An electrical component reversing transport device and method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a reversing transportation device and method for electrical components, which solves the problem that a conveyor is often fixed between two adjacent workstations, making it difficult to carry out reversing transportation of electronic components. The device comprises a support seat, a reversing transfer assembly is arranged above the support seat, and a discharging conveying assembly is arranged on the support seat. The reversing transfer assembly comprises a rotating table arranged above the support seat, movable grooves are opened at equal angles on the rotating table, and transfer storage parts for storing electrical components during the reversing process are arranged on the inner sides of the movable grooves, a rotating part is arranged between the rotating table and the support seat, and the discharging conveying assembly comprises an arc-shaped slide groove opened at the top of the support seat, a discharging conveyor is arranged below the rotating table, and a sliding base is arranged at the bottom of one end of the discharging conveyor; during operation, the present invention facilitates the adjustment of the transportation direction of the electronic components by arranging a discharging conveyor capable of rotating and adjusting the direction on the support seat.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of transportation devices, and in particular relates to an electrical component reversing transportation device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are the basic elements in electronic circuits. They are usually individually packaged and have two or more leads or metal contacts. Electronic components must be connected to form an electronic circuit with specific functions, such as amplifiers, radio receivers, oscillators, etc. One of the common ways to connect electronic components is to solder them to printed circuit boards. Electronic components come in various shapes, such as plates, columns, or blocks. During the processing of electronic components, they need to be transported from one workstation to another. The transportation of electronic components is generally done by conveyors, but this has the following drawbacks:

[0003] In the production process of different electronic components, different processing procedures are required. After processing at one workstation, the subsequent conveying workstations are not the same. Therefore, reversing transportation is required when processing different electronic components. However, since the current electronic component conveyors are often fixed between two adjacent workstations, it is not easy to reversing the transportation of electronic components. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an electrical component reversing transportation device and method, which effectively solves the problem that the conveyor is often fixed between two adjacent workstations, making it difficult to reversing the transportation of electronic components.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electrical component reversing transport device, comprising a support base, a reversing transfer assembly is provided above the support base, and a discharge conveying assembly is provided on the support base;

[0006] The reversing transfer assembly includes a rotating table arranged above the support seat, with movable slots at equal angles on the rotating table, and transfer storage members for storing electrical components during the reversing process are arranged inside the movable slots, and a rotating member is arranged between the rotating table and the support seat;

[0007] The discharging conveying assembly includes an arc-shaped chute opened at the top of the support seat, a discharging conveyor is arranged under the rotating table, a sliding base is arranged at the bottom of one end of the discharging conveyor, and the sliding base is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped chute. A movable base is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the discharging conveyor. The sliding base moves along the discharging conveyor and moves the discharging conveyor to the bottom of the corresponding movable slot to complete the reversing transportation of electrical components at different angles.

[0008] Preferably, a feed conveyor is provided above one of the movable troughs, and the movable trough position corresponding to the feed conveyor below is the feed station, and the other movable trough position corresponding to the discharge conveyor is the discharge station. A rotation control part is provided below the movable trough located at the feed station, and the arc chute is arranged in a C shape, and the arc chute is located in an area other than the feed station.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating member includes a supporting shaft coaxially fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating table, the bottom end of the supporting shaft is rotatably mounted on the support base, a first gear is mounted on the supporting shaft, one side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the support base.

[0010] Preferably, the rotation control component includes a pressure plate arranged below the feeding station, the pressure plate is arranged in a fan shape, a fixed box is arranged below the pressure plate, the fixed box is fixedly installed on the support seat, a movable frame is installed at the bottom end of the pressure plate, the bottom end of the movable frame is slidably installed inside the fixed box, a fourth spring is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the movable frame, the bottom end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixed box, a conductive rod is installed at the bottom end of the movable frame, contacts are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed box, the two contacts are respectively located below the two ends of the conductive rod, and a driving motor, a power supply and a switch are installed in series between the two contacts.

[0011] Preferably, the transfer storage component includes a transfer box movably mounted on the inner side of the movable groove, guide rods are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the transfer box, the bottom end of the guide rod is movably mounted inside the guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rotating table, a first spring is mounted on the bottom end of the guide cylinder, the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the guide cylinder, a bottom limiter is provided at the bottom end of the transfer box, a support limiter is provided at the bottom end of the transfer box away from the supporting rotating shaft, and lateral guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the transfer box.

[0012] The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear which is connected with the gear of the driven gear to the first end of the gear and the gear is connected with the gear of the driven gear to the gear of the driven gear.

[0013] Preferably, the fourth gear is meshedly connected to a lower tooth plate below, the third gear is meshedly connected to an upper tooth plate above, a connecting frame is fixedly installed between the lower tooth plate and the upper tooth plate, a guide slot is provided on the upper tooth plate, and the guide slot is laterally slidably installed on the outside of the lateral guide block.

[0014] Preferably, the support limiter includes a fixed cylinder fixedly installed on the bottom of the transfer box away from the support shaft, a support top plate is slidably installed inside the fixed cylinder, one end of the support top plate passes through the interior of the transfer box, and one end of the support top plate supports the inclined bottom wall of the support rotating plate, a third spring is symmetrically installed on the end of the support top plate away from the support shaft, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed cylinder, and a magnetic block is installed on the support top plate.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on one end of the discharging conveyor close to the supporting shaft, and a magnetic plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting bracket close to the discharging conveyor.

[0016] A method for reversing the transportation of electrical components, using an electrical component reversing transportation device, comprises the following steps:

[0017] S1. Angle adjustment: Adjust the conveying direction of the discharge conveyor along the arc chute to facilitate the delivery of electronic components to the next processing station;

[0018] S2. Feeding: Turn on the feeding conveyor to allow the electronic components to enter the transfer box on the feeding station;

[0019] S3, transfer: After the electronic components enter the transfer box, the transfer box moves downward and pushes the pressure plate downward, so that the conductive rod contacts the contact point, and the drive motor is energized to drive the turntable to rotate until the adjacent transfer box moves to the feeding station for loading;

[0020] S4. Discharging: As the material is continuously loaded, the transfer box is continuously moved to the top of the discharging conveyor. Under the repulsive force of the magnetic plate, the supporting top plate enters the fixed cylinder, and the supporting turntable rotates downward. The electronic components roll onto the discharging conveyor for subsequent transportation, thereby completing the reversing transportation of the electronic components.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1) During operation, movable slots are provided at equal angles on the rotating table. One of the movable slots is a feeding station. At the same time, a discharging conveyor capable of rotating and adjusting the direction is provided on the support seat to facilitate adjustment of the transportation direction of electronic components. The movable slot corresponding to the discharging conveyor forms a discharging station. The transfer and reversing of the electronic components is achieved by the rotation of the rotating table.

[0023] 2) During operation, a rotatable support plate is provided at the bottom of the transfer box. When one end of the support plate with the first rotating shaft is tilted downward, it limits the columnar electronic components and ensures the shape of the electronic components during transfer. When the other end of the support plate is tilted downward, the bottom of the support plate contacts the surface of the conveyor belt on the discharge conveyor, facilitating the electronic components to roll onto the discharge conveyor, protecting the electronic components while ensuring the conveying shape of the electronic components when transferred to the discharge conveyor.

[0024] 3) During operation, the lower and upper tooth plates are engaged with the opposite sides of the fourth gear and the third gear respectively. When the friction roller rotates under the friction of the conveyor belt of the discharge conveyor, it can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the end of the supporting rotating plate away from the first rotating shaft to tilt downward and contact the surface of the conveyor belt, so that the electronic components can roll onto the discharge conveyor for easy transfer;

[0025] 4) During operation, a support top plate is provided on the side of the transfer box away from the support shaft. When the transfer box has not rotated to the discharge station, the support top plate, under the elastic force of the third spring, generates a support limit for the bottom of the support rotating plate to ensure the stability of the transfer of electronic components. When the transfer box moves to the discharge station, the support top plate enters the interior of the fixed cylinder under the repulsive force of the magnetic plate, allowing the support rotating plate to rotate downward for discharge;

[0026] 5) During operation, the transfer box is installed on the inner side of the movable groove through longitudinal movement. When electronic components enter the transfer box, the transfer box moves downward under the action of pressure, thereby pushing the pressure plate downward, causing the conductive rod to contact the contact point, and the drive motor is energized to drive the turntable to rotate. When an adjacent transfer box moves to the feeding station, the pressure plate separates from the previous transfer box and moves back, causing the turntable to stop rotating, thereby facilitating the transfer of electronic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0028] In the attached figure:

[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an electrical component reversing transport device according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the reversing transfer assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the transfer box of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transfer box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support and limiting member of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom limiter of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotation control member of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge conveying component of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, reversing transfer assembly; 201, rotating table; 202, supporting shaft; 203, first gear; 204, second gear; 205, driving motor; 206, movable slot; 207, transfer storage member; 2071, transfer box; 2072, guide rod; 2073, guide cylinder; 2074, first spring; 2075, transverse guide block; 208, bottom stopper; 2081, supporting rotating plate; 2082, rotating frame; 2083, first shaft; 2084, third gear; 2085, second shaft; 2086, friction roller; 2087, scroll spring; 2088, fourth gear; 20 89. Lower tooth plate; 20810. Upper tooth plate; 20811. Connecting frame; 20812. Guide chute; 209. Support limiter; 2091. Fixed cylinder; 2092. Support top plate; 2093. Third spring; 2094. Magnetic block; 210. Rotation control member; 2101. Fixed box; 2102. Pressure plate; 2103. Movable frame; 2104. Fourth spring; 2105. Conductive rod; 2106. Contact; 3. Feed conveyor; 4. Discharge conveying assembly; 401. Arc chute; 402. Discharge conveyor; 403. Sliding base; 404. Moving base; 405. Mounting frame; 406. Magnetic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Depend on Figure 1-8 The present invention relates to a reversing transport device for electrical components, comprising a support base 1 , a reversing transfer component 2 is arranged above the support base 1 , and a discharging conveying component 4 is arranged on the support base 1 .

[0040] The discharging conveying assembly 4 includes an arc-shaped slide 401 opened at the top of the support seat 1, and a discharging conveyor 402 is arranged above the support seat 1. A sliding base 403 is provided at the bottom of one end of the discharging conveyor 402, and the sliding base 403 is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped slide 401. A movable base 404 is provided at the bottom of the other end of the discharging conveyor 402. The sliding base 403 moves along the discharging conveyor 402 to move the discharging conveyor 402 to the bottom of the corresponding movable groove 206 to complete the reversing transportation of electrical components at different angles. A mounting bracket 405 is fixedly installed on one end of the discharging conveyor 402 close to the support shaft 202, and a magnetic plate 406 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket 405 close to the discharging conveyor 402.

[0041] The reversing transfer component 2 includes a rotating table 201 arranged above the support base 1, and movable grooves 206 are opened at equal angles on the rotating table 201. The inner sides of the movable grooves 206 are provided with transfer storage parts 207 for storing electrical components during the reversing process. A rotating part is provided between the rotating table 201 and the support base 1, and a feeding conveyor 3 is provided above one of the movable grooves 206. The position of the movable groove 206 corresponding to the lower side of the feeding conveyor 3 is the feeding station, and the other movable groove 206 corresponding to the discharging conveyor 402 is the discharging station. The rotating table 201 is provided with movable grooves 206 at equal angles, and one of the movable grooves 206 is the feeding station. At the same time, a discharging conveyor 402 that can be rotated and adjusted in direction is provided on the support base 1 to facilitate the electronic components. The transport direction is adjusted, and the movable groove 206 corresponding to the discharging conveyor 402 forms a discharging station. The transfer and reversing of the electronic components are realized by the rotation of the turntable 201. A rotation control part 210 is provided below the movable groove 206 located at the feeding station. The arc chute 401 is arranged in a C shape. The arc chute 401 is located in an area other than the feeding station. The rotating part includes a supporting shaft 202 coaxially fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable 201. The bottom end of the supporting shaft 202 is rotatably mounted on the support base 1. A first gear 203 is installed on the supporting shaft 202. One side of the first gear 203 is meshed with a second gear 204. The second gear 204 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 205, and the drive motor 205 is fixedly mounted on the support base 1.

[0042] The rotation control member 210 includes a pressure plate 2102 arranged below the feeding station, the pressure plate 2102 is arranged in a fan shape, a fixed box 2101 is arranged below the pressure plate 2102, the fixed box 2101 is fixedly installed on the support seat 1, a movable frame 2103 is installed at the bottom end of the pressure plate 2102, the bottom end of the movable frame 2103 is slidably installed inside the fixed box 2101, a fourth spring 2104 is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the movable frame 2103, the bottom end of the fourth spring 2104 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixed box 2101, a conductive rod 2105 is installed at the bottom end of the movable frame 2103, and contacts 2106 are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed box 2101. The two contacts 21 06 are respectively located below the two ends of the conductive rod 2105, and a drive motor 205, a power supply and a switch are installed in series between the two contacts 2106. The transfer box 2071 is longitudinally movably installed on the inner side of the movable groove 206. When electronic components enter the transfer box 2071, the transfer box 2071 moves downward under the action of pressure, thereby pushing the pressure plate 2102 to move downward, so that the conductive rod 2105 contacts the contact 2106, and the drive motor 205 is energized to drive the turntable 201 to rotate. When an adjacent transfer box 2071 moves to the feeding station, the pressure plate 2102 separates from the previous transfer box 2071 and moves back, so that the turntable 201 stops rotating, which facilitates the transfer of electronic components.

[0043] The transfer storage part 207 includes a transfer box 2071 movably mounted on the inner side of the movable groove 206, and guide rods 2072 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the transfer box 2071. The bottom end of the guide rod 2072 is movably mounted inside the guide cylinder 2073, and the guide cylinder 2073 is fixedly mounted on the rotating table 201. A first spring 2074 is mounted on the bottom end of the guide cylinder 2073, and the bottom end of the first spring 2074 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the guide cylinder 2073. A bottom limiter 208 is provided at the bottom end of the transfer box 2071, and a support limiter 209 is provided at the bottom end of the transfer box 2071 away from the support shaft 202. Horizontal guide blocks 2075 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the transfer box 2071.

[0044] The bottom limiting member 208 includes a supporting rotating plate 2081 provided at the bottom end of the transfer box 2071. A first rotating shaft 2083 is installed at one end of the supporting rotating plate 2081 close to the supporting rotating shaft 202. The first rotating shaft 2083 is rotatably connected to the transfer box 2071, and the end of the supporting rotating plate 2081 close to the first rotating shaft 2083 is tilted downward. A rotatable supporting rotating plate 2081 is provided at the bottom end of the transfer box 2071. When the end of the supporting rotating plate 2081 provided with the first rotating shaft 2083 tilts downward, it plays a limiting role on the columnar electronic components, ensuring the shape of the electronic components during the transfer process. When the other end of 081 tilts downward, the bottom end of the support rotating plate 2081 contacts the surface of the conveyor belt on the discharge conveyor 402, which facilitates the electronic components to roll onto the discharge conveyor 402, protecting the electronic components while ensuring the conveying form of the electronic components transferred to the discharge conveyor 402. The two ends of the first rotating shaft 2083 pass through the outside of the transfer box 2071. The two ends of the first rotating shaft 2083 are symmetrically installed with third gears 2084. The transfer box 2071 is installed with a rotating frame 2082 on the side close to the supporting rotating shaft 202. The inner side of the rotating frame 2082 is rotatably installed with a second rotating shaft 2085. The second rotating shaft 2085 Friction rollers 2086 are installed at both ends of the , the axis of the second rotating shaft 2085 and the axis of the first rotating shaft 2083 are on the same horizontal plane, the bottom wall of the friction roller 2086 is located below the bottom wall of the transfer box 2071, a volute spring 2087 is installed between the second rotating shaft 2085 and the rotating frame 2082, and the ends of the two friction rollers 2086 away from each other are installed with a fourth gear 2088, the lower part of the fourth gear 2088 is meshed with a lower gear plate 2089, the upper part of the third gear 2084 is meshed with an upper gear plate 20810, and a connecting frame 2 is fixedly installed between the lower gear plate 2089 and the upper gear plate 20810. 0811, a guide groove 20812 is provided on the upper tooth plate 20810, and the guide groove 20812 is installed in a horizontal sliding manner on the outside of the horizontal guide block 2075. The lower tooth plate 2089 and the upper tooth plate 20810 are respectively engaged with the fourth gear 2088 and the third gear 2084 on the opposite sides. When the friction roller 2086 rotates under the friction force of the conveyor belt of the discharge conveyor 402, it can drive the first rotating shaft 2083 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the end of the supporting rotating plate 2081 away from the first rotating shaft 2083 to tilt downward and contact the surface of the conveyor belt, so as to facilitate the electronic components to roll onto the discharge conveyor 402 and facilitate transfer.

[0045] The support limiter 209 includes a fixed cylinder 2091 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transfer box 2071 away from the support shaft 202, and a support top plate 2092 is slidably mounted inside the fixed cylinder 2091. One end of the support top plate 2092 passes through the interior of the transfer box 2071, and one end of the support top plate 2092 supports the inclined bottom wall of the support rotating plate 2081. A third spring 2093 is symmetrically mounted on the end of the support top plate 2092 away from the support shaft 202. One end of the third spring 2093 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed cylinder 2091 to support A magnetic block 2094 is installed on the top plate 2092, and a support top plate 2092 is provided on the side of the transfer box 2071 away from the support shaft 202. When the transfer box 2071 has not rotated to the unloading station, the support top plate 2092 generates a support limit for the bottom of the support rotating plate 2081 under the elastic force of the third spring 2093, thereby ensuring the stability of the transfer of electronic components. When the transfer box 2071 moves to the unloading station, the support top plate 2092 enters into the fixed cylinder 2091 under the repulsive force of the magnetic plate 406, so that the support rotating plate 2081 can rotate downward for unloading.

[0046] Working principle: During the production process of cylindrical electrical components, the electrical components need to be transported to different workstations for processing. Different workstations are set in different directions of the factory. Therefore, during the transportation of the electrical components, the electrical components need to be transported in a reverse direction.

[0047] Before processing, unlock the movable self-locking wheel at the bottom of the movable base 404, push the sliding base 403 at the bottom of the discharge conveyor 402 to slide along the arc-shaped slide 401, and adjust the discharge conveyor 402 to the direction where the discharge conveyor 402 is away from one end of the support shaft 202 and toward the downward movement position where processing is required, and then lock the movable self-locking wheel to fix the position of the discharge conveyor 402. At this time, the corresponding movable groove 206 above the discharge conveyor 402 forms a discharge position;

[0048] The previous station is transported on the feed conveyor 3 toward the side of the rotating table 201. One end of the feed conveyor 3 is located above the movable slot 206 of the feed station, so that the electronic components move to the end of the feed conveyor 3 and fall into the transfer box 2071 located on the feed station. The inner wall of the transfer box 2071 and the outer surface of the supporting rotating plate 2081 are provided with cushioning pads to protect the electronic components and prevent them from being damaged by impact.

[0049] After the electronic component enters the transfer box 2071, the end of the support rotating plate 2081 close to the first rotating shaft 2083 is tilted downward, and the support rotating plate 2081 is limited by the support top plate 2092. Therefore, after entering the transfer box 2071, the electronic component rolls to the angle formed by the support rotating plate 2081 and the inner wall of the transfer box 2071, thereby limiting the electronic component and preventing the electronic component from rolling freely inside the transfer box 2071 during the rotation of the rotating table 201, thereby ensuring the output shape of the electronic component.

[0050] After the electronic components enter the transfer box 2071, pressure is generated on the support rotating plate 2081, which then moves downward under the action of gravity until it moves to the limit position, causing the friction roller 2086 to push the pressure plate 2102 downward, so that the two ends of the conductive rod 2105 are respectively in contact with the two contacts 2106, so that the circuit of the drive motor 205 is connected, wherein the switch on the circuit of the drive motor 205 is turned on when in use, so that the second gear 204 rotates, and the second gear 204 meshes with the first gear 203, thereby driving the rotating table 201 to rotate. When the transfer box 2071 containing the electronic components moves to the next movable slot 20 6 position, that is, when an adjacent empty transfer box 2071 moves to the feeding station, the friction roller 2086 equipped with the bottom end of the transfer box 2071 just leaves the pressure plate 2102. At this time, the pressure plate 2102 moves back upward under the elastic force of the fourth spring 2104, so that the conductive rod 2105 is separated from the contact 2106, and the drive motor 205 is powered off and stopped, so that the next transfer box 2071 can be accurately moved to the feeding station, and the other transfer box 2071 can be accurately moved to the discharging station. At this time, the next electronic component on the feeding conveyor 3 enters the empty transfer box 2071 above the feeding station, and the above operation is repeated;

[0051] The transfer box 2071 containing electronic components moves downward under the action of gravity. When the transfer box 2071 moves to the discharge conveyor 402, the bottom wall of the friction roller 2086 at the bottom end of the transfer box 2071 is in close contact with the conveyor belt surface of the discharge conveyor 402. At the same time, the magnetic plate 406 generates a repulsive force on the magnetic block 2094, so that the support top plate 2092 completely enters the fixed cylinder 2091. After the bottom end limit of the support rotating plate 2081 disappears, the friction roller 2086 rotates under the friction of the conveyor belt. Since the lower tooth plate 2089 and the upper tooth plate 20810 are respectively engaged with the opposite sides of the fourth gear 2088 and the third gear 2084, the support rotating plate 2081 is driven to rotate downward until the end of the support rotating plate 2081 away from the first rotating shaft 2083 contacts the surface of the conveyor belt. At this time, the electronic components in the transfer box 2071 can roll down along the support rotating plate 2081 to the discharge conveyor 402, preventing the electronic components from falling directly and causing excessive changes in the conveying state, while protecting the electronic components.

[0052] After the electronic components leave the transfer box 2071, the transfer box 2071 moves back upward under the action of gravity, and at the same time, the friction roller 2086 rotates under the elastic force of the spiral spring 2087, thereby driving the support turn plate 2081 to rotate and lift. When the turntable 201 rotates, the repulsive force of the magnetic block 2094 on the transfer box 2071 is reduced by the magnetic plate 406, so that the support top plate 2092 moves back to the bottom of the support turn plate 2081 under the elastic force of the third spring 2093, and the support turn plate 2081 is re-supported and limited.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0054] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reversing transport device for electrical components, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A reversing transfer assembly (2) is provided above the support seat (1), and a discharge conveying assembly (4) is provided on the support seat (1); The reversing transfer assembly (2) comprises a rotating table (201) arranged above the support seat (1), movable grooves (206) are provided on the rotating table (201) at equal angles, transfer storage members (207) are provided on the inner sides of the movable grooves (206) for storing electrical components during the reversing process, and a rotating member is provided between the rotating table (201) and the support seat (1); The discharge conveying assembly (4) includes an arc-shaped chute (401) provided at the top of the support seat (1), a discharge conveyor (402) is provided below the rotating table (201), a sliding base (403) is provided at the bottom of one end of the discharge conveyor (402), the sliding base (403) is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped chute (401), and a movable base (404) is provided at the bottom of the other end of the discharge conveyor (402), and the discharge conveyor (402) is moved along the discharge conveyor (402) by the sliding base (403) to move the discharge conveyor (402) to the corresponding movable position. Below the movable groove (206), the reversing transportation of the electrical components at different angles is completed; a feeding conveyor (3) is arranged above one of the movable grooves (206), and the movable groove (206) corresponding to the position below the feeding conveyor (3) is the feeding station, and the other movable groove (206) corresponding to the position of the discharging conveyor (402) is the discharging station, and a rotating control member (210) is arranged below the movable groove (206) located at the feeding station, and the arc chute (401) is arranged in a C shape, and the arc chute (401) is located in an area other than the feeding station; The rotation control member (210) includes a pressure plate (2102) arranged below the feeding station, the pressure plate (2102) is arranged in a fan shape, a fixed box (2101) is arranged below the pressure plate (2102), the fixed box (2101) is fixedly installed on the support seat (1), a movable frame (2103) is installed at the bottom end of the pressure plate (2102), the bottom end of the movable frame (2103) is slidably installed inside the fixed box (2101), and the bottom end of the movable frame (2103) is opposite to the fixed box (2101). A fourth spring (2104) is installed, and the bottom end of the fourth spring (2104) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixed box (2101). A conductive rod (2105) is installed at the bottom end of the movable frame (2103). Contacts (2106) are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed box (2101). The two contacts (2106) are respectively located below the two ends of the conductive rod (2105). A driving motor (205), a power supply and a switch are installed in series between the two contacts (2106).

2. The electrical component reversing transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member comprises a supporting shaft (202) coaxially fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating platform (201); the bottom end of the supporting shaft (202) is rotatably mounted on the supporting base (1); a first gear (203) is mounted on the supporting shaft (202); a second gear (204) is meshedly connected to one side of the first gear (203); the second gear (204) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (205); and the driving motor (205) is fixedly mounted on the supporting base (1).

3. The electrical component reversing transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer storage member (207) comprises a transfer box (2071) movably mounted on the inner side of the movable groove (206), guide rods (2072) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the transfer box (2071), the bottom ends of the guide rods (2072) are movably mounted inside the guide cylinder (2073), the guide cylinder (2073) is fixedly mounted on the rotating table (201), a first spring (2074) is mounted on the bottom end of the guide cylinder (2073), the bottom end of the first spring (2074) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the guide cylinder (2073), a bottom limiter (208) is provided at the bottom end of the transfer box (2071), a support limiter (209) is provided at the bottom end of the transfer box (2071) away from the support shaft (202), and transverse guide blocks (2075) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the transfer box (2071).

4. The electrical component reversing transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom limiting member (208) includes a supporting rotating plate (2081) arranged at the bottom end of the transfer box (2071), and a first rotating shaft (2083) is installed at one end of the supporting rotating plate (2081) close to the supporting rotating shaft (202). The first rotating shaft (2083) is rotatably connected to the transfer box (2071), and the end of the supporting rotating plate (2081) close to the first rotating shaft (2083) is tilted downward, and both ends of the first rotating shaft (2083) pass through the outside of the transfer box (2071). The two ends of the first rotating shaft (2083) are symmetrically installed with a third gear (2084). The transfer box (2071) is close to the supporting rotating shaft. A rotating frame (2082) is installed on one side of the shaft (202), a second rotating shaft (2085) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating frame (2082), friction rollers (2086) are installed at both ends of the second rotating shaft (2085), the axis of the second rotating shaft (2085) and the axis of the first rotating shaft (2083) are on the same horizontal plane, the bottom wall of the friction roller (2086) is located below the bottom wall of the transfer box (2071), a volute spring (2087) is installed between the second rotating shaft (2085) and the rotating frame (2082), and a fourth gear (2088) is installed at the ends of the two friction rollers (2086) that are away from each other.

5. The electrical component reversing transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fourth gear (2088) is meshedly connected to a lower tooth plate (2089) below, and the third gear (2084) is meshedly connected to an upper tooth plate (20810) above. A connecting frame (20811) is fixedly installed between the lower tooth plate (2089) and the upper tooth plate (20810). A guide groove (20812) is provided on the upper tooth plate (20810), and the guide groove (20812) is laterally slidably installed on the outside of the transverse guide block (2075).

6. The electrical component reversing transport device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support limiter (209) comprises a fixed cylinder (2091) fixedly mounted on the bottom of a side of the transfer box (2071) away from the support shaft (202); a support top plate (2092) is slidably mounted inside the fixed cylinder (2091); one end of the support top plate (2092) extends into the interior of the transfer box (2071), and one end of the support top plate (2092) supports the inclined bottom wall of the support rotating plate (2081); a third spring (2093) is symmetrically mounted on one end of the support top plate (2092) away from the support shaft (202); one end of the third spring (2093) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed cylinder (2091); and a magnetic block (2094) is mounted on the support top plate (2092).

7. The electrical component reversing transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting frame (405) is fixedly mounted on one end of the discharge conveyor (402) close to the support shaft (202), and a magnetic plate (406) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (405) close to the discharge conveyor (402).

8. The method for transporting an electrical component reversing transport device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shipping methods are as follows: S1. Angle adjustment: adjusting the conveying direction of the discharge conveyor (402) along the arc chute (401) to facilitate the conveying of electronic components to the next processing station; S2, feeding: turning on the feeding conveyor (3) to allow the electronic components to enter the transfer box (2071) on the feeding station; S3, transfer: After the electronic components enter the transfer box (2071), the transfer box (2071) moves downward and pushes the pressure plate (2102) to move downward, so that the conductive rod (2105) contacts the contact (2106), and the drive motor (205) is energized to drive the rotating table (201) to rotate until an adjacent transfer box (2071) moves to the feeding station for loading; S4. Discharging: As the material is continuously loaded, the transfer box (2071) containing the electronic components is continuously moved to the top of the discharging conveyor (402). Under the repulsive force of the magnetic plate (406), the supporting top plate (2092) enters the fixed cylinder (2091), and the supporting rotating plate (2081) rotates downward, and the electronic components roll onto the discharging conveyor (402) for subsequent transportation, thereby completing the reversing transportation of the electronic components.

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