Feed with artemisia apiacea residues and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a feed with artemisia apiacea residues and a preparation method. The feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 55%-65% of a matrix component, 10%-25% of artemisia apiacea residues, 10%-15% of a food calling component, 5%-10% of a digestion aiding component, 5%-10% of an enzyme preparation and 3%-5% of a microbial preparation. Cellulose in the feed can be decomposed through cellulase, protein in the feed can be decomposed through protease, so that the digestibility of the feed is improved, the absorption and utilization rate of artemisinin in the artemisia apiacea residues by livestock can be improved through medicated leaven powder, the intestinal microecological balance of the livestock can be adjusted through lactobacilli and saccharomycetes, and the intestinal health level is improved. The absorption and utilization rate of the artemisinin in the artemisia apiacea residues by the livestock is further improved, and the palatability of the feed is improved by adding the food calling components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feeds, and particularly to a feed containing artemisia residues and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As the main component for preparing antimalarial drugs, since artemisia annua was discovered last century, the planting area of artemisia annua has increased significantly, and the planting and development of artemisia annua has become an industry. Artemisia residues are by-products generated after artemisinin extraction. Due to the large demand for artemisinin in the preparation of antimalarial drugs, a large amount of artemisia residues are produced. Artemisia residues contain components such as crude protein, crude fiber, and amino acids, and have certain nutritional value.

[0003] However, traditional artemisia residues are mostly directly used as feeds for livestock and poultry. When directly feeding livestock and poultry with artemisia residues, there are problems such as low protein content, poor absorption, poor palatability, etc., and the utilization rate is not high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feed containing artemisia residues and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that when directly feeding livestock and poultry with artemisia residues, there are problems such as low protein content, poor absorption, poor palatability, etc., and the utilization rate is not high.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a feed containing artemisia residues. The feed containing artemisia residues includes the following by percentage: 55%-65% of matrix components, 10%-25% of artemisia residues, 10%-15% of palatability-improving components, 5%-10% of digestion-aiding components, 5%-10% of enzyme preparations, and 3%-5% of microbial preparations. The matrix components are composed of one or more of corn flour, soybean meal, and wheat bran. The digestion-aiding component is preferably medicated leaven powder. The palatability-improving component is composed of a mixture of sugarcane juice, malt, magnolia bark, liquorice, and stevia leaves. The enzyme preparation includes cellulase and protease. The microbial preparation includes lactic acid bacteria and yeast.

[0006] The present invention also provides a preparation method of a feed containing artemisia residues for preparing the feed containing artemisia residues as described above, including the following steps:

[0007] Pretreatment: Prepare the artemisia residues and prepare the medicated leaven powder;

[0008] Raw material blending: Weigh the matrix components, the artemisia residues, the medicated leaven powder, the palatability-improving components, the enzyme preparations, and the microbial preparations quantitatively;

[0009] Raw material mixing: Mix the quantitatively determined matrix components, artemisia residues, medicated leaven powder, palatability-improving components, enzyme preparations, and microbial preparations to obtain a mixed raw material;

[0010] Raw material granulation: Feed the mixed raw materials into a granulator for granulation. After cooling and screening the obtained feed pellets, the formed feed is obtained.

[0011] Feed drying: Further dry the obtained formed feed to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standard.

[0012] Feed packaging: Weigh and pack the dried formed feed to obtain the feed with artemisia annua residue.

[0013] Among them, the specific content of the step "preparing the artemisia annua residue" is as follows:

[0014] Conduct preliminary cleaning on the picked artemisia annua to remove weeds and impurities.

[0015] Wash the artemisia annua multiple times to remove the dust and impurities on the surface.

[0016] Conduct artemisinin extraction on the washed artemisia annua to obtain artemisia annua residue.

[0017] Conduct drying treatment on the artemisia annua residue and crush it to below 60 mesh sieve for standby.

[0018] Among them, the specific content of the step "preparing the medicated leaven powder" is as follows:

[0019] Grind almonds and adzuki beans into powder, mix them evenly with flour to obtain a mixed powder.

[0020] Chop fresh artemisia annua, fresh xanthium sibiricum, and fresh polygonum hydropiper, squeeze out the juice, decoct the residue with water, and combine the medicinal liquids.

[0021] Add the medicinal liquid into the mixed powder, mix evenly, knead it into thick granular shape, and press it into flat square blocks in a mold.

[0022] Stack the medicinal blocks on cattail grass, cover them with fresh artemisia annua and fresh xanthium sibiricum for heat preservation.

[0023] Use the microorganisms in the air as strains for natural fermentation. When yellowish-white mold coat appears on the medicine surface, the medicated leaven blocks are obtained.

[0024] Cut the medicated leaven blocks into small pieces and conduct drying in a drying room until completely dry.

[0025] Crush the dried medicated leaven blocks to below 60 mesh sieve for standby.

[0026] Among them, the specific steps of the step "mixing the quantified matrix components, the artemisia annua residue, the medicated leaven powder, the attractant components, the enzyme preparation, and the microbial preparation to obtain mixed raw materials" are as follows:

[0027] Use a feed premixer to premix the quantified matrix components, the artemisia annua residue, the medicated leaven powder, the dry components in the attractant component, the enzyme preparation, and the microbial preparation;

[0028] Slowly add the wet components in the attractant component to the premixed raw material mixture to obtain a mixed raw material.

[0029] Among them, in the step of "further drying the obtained formed feed to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standard", the drying method can be selected from hot air drying or natural drying.

[0030] Among them, in the step of "weighing and packing the dried formed feed to obtain the feed with artemisia annua residue", the packaging material should have the effects of moisture-proof, rat-proof, and anti-pollution.

[0031] Among them, in the step of "weighing and packing the dried formed feed to obtain the feed with artemisia annua residue", the packaging needs to mark the information of production date, validity period, ingredient list, and usage instructions.

[0032] A feed with artemisia annua residue and its preparation method according to the present invention includes the following by percentage: 55%-65% of matrix components, 10%-25% of artemisia annua residue, 10%-15% of attractant components, 5%-10% of digestion-aiding components, 5%-10% of enzyme preparations, and 3%-5% of microbial preparations. Since the matrix components are composed of one or more of corn flour, soybean meal, and wheat bran, the feed has high protein. The cellulase can decompose the cellulose in the feed, and the protease can decompose the protein in the feed, thereby improving the digestibility of the feed. The medicated leaven powder can improve the absorption and utilization rate of artemisinin in the artemisia annua residue by livestock and poultry. The lactic acid bacteria and yeast can regulate the microecological balance of the intestinal tract of livestock and poultry, improve the intestinal health level, and further improve the absorption and utilization rate of artemisinin in the artemisia annua residue by livestock and poultry. By adding the attractant component, the palatability of the feed is improved. Description of the Drawings

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a step flow chart of the preparation method of the feed with artemisia annua residue provided by the present invention.

[0035] Figure 2It is a flowchart of the steps of the preparation method of the feed with artemisia annua residue in Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a flowchart of the steps of the preparation method of the feed with artemisia annua residue in Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention.

[0037] Figure 4 It is a flowchart of the steps of the preparation method of the feed with artemisia annua residue in Embodiment 3 provided by the present invention. Detailed Embodiments

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0039] The present invention provides a feed with artemisia annua residue. The feed with artemisia annua residue comprises the following in percentage: 55%-65% of matrix components, 10%-25% of artemisia annua residue, 10%-15% of feeding attractant components, 5%-10% of digestion-aiding components, 5%-10% of enzyme preparations, and 3%-5% of microbial preparations. The matrix components are composed of one or more of corn flour, soybean meal, and wheat bran. The digestion-aiding components are preferably medicated leaven powder. The feeding attractant components are composed of a mixture of sugarcane juice, malt, magnolia bark, licorice, and stevia leaves. The enzyme preparations include cellulase and protease. The microbial preparations include lactic acid bacteria and yeasts.

[0040] In this embodiment, since the matrix components are composed of one or more of corn flour, soybean meal, and wheat bran, the feed has high protein. The cellulase can decompose the cellulose in the feed, and the protease can decompose the protein in the feed, thereby improving the digestibility of the feed. The medicated leaven powder can improve the absorption and utilization rate of artemisinin in the artemisia annua residue by livestock and poultry. The lactic acid bacteria and yeasts can regulate the microecological balance of the intestinal tract of livestock and poultry, improve the intestinal health level, and further improve the absorption and utilization rate of artemisinin in the artemisia annua residue by livestock and poultry. By adding the feeding attractant components, the palatability of the feed is improved.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 , the present invention also provides a preparation method of a feed with artemisia annua residue for preparing the feed with artemisia annua residue as described above, comprising the following steps:

[0042] S1. Pretreatment: Prepare the artemisia annua residue and prepare the medicated leaven powder;

[0043] S2. Raw material blending: Weigh the matrix component, the artemisia annua residue, the medicated leaven powder, the palatability enhancer component, the enzyme preparation, and the microbial preparation in fixed quantities.

[0044] S3. Raw material mixing: Mix the quantitatively weighed matrix component, the artemisia annua residue, the medicated leaven powder, the palatability enhancer component, the enzyme preparation, and the microbial preparation to obtain a mixed raw material.

[0045] S4. Raw material granulation: Feed the mixed raw material into a granulator for granulation, and after cooling and screening the granulated feed pellets, obtain the formed feed.

[0046] S5. Feed drying: Further dry the obtained formed feed to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standard.

[0047] S6. Feed packaging: Weigh and pack the dried formed feed to obtain the feed containing artemisia annua residue.

[0048] Furthermore, the specific content of the step "preparing the artemisia annua residue" is as follows:

[0049] Conduct preliminary cleaning on the picked artemisia annua to remove weeds and impurities.

[0050] Wash the artemisia annua multiple times to remove the dust and impurities on the surface.

[0051] Conduct artemisinin extraction on the washed artemisia annua to obtain the artemisia annua residue.

[0052] Conduct drying treatment on the artemisia annua residue and crush it to below 60 - mesh sieve for standby.

[0053] Furthermore, the specific content of the step "preparing the medicated leaven powder" is as follows:

[0054] Grind almonds and adzuki beans into powder, mix them evenly with flour to obtain a mixed powder.

[0055] Chop fresh artemisia annua, fresh xanthium sibiricum, and fresh polygonum hydropiper, squeeze out the juice, decoct the residue with water, and combine the medicinal liquids.

[0056] Add the medicinal liquid into the mixed powder, mix evenly, knead it into thick granular shape, and press it into flat square blocks in a mold.

[0057] Stack the medicinal blocks on cattail grass, cover them with fresh artemisia annua and fresh xanthium sibiricum for heat preservation.

[0058] Use the microorganisms in the air as strains for natural fermentation. When yellow - white mold coats grow on the medicine surface, obtain the medicated leaven blocks.

[0059] Cut the medicated leaven blocks into small pieces and conduct drying in a drying room until completely dry.

[0060] Crush the dried Shenqu blocks to below 60 mesh sieve and set aside.

[0061] Further, the specific steps of the step "Mix the quantitatively determined matrix component, the Artemisia annua residue, the Shenqu powder, the attractant component, the enzyme preparation and the microbial preparation to obtain a mixed raw material" are as follows:

[0062] Pre-mix the quantitatively determined matrix component, the Artemisia annua residue, the Shenqu powder, the dry components in the attractant component, the enzyme preparation and the microbial preparation using a feed premixer;

[0063] Slowly add the wet components in the attractant component to the pre-mixed raw material mixture to obtain a mixed raw material.

[0064] Further, in the step "Further dry the obtained formed feed to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standard", the drying method can be selected from hot air drying or natural sun drying.

[0065] Further, in the step "After weighing and packing the dried formed feed, obtain the feed with Artemisia annua residue", the packaging material should have the effects of moisture-proof, mouse-proof and anti-pollution.

[0066] Further, in the step "After weighing and packing the dried formed feed, obtain the feed with Artemisia annua residue", the packaging needs to label information such as production date, validity period, ingredient list and usage instructions.

[0067] In this embodiment, first prepare the Artemisia annua residue and the Shenqu powder, then quantitatively weigh the matrix component, the Artemisia annua residue, the Shenqu powder, the attractant component, the enzyme preparation and the microbial preparation, and mix the quantitatively determined matrix component, the Artemisia annua residue, the Shenqu powder, the attractant component, the enzyme preparation and the microbial preparation to obtain a mixed raw material. Feed the mixed raw material into a granulator for granulation, cool and screen the granulated feed to obtain a formed feed, further dry the obtained formed feed to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standard, and finally weigh and pack the dried formed feed to obtain the feed with Artemisia annua residue.

[0068] Example 1:

[0069] Please refer to Figure 2 , the present invention also provides a preparation method of a feed with Artemisia annua residue for preparing the feed with Artemisia annua residue as described above, including the following steps:

[0070] S101. Pretreatment: Prepare the Artemisia annua residue and prepare the Shenqu powder;

[0071] S102. Raw material preparation: Weigh out quantitatively 55% of the matrix component in the total feed, 15% of the artemisia annua residue, 10% of the medicated leaven powder, 10% of the attractant component, 5% of the enzyme preparation, and 5% of the microbial preparation in the total feed;

[0072] S103. Raw material mixing: Mix the quantitatively weighed matrix component, artemisia annua residue, medicated leaven powder, attractant component, enzyme preparation, and microbial preparation to obtain a mixed raw material;

[0073] S104. Raw material granulation: Feed the mixed raw material into a granulator for granulation, and cool and screen the obtained feed pellets to obtain formed feed;

[0074] S105. Feed drying: Further dry the obtained formed feed to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standard;

[0075] S106. Feed packaging: Weigh and pack the dried formed feed to obtain the feed with artemisia annua residue.

[0076] Example 2:

[0077] Please refer to Figure 3 , the present invention also provides a preparation method of a feed with artemisia annua residue for preparing the feed with artemisia annua residue as described above, including the following steps:

[0078] S201. Pretreatment: Prepare the artemisia annua residue and prepare the medicated leaven powder;

[0079] S202. Raw material preparation: Weigh out quantitatively 60% of the matrix component in the total feed, 15% of the artemisia annua residue, 10% of the medicated leaven powder, 5% of the attractant component, 6% of the enzyme preparation, and 4% of the microbial preparation in the total feed;

[0080] S203. Raw material mixing: Mix the quantitatively weighed matrix component, artemisia annua residue, medicated leaven powder, attractant component, enzyme preparation, and microbial preparation to obtain a mixed raw material;

[0081] S204. Raw material granulation: Feed the mixed raw material into a granulator for granulation, and cool and screen the obtained feed pellets to obtain formed feed;

[0082] S205. Feed drying: Further dry the obtained formed feed to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standard;

[0083] S206, Feed Packaging: After weighing and packing the dried formed feed, the feed with artemisia annua residue is obtained.

[0084] Example 3:

[0085] Please refer to Figure 4 , the present invention also provides a preparation method of a feed with artemisia annua residue for preparing the feed with artemisia annua residue as described above, including the following steps:

[0086] S301, Pretreatment: Prepare the artemisia annua residue and prepare the medicated leaven powder.

[0087] S302, Raw Material Blending: Weigh out quantitatively 65% of the matrix component in the total feed, 10% of the artemisia annua residue in the total feed, 10% of the medicated leaven powder in the total feed, 5% of the attractant component in the total feed, 7% of the enzyme preparation in the total feed, and 3% of the microbial preparation in the total feed.

[0088] S303, Raw Material Mixing: Mix the quantitatively determined matrix component, artemisia annua residue, medicated leaven powder, attractant component, enzyme preparation, and microbial preparation to obtain a mixed raw material.

[0089] S304, Raw Material Pelleting: Feed the mixed raw material into a granulator for pelleting, and after cooling and screening the feed pellets obtained from pelleting, the formed feed is obtained.

[0090] S305, Feed Drying: Further dry the obtained formed feed to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standard.

[0091] S306, Feed Packaging: After weighing and packing the dried formed feed, the feed with artemisia annua residue is obtained.

[0092] The above-disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Of course, the scope of the rights of the present invention cannot be limited thereby. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments, and the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the invention.

Claims

1. A feed containing Artemisia annua residue, characterized in that: The composition includes the following in percentage: 55%-65% base component, 10%-25% artemisia annua residue, 10%-15% appetite attracting component, 5%-10% digestion aid component, 5%-10% enzyme preparation and 3%-5% microbial preparation. The base component is composed of one or more of corn flour, soybean meal and wheat bran. The digestion aid component is preferably Shenqu powder. The appetite attracting component is composed of a mixture of sugarcane juice, malt, magnolia bark, licorice and stevia leaves. The enzyme preparation includes cellulase and protease. The microbial preparation includes lactic acid bacteria and yeast.

2. A method for preparing a feed containing Artemisia annua residue, for preparing the feed containing Artemisia annua residue as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: Pretreatment: preparing the artemisia annua residue and preparing the Shenqu powder; Raw material preparation: quantitatively weighing the matrix component, the artemisia annua residue, the Shenqu powder, the food attractant component, the enzyme preparation and the microbial preparation; Raw material mixing: mixing the quantitative matrix component, the Artemisia annua residue, the Shenqu powder, the food attractant component, the enzyme preparation and the microbial preparation to obtain a mixed raw material; Raw material granulation: the mixed raw materials are fed into a pellet machine for granulation, and the feed pellets obtained by granulation are cooled and sieved to obtain molded feed; Feed drying: The obtained molded feed is further dried to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standards; Feed packaging: The dried shaped feed is weighed and packaged to obtain the feed with Artemisia annua residue.

3. The method for preparing feed with Artemisia annua residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific contents of the step "preparing the artemisia annua residue" are: The harvested Artemisia annua is preliminarily cleaned to remove weeds and impurities; Wash the Artemisia annua several times to remove surface dust and impurities; Extracting artemisinin from the washed Artemisia annua to obtain Artemisia annua residue; The Artemisia annua residue is dried and crushed to below 60 mesh sieve for later use.

4. The method for preparing feed with Artemisia annua residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The specific content of the step "preparing the Shenqu powder" is: Grind almonds and adzuki beans into powder, mix with flour to obtain mixed powder; Chop fresh Artemisia annua, fresh Xanthium sibiricum and fresh Polygonum hydropiper into small pieces, squeeze out the juice, add water to the residue and boil the juice, then combine the liquid medicines; Add the liquid medicine into the mixed powder, mix well, knead into coarse particles, put into a mold and press into flat blocks; Pile the koji blocks on cattails and cover with fresh Artemisia annua and fresh Xanthium sibiricum to keep them warm; Using microorganisms in the air as bacteria, natural fermentation is carried out, and when a yellow-white mold coat grows on the surface of the medicine, a Shenqu block is obtained; After the Shenqu blocks are cut into small pieces, they are dried in a drying room until they are completely dry; Crush the dried Shenqu blocks to below 60 mesh sieve and set aside.

5. The method for preparing feed with Artemisia annua residue according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specific steps of the step of "mixing the quantified matrix component, the Artemisia annua residue, the Shenqu powder, the appetizing component, the enzyme preparation and the microbial preparation to obtain a mixed raw material" are: Using a feed premixer to premix the quantitative base component, the Artemisia annua residue, the Shenqu powder, the dry component in the food attractant component, the enzyme preparation and the microbial preparation; The wet component in the appetizing component is slowly added to the premixed raw material mixture to obtain a mixed raw material.

6. The method for preparing feed with Artemisia annua residue according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the step of "further drying the obtained molded feed to ensure that the moisture content of the feed meets the storage standard", the drying method can be hot air drying or natural drying.

7. The method for preparing feed with Artemisia annua residue according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the step of "weighing and packaging the dried shaped feed to obtain the feed with Artemisia annua residue", the packaging material should be moisture-proof, rodent-proof and pollution-proof.

8. The method for preparing feed containing artemisia annua residue according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the step of "weighing and packaging the dried shaped feed to obtain the feed with Artemisia annua residue", the packaging needs to be marked with information such as the production date, expiration date, ingredient list and instructions for use.

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