Branch crushing and decomposing equipment and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses branch crushing and decomposing equipment and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of branch crushing and decomposing, the branch crushing and decomposing equipment comprises a crushing part, the crushing part comprises a box body, a driver and two groups of crushing gears, the crushing gears are alternately arranged, the crushing gears are mounted in the box body, and the driver is arranged in the box body; the crushing gear is driven by the driver; the decomposition part is located at the outlet position of the box body, the decomposition part comprises a first decomposition group and a second decomposition group which are oppositely arranged, the first decomposition group comprises a first air cylinder and first decomposition teeth, and the second decomposition group comprises a second air cylinder and second decomposition teeth; the first decomposing teeth and the second decomposing teeth are distributed in a staggered manner and are used for decomposing the crushed branches. According to the device, decomposition liquid can be added in the branch crushing process, decomposition treatment on branches is facilitated, the treatment effect on the branches is improved, and subsequent recycling of the branches is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of branch crushing and decomposition, and particularly relates to a branch crushing and decomposition device and a using method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process and the refinement of garden greening management, the quantity of garden waste such as branches and shrubs generated by tree pruning has increased sharply. The traditional treatment methods are as follows: 1. Manual handling for landfill or incineration treatment. This method not only occupies land resources but may also cause environmental pollution (such as harmful gases generated by incineration). In addition, untreated branches are large in volume and high in transportation cost, and direct stacking is likely to breed mosquitoes, germs, etc., affecting environmental hygiene. 2. Using a crusher to crush branches and then recycling them. For branches with a relatively high water content or high humidity, they are prone to accumulate after crushing, affecting the recycling of branches. Therefore, it is also necessary to treat the accumulated branch debris. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a branch crushing and decomposition device and a using method thereof to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A branch crushing and decomposition device includes a crushing part, the crushing part includes a box body, a driver and crushing gears. The number of the crushing gears is two groups and they are arranged alternately. The crushing gears are installed in the box body and are driven by the driver. a decomposition part, the decomposition part is located at the outlet position of the box body. The decomposition part includes a first decomposition group and a second decomposition group arranged oppositely. The first decomposition group includes a first cylinder and first decomposition teeth, and the second decomposition group includes a second cylinder and second decomposition teeth. The first decomposition teeth and the second decomposition teeth are arranged in a staggered manner to decompose the crushed branches.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a bracket, the bracket fixes the box body, and the decomposition part is installed on the bracket.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, transmission gears are arranged at the ends of the two groups of crushing gears, and the two transmission gears are meshed. The driver rotates one of the transmission gears through a speed reducer to rotate the two groups of crushing gears towards each other or in the opposite direction.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a liquid storage cavity and a liquid flow channel are provided inside the crushing gear. A decomposition liquid is stored in the liquid storage cavity. When the crushing gear rotates, the decomposition liquid in the liquid storage cavity flows out through the liquid flow channel.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protruding portion is provided on the crushing gear. When the two crushing gears rotate towards each other, the protruding portion crushes the branches.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a liquid outlet is provided on the crushing gear. The liquid outlet is communicated with the liquid flow channel, and the liquid outlet is arranged in a staggered manner with the protruding portion.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first decomposition teeth are connected to the first cylinder through a first connecting plate, and the first decomposition teeth are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the first connecting plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second decomposition teeth are connected to the second cylinder through a second connecting plate, and the second decomposition teeth are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the second connecting plate. The second decomposition teeth are distributed at a staggered interval with the first decomposition teeth.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, liquid outlet holes are provided on both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The liquid outlet holes are located between adjacent first decomposition teeth or between adjacent second decomposition teeth to discharge the decomposition liquid.

[0013] The present invention also discloses a method for using a branch crushing and decomposing device, including the following steps: S1. Place the branches to be crushed and decomposed in the box body, drive the crushing gear by a driver, and crush the branches under the combined action of the two crushing gears; S2. During the rotation of the crushing gear, the decomposition liquid in the liquid storage cavity flows out through the liquid flow channel and is injected during the branch crushing process; S3. Start the first cylinder and the second cylinder, drive the first decomposition teeth and the second decomposition teeth respectively. The first decomposition teeth and the second decomposition teeth distributed in a staggered manner can disperse the crushed branches; S4. Inject the decomposition liquid into the branches from between adjacent first decomposition teeth or between adjacent second decomposition teeth through the liquid outlet holes to further decompose the branches.

[0014] The present invention solves the defects in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can add a decomposition liquid during the branch crushing process, which is beneficial to the decomposition treatment of branches, improves the treatment effect of branches, and is beneficial to the subsequent recycling of branches; 2. The decomposition part of the present invention uses the first decomposition teeth and the second decomposition teeth to cooperate to decompose and disperse the accumulated branch debris, and can synchronously inject the decomposition liquid during the treatment process to improve the decomposition effect on the branches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing gear of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the crushing gear of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first decomposition group of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second decomposition group of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; In the figure: 10, crushing part; 11, box body; 12, driver; 13, crushing gear; 131, liquid storage cavity; 132, liquid flow channel; 133, protruding part; 134, liquid outlet; 20, decomposition part; 21, first decomposition group; 211, first cylinder; 212, first decomposition teeth; 22, second decomposition group; 221, second cylinder; 222, second decomposition teeth; 30, bracket; 40, transmission gear; 50, reducer; 60, first connecting plate; 70, second connecting plate; 80, liquid outlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present invention in the form of diagrams. For the sake of clarity, many physical details will be described together in the following narrative. However, it should be understood that these physical details are not used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the diagrams, some conventional structures and components will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the diagrams.

[0017] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes, and do not particularly refer to the meaning of order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are merely used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0018] Embodiment 1 This embodiment provides a branch crushing and decomposing device, which can add a decomposing liquid to branches during the crushing process, facilitating the decomposition treatment of branches, improving the treatment effect of branches, facilitating the subsequent recycling of branches, and its decomposing part 20 uses the first decomposing teeth 212 and the second decomposing teeth 222 to cooperate to decompose and disperse the accumulated branch debris, and can synchronously inject the decomposing liquid during the treatment process to improve the decomposition effect of branches.

[0019] Combined with Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the branch crushing and decomposing device of this embodiment includes a crushing part 10 and a decomposing part 20. The crushing part 10 crushes branches with a relatively high water content or high humidity. After crushing them, the decomposing part 20 decomposes and disperses the branch debris, and injects a decomposing liquid into the branch debris for further decomposition treatment of the branch debris.

[0020] In this embodiment, the crushing part 10 includes a box body 11, a driver 12, and crushing gears 13. The number of crushing gears 13 is two groups and they are arranged alternately. The crushing gears 13 are installed in the box body 11, and the driver 12 drives the crushing gears 13. The decomposing part 20 is located at the outlet position of the box body 11. The decomposing part 20 includes a first decomposing group 21 and a second decomposing group 22 arranged oppositely. The first decomposing group 21 includes a first cylinder 211 and first decomposing teeth 212, and the second decomposing group 22 includes a second cylinder 221 and second decomposing teeth 222. The first decomposing teeth 212 and the second decomposing teeth 222 are arranged in a staggered manner to decompose the crushed branches. After putting the branches into the box body 11, the driver 12 drives the crushing gears 13, and the two groups of crushing gears 13 crush the branches. The crushed branches are discharged from the outlet of the box body 11 to the decomposing part 20, and the first decomposing group 21 and the second decomposing group 22 of the decomposing part 20 cooperate to decompose and disperse the crushed branches.

[0021] Further, the branch crushing and decomposing device of this embodiment further includes a bracket 30. The bracket 30 fixes the box body 11, and the decomposing part 20 is installed on the bracket 30. The bracket 30 fixedly installs the box body 11, and the decomposing part 20 is installed on the bracket 30, so that the decomposing part 20 can correspond to the opening position of the box body 11.

[0022] Combined with Figures 1 to 4 As shown, transmission gears 40 are provided at the ends of the two groups of crushing gears 13 in this embodiment, and the two transmission gears 40 are meshed. The driver 12 rotates one of the transmission gears 40 through a speed reducer 50 to rotate the two groups of crushing gears 13 towards each other or in opposite directions. The driver 12 in this embodiment is a motor. The driver 12 performs deceleration processing through the speed reducer 50, and then drives the crushing gears 13 through the transmission gears 40, so that the two groups of crushing gears 13 rotate towards each other to crush the branches in the box body 11.

[0023] In this embodiment, a liquid storage cavity 131 and a liquid flow channel 132 are provided inside the crushing gear 13. The liquid storage cavity 131 stores a decomposing liquid. When the crushing gear 13 rotates, the decomposing liquid in the liquid storage cavity 131 flows out through the liquid flow channel 132. A protruding part 133 is provided on the crushing gear 13. When the two groups of crushing gears 13 rotate towards each other, the protruding part 133 crushes the branches. A liquid outlet 134 is provided on the crushing gear 13. The liquid outlet 134 is communicated with the liquid flow channel 132, and the liquid outlet 134 is arranged in a staggered manner with the protruding part 133. The number of liquid flow channels 132 in this embodiment is two. After the crushing gear 13 rotates to a certain angle, the decomposing liquid will flow out of the liquid storage cavity 131, and is discharged through the liquid flow channel 132 and the liquid outlet 134. When the crushing gear 13 crushes the branches, the decomposing liquid is introduced to improve the decomposition effect of the branch crushing. When the decomposing liquid in the liquid storage cavity 131 is insufficient, the decomposing liquid is introduced into the liquid storage cavity 131 through the liquid outlet 134, thus realizing the replenishment of the decomposing liquid.

[0024] Combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 5 And Figure 6As shown in the figure, the first decomposition teeth 212 of this embodiment are connected to the first cylinder 211 through the first connecting plate 60. The first decomposition teeth 212 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the first connecting plate 60. The second decomposition teeth 222 are connected to the second cylinder 221 through the second connecting plate 70. The second decomposition teeth 222 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the second connecting plate 70. The second decomposition teeth 222 and the first decomposition teeth 212 are arranged at staggered intervals. The first decomposition teeth 212 of this embodiment are evenly installed on the first connecting plate 60, and the second decomposition teeth 222 are evenly installed on the second connecting plate 70. When the first cylinder 211 drives the first connecting plate 60 to move, the second cylinder 221 drives the second connecting plate 70 to move, so that the first decomposition teeth 212 and the second decomposition teeth 222 are cross-distributed. The broken branches are scattered by the first decomposition teeth 212 and the second decomposition teeth 222. A receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the box body 11, and the scattered branches will directly fall into the receiving box. The first decomposition teeth 212 and the second decomposition teeth 222 of this embodiment are arranged in a staggered manner, which can effectively avoid the interference between the first decomposition teeth 212 and the second decomposition teeth 222 during the movement process, so that they can better scatter and decompose the broken branches.

[0025] In this embodiment, liquid outlet holes 80 are provided on both the first connecting plate 60 and the second connecting plate 70. The liquid outlet holes 80 are located between adjacent first decomposition teeth 212 or between adjacent second decomposition teeth 222 to discharge the decomposition liquid. The liquid outlet holes 80 of this embodiment are located on the first connecting plate 60 and the second connecting plate 70. When the first decomposition teeth 212 and the second decomposition teeth 222 move, the decomposition liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet holes 80 to further decompose the broken branches and improve the decomposition effect.

[0026] In actual use of the branch crushing and decomposing equipment of this embodiment, the branches to be crushed are placed in the box body 11, and the driving device 12 drives the crushing gears 13, so that the two groups of crushing gears 13 start to work. The branches are crushed by the crushing gears 13. During the process of crushing the branches by the crushing gears 13, the decomposition liquid can be synchronously introduced, and the decomposition treatment is carried out synchronously during the branch crushing process to improve the treatment effect of the branches. After the branches are crushed, the crushed branches are discharged from the outlet position of the box body 11. After being discharged, the first decomposition group 21 and the second decomposition group 22 of the decomposition part 20 scatter and decompose the branches and synchronously inject the decomposition liquid to improve the scattering and decomposition effect of the crushed branches.

[0027] Embodiment Two As Figure 7 shown, this embodiment discloses a method for using a branch crushing and decomposing equipment, including the following steps: S1. Place the branches to be broken and decomposed into the box body 11. Drive the crushing gears 13 by the driver 12. Under the combined action of the two groups of crushing gears 13, break the branches. In this embodiment, the crushing gears 13 are provided with protrusions 133. The adjacent protrusions 133 can cooperate with each other to perform stable and effective crushing treatment on the branches, improving the crushing treatment effect on the branches. S2. During the rotation of the crushing gears 13, the decomposition liquid in the liquid storage cavity 131 flows out through the liquid flow channels 132, and the decomposition liquid is injected during the branch crushing process. In this embodiment, the liquid flow channels 132 are distributed at corresponding inclination angles. When the crushing gears 13 rotate to a certain fixed angle, the decomposition liquid in the liquid storage cavity 131 will flow out through the liquid flow channels 132 and the liquid outlet 134 onto the branches, so that the decomposition liquid is added to the branches during the crushing process, improving the decomposition treatment effect on the branches. S3. Start the first cylinder 211 and the second cylinder 221 to drive the first decomposition teeth 212 and the second decomposition teeth 222 respectively. The first decomposition teeth 212 and the second decomposition teeth 222 distributed in a staggered manner can disperse the crushed branches. In this embodiment, after the branches are crushed, due to their high water content or high humidity, the crushed branches are prone to accumulation. Under the combined action of the first decomposition teeth 212 and the second decomposition teeth 222, the accumulated branches are dispersed, which is beneficial to further decompose the branches. S4. Inject the decomposition liquid into the branches through the liquid outlet holes 80 between the adjacent first decomposition teeth 212 or between the adjacent second decomposition teeth 222 to further decompose the branches. During the process of dispersing the branches, inject the decomposition liquid synchronously to further decompose the branches and improve the decomposition treatment effect on the branches.

[0028] The usage method of the branch crushing and decomposing equipment in this embodiment can continuously inject the decomposition liquid while crushing the branches to further decompose the branches. It can effectively improve the treatment effect on the branches and is beneficial to the subsequent recycling treatment of the branches.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. That is to say, the methods, systems, or devices discussed above are all examples. Various configurations can be appropriately omitted, replaced, or added with various processes or components. For example, in an alternative configuration, the method can be executed in a different order from the described order, and / or various stages can be added, omitted, and / or combined. Moreover, the features described with respect to certain configurations can be combined in various other configurations. Different aspects and elements of the configurations can be combined in a similar manner. In addition, with the development of technology, many elements are only examples and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure or the claims.

[0030] Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including the implementation. However, the configurations may be practiced without these specific details. For example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary details to avoid obscuring the configurations. The description only provides example configurations and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Instead, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made to the functions and arrangements of the elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure.

[0031] In addition, although each operation may be described as a sequential process, many operations may be performed in parallel or simultaneously. Additionally, the order of the operations may be rearranged. A process may have other steps. Further, examples of the methods may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, code, a hardware description language, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware, or code, the program code or code segments for performing the necessary tasks may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as a storage medium and executed by a processor to perform the described tasks.

[0032] In summary, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and it should be understood that the claims (including all equivalents) are intended to define the spirit and scope of the present invention. The above embodiments should be understood as only illustrative of the present invention and not restrictive of the scope of the present invention. After reading the content recorded in the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A branch crushing and decomposition device, characterized in that: include A crushing part (10), the crushing part (10) comprising a housing (11), a driver (12) and crushing gears (13), the crushing gears (13) being in two groups and arranged alternately, the crushing gears (13) being installed in the housing (11), and being driven by the driver (12); A decomposition part (20), the decomposition part (20) is located at the exit position of the box body (11), the decomposition part (20) comprises a first decomposition group (21) and a second decomposition group (22) which are arranged opposite to each other, the first decomposition group (21) comprises a first cylinder (211) and a first decomposition tooth (212), the second decomposition group (22) comprises a second cylinder (221) and a second decomposition tooth (222), the first decomposition tooth (212) and the second decomposition tooth (222) are staggeredly distributed to decompose the broken branches.

2. The branch crushing and decomposition equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a bracket (30), wherein the bracket (30) fixes the box body (11), and the decomposition part (20) is installed on the bracket (30).

3. The branch crushing and decomposition equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Transmission gears (40) are provided at the ends of the two groups of crushing gears (13), and the two transmission gears (40) are meshed. The driver (12) rotates one of the transmission gears (40) through a speed reducer (50) to rotate the two groups of crushing gears (13) towards or in opposite directions.

4. The branch crushing and decomposition equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage chamber (131) and a liquid flow channel (132) are provided inside the crushing gear (13); decomposition liquid is stored in the liquid storage chamber (131); when the crushing gear (13) rotates, the decomposition liquid in the liquid storage chamber (131) flows out through the liquid flow channel (132).

5. The branch crushing and decomposition equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing gear (13) is provided with a protrusion (133), and when the two groups of crushing gears (13) rotate towards each other, the protrusion (133) crushes the branches.

6. The branch crushing and decomposition equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing gear (13) is provided with a liquid outlet (134), the liquid outlet (134) is communicated with the liquid flow channel (132), and the liquid outlet (134) and the protrusion (133) are arranged in a staggered manner.

7. The branch crushing and decomposition equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first decomposition teeth (212) are connected to the first cylinder (211) via a first connecting plate (60), and the first decomposition teeth (212) are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the first connecting plate (60).

8. The branch crushing and decomposition equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second decomposition teeth (222) are connected to the second cylinder (221) via a second connecting plate (70); the second decomposition teeth (222) are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the second connecting plate (70); and the second decomposition teeth (222) and the first decomposition teeth (212) are distributed at intervals at staggered intervals.

9. The branch crushing and decomposition equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (60) and the second connecting plate (70) are both provided with a liquid outlet hole (80), and the liquid outlet hole (80) is located between adjacent first decomposition teeth (212) or between adjacent second decomposition teeth (222) to discharge the decomposition liquid.

10. A method for using a branch crushing and decomposing device, applied to a branch crushing and decomposing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The branches to be crushed and decomposed are placed in a box (11), and the crushing gear (13) is driven by a driver (12). Under the cooperation of the two sets of crushing gears (13), the branches are crushed; S2, during the rotation of the crushing gear (13), the decomposition liquid in the liquid storage chamber (131) flows out through the liquid flow channel (132), and the decomposition liquid is injected during the branch crushing process; S3, the first cylinder (211) and the second cylinder (221) are started to drive the first decomposition teeth (212) and the second decomposition teeth (222) respectively, and the first decomposition teeth (212) and the second decomposition teeth (222) which are staggered in distribution can break up the broken branches; S4. Injecting the decomposition liquid into the tree branches through the liquid outlet (80) from between the adjacent first decomposition teeth (212) or between the adjacent second decomposition teeth (222) to further decompose the tree branches.

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