Chicken raising method capable of reducing antibiotics

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, discloses a chicken raising method capable of reducing antibiotics, and solves the problems that the breeding environment sanitation is poor, the chicken morbidity is high, and more antibiotics need to be fed. Astragalus polysaccharide, phytase, fish meal and meat and bone meal are added for feeding, the organism immune function of the chickens is enhanced, diseases of the chickens in the feeding process are reduced, meanwhile, during feeding, a bottom plate moves downwards, an electric telescopic rod A and a scraping plate are used for clearing away excrement on a baffle, water is sprayed during moving, and air is swept and blown to an iron net frame, so that the chickens are fed more thoroughly. When impurities attached to the iron net frame are swept and moved to the bottom end, the butt joint pipe is used for changing the water flow direction to clean the scraping plate, during ventilation and air exhaust, the cleaning brush moving in a reciprocating mode is used for removing fluff attached to the partition net, diseases caused by germs carried on the fluff are prevented, and finally the purposes of guaranteeing breeding sanitation and reducing antibiotic use are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry farming, and specifically to a method for raising chickens with reduced antibiotics. Background Art

[0002] In the work of raising chickens in a chicken factory, the chicken coops in the factory are neatly arranged in an orderly manner. The chicks grow in an environment with appropriate temperature and humidity. The automatic feeding device feeds a nutritionally balanced feed on time. The drinking water system continuously supplies clean water. The ventilation system operates efficiently to ensure fresh air. Professional personnel closely monitor the health of the chicken flock, and continuously supply chicken products with stable quality to the market.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with the publication number CN106719330B discloses a method for raising chickens. A series of devices such as a chicken coop, a fermentation chamber, a stirring rod, a chicken manure collection cover, and a dial rod are used in the method. The bottom surface of the chicken coop has a chicken coop with a first through hole. After the chickens excrete feces, the feces can directly enter the fermentation chamber arranged below the chicken coop to realize the timely cleaning of the chicken manure; and the fermentation chamber can also quickly decompose the chicken manure, so that the chicken manure can be fully utilized. This scheme can provide a good growth environment for the chickens, reduce the disease infection rate of the chickens, and thus improve the survival rate of the chickens. However, in the breeding process, excrement still remains on the dial rod and the chicken manure collection cover, and the remaining excrement will breed bacteria, affect the health of the chickens, and cause the chickens to get sick.

[0004] In view of the above problems, a method for raising chickens with reduced antibiotics is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for raising chickens with reduced antibiotics. By using this device for work, the problems of poor sanitation in the chicken coop during the breeding process, high incidence of chicken diseases, and the need for more antibiotics for supplementary feeding are solved.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A method for raising chickens with reduced antibiotics, including the following methods:

[0007] S1: Clean and disinfect the inside of the chicken raising device before the chicks enter the coop. The disinfectant solution is prepared by diluting 500 ml of 2% glutaraldehyde solution with water to 5000 ml.

[0008] S2: Leave it empty for 3 days after the disinfection is completed, and then put the chicks into the chicken raising device in groups of 6. When feeding, for the chicks within 1 - 10 days after birth, feed 4 - 5 times a day, 6 - 8 grams of feed per chick each time; for the chicks within 11 - 30 days after birth, feed 3 - 4 times a day, 15 - 20 grams of feed per chick each time; for the chicks after 30 days of birth, feed 3 times a day, 35 - 40 grams of feed per chick each time.

[0009] S3: After 3 hours of each feeding, clean the feces inside through the chicken-raising device to ensure good environmental hygiene;

[0010] S4: During the breeding process, when the chicks are 1 - 15 days old after birth, the temperature inside the chicken-raising device is controlled at 30 - 35 degrees Celsius. When the chicks are over 15 days old after birth, the temperature inside the chicken-raising device is controlled at 22 - 25 degrees Celsius.

[0011] Furthermore, within 1 - 30 days after the chicks are born, the feed composition is 50 - 55 parts of corn flour, 20 - 25 parts of soybean meal powder, 10 - 12 parts of brown rice flour, 3 - 5 parts of fish meal, 2 - 5 parts of olive powder, 0.5 - 1 part of shell powder, 0.5 - 1 part of phytase, and 0.5 - 1 part of astragalus polysaccharide; after 30 days after the chicks are born, the feed composition is 55 - 60 parts of corn flour, 20 - 25 parts of soybean meal powder, 12 - 15 parts of brown rice flour, 2 - 3 parts of fish meal, 1 - 2 parts of meat and bone meal, 1 - 1.5 parts of shell powder, 0.5 - 1 part of phytase, and 0.5 - 1 part of astragalus polysaccharide.

[0012] Furthermore, in S1, the chicken-raising device includes a breeding cage main body. The upper surface of the breeding cage main body is hinged with a cage cover. Inside the cage cover, there is an iron wire rack. Below the iron wire rack, there is a cleaning component for cleaning. The cleaning component includes a bottom plate arranged below the iron wire rack. The bottom surface of the breeding cage main body is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod B, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod B is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate. One side of the breeding cage main body is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod A. The extended end of the electric telescopic rod A penetrates through one side of the breeding cage main body and is fixedly connected with a movable plate. On one side of the movable plate, there is a scraping component for cleaning the surface of the bottom plate. The upper surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a metal brush. One side of the movable plate is also fixedly connected with a water storage plate. One side of the water storage plate is fixedly connected with a water spray pipe A. The bottom surface of the breeding cage main body is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank B. Inside the liquid storage tank B, there is a liquid pump. A liquid injection hose is fixedly connected between the liquid storage tank B and the water storage plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the scraping component includes a trapezoidal block fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. On one side of the trapezoidal block, there is a flipping groove. Inside the flipping groove, there is a rotating rod. The outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The connecting plate is arranged inside the flipping groove. A torsion spring is arranged at the connection between the rotating rod and the flipping groove. One side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate. A collection groove is opened on the inner wall of the breeding cage main body, and the collection groove is correspondingly arranged with the scraping plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall of the collection groove is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. One side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a docking pipe, and the docking pipe is correspondingly arranged with the water spray pipe A. The bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a guiding pipe, and the guiding pipe is internally connected and communicated with the docking pipe.

[0015] Further, the movable plate is of a hollow structure, and an air supplementing component for inflating to assist in cleaning the iron wire rack is arranged inside the movable plate. The air supplementing component includes an inner plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner plate, and a magnetic plate A is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spring. A magnetic plate B is arranged inside the bottom plate, and the magnetic plate B repels the magnetic plate A magnetically. A blowing inclined pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, and a one-way pressure valve A is arranged at the upper end of the blowing inclined pipe. A breathing valve for balancing the air pressure inside the movable plate is arranged outside the movable plate. A magnetic block A is arranged inside the movable plate, and an air storage tank is opened inside the cleaning component. A magnetic block B is slidably connected inside the air storage tank, and the magnetic block A attracts the magnetic block B. A breathing valve for balancing the air pressure is arranged outside the air storage tank. One end of the air storage tank is fixedly connected to a ventilation hose, and a communication port is opened on one side of the movable plate. One end of the ventilation hose is fixedly connected to one side of the communication port.

[0016] Further, a side box is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding cage main body, and a ventilation component for air extraction and ventilation is arranged inside the side box. The ventilation component includes a cross frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side box. A motor B is fixedly connected to one side of the cross frame, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor B. A fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and a bevel gear A is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. A vertical rod is rotatably connected inside the side box, and a bevel gear B is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod. The bevel gear A is meshed and connected with the bevel gear B. A reciprocating lead screw is also rotatably connected inside the side box. A limiting disc group A is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vertical rod, and a limiting disc group B is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw. A belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the vertical rod and the reciprocating lead screw, and the belt is arranged inside the limiting disc group A and the limiting disc group B. A cleaning rod is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw. A lifting groove is opened on the inner wall of the breeding cage main body, and the cleaning rod is slidably connected inside the lifting groove. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning rod. A partition net is arranged at the communication place between the ventilation component and the inside of the breeding cage main body, and the cleaning brush is attached to the outer side of the partition net.

[0017] Further, a waste chamber is opened inside the side box, and an inclined bottom is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the waste chamber. A waste door is hinged to the outer side of the side box. A communication groove is opened on the inner wall of the breeding cage main body, and the communication groove is correspondingly arranged with the cleaning rod and a rubber baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the communication groove. A collection groove is correspondingly arranged with the communication groove, and the collection groove is internally communicated with the waste chamber.

[0018] Further, a disinfection component for disinfecting the inside of the breeding cage main body is arranged inside the breeding cage main body. The disinfection component includes a liquid storage tank A fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breeding cage main body. A liquid pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank A, and a disinfection pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid storage tank A. A liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding cage main body, and the disinfection pipe is internally communicated with the liquid storage box. A atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage box.

[0019] Furthermore, a feeding box for feeding is provided on one side of the breeding cage main body. A conveying trough is arranged below the feeding box. The feeding box is slidably connected to the inside of the conveying trough. A motor A is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying trough. The output end of the motor A is fixedly connected to a lead screw A. The lead screw A is threadedly connected to the feeding box. A feeding trough is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding cage main body. An egg discharging trough is formed on the inner wall of the breeding cage main body. A egg collecting trough is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding cage main body. The egg collecting trough is arranged corresponding to the egg discharging trough.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] A method for reducing the use of antibiotics in chicken breeding proposed by the present invention adopts a feeding method of small amounts but multiple times, and feeds with a compound feed added with astragalus polysaccharide, phytase, fish meal and meat and bone meal, which enhances the immune function of chickens, promotes the generation of antibodies, improves the nutritional components, reduces the occurrence of diseases in chickens during the feeding process. At the same time, during the feeding process, by moving the bottom plate downwards, cooperating with the electric telescopic rod A and the scraper to clean the feces on the baffle, spraying water and blowing air towards the iron wire mesh when moving, cleaning the impurities attached to the iron wire mesh, and assisting in cleaning the bottom plate. When moving to the bottom end, changing the water flow direction through the docking pipe to clean the scraper. When ventilating and exhausting air, using the reciprocating cleaning brush to remove the fluff attached to the partition net, preventing the fluff from carrying germs and causing diseases, and finally achieving the purpose of ensuring breeding hygiene and reducing the use of antibiotics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the chicken breeding method of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram A of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram B of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breeding cage main body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the collection trough and the mounting plate structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 is a schematic plan view of the air storage tank and the movable plate structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 It is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of the movable plate and the bottom plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 It is a schematic view of the partition net and the lifting groove structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 It is a schematic view of the ventilation component structure of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Main body of the breeding cage; 11. Cage cover; 12. Egg collection groove; 13. Feeding groove; 14. Iron wire frame; 15. Egg discharging groove; 16. Collection groove; 161. Connecting groove; 162. Rubber baffle; 17. Installation plate; 171. Docking pipe; 172. Guide pipe; 18. Air storage tank; 181. Magnet B; 182. Ventilation hose; 19. Lifting groove; 2. Disinfection component; 21. Liquid storage tank A; 22. Disinfection pipe; 23. Liquid storage box; 24. Atomizing nozzle; 3. Ventilation component; 31. Partition net; 32. Cross frame; 33. Motor B; 34. Rotating shaft; 341. Bevel gear A; 342. Bevel gear B; 35. Fan blade; 36. Vertical rod; 361. Limiting disc group A; 37. Belt; 38. Reciprocating lead screw; 381. Limiting disc group B; 39. Cleaning rod; 391. Cleaning brush; 4. Cleaning component; 41. Electric telescopic rod A; 42. Movable plate; 421. Metal brush; 422. Magnet A; 43. Scraping component; 431. Trapezoidal block; 432. Flipping groove; 433. Connecting plate; 434. Rotating rod; 435. Torsion spring; 436. Scraper; 44. Water storage plate; 441. Water spraying pipe A; 45. Liquid storage tank B; 46. Liquid injection hose; 47. Bottom plate; 5. Air supplement component; 51. Inner plate; 52. Spring; 53. Magnet plate A; 54. Air blowing inclined pipe; 55. One-way pressure valve A; 56. Magnet plate B; 57. Connecting port; 6. Feeding box; 61. Conveyor groove; 62. Motor A; 63. Lead screw A; 7. Side box; 71. Waste door; 72. Waste chamber; 73. Inclined bottom. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] To further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Combined with Figure 1 , a method for reducing the use of antibiotics in chicken farming includes the following methods:

[0038] S1: Clean and disinfect the inside of the chicken-raising device before the chicks enter the house. The disinfectant solution is prepared by diluting 500 ml of 2% glutaraldehyde solution with water to 5000 ml.

[0039] S2: After the disinfection is completed, leave it empty for 3 days, and then put the chicks into the chicken-raising device in groups of 6. When feeding, for the chicks within 1 - 10 days after birth, feed 4 - 5 times a day, 6 - 8 grams of feed per chick each time; for the chicks within 11 - 30 days after birth, feed 3 - 4 times a day, 15 - 20 grams of feed per chick each time; for the chicks after 30 days of birth, feed 3 times a day, 35 - 40 grams of feed per chick each time.

[0040] S3: 3 hours after each feeding, clean the feces inside through the chicken-raising device to ensure good environmental hygiene.

[0041] S4: During the breeding process, for the chicks within 1 - 15 days after birth, control the temperature inside the chicken-raising device at 30 - 35 degrees; for the chicks after 15 days of birth, control the temperature inside the chicken-raising device at 22 - 25 degrees.

[0042] Within 1 - 30 days after the chicks are born, the feed composition is 50 - 55 parts of corn flour, 20 - 25 parts of soybean meal powder, 10 - 12 parts of brown rice flour, 3 - 5 parts of fish meal, 2 - 5 parts of olive powder, 0.5 - 1 part of shell powder, 0.5 - 1 part of phytase, and 0.5 - 1 part of astragalus polysaccharide; after 30 days of the chicks' birth, the feed composition is 55 - 60 parts of corn flour, 20 - 25 parts of soybean meal powder, 12 - 15 parts of brown rice flour, 2 - 3 parts of fish meal, 1 - 2 parts of meat and bone meal, 1 - 1.5 parts of shell powder, 0.5 - 1 part of phytase, and 0.5 - 1 part of astragalus polysaccharide.

[0043] Among them, during actual feeding, for the chicks within 1 - 10 days after birth, 20 grams of corn flour, 8 grams of soybean meal powder, 4 grams of brown rice flour, 3 grams of fish meal, 2 grams of olive powder, 1 gram of shell powder, 1 gram of phytase, and 1 gram of astragalus polysaccharide; in the initial stage of feeding, the chicks have a small food intake, and the feeding method of small amounts and multiple times is adopted, cooperating with phytase for digestion and absorption, and enhancing the immunity of the chicks through olive powder and astragalus polysaccharide.

[0044] For the chicks within 10 - 30 days after birth, 40 grams of corn flour, 16 grams of soybean meal powder, 8 grams of brown rice flour, 6 grams of fish meal, 4 grams of olive powder, 2 grams of shell powder, 2 grams of phytase, and 2 grams of astragalus polysaccharide; as the chicks grow, the food intake of the feed increases, and the ingredients remain unchanged.

[0045] After 30 days of the chicks' birth, 50 grams of corn flour, 25 grams of soybean meal powder, 10 grams of brown rice flour, 12 grams of fish meal, 8 grams of meat and bone meal, 4 grams of shell powder, 4 grams of phytase, and 4 grams of astragalus polysaccharide; add meat and bone meal additionally to improve the nutritional components of the feed and promote growth.

[0046] By adding astragalus polysaccharide, phytase, fish meal and meat and bone meal to the feed, the immunity of chicks is enhanced in the initial stage of growth, and their digestion and absorption of feed are promoted. In the later stage of growth, the nutritional value of the feed is improved and the incidence of chicks is reduced. Among them, astragalus polysaccharide has functions such as immune regulation and antiviral, which can enhance the immune function of chickens, improve the activity and quantity of lymphocytes, and promote the generation of antibodies. The addition of phytase decomposes phytic acid phosphorus in the feed during the feeding process of chickens, reducing diseases caused by nutritional deficiencies. In combination with fish meal and meat and bone meal, the nutritional components are improved and the occurrence of diseases in chickens during the feeding process is reduced. Olive powder can improve the immunity of chickens.

[0047] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1 - 12 , in S1, the chicken raising device includes a breeding cage main body 1. A cage cover 11 is hinged on the upper surface of the breeding cage main body 1. An iron wire frame 14 is arranged inside the cage cover 11. A cleaning component 4 for cleaning is arranged below the iron wire frame 14. The cleaning component 4 includes a bottom plate 47 arranged below the iron wire frame 14. An electric telescopic rod B is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breeding cage main body 1. The output end of the electric telescopic rod B is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 47. An electric telescopic rod A41 is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding cage main body 1. The extending end of the electric telescopic rod A41 penetrates through one side of the breeding cage main body 1 and is fixedly connected to a movable plate 42. A scraping component 43 for cleaning the surface of the bottom plate 47 is arranged on one side of the movable plate 42. A metal brush 421 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 42. A water storage plate 44 is also fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 42. A water spraying pipe A441 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage plate 44. A liquid storage tank B45 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breeding cage main body 1. A liquid pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank B45. A liquid injection hose 46 is fixedly connected between the liquid storage tank B45 and the water storage plate 44. When chickens excrete feces, most of their excreta penetrate through the bottom plate 47 and fall. During cleaning, the electric telescopic rod B is used to drive the bottom plate 47 to move downward. When the bottom plate 47 moves down below the movable plate 42, the electric telescopic rod A41 is turned on. The electric telescopic rod A41 drives the movable plate 42 to move along the direction of the movable plate 42. The metal brush 421 scrapes and cleans the iron wire frame 14. The scraping component 43 is used to scrape the excreta on the surface of the bottom plate 47. At the same time, the liquid pump is used to discharge the water in the liquid storage tank B45 through the liquid injection hose 46 from the water storage plate 44 and the water spraying pipe A441. When scraping, the feces are humidified to reduce the scraping difficulty.

[0049] The scraping component 43 includes a trapezoidal block 431 fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 42. A flipping groove 432 is formed on one side of the trapezoidal block 431. A rotating rod 434 is rotatably connected inside the flipping groove 432. A connecting plate 433 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 434. The connecting plate 433 is arranged inside the flipping groove 432. A torsion spring 435 is arranged at the connection between the rotating rod 434 and the flipping groove 432. A scraping plate 436 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 433. A collection groove 16 is formed on the inner wall of the breeding cage main body 1. The collection groove 16 is correspondingly arranged with the scraping plate 436. When the scraping component 43 moves to scrape, finally the feces are pushed towards the collection groove 16 for collection. At the same time, the trapezoidal block 431 continues to move, and the scraping plate 436 contacts the inner wall of the collection groove 16. Under the action of the rotating rod 434 and the torsion spring 435, the scraping plate 436 is bent, and the inner wall of the collection groove 16 is used to scrape the scraping plate 436 to ensure the cleaning effect.

[0050] An installation plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection groove 16. A butt joint pipe 171 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate 17. The butt joint pipe 171 is correspondingly arranged with the water spraying pipe A441. A guiding pipe 172 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation plate 17. The guiding pipe 172 is internally connected to the butt joint pipe 171. When the water storage plate 44 moves towards the collection groove 16, the butt joint pipe 171 is butted with the water spraying pipe A441 to achieve water connection. At this time, the water is discharged through the guiding pipe 172. The drainage through the guiding pipe 172 cooperates with the collection groove 16 to clean the surface of the trapezoidal block 431 to prevent feces from adhering.

[0051] The movable plate 42 has a hollow structure. An air supplement component 5 for assisting in cleaning the iron wire rack 14 by blowing air is arranged inside the movable plate 42. The air supplement component 5 includes an inner plate 51 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 42. A spring 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner plate 51. A magnetic plate A53 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spring 52. A magnetic plate B56 is arranged inside the bottom plate 47. The magnetic plate B56 and the magnetic plate A53 repel each other magnetically. A blowing inclined pipe 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 42. A one-way pressure valve A55 is arranged at the upper end of the blowing inclined pipe 54. A breathing valve for balancing the air pressure inside the movable plate 42 is arranged outside the movable plate 42. A magnetic block A422 is arranged inside the movable plate 42. An air storage tank 18 is formed inside the cleaning component 4. A magnetic block B181 is slidably connected inside the air storage tank 18. The magnetic block A422 and the magnetic block B181 attract each other. A breathing valve for balancing the air pressure is arranged outside the air storage tank 18. One end of the air storage tank 18 is fixedly connected to an air vent hose 182. A communication port 57 is formed on one side of the movable plate 42. One end of the air vent hose 182 is fixedly connected to one side of the communication port 57. When the movable plate 42 moves, the magnetic plate A53 is driven to move upward by the magnetic repulsion between the magnetic plate A53 and the magnetic plate B56. The air inside the movable plate 42 is squeezed by the magnetic plate A53, and air is blown through the blowing inclined pipe 54 and the one-way pressure valve A55. At the same time, the magnetic plate A53 is driven to reset by the spring 52. By repeating the above process, the effect of continuous air blowing is achieved. The magnetic block B181 is driven to move synchronously by the magnetic block A422. The air inside the air storage tank 18 is squeezed by the magnetic block B181 and discharged from the inside of the movable plate 42 through the air vent hose 182, enhancing the air blowing pressure.

[0052] One side of the main body 1 of the breeding cage is fixedly connected with a side box 7. Inside the side box 7, there is a ventilation component 3 for air extraction and ventilation. The ventilation component 3 includes a cross frame 32 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side box 7. One side of the cross frame 32 is fixedly connected with a motor B33. The output end of the motor B33 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 34. One end of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 35. The outer side of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear A341. Inside the side box 7, there is a vertically arranged rod 36 rotatably connected. The bottom end of the vertically arranged rod 36 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear B342. The bevel gear A341 is meshed with the bevel gear B342. Inside the side box 7, there is also a reciprocating lead screw 38 rotatably connected. The outer side of the upper end of the vertically arranged rod 36 is fixedly connected with a limit disc group A361. The outer side of the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw 38 is fixedly connected with a limit disc group B381. The vertically arranged rod 36 and the reciprocating lead screw 38 are sleeved with a belt 37. The belt 37 is arranged inside the limit disc group A361 and the limit disc group B381. The outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 38 is threadedly connected with a cleaning rod 39. Inside the inner wall of the main body 1 of the breeding cage, there is a lifting groove 19. The cleaning rod 39 is slidably connected inside the lifting groove 19. One side of the cleaning rod 39 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 391. At the connection between the ventilation component 3 and the inside of the main body 1 of the breeding cage, there is a partition net 31. The cleaning brush 391 is attached to the outer side of the partition net 31. During breeding, ventilation is carried out 2 - 3 times a day, and each ventilation lasts for 3 hours. When exhausting, the motor B33 is turned on. The motor B33 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and then drives the fan blade 35 to rotate. The fan blade 35 is used for air extraction. The lifting groove 19 is used to block the fluff during air extraction. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 34, the bevel gear A341 cooperates with the bevel gear B342 and the belt 37 for transmission to drive the reciprocating lead screw 38 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the lifting groove 19, the cleaning rod 39 is driven to move up and down reciprocally. The cleaning brush 391 is used to clean the fluff on the outer side of the partition net 31.

[0053] Inside the side box 7, there is a waste chamber 72. The bottom surface of the inner wall of the waste chamber 72 is provided with an inclined bottom 73. The outer side of the side box 7 is hinged with a waste door 71. Inside the inner wall of the main body 1 of the breeding cage, there is a communication groove 161. The communication groove 161 is arranged corresponding to the cleaning rod 39 and the inner wall of the communication groove 161 is provided with a rubber baffle 162. A collection groove 16 is arranged corresponding to the communication groove 161. The collection groove 16 is internally communicated with the waste chamber 72. During the downward movement of the cleaning rod 39, when driving the fluff to move downward, the cleaning rod 39 squeezes open the rubber baffle 162. The fluff falls into the collection groove 16 through the communication groove 161 and finally falls into the waste chamber 72 for collection. When the guide pipe 172 drains water, all the impurities inside the waste chamber 72 are discharged downward along the inclined bottom 73 to prevent accumulation.

[0054] Inside the breeding cage main body 1, there is a disinfection component 2 for disinfecting the inside of the breeding cage main body 1. The disinfection component 2 includes a liquid storage tank A21 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breeding cage main body 1. Inside the liquid storage tank A21, there is a liquid pump. The outside of the liquid storage tank A21 is fixedly connected with a disinfection pipe 22. The inner wall of the breeding cage main body 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box 23. The disinfection pipe 22 is internally communicated with the liquid storage box 23. One side of the liquid storage box 23 is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle 24. During disinfection, the disinfectant liquid inside the liquid storage tank A21 is discharged into the liquid storage box 23 through the disinfection pipe 22 by the liquid pump, and finally discharged through the atomizing nozzle 24 to realize the disinfection work of the inside of the breeding cage main body 1.

[0055] On one side of the breeding cage main body 1, there is a feeding box 6 for feeding. Below the feeding box 6, there is a conveying trough 61. The feeding box 6 is slidably connected inside the conveying trough 61. One side of the conveying trough 61 is fixedly connected with a motor A62. The output end of the motor A62 is fixedly connected with a lead screw A63. The lead screw A63 is threadedly connected with the feeding box 6. One side of the breeding cage main body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding trough 13. The inner wall of the breeding cage main body 1 is provided with an egg discharging trough 15. One side of the breeding cage main body 1 is fixedly connected with an egg collecting trough 12. The egg collecting trough 12 is arranged corresponding to the egg discharging trough 15. During feeding, the motor A62 is started, and the motor A62 drives the lead screw A63 to rotate, thereby driving the feeding box 6 to move along the direction of the conveying trough 61. When moving, the feeding box 6 is used to discharge the feed into the feeding trough 13. The iron wire frame 14 has a structure that is high in the middle and low on both sides, which facilitates the discharge of eggs in cooperation with the egg discharging trough 15 and the egg collecting trough 12.

[0056] Specifically, when the chickens excrete feces, most of their excreta pass through the bottom plate 47 and fall. During cleaning, the electric telescopic rod B is used to drive the bottom plate 47 to move downward. When the bottom plate 47 moves down below the movable plate 42, the electric telescopic rod A41 is started. The electric telescopic rod A41 drives the movable plate 42 to move along the direction of the movable plate 42. The metal brush 421 is used to scrape and clean the iron wire frame 14. The feces are pushed towards the collection trough 16 for collection. At the same time, in cooperation with the liquid pump, the water inside the liquid storage tank B45 is discharged from the water storage plate 44 and the water spraying pipe A441 through the liquid injection hose 46. When scraping, the feces are humidified to reduce the scraping difficulty. After the feces are scraped off, the trapezoidal block 431 continues to move, and the scraper 436 contacts the inner wall of the collection trough 16. Under the action of the rotating rod 434 and the torsion spring 435, the scraper 436 is bent, and the inner wall of the collection trough 16 is used to scrape the scraper 436. The connecting pipe 171 is docked with the water spraying pipe A441 to realize water connection. At this time, the water is discharged through the guiding pipe 172. The drainage through the guiding pipe 172 is used to clean the surface of the trapezoidal block 431 in cooperation with the collection trough 16 to prevent feces from adhering. By cleaning the feces in time and avoiding feces residue, the breeding environment is improved, the growth of germs is prevented, the incidence of chickens is reduced, and the use of antibiotics is reduced.

[0057] When the movable plate 42 moves, the magnetic plate A 53 and the magnetic plate B 56 repel each other magnetically, driving the magnetic plate A 53 to move upward. The magnetic plate A 53 is used to squeeze the air inside the movable plate 42, and air is blown through the air-blowing inclined tube 54 and the one-way pressure valve A 55. At the same time, the spring 52 is used to drive the magnetic plate A 53 to reset, repeating the above process to achieve the effect of continuous air blowing. The magnet A 422 is used to drive the magnet B 181 to move synchronously, and the magnet B 181 is used to squeeze the air inside the air storage tank 18, which is discharged from inside the movable plate 42 through the ventilation hose 182, enhancing the air-blowing air pressure and assisting the metal brush 421 to clean the iron wire frame 14.

[0058] When exhausting, the motor B 33 is turned on. The motor B 33 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and then drives the fan blade 35 to rotate. The fan blade 35 is used for air extraction. The partition net 31 is used to block the fluff during air extraction. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 34, the bevel gear A 341 cooperates with the bevel gear B 342 and the belt 37 for transmission to drive the reciprocating lead screw 38 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the lifting groove 19, the cleaning rod 39 reciprocates up and down, and the cleaning brush 391 is used to clean the fluff outside the partition net 31, and finally it is discharged into the waste chamber 72 for collection, preventing the fluff from breeding bacteria and affecting the health of the chickens. Finally, it realizes the purpose of timely cleaning the feces, fluff, etc. during breeding, reducing the incidence rate and reducing the use of antibiotics.

[0059] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for reducing antibiotics in chicken farming, characterized in that: The method includes the following: S1: Before the chicks enter the house, the inside of the chicken raising device is cleaned and disinfected, wherein the disinfectant is prepared by diluting 500 ml of 2% glutaraldehyde solution with water to 5000 ml; S2: After disinfection, the chicks are left vacant for 3 days, and then the chicks are placed in a chicken raising device in groups of 6. When feeding, the chicks are fed 4-5 times a day for 1-10 days after birth, and each chick is fed 6-8 grams of feed each time. The chicks are fed 3-4 times a day for 11-30 days after birth, and each chick is fed 15-20 grams of feed each time. After 30 days after birth, the chicks are fed 3 times a day, and each chick is fed 35-40 grams of feed each time; S3: 3 hours after each feeding, the excrement inside the chicken farming device is cleaned to ensure good environmental hygiene; S4: During the breeding process, the temperature in the chicken breeding device is controlled at 30-35 degrees for 1-15 days after the chicks are born, and the temperature in the chicken breeding device is controlled at 22-25 degrees after 15 days after the chicks are born.

2. A method for reducing antibiotics in chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: Within 1-30 days after the chicks are born, the feed composition comprises 50-55 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of soybean meal powder, 10-12 parts of brown rice flour, 3-5 parts of fish meal, 2-5 parts of olive powder, 0.5-1 part of shell powder, 0.5-1 part of phytase and 0.5-1 part of astragalus polysaccharide; after 30 days after the chicks are born, the feed composition comprises 55-60 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of soybean meal powder, 12-15 parts of brown rice flour, 2-3 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of meat and bone meal, 1-1.5 parts of shell powder, 0.5-1 part of phytase and 0.5-1 part of astragalus polysaccharide.

3. The method for reducing antibiotic use in chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S1, the chicken raising device comprises a breeding cage body (1), the upper surface of the breeding cage body (1) is hinged with a cage cover (11), an iron grid (14) is arranged inside the cage cover (11), a cleaning component (4) for cleaning is arranged below the iron grid (14), the cleaning component (4) comprises a bottom plate (47) arranged below the iron grid (14), an electric telescopic rod B is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breeding cage body (1), the output end of the electric telescopic rod B is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (47), and an electric telescopic rod A (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding cage body (1), and the extension end of the electric telescopic rod A (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (47). A movable plate (42) is fixedly connected to and passes through one side of the breeding cage body (1); a scraper assembly (43) for cleaning the surface of a bottom plate (47) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (42); a metal brush (421) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (42); a water storage plate (44) is also fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (42); a water spray pipe A (441) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage plate (44); a liquid storage tank B (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breeding cage body (1); a liquid pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank B (45); and a liquid injection hose (46) is fixedly connected between the liquid storage tank B (45) and the water storage plate (44).

4. A method for reducing antibiotics in chicken farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper assembly (43) comprises a trapezoidal block (431) fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (42); a turning groove (432) is provided on one side of the trapezoidal block (431); a rotating rod (434) is rotatably connected inside the turning groove (432); a connecting plate (433) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (434); the connecting plate (433) is arranged inside the turning groove (432); a torsion spring (435) is provided at the connection between the rotating rod (434) and the turning groove (432); a scraper (436) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (433); a collecting groove (16) is provided on the inner wall of the breeding cage body (1); the collecting groove (16) and the scraper (436) are arranged correspondingly.

5. The method for reducing antibiotic use in chicken farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collecting tank (16) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (17), one side of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a butt joint pipe (171), the butt joint pipe (171) is arranged correspondingly to the water spray pipe A (441), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a guide pipe (172), and the guide pipe (172) is connected to the inside of the butt joint pipe (171).

6. The method for reducing antibiotic use in chicken farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plate (42) is a hollow structure. An air supply component (5) for air blowing to assist in cleaning the iron grid (14) is arranged inside the movable plate (42). The air supply component (5) includes an inner plate (51) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (42). A spring (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner plate (51). A magnetic plate A (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spring (52). A magnetic plate B (56) is arranged inside the bottom plate (47). The magnetic plate B (56) and the magnetic plate A (53) repel each other magnetically. An air blowing inclined pipe (54) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (42). A one-way pressure valve A (55) is arranged at the upper end of the air blowing inclined pipe (54). A breathing valve for balancing the air pressure inside the movable plate (42) is arranged on the outside of the movable plate (42), a magnetic block A (422) is arranged inside the movable plate (42), an air storage tank (18) is arranged inside the cleaning component (4), a magnetic block B (181) is slidably connected inside the air storage tank (18), the magnetic block A (422) and the magnetic block B (181) attract each other, a breathing valve for balancing the air pressure is arranged on the outside of the air storage tank (18), one end of the air storage tank (18) is fixedly connected to a ventilation hose (182), a connecting port (57) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (42), and one end of the ventilation hose (182) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting port (57).

7. A method for reducing antibiotics in chicken farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: A side box (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding cage body (1), a ventilation component (3) for exhaust ventilation is arranged inside the side box (7), the ventilation component (3) comprises a horizontal frame (32) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side box (7), a motor B (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal frame (32), a rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor B (33), a fan blade (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (34), a bevel gear A (341) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (34), a vertical rod (36) is rotatably connected inside the side box (7), a bevel gear B (342) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (36), the bevel gear A (341) is meshedly connected to the bevel gear B (342), and a reciprocating screw rod (38) is also rotatably connected inside the side box (7). The outer side of the upper end of the vertical rod (36) is fixedly connected to the limit disk group A (361), the outer side of the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (38) is fixedly connected to the limit disk group B (381), the outer sides of the vertical rod (36) and the reciprocating screw rod (38) are sleeved with a belt (37), the belt (37) is arranged inside the limit disk group A (361) and the limit disk group B (381), the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (38) is threadedly connected to a cleaning rod (39), the inner wall of the breeding cage body (1) is provided with a lifting groove (19), the cleaning rod (39) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting groove (19), one side of the cleaning rod (39) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (391), a partition net (31) is arranged at the connection between the ventilation component (3) and the inside of the breeding cage body (1), and the cleaning brush (391) is in contact with the outer side of the partition net (31).

8. The method for reducing antibiotic use in chicken farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side box (7) is provided with a waste chamber (72) inside, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the waste chamber (72) is provided with an inclined bottom (73), a waste door (71) is hingedly connected to the outer side of the side box (7), a connecting groove (161) is provided on the inner wall of the breeding cage body (1), the connecting groove (161) is provided corresponding to the cleaning rod (39), and a rubber baffle (162) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting groove (161), a collecting groove (16) is provided corresponding to the connecting groove (161), and the collecting groove (16) is connected to the inside of the waste chamber (72).

9. The method for reducing antibiotic use in chicken farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: The breeding cage body (1) is provided with a disinfection component (2) for disinfecting the interior of the breeding cage body (1), the disinfection component (2) comprising a liquid storage tank A (21) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breeding cage body (1), a liquid pump is provided inside the liquid storage tank A (21), a disinfection pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the liquid storage tank A (21), a liquid storage box (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding cage body (1), the disinfection pipe (22) is communicated with the interior of the liquid storage box (23), and an atomizing nozzle (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage box (23).

10. The method for reducing antibiotic use in chicken farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feeding box (6) for feeding is arranged on one side of the breeding cage body (1), a conveying trough (61) is arranged below the feeding box (6), the feeding box (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the conveying trough (61), a motor A (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying trough (61), a screw rod A (63) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A (62), the screw rod A (63) is threadedly connected to the feeding box (6), a feeding trough (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding cage body (1), an egg arrangement trough (15) is opened on the inner wall of the breeding cage body (1), an egg collection trough (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding cage body (1), and the egg collection trough (12) and the egg arrangement trough (15) are arranged correspondingly.

Images