the storage rack and affecting the spreading effect.

[0033] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing frame of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drainage component of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extrusion component of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spreading component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 This is another structural schematic diagram of the spreading component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stirring component of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 This is another schematic diagram of the stirring component of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the present invention.

[0044] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0045] In the diagram: 1. Processing rack; 2. Leakage hole; 3. Collection rack; 4. Fermentation tank; 5. Curved plate; 6. Rectangular frame; 7. Lifting plate; 8. Hydraulic rod; 9. Drainage component; 10. Extrusion component; 11. Spreading component; 12. Agitating component; 20. Slide plate; 21. Moving frame; 22. Electric actuator; 23. Moving plate; 24. Sieve frame; 25. Round rod; 26. Synchronizing rod; 27. Telescopic rod; 28. Semi-circular spring; 29. ​​Extrusion plate; 30. Vertical 31. Plate; 32. Semicircular frame; 33. Pressure plate; 34. Storage plate; 35. Elastic plate; 46. Auxiliary plate; 47. Linkage plate; 48. Storage rack; 49. Extension rack; 40. Force rod; 41. Spring; 42. Contact plate; 43. Triangular plate; 44. Cylindrical rod; 55. Discharge hole; 56. Pull plate; 57. Limiting rod; 58. Elastic frame; 59. Stirring plate; 50. Inclined plate; 51. Through rod; 52. Vibrating plate; 53. Semicircular rod. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] Please see Figures 1-9 As shown, this invention relates to a device and method for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue, comprising a processing rack 1, a collection rack 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing rack 1, a drainage hole 2 opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing rack 1, a rectangular frame 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing rack 1, a curved plate 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing rack 1, a hydraulic rod 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the curved plate 5, a lifting plate 7 fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod 8, and a fermentation tank 4 disposed at the top of the lifting plate 7, and further comprising:

[0048] The drainage component 9 includes a slide plate 20, the end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the processing frame 1. A movable frame 21 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide plate 20, and a movable plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 21.

[0049] The extrusion component 10 includes a semi-circular frame 31, and a vertical plate 30 is hinged to the end of the semi-circular frame 31.

[0050] Spreading component 11 includes a connecting plate 40, a storage rack 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 40, and an extension rack 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the storage rack 41 away from the connecting plate 40.

[0051] The stirring component 12 includes an elastic frame 52, the end of which is hinged to the inner wall of the storage rack 41, and the center of the elastic frame 52 is hinged to an inclined panel 54.

[0052] The drainage component 9 includes an electric actuator 22, the end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the treatment frame 1. The end of the electric actuator 22 away from the treatment frame 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate 23. A round rod 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving plate 23. A synchronizing rod 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod 25 away from the moving plate 23. A pressing plate 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the synchronizing rod 26 away from the round rod 25.

[0053] A telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion plate 29 away from the synchronizing rod 26. A semi-circular spring piece 28 is hinged to the top of the telescopic rod 27. A screen frame 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing frame 1.

[0054] The surface of the collection rack 3 is connected to a discharge valve, the top of the rectangular rack 6 is connected to the drain hole 2, the top of the fermentation tank 4 is in contact with the bottom of the processing rack 1, the inner wall of the fermentation tank 4 is in contact with the surface of the rectangular rack 6, and the collection rack 3 is connected to the sieve rack 24.

[0055] The round rod 25 is located above the processing frame 1. There are two extrusion plates 29. The two extrusion plates 29 are symmetrically arranged with the telescopic rod 27 as the center. The surface of the extrusion plate 29 is in contact with the inner wall of the screen frame 24. The top of the extrusion plate 29 extends to the top outer end of the screen frame 24.

[0056] The extrusion component 10 includes a pressure plate 32, the upper surface of which is hinged to the center of the semi-circular frame 31, the bottom of the upright plate 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate 29, and a storage plate 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressure plate 32. An auxiliary plate 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the storage plate 33 away from the pressure plate 32.

[0057] An elastic plate 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary plate 35. After the Chinese herbal medicine residue is poured into the sieve frame 24, the electric push rod 22 is activated to push the moving plate 23 to move. The moving plate 23 slides on the surface of the slide plate 20 through the moving frame 21. The moving frame 21 limits the moving plate 23 and improves the stability of the moving plate 23 during movement. When the moving plate 23 moves, it pushes the extrusion plate 29 to move inside the sieve frame 24 through the connection between the round rod 25 and the synchronous rod 26. When the extrusion plate 29 moves, it pushes the Chinese herbal medicine residue to move inside the sieve frame 24 and extrudes it. After being extruded, the Chinese herbal medicine residue will quickly expel the internal water, avoiding excessive water in the Chinese herbal medicine residue from affecting the fermentation efficiency. The end of the elastic plate 34 away from the auxiliary plate 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 32.

[0058] There are two collection plates 33, which are symmetrically arranged around the pressure plate 32. The water discharged from the Chinese herbal medicine residue enters the collection rack 3 through the sieve frame 24 for centralized treatment. After the Chinese herbal medicine residue is squeezed, the electric push rod 22 pushes the extrusion plate 29 to move upward to the hole 2. The two extrusion plates 29 move synchronously through the telescopic rod 27. At this time, the extrusion plate 29 can push the Chinese herbal medicine residue inside the sieve frame 24 into the hole 2 and fall into the fermentation tank 4 for fermentation. This allows the Chinese herbal medicine residue to directly enter the fermentation tank 4 for fermentation after the water is drained. When the hydraulic rod 8 moves downward, it will push the fermentation tank 4 downward through the lifting plate 7, so that the fermentation tank 4 is separated from the rectangular frame 6 for replacement. The auxiliary plate 35 is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate 29 at the end away from the collection plate 33. The pressure plate 32 is located above the sieve frame 24.

[0059] The spreading component 11 includes a triangular plate 46. The bottom of the triangular plate 46 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the storage rack 41. A cylindrical rod 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the triangular plate 46. The end of the cylindrical rod 47 away from the triangular plate 46 passes through the extension rack 42 and extends to the outer end of the extension rack 42. A force-bearing rod 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the cylindrical rod 47 away from the triangular plate 46. A contact plate 45 is fixedly connected to the end of the force-bearing rod 43 away from the cylindrical rod 47.

[0060] A spring 44 is fixedly connected to the end of the extension frame 42 away from the storage frame 41. The end of the spring 44 away from the extension frame 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod 47. The end of the linkage plate 40 away from the storage frame 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion plate 29. A discharge hole 48 is provided at the bottom of the storage frame 41.

[0061] The storage rack 41 is located above the processing rack 1. When the extrusion plate 29 pushes the telescopic rod 27 to retract, the extrusion plate 29 pushes the semi-circular frame 31 to deform through the vertical plate 30. The semi-circular frame 31 pushes the pressure plate 32 to move downward. At the same time, the pressure plate 32 pushes the auxiliary plate 35 to move downward through the storage plate 33. The pressure plate 32 and the auxiliary plate 35 cooperate to extrude the Chinese medicine residue, so that the water in the Chinese medicine residue can be discharged quickly, improving the processing efficiency of the Chinese medicine residue. The extension rack 42 is connected to the storage rack 41. The triangular plate 46 is located at the top of the discharge hole 48. The end of the force rod 43 away from the cylindrical rod 47 extends to the bottom of the storage rack 41.

[0062] The stirring component 12 includes a pull plate 50, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the force rod 43. A limit rod 51 is fixedly connected to the end of the pull plate 50 away from the force rod 43. A vibrating plate 56 is fixedly connected to the end of the limit rod 51. A semi-circular rod 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating plate 56. A through rod 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate 54. An stirring plate 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the through rod 55.

[0063] The end of the through rod 55 passes through the inclined panel 54 and extends to the outer end of the inclined panel 54. When the storage rack 41 moves, the inclined panel 54 is pushed to move by the elastic frame 52. When the inclined panel 54 moves, it contacts the semi-circular rod 57 and pushes the through rod 55 to move downward. When the through rod 55 moves downward, it pushes the stirring plate 53 to move downward. When the inclined panel 54 separates from the semi-circular rod 57, the elastic frame 52 will push the through rod 55 to move upward through elasticity, so that the stirring plate 53 can move up and down inside the storage rack 41 through the through rod 55 to stir the garden soil, so as to avoid the garden soil getting stuck inside the storage rack 41 and affecting the spreading effect. The stirring plate 53 is located inside the storage rack 41, and the top of the inclined panel 54 contacts the bottom of the vibrating plate 56.

[0064] A method for using a device for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue includes the following steps:

[0065] S1: The movable plate 23 slides on the surface of the slide plate 20 through the movable frame 21. The movable frame 21 limits the movable plate 23, improving the stability of the movable plate 23 during movement. When the movable plate 23 moves, it pushes the extrusion plate 29 to move inside the sieve frame 24 through the connection between the round rod 25 and the synchronous rod 26. When the extrusion plate 29 moves, it pushes the Chinese medicine residue to move inside the sieve frame 24 and extrudes it.

[0066] S2: When the extrusion plate 29 pushes the telescopic rod 27 to retract, the extrusion plate 29 pushes the semi-circular frame 31 to deform through the vertical plate 30. The semi-circular frame 31 pushes the pressure plate 32 to move downward. At the same time, the pressure plate 32 will push the auxiliary plate 35 to move downward through the storage plate 33.

[0067] S3: The extrusion plate 29 pushes the storage rack 41 to separate towards the top of the discharge hole 2 through the linkage plate 40. When the contact plate 45 contacts the end of the processing rack 1, the contact plate 45 will move along with the storage rack 41 and pull the cylindrical rod 47 through the force rod 43. When the cylindrical rod 47 moves, it pushes the triangular plate 46 to slide inside the storage rack 41. When the triangular plate 46 slides, it will separate from the discharge hole 48.

[0068] S4: When the storage rack 41 moves, the inclined plate 54 is pushed to move by the elastic frame 52. When the inclined plate 54 moves, it contacts the semi-circular rod 57 and pushes the through rod 55 to move downward. When the through rod 55 moves downward, it pushes the stirring plate 53 to move downward. When the inclined plate 54 separates from the semi-circular rod 57, the elastic frame 52 will push the through rod 55 upward through elasticity, so that the stirring plate 53 can move up and down inside the storage rack 41 through the through rod 55 to stir the garden soil.

[0069] In use, after pouring the Chinese herbal medicine residue into the sieve frame 24, the electric actuator 22 is activated to push the moving plate 23 to move. The moving plate 23 slides on the surface of the sliding plate 20 via the moving frame 21. The moving frame 21 limits the movement of the moving plate 23, improving its stability during movement. As the moving plate 23 moves, it pushes the pressing plate 29 to move inside the sieve frame 24 through the connection between the round rod 25 and the synchronization rod 26. The pressing plate 29 pushes the Chinese herbal medicine residue inside the sieve frame 24 and presses it. After being pressed, the Chinese herbal medicine residue will quickly expel the internal water, preventing excessive water in the residue from affecting the fermentation efficiency. The water expelled from the Chinese herbal medicine residue enters the collection rack 3 through the sieve frame 24. After the herbal residue is compressed, the electric actuator 22 pushes the extrusion plate 29 upwards towards the orifice 2. The two extrusion plates 29 move synchronously via the telescopic rod 27. At this time, the extrusion plates 29 can push the herbal residue inside the sieve frame 24 into the orifice 2, where it falls into the fermentation tank 4 for fermentation. This allows the herbal residue to be directly fermented after the water has been drained. When the hydraulic rod 8 moves downwards, it pushes the fermentation tank 4 downwards via the lifting plate 7, separating the fermentation tank 4 from the rectangular frame 6 for replacement. When the extrusion plate 29 retracts by pushing the telescopic rod 27, the extrusion plate 29 pushes the semi-circular frame 31 via the vertical plate 30. Deformation occurs, and the semi-circular frame 31 pushes the pressure plate 32 downward. Simultaneously, the pressure plate 32 pushes the auxiliary plate 35 downward via the storage plate 33. The pressure plate 32 and auxiliary plate 35 work together to squeeze the medicinal residue, allowing the moisture in the residue to be quickly discharged, improving the processing efficiency. When the squeezing plate 29 moves into the sieve frame 24, it pushes the storage frame 41 towards the top of the leakage hole 2 via the connecting plate 40. When the contact plate 45 contacts the end of the processing frame 1, it moves along with the storage frame 41, pulling the cylindrical rod 47 via the force rod 43. As the cylindrical rod 47 moves, it pushes the triangular plate 46 to slide inside the storage frame 41. When sliding, it will separate from the discharge hole 48. At this time, the garden soil in the storage rack 41 will fall into the fermentation tank 4 through the discharge hole 48, further improving the processing efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine residue. When the storage rack 41 moves, the inclined plate 54 is pushed to move by the elastic frame 52. When the inclined plate 54 moves, it contacts the semi-circular rod 57 and pushes the through rod 55 to move downward. When the through rod 55 moves downward, it pushes the stirring plate 53 to move downward. When the inclined plate 54 separates from the semi-circular rod 57, the elastic frame 52 will push the through rod 55 to move upward through the elasticity, so that the stirring plate 53 can move up and down inside the storage rack 41 through the through rod 55 to stir the garden soil, avoiding the garden soil from getting stuck inside the storage rack 41 and affecting the spreading effect.

[0070] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue, comprising a processing rack (1), a collection rack (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing rack (1), a drain hole (2) provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing rack (1), a rectangular frame (6) fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing rack (1), a curved plate (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing rack (1), a hydraulic rod (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the curved plate (5), a lifting plate (7) fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod (8), and a fermentation tank (4) provided at the top of the lifting plate (7), characterized in that, Also includes: The drainage component (9) includes a slide plate (20), the end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the processing frame (1), a movable frame (21) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide plate (20), and a movable plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (21). The extrusion component (10) includes a semi-circular frame (31) with a vertical plate (30) hinged to the end of the semi-circular frame (31); Spreading component (11), the spreading component (11) includes a connecting plate (40), a storage rack (41) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate (40), and an extension rack (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the storage rack (41) away from the connecting plate (40); A stirring component (12) includes an elastic frame (52), the end of which is hinged to the inner wall of the storage rack (41), and a sloping panel (54) is hinged to the center of the elastic frame (52).

2. The equipment for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage component (9) includes an electric actuator (22), the end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the treatment frame (1), the end of which is away from the treatment frame (1) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate (23), a round rod (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving plate (23), a synchronizing rod (26) is fixedly connected to the end of which is away from the moving plate (23), and a pressing plate (29) is fixedly connected to the end of which is away from the round rod (25). The end of the extrusion plate (29) away from the synchronizing rod (26) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (27), and a semi-circular spring piece (28) is hinged to the top of the telescopic rod (27). A sieve frame (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing frame (1).

3. The equipment for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the collection rack (3) is connected to a discharge valve, the top of the rectangular rack (6) is connected to the drain hole (2), the top of the fermentation tank (4) is in contact with the bottom of the processing rack (1), the inner wall of the fermentation tank (4) is in contact with the surface of the rectangular rack (6), and the collection rack (3) is connected to the sieve rack (24).

4. The equipment for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The round rod (25) is located above the processing frame (1). There are two extrusion plates (29). The two extrusion plates (29) are symmetrically arranged with the telescopic rod (27) as the center. The surface of the extrusion plate (29) is in contact with the inner wall of the sieve frame (24). The top of the extrusion plate (29) extends to the top outer end of the sieve frame (24).

5. The equipment for treating and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion component (10) includes a pressure plate (32), the upper surface of the pressure plate (32) is hinged to the center of the semi-circular frame (31), the bottom of the upright plate (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate (29), a storage plate (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressure plate (32), and an auxiliary plate (35) is fixedly connected to the end of the storage plate (33) away from the pressure plate (32). An elastic plate (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary plate (35), and the end of the elastic plate (34) away from the auxiliary plate (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (32).

6. The equipment for treating and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two storage plates (33), which are symmetrically arranged with the pressure plate (32) as the center. The auxiliary plate (35) is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate (29) at the end away from the storage plate (33). The pressure plate (32) is located above the sieve frame (24).

7. The equipment for treating and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spreading component (11) includes a triangular plate (46), the bottom of which contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the storage rack (41), and a cylindrical rod (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the triangular plate (46). The end of the cylindrical rod (47) away from the triangular plate (46) passes through the extension frame (42) and extends to the outer end of the extension frame (42). A force-bearing rod (43) is fixedly connected to the end of the cylindrical rod (47) away from the triangular plate (46), and a contact plate (45) is fixedly connected to the end of the force-bearing rod (43) away from the cylindrical rod (47). A spring (44) is fixedly connected to the end of the extension frame (42) away from the storage frame (41). The end of the spring (44) away from the extension frame (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod (47). The end of the connecting plate (40) away from the storage frame (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion plate (29). A discharge hole (48) is provided at the bottom of the storage frame (41).

8. The equipment for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue according to claim 7, characterized in that: The storage rack (41) is located above the processing rack (1), the extension rack (42) is connected to the storage rack (41), the triangular plate (46) is located at the top of the discharge hole (48), and the end of the force rod (43) away from the cylindrical rod (47) extends to the bottom of the storage rack (41).

9. The equipment for processing and storing Chinese medicinal herb residue according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stirring component (12) includes a pull plate (50), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the force rod (43), a limiting rod (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull plate (50) away from the force rod (43), a vibrating plate (56) is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod (51), a semi-circular rod (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating plate (56), a through rod (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate (54), and a stirring plate (53) is fixedly connected to the surface of the through rod (55). The end of the through rod (55) passes through the inclined panel (54) and extends to the outer end of the inclined panel (54). The stirring plate (53) is located inside the storage rack (41). The top of the inclined panel (54) contacts the bottom of the vibrating plate (56).

10. The method of using the equipment for treating and storing traditional Chinese medicine residue according to claim 9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: The moving plate (23) slides on the surface of the sliding plate (20) through the moving frame (21). The moving frame (21) limits the moving plate (23) and improves the stability of the moving plate (23) when it moves. When the moving plate (23) moves, it pushes the extrusion plate (29) to move inside the sieve frame (24) through the connection between the round rod (25) and the synchronous rod (26). When the extrusion plate (29) moves, it pushes the Chinese medicine residue to move inside the sieve frame (24) and extrudes it. S2: When the extrusion plate (29) pushes the telescopic rod (27) to retract, the extrusion plate (29) pushes the semi-circular frame (31) to deform through the upright plate (30), and the semi-circular frame (31) pushes the pressure plate (32) to move downward. At the same time, the pressure plate (32) will push the auxiliary plate (35) to move downward through the storage plate (33). S3: The extrusion plate (29) pushes the storage rack (41) to separate from the top of the drain hole (2) through the linkage plate (40). When the contact plate (45) contacts the end of the processing rack (1), the contact plate (45) will move along with the storage rack (41) by pulling the cylindrical rod (47) through the force rod (43). When the cylindrical rod (47) moves, it pushes the triangular plate (46) to slide inside the storage rack (41). When the triangular plate (46) slides, it will separate from the discharge hole (48). S4: When the storage rack (41) moves, it pushes the inclined plate (54) to move through the elastic frame (52). When the inclined plate (54) moves, it contacts the semi-circular rod (57) and pushes the through rod (55) to move downward. When the through rod (55) moves downward, it pushes the stirring plate (53) to move downward. When the inclined plate (54) separates from the semi-circular rod (57), the elastic frame (52) will push the through rod (55) upward through elasticity, so that the stirring plate (53) can move up and down inside the storage rack (41) through the through rod (55) to stir the garden soil.

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