Device for mineralizing and fixing carbon by utilizing mine solid wastes

Abstract

The invention provides a device for mineralization and carbon sequestration by using mine solid wastes, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection and resource utilization, the device comprises a reaction kettle, an inner container is mounted in the reaction kettle, a sealing cover is mounted above the reaction kettle, and a group of detection structures is mounted on the outer side of the reaction kettle; the detection structure is composed of a filter and a detector; and a stirring electric motor and a group of crushers are arranged above the sealing cover. The gas ejector pipe and the diffusion groove which are of an arc structure are arranged on the basis of the inner container of the reaction kettle, reaction gas enters the gas ejector pipe and then is sprayed towards the inner wall of the inner container, the bent arrangement of the gas ejector pipe prevents solid waste from blocking the gas ejector pipe, and the diffusion groove can evenly spread the reaction gas discharged by the gas ejector pipe into the inner container. And the solid wastes in the inner container are in uniform contact with the reaction gas, so that the solid wastes react uniformly and quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection and resource utilization, and particularly relates to a device for mineralizing and carbon sequestering with mine solid waste. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the industrial field, mines have been extensively exploited, and a large amount of solid waste has been generated from mining activities. These solid wastes not only occupy a large amount of land resources but may also pollute the environment. Therefore, developing a device that can utilize mine solid waste for mineralizing and carbon sequestering for the recycling of solid waste. After the solid waste is recycled, it needs to react in a reaction kettle. The following deficiencies exist in the process of recycling and reacting the solid waste: First of all, after the solid waste is crushed, it needs to be transported to the reaction kettle by a transport vehicle, and the feed inlets of the crusher and the reaction kettle need to be manually closed respectively. This process increases the cost of transporting the solid waste and the operation steps; Secondly, harmful gases are generated in the reaction kettle, and the harmful gases spreading in the air are likely to pollute the surrounding environment and damage the health of the nearby population; In addition, the smaller particles in the solid waste are likely to block the carbon dioxide discharge holes, resulting in a reduced contact range between the solid waste and carbon dioxide and an extended reaction time of the solid waste. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention discloses a device for mineralizing and carbon sequestering with mine solid waste. The crushing motor is controlled to drive the crushing roller to rotate to crush the solid waste. After the reaction gas enters the inside of the spray pipe, it is sprayed towards the inner wall of the inner tank. The bent setting of the spray pipe prevents the solid waste from blocking the spray pipe, enabling the solid waste to react evenly and quickly. The effect of automatic control of the heat regulator is achieved by controlling the driving motor, and the heat regulator can automatically raise the temperature of the heating structure.

[0004] In the first aspect of the present disclosure, a device for mineralizing and carbon sequestering with mine solid waste is provided, which specifically includes: a reaction kettle, an inner tank is installed inside the reaction kettle, a sealing cover is installed above the reaction kettle, a set of detection structures are installed on the outer side of the reaction kettle, and the detection structure is jointly composed of a filter and a detector. A stirring electric motor and a set of crushers are installed above the sealing cover. A stirring rod is installed at the bottom of the driving shaft of the stirring electric motor. The crusher is jointly composed of a positioning housing, a crushing motor, and a crushing roller. A horizontal mounting plate is respectively provided on both sides of the reaction kettle, and a detector, a heat regulator, and a driving motor are respectively installed above the mounting plate. A set of driving mechanisms are installed on the outer side of the positioning housing, and the driving mechanism is jointly composed of a cover plate, a positioning shaft, a positioning cover, a sliding gear, a first rack, and a second rack.

[0005] Further, a stabilizing sleeve is provided at the upper position of the mounting plate of the reaction kettle, the driving motor is installed inside the stabilizing sleeve, a gear is installed above the driving shaft of the driving motor and the heat regulator respectively, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0006] Further, a set of flow holes distributed in an annular array are opened at the upper position of the reaction kettle. The flow holes are of an arc structure. An air inlet sleeve and an air outlet elbow are provided at the upper position of the sealing cover.

[0007] Further, the filter is installed on one side of the air outlet elbow. The filter is communicated with the air outlet elbow. The filter is composed of a sealing plug, a drainage housing and a filter core. A drainage pipe is installed between the filter and the detector.

[0008] Further, the inner tank includes a jet pipe and a diffusion tank. A set of uniformly distributed stabilizing holes are opened on the basis of the inner tank. A set of jet pipes with an arc structure are installed at the positions of the stabilizing holes. The exhaust holes of the jet pipes face the inner side surface of the inner tank.

[0009] Further, a set of diffusion tanks aligned with the discharge holes of the jet pipes are opened on the inner side surface of the inner tank. The diffusion tanks are of an arc structure.

[0010] Further, a feed sleeve is provided at the upper position of the sealing cover. The positioning housing is installed at the upper position of the feed sleeve. A crushing motor is installed at the outer side position of the positioning housing. Two crushing motors with rotating blocks are installed at the inner side position of the positioning housing. The driving shaft of the crushing motor is connected to one side of the crushing roller.

[0011] Further, a first rack and a second rack are provided at the bottom position of the cover plate. A positioning shaft is installed on one side of the crushing roller. Two positioning surfaces are provided on the outer side surface of the positioning shaft. A sliding gear is installed on the outer side of the positioning shaft. Two symmetrically distributed positioning rods are provided on one side of the sliding gear. A support spring is installed on the outer side of the positioning rod. A valve is installed at the bottom position of the positioning housing. A gear is installed on the outer side of the driving shaft of the valve. The gear is meshed with the second rack.

[0012] The present invention provides a device for mineralizing and carbon sequestering with mine solid waste, which has the following beneficial effects: On the basis of the inner tank of the reaction kettle, jet pipes and diffusion tanks with an arc structure are provided. After the reaction gas enters the inside of the jet pipes, it is sprayed towards the inner wall of the inner tank. The curved setting of the jet pipes avoids the blockage of the jet pipes by solid waste. The diffusion tanks can evenly spread the reaction gas discharged from the jet pipes inside the inner tank, so that the solid waste and the reaction gas inside the inner tank are evenly contacted, and the solid waste reacts evenly and quickly.

[0013] A driving motor and a heat regulator are provided on the heating basis of the reactor. The automatic control effect of the heat regulator is achieved by controlling the driving motor. The heat regulator can automatically heat up the heating structure, thus solving the problem of constant temperature heating of the reactor.

[0014] A crusher is arranged on the basis of the reactor to crush the solid waste, and the crushed solid waste falls directly into the reactor.

[0015] A cover plate with a rack is set on the basis of the crusher. The crusher drives the cover plate to move horizontally. The cover plate will seal the upper part of the shell so that the crushing roller can be effectively protected. At the same time, the rack drives the valve to close automatically, solving the problem of manual valve closing.

[0016] Filters and detectors are set on the basis of the reactor. When the detector detects harmful gases, it will automatically alarm. At this time, the staff will replace the filter element in time and the corresponding valve needs to be closed during replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0018] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] In the attached picture: Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the axial structure of the mineralized carbon fixation device of the present application after assembly is shown; Figure 2 This application shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the axle side structure from an upward angle; Figure 3 An axial schematic diagram of the split structure of the mineralization carbon fixation device of the present application is shown; Figure 4 An axial schematic diagram of a cutaway structure of a mineralized carbon fixation device of the present application is shown; Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the driving mechanism of the present application is shown; Figure 6 This application shows Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the axle side structure from an upward angle; Figure 7 The axial schematic diagram of the reactor and the inner tank cutaway structure of the present application is shown; Figure 8 This application shows Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 9 This application shows Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.

[0020] List of Reference Numerals 1. Reactor; 101. Inner Liner; 10101. Spray Gas Pipe; 10102. Diffusion Tank 2. Sealing Cover; 201. Intake Sleeve; 202. Outlet Elbow 3. Detection Structure; 301. Filter; 302. Detector 4. Stirring Electric Motor 5. Crusher; 501. Positioning Housing; 502. Crushing Motor; 503. Crushing Roller 6. Driving Motor 7. Driving Mechanism; 701. Cover Plate; 702. Positioning Shaft; 703. Positioning Cover; 704. Sliding Gear; 705. First Rack; 706. Second Rack 8. Heat Regulator Detailed Implementation Manner

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] For Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :[[]]END]] The present invention provides a device for mineralizing and carbon sequestering with mine solid waste, comprising: a reactor 1, an inner liner 101 is installed inside the reactor 1, the inner liner 101 includes a spray gas pipe 10101 and a diffusion tank 10102, a group of uniformly distributed stabilizing holes are opened on the basis of the inner liner 101, a group of arc-structured spray gas pipes 10101 are installed at the positions of the stabilizing holes, the exhaust holes of the spray gas pipe 10101 face the inner side of the inner liner 101, so that after the reaction gas enters the inside of the spray gas pipe 10101, it is sprayed towards the inner wall of the inner liner 101. The bent setting of the spray gas pipe 10101 prevents solid waste from blocking the spray gas pipe 10101. A group of diffusion tanks 10102 aligned with the discharge holes of the spray gas pipe 10101 are opened on the inner side of the inner liner 101. The diffusion tank 10102 is of an arc structure. The diffusion tank 10102 can evenly spread the reaction gas discharged from the spray gas pipe 10101 inside the inner liner 101, enabling the solid waste and the reaction gas inside the inner liner 101 to come into uniform contact, and enabling the solid waste to react uniformly and rapidly; In the embodiments of the present disclosure, refer to Figures 1 to 9As shown in the figure, a sealing cover 2 is installed above the reactor 1. The sealing cover 2 seals the upper part of the reactor 1. A set of flow holes distributed in an annular array are provided at the upper position of the reactor 1. The flow holes are arc-shaped structures. An intake sleeve 201 and an outlet elbow 202 are provided above the sealing cover 2. The flow holes are communicated with the intake sleeve 201. When the intake sleeve 201 is connected to the reaction gas, the reaction gas can effectively enter the interior of the flow holes and disperse. A set of detection structures 3 are installed on the outer side of the reactor 1. The detection structure 3 is jointly composed of a filter 301 and a detector 302. The filter 301 is installed on one side of the outlet elbow 202. The filter 301 is communicated with the outlet elbow 202. The filter 301 is composed of a sealing plug, a drainage housing, and a filter element. The setting of the sealing plug facilitates the installation and replacement of the filter element. A drainage pipe is installed between the filter 301 and the detector 302. The pressure relief gas inside the reactor 1 can effectively enter the interior of the detector 302. Select a model of the detector 302 that can detect gases in the prior art according to needs. When the detector 302 detects harmful gases, it will automatically alarm. At this time, the staff should replace the filter element in time. When replacing, the corresponding valve needs to be closed; In the embodiment of the present disclosure, refer to Figures 1 to 9 As shown in the figure, a stirring electric motor 4 and a set of crushers 5 are installed above the sealing cover 2. A stirring rod is installed at the bottom of the drive shaft of the stirring electric motor 4. Corresponding stirring teeth need to be installed on the stirring rod to stir the solid waste. The crusher 5 is jointly composed of a positioning housing 501, a crushing motor 502, and a crushing roller 503. An inlet sleeve is provided above the sealing cover 2. The positioning housing 501 is installed above the inlet sleeve. The positioning housing 501 is firmly installed above the inlet sleeve by bolts. A crushing motor 502 is installed on the outer side of the positioning housing 501. Two crushing motors 502 with rotating blocks are installed on the inner side of the positioning housing 501. The drive shaft of the crushing motor 502 is connected to one side of the crushing roller 503. Control the crushing motor 502 to drive the crushing roller 503 to rotate. The crushing roller 503 crushes the solid waste, and the crushed solid waste directly falls into the interior of the reactor 1; In the embodiment of the present disclosure, refer to Figures 1 to 9As shown in the figure, a horizontal mounting plate is provided on each side of the reaction kettle 1. Above the mounting plates, a detector 302, a heat regulator 8, and a drive motor 6 are respectively installed. The detector 302 and the heat regulator 8 are firmly installed above the mounting plates with bolts. The mounting plates of the reaction kettle 1 are provided with a stabilizing sleeve at the upper position, and the drive motor 6 is installed inside the stabilizing sleeve, and the stabilizing sleeve realizes the effect of stabilizing the installation position of the drive motor 6. A gear is installed above the drive shaft of the drive motor 6 and above the heat regulator 8 respectively, and the two gears mesh with each other. Therefore, by controlling the drive motor 6, the automatic control of the heat regulator 8 is realized, and the heat regulator 8 can automatically raise the temperature of the heating structure; In the embodiment of the present disclosure, refer to Figures 1 to 9 As shown in the figure, a set of drive mechanisms 7 are installed on the outer side of the positioning housing 501. The drive mechanism 7 is jointly composed of a cover plate 701, a positioning shaft 702, a positioning cover 703, a sliding gear 704, a first rack 705, and a second rack 706. A first rack 705 and a second rack 706 are provided at the bottom of the cover plate 701. When the first rack 705 moves, it drives the cover plate 701 and the second rack 706 to move. A positioning shaft 702 is installed on one side of the crushing roller 503. There are two positioning surfaces on the outer side of the positioning shaft 702. A positioning cover 703 is provided on one side of the positioning shaft 702. When the crushing roller 503 rotates, it drives the positioning shaft 702 and the positioning cover 703 to rotate. A sliding gear 704 is installed on the outer side of the positioning shaft 702, and the positioning surface realizes the effect of circumferential positioning of the sliding gear 704, so that the positioning shaft 702 can stably drive the sliding gear 704 to rotate. There are two symmetrically distributed positioning rods on one side of the sliding gear 704, and a support spring is installed on the outer side of the positioning rod. When the electromagnet is powered off, the support spring pushes the sliding gear 704 to reset and mesh with the first rack 705. At this time, when the crushing roller 503 rotates, it can drive the cover plate 701 to move horizontally. After the cover plate 701 seals the upper part of the positioning housing 501, the crushing roller 503 can be effectively protected. When the electromagnet is powered on, the electromagnet adsorbs the sliding gear 704 to move. At this time, the sliding gear 704 disengages from the first rack 705, and the cover plate 701 opens and is in a static state, so that the solid waste can be effectively placed inside the positioning housing 501. A valve is installed at the bottom of the positioning housing 501. A gear is installed on the outer side of the drive shaft of the valve, and the gear meshes with the second rack 706. When the second rack 706 moves, it controls the automatic opening and closing of the valve. When the cover plate 701 seals the upper part of the positioning housing 501, the valve automatically closes, solving the problem of manually closing the valve.

[0023] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 1 to 9As shown, a heating structure needs to be installed between the reactor 1 and the inner tank 101. The heating structure can be a heating wire or a heating plate. The heating structure is electrically connected to the heat regulator 8, and by adjusting the heat regulator 8, the effect of slowly heating the heating structure can be achieved.

[0024] The working principle of this embodiment: During installation, first install an inner tank 101 inside the reactor 1, install a sealing cover 2 above the reactor 1 to seal the upper part of the reactor 1, install a set of detection structures 3 on the outer side of the reactor 1 and fix them with bolts, install a stirring electric motor 4 and a set of crushers 5 above the sealing cover 2. A stirring rod is installed at the bottom of the driving shaft of the stirring electric motor 4. Corresponding stirring teeth need to be installed on the stirring rod to stir the solid waste. Install a detector 302, a heat regulator 8, and a driving motor 6 above the mounting plate of the reactor 1 respectively. Fix the detector 302 and the heat regulator 8 on the upper part of the mounting plate with bolts, and install a set of driving mechanisms 7 on the outer side of the positioning housing 501; During use, first place the solid waste to be reacted at the position of the positioning housing 501, connect the reaction gas to the intake sleeve 201 through a diversion pipe. Control the crushing motor 502 to drive the crushing roller 503 to rotate to crush the solid waste. The crushed solid waste directly falls into the reactor 1. After the reaction gas enters the spray pipe 10101, it is sprayed towards the inner wall of the inner tank 101. The curved setting of the spray pipe 10101 prevents the solid waste from blocking the spray pipe 10101. The diffusion tank 10102 can evenly spread the reaction gas discharged from the spray pipe 10101 inside the inner tank 101, so that the solid waste and the reaction gas inside the inner tank 101 are evenly in contact, enabling the solid waste to react evenly and quickly. By controlling the driving motor 6, the effect of automatic control of the heat regulator 8 is achieved, and the heat regulator 8 can automatically raise the temperature of the heating structure; Control the electromagnet to cut off the power. The support spring pushes the sliding gear 704 to reset and engage with the first rack 705. At this time, when the crushing roller 503 rotates, it can drive the cover plate 701 to move horizontally. After the cover plate 701 seals the upper part of the positioning housing 501, the crushing roller 503 can be effectively protected. When the second rack 706 moves, it controls the valve to close automatically; The pressure relief gas inside the reactor 1 can effectively enter the detector 302. Select a model of the detector 302 that can detect gases in the prior art according to needs. When the detector 302 detects harmful gases, it will automatically alarm. At this time, the staff should replace the filter element in time. When replacing, the corresponding valve needs to be closed.

[0025] In this article, the following points need to be noted: 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures can refer to the general designs.

[0026] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0027] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for mineralizing and fixing carbon using solid waste from mines, comprising: A reaction kettle (1) and a driving mechanism (7), wherein an inner liner (101) is installed inside the reaction kettle (1), and a sealing cover (2) is installed above the reaction kettle (1), characterized in that a set of detection structures (3) are installed outside the reaction kettle (1), the detection structure (3) is composed of a filter (301) and a detector (302), a stirring electric motor (4) and a set of crushers (5) are installed above the sealing cover (2), a stirring rod is installed at the bottom of the driving shaft of the stirring electric motor (4), and the crusher (5) is composed of a positioning shell (501), a crushing motor (502) and a crushing roller (503), a horizontal mounting plate is respectively provided on both sides of the reaction kettle (1), a detector (302), a heat regulator (8) and a driving motor (6) are respectively installed above the mounting plate, and a group of driving mechanisms (7) are installed outside the positioning shell (501), and the driving mechanism (7) is jointly composed of a cover plate (701), a positioning shaft (702), a positioning cover (703), a sliding gear (704), a first rack (705) and a second rack (706).

2. The device for mineralizing and fixing carbon using mining solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing sleeve is provided at the upper position of the mounting plate of the reactor (1), the driving motor (6) is mounted inside the stabilizing sleeve, and a gear is respectively mounted above the driving shaft of the driving motor (6) and the heat regulator (8), and the two gears are meshed with each other.

3. The device for mineralizing and fixing carbon using mining solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of flow holes distributed in a circular array are provided above the reaction kettle (1), and the flow holes are of an arc structure. An air inlet sleeve (201) and an air outlet bent neck (202) are provided above the sealing cover (2).

4. The device for mineralizing and fixing carbon using mining solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter (301) is installed on one side of the air outlet bend neck (202), the filter (301) and the air outlet bend neck (202) are connected, the filter (301) is composed of a sealing plug, a drainage shell, and a filter core, and a drainage tube is installed between the filter (301) and the detector (302).

5. The device for mineralizing and fixing carbon using mining solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner liner (101) comprises an air jet pipe (10101) and a diffusion groove (10102). A group of evenly distributed stabilizing holes are provided on the basis of the inner liner (101). A group of air jet pipes (10101) with arc structures are installed at the positions of the stabilizing holes. The exhaust holes of the air jet pipes (10101) face the inner side surface of the inner liner (101).

6. The device for mineralizing and fixing carbon using mining solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the inner container (101) is provided with a group of diffusion grooves (10102) aligned with the discharge hole of the air injection pipe (10101).

7. The device for mineralizing and fixing carbon using mining solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding sleeve is provided above the sealing cover (2), a positioning shell (501) is installed above the feeding sleeve, a crushing motor (502) is installed outside the positioning shell (501), two crushing motors (502) with rotating blocks are installed inside the positioning shell (501), and a driving shaft of the crushing motor (502) is connected to one side of the crushing roller (503).

8. The device for mineralizing and fixing carbon using mining solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rack (705) and a second rack (706) are provided at the bottom of the cover plate (701); a positioning shaft (702) is installed on one side of the crushing roller (503); two positioning surfaces are provided on the outer side of the positioning shaft (702); a positioning cover (703) is provided on one side of the positioning shaft (702); a sliding gear (704) is installed on the outer side of the positioning shaft (702); two symmetrically distributed positioning rods are provided on one side of the sliding gear (704); a supporting spring is installed on the outer side of the positioning rod; a valve is installed at the bottom of the positioning housing (501); a gear is installed on the outer side of the valve drive shaft; the gear is meshed with the second rack (706).

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