A mixer for mortar preparation

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mixer for mortar preparation, belonging to the technical field of mixers. Aiming mainly at the problems of heavy manual burden, low working efficiency and resource waste existing in the use of existing products, the following technical solutions are proposed, including a trolley main body and a frame arranged on the trolley main body. A material storage mechanism for temporarily storing materials and a stirring component for mixing materials are installed on the frame. Among them, the material storage mechanism is located at the top of the frame, and the stirring component is located inside the frame. By arranging a frame on the trolley main body and then arranging the stirring component and the material storage mechanism on the frame, the present invention constitutes a small mortar mixing device, which can be conveniently applied to mortar preparation on home decoration construction sites, replacing the existing mortar preparation technology on home decoration construction sites, reducing the burden on staff, protecting the construction site environment, avoiding waste of resources, reducing noise pollution and reducing the vibration effect on the building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mixers, and specifically to a mixer for mortar preparation. Background Art

[0002] Mortar is an adhesive substance used for bricklaying in construction, which is synthesized by adding water to a certain proportion of sand and cementitious materials (such as cement, lime paste, clay, etc.), and is also called mortar. During the preparation process of mortar, the above-mentioned materials need to be stirred. For example, a Chinese patent with the authorized announcement number CN113664994B discloses a mixer for mortar preparation, which includes a support member and a housing, and further includes: a driving mechanism fixedly connected to the support member, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the housing to rotate reciprocally.

[0003] Although the technical solution in the above document can efficiently prepare mortar, the equipment has a large size, a large one-time preparation amount of mortar, is inconvenient to handle, and is difficult to meet the use requirements of home improvement construction sites. In the existing technology for mortar preparation in home improvement construction sites, either manual shoveling is used for stirring and preparation, or the materials are placed in a container, and then a handheld power tool is used to stir the materials in the container. The former not only requires a certain amount of site space, but also causes the problem of mortar residue at the site after mortar preparation, and the manual burden is large during the preparation process. The latter, although avoiding the need for a site, in the actual operation process, since the materials are first poured into the container and the water resources are added gradually, inevitably, when the handheld power tool stirs the materials, the materials will fly, affecting the health of the staff, and there will be sedimentation of materials at the bottom of the container, which is likely to cause waste of resources. The power tool will generate relatively large noise and vibration to the building when stirring the materials in the container. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a mixer for mortar preparation. By setting a frame on the trolley body, and then arranging the stirring component and the material storage mechanism on the frame, a small mortar mixing device is formed, so that it can be conveniently applied to mortar preparation on home improvement construction sites, replacing the existing mortar preparation technology in home improvement construction sites, reducing the burden on the staff, protecting the construction site environment, avoiding waste of resources, reducing noise pollution, and reducing the vibration effect on the building, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mixer for mortar preparation, comprising a trolley main body and a frame arranged on the trolley main body. A material storage mechanism for temporarily storing materials and a mixing component for mixing materials are installed on the frame. Among them, the material storage mechanism is located at the top of the frame, and the mixing component is located inside the frame and below the material storage mechanism;

[0007] The mixing component includes a mixing barrel. An integral loading ring is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing barrel. A substrate is installed on the loading ring. A cover mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a driven part are installed on the substrate. Among them, the mixing mechanism is located at the center of the substrate and is used for mixing and stirring materials. The driving mechanism is located at the rear side of the mixing mechanism and is used for driving the mixing mechanism to rotate. The feeding mechanism is located at the front side of the mixing mechanism. The driven part is located at the top of the substrate. The mixing mechanism drives the intermittent movement of the feeding mechanism by driving the driven part. The cover mechanism is located at the bottom of the substrate and is used to assist the movement of the mixing mechanism. The feeding mechanism is communicated with the material storage mechanism to ensure the inflow of materials into the mixing barrel. An auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the top of the mixing mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism cooperates with the frame to drive the lifting movement of the mixing mechanism. The driving mechanism cooperates with the frame to drive the mixing component to move back and forth. Guide mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the outer circle of the mixing barrel. The guide mechanisms are fixedly connected to the frame to ensure the stable suspension of the mixing component. A water spraying mechanism for spraying water resources is arranged at the bottom of the loading ring.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present invention, the trolley main body includes a base. Universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and a handrail is welded to the top of the rear side of the base. Inner threaded holes are symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the base, and a lifting cushion piece is threadedly connected in each inner threaded hole;

[0009] The frame includes a frame main body fixedly connected to the base by bolts. Horizontal plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the frame main body, and a fixing column is installed at the bottom of the rear side of the frame main body.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention, the material storage mechanism includes a box body arranged on the top of the frame main body. A partition is arranged inside the box body. Inclined plates are installed on both sides of the partition and are located on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body. A cabinet door for covering is movably connected above the inclined plate by a pin shaft;

[0011] A notch located on the bottom shell wall of the box body is opened on the front side of each inclined plate. A feeding hopper is installed in the notch, and a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hopper.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present invention, the guide mechanism includes a Y-shaped plate welded to the outer shell wall of the mixing barrel. Two guide rods are sleeved on the Y-shaped plate. The front and rear ends of each guide rod are respectively arranged on the corresponding inner walls of the frame main body. Compression springs are sleeved on the front and rear sides of the Y-shaped plate and are located on the corresponding guide rods;

[0013] The bottom end of the mixing barrel is provided with a discharge port, and a fixing ring is integrally arranged on the outer circle at the bottom of the discharge port. A bottom cover for blocking the discharge port is installed on the fixing ring through a movable pin.

[0014] The top end of the mixing barrel is installed with a top cover for capping through bolts.

[0015] As a further scheme of the present invention, a hole is provided at the center of the substrate. The capping mechanism includes a shell cover installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the substrate through screws. A circular hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the shell cover. The hole and the circular hole are on the same axis line. A moving ring located on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell cover is rotatably connected around the circular hole.

[0016] The mixing mechanism includes a shaft rod, a mixing blade group, a mixing component, a driven gear and a transmission component. Among them, the top end of the shaft rod penetrates through the circular hole and the hole and extends above the top cover. The driven gear and the transmission component are both sleeved on the shaft rod. Among them, the driven gear is located inside the shell cover, and the transmission component is located above the substrate. The mixing blade group includes three, and the mixing component also includes three. The three mixing blade groups and the three mixing components are all arranged on the shaft rod along the circumferential direction. Among them, the mixing blade group is located below the mixing component, and the mixing component is located below the capping mechanism.

[0017] As a further scheme of the present invention, the mixing component includes a plurality of U-shaped plates longitudinally and linearly distributed on the outer wall of the outer circle of the shaft rod. A mixing rod is movably connected to each U-shaped plate through a connecting pin. The bottom of each mixing rod is movably connected to a carrier through a positioning pin. Adjacent two carriers are connected by a connecting rod. A connecting rod is also installed on the top of the uppermost carrier, and the top end of this connecting rod is arranged on the moving ring.

[0018] The transmission component includes a ring sleeved on the outer circle of the shaft rod. A plurality of first spring telescopic rods are arranged on the outer wall of the outer circle of the ring along the circumferential direction. The output end of each first spring telescopic rod is in rolling connection with a ball.

[0019] An annular groove is provided on the top wall of the substrate around the hole. The driven part includes an auxiliary ring rotatably connected in the annular groove. A special-shaped sleeve is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the outer circle of the auxiliary ring. And a plurality of special-shaped grooves are provided on the inner wall of the inner circle of the auxiliary ring along the circumferential direction. The inner wall of the special-shaped groove is in rolling contact with the ball, and the top of the special-shaped groove is open, which is convenient for the lifting and separation of the first spring telescopic rod.

[0020] As a further scheme of the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism includes a combined plate movably connected to the top end of the shaft rod through a bearing. Dynamic wedge blocks are installed on both sides of the bottom of the combined plate through bolts. The inclined surface of each dynamic wedge block is in sliding connection with a fixed wedge block. The bottoms of the two fixed wedge blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding cross plates.

[0021] Positioning holes are formed on both sides of the shaft rod and are located on the combined plate. A positioning rod is movably connected in the positioning holes, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is installed on the top cover.

[0022] As a further scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a double-shaft motor fixedly connected to the substrate by bolts. Transmission shafts are installed at both output ends of the double-shaft motor. The bottom end of the lower transmission shaft extends into the interior of the housing cover and is provided with a gear column. The gear column is in meshing transmission with the driven gear;

[0023] The top end of the upper transmission shaft extends above the top cover and is provided with a swinging assembly. The swinging assembly includes an end plate fixedly connected to the top end of the upper transmission shaft by bolts. A plurality of second spring telescopic rods are arranged on the peripheral wall of the end plate along the circumferential direction. The output end of the second spring telescopic rod is in rolling connection with a spherical ball. A cam is rotatably connected around the end plate on the top shell wall of the top cover. A traction rod is sleeved on the top of the cam through a convex rod. One end of the traction rod away from the cam is movably connected to a fixed column;

[0024] A plurality of receiving grooves are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the cam along the circumferential direction. The inner wall of the receiving groove is in rolling contact with the spherical ball.

[0025] As a further scheme of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes boxes symmetrically arranged on the left and right on the substrate. An outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of each box. The bottom end of the outlet pipe penetrates the substrate. Feed pipes are arranged on the top shell walls of each box. The top ends of the feed pipes penetrate the top cover and are respectively connected to corresponding connecting pipes;

[0026] A round rod is arranged between the two boxes. A support seat and a return spring are sleeved on the round rod. Among them, there are two return springs, which are respectively located on both sides of the support seat. A blocking plate is installed on the top of the support seat. Both sides of the blocking plate extend into the corresponding boxes respectively to block the feed pipes. Two passing holes are formed on the blocking plate, corresponding to the corresponding feed pipes respectively, for the feeding passage of materials;

[0027] The rear side of the blocking plate is installed with a frame body through bolts. The frame body is sleeved on the driven part. A knocking part for knocking the feed pipe is installed on the top of the blocking plate.

[0028] As a further scheme of the present invention, the water spraying mechanism includes a hollow ring arranged on the bottom shell wall of the carrier ring. A plurality of nozzles are arranged on the bottom of the hollow ring along the circumferential direction. A water inlet pipe is installed on the peripheral wall of the hollow ring. The right end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the peripheral wall of the stirring barrel and is installed with a conduit through a connector. A control valve is arranged on the conduit.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0030] 1. By setting up a frame on the cart body and then arranging both the stirring component and the material storage mechanism on the frame, a small mortar mixing device is formed, enabling it to be conveniently applicable to mortar preparation at home improvement construction sites, replacing the existing mortar preparation technology at home improvement construction sites, reducing the burden on workers, ensuring the construction site environment, avoiding waste of resources, reducing noise pollution, and reducing the vibration effect on the building.

[0031] 2. The material storage mechanism is located above the stirring component. According to the requirements of mortar preparation, materials can be poured into the material storage mechanism in advance. Then, when the driving mechanism in the stirring component runs forward and drives the stirring mechanism to move backward, it drives the reciprocating movement of the feeding mechanism, thereby realizing the intermittent feeding of various materials in the material storage mechanism. During the intermittent feeding process of various materials, due to the operation of the stirring mechanism, the pre-mixing of various materials is realized, shortening the stirring time during the subsequent mortar water-mixing preparation, and improving the mortar preparation efficiency.

[0032] 3. During the process of the material being intermittently fed from the material storage mechanism into the stirring component, it is in a closed environment, thus avoiding the scattering of materials in the air, ensuring the construction environment of the construction site, and protecting the physical health of workers.

[0033] 4. When the driving mechanism in the stirring component runs backward, it not only drives the stirring mechanism to rotate forward but also synchronously realizes the movement of the swinging component. At this time, the forward operation of the stirring mechanism does not drive the operation of the feeding mechanism, and various materials required for subsequent mortar preparation can be poured into the material storage mechanism, further shortening the subsequent mortar preparation time. The movement of the swinging component will cause the stirring component to move integrally back and forth on the frame, further improving the mortar preparation effect.

[0034] 5. When the stirring component moves integrally back and forth, the auxiliary mechanism located on the stirring mechanism realizes the lifting adjustment of the stirring mechanism in cooperation with the frame, thereby not only further improving the stirring efficiency of the materials in the stirring barrel but also enabling the stirring mechanism to perform lifting activities while rotating, realizing the stirring and mixing of materials at different height positions in the stirring barrel, making the materials have a certain up-and-down turning effect, and being able to turn the materials at the bottom of the stirring barrel while improving the stirring efficiency of the materials.

[0035] 6. The stirring component in the stirring mechanism can be combined with the sealing mechanism during the lifting activity of the stirring mechanism. Then, the stirring rods in the stirring component perform synchronous angle adjustment along with the lifting activity of the stirring mechanism, further improving the stirring effect on the materials. Combining with the lifting activity of the stirring mechanism, it maximally avoids the deposition of materials inside the stirring barrel and reduces the waste of resources.

[0036] 7. The stirring component is designed to be suspended on the frame, and a guiding mechanism is used to ensure the stability of the front-back movement of the stirring barrel, reducing the contact with the ground. Furthermore, noise pollution is reduced during equipment operation, and the vibration effect on the building is alleviated, thereby reducing the impact on other residents in the community and ensuring the construction progress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 is a schematic perspective structure of a mixer for mortar preparation Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 2 is a schematic perspective structure of a mixer for mortar preparation Figure 2 ;

[0039] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the schematic bottom view structure of ;

[0040] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the schematic partial sectional structure of ;

[0041] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the schematic enlarged partial structure at A of ;

[0042] Figure 6 is Figure 4 the schematic enlarged partial structure at B of ;

[0043] Figure 7 is Figure 4 the schematic structure of the substrate and the stirring mechanism of ;

[0044] Figure 8 is Figure 7 the schematic bottom view structure of ;

[0045] Figure 9 is Figure 7 the schematic structure of the feeding mechanism of ;

[0046] Figure 10 is Figure 9 the schematic bottom view structure of ;

[0047] Figure 11 is Figure 7 the schematic structure of the driving mechanism of ;

[0048] Figure 12 is Figure 3 the schematic structure of the water spraying mechanism of ;

[0049] Figure 13 is Figure 1 the schematic partial sectional structure of the material storage mechanism of Figure 1 ;

[0050] Figure 14 For Figure 1 Partial sectional view structure schematic of the stock storage mechanism Figure 2 ;

[0051] Figure 15 For Figure 7 Enlarged schematic view of the local structure at C of

[0052] Figure 16 For Figure 7 Enlarged schematic view of the local structure at D of

[0053] In the figure: 1, trolley main body; 11, base; 12, lifting cushion part; 2, frame; 21, frame main body; 22, cross plate; 23, fixed column; 3, stirring component; 31, stirring barrel; 32, bottom cover; 33, top cover; 34, guiding mechanism; 341, Y-shaped plate; 342, guiding rod; 35, carrying ring; 36, base plate; 37, covering mechanism; 371, shell cover; 372, moving ring; 38, stirring mechanism; 381, shaft rod; 382, stirring blade group; 383, stirring assembly; 3831, U-shaped plate; 3832, stirring rod; 3833, connecting rod; 384, driven gear; 385, transmission part; 3851, circular ring; 3852, first spring telescopic rod; 39, auxiliary mechanism; 391, combined plate; 392, moving wedge block; 393, fixed wedge block; 310, driving mechanism; 3101, double-shaft motor; 3102, gear column; 3103, swinging assembly; 31031, end plate; 31032, second spring telescopic rod; 31033, cam; 31034, traction rod; 311, feeding mechanism; 3111, box body; 3112, round rod; 3113, blocking plate; 3114, frame body; 3115, knocking part; 312, follower; 3121, auxiliary ring; 3122, special-shaped sleeve; 4, stock storage mechanism; 41, box body; 42, partition board; 43, inclined plate; 44, cabinet door; 5, water spraying mechanism. Specific implementation manners

[0054] Please refer to Figures 1-2 In the embodiments of the present invention, a mixer for mortar preparation includes a trolley main body 1 and a frame 2 arranged on the trolley main body 1. A stock storage mechanism 4 for temporarily storing materials and a stirring component 3 for mixing materials are installed on the frame 2. Among them, the stock storage mechanism 4 is located at the top of the frame 2, and the stirring component 3 is located inside the frame 2 and below the stock storage mechanism 4. The stock storage mechanism 4 located in the upper position can realize the free falling of materials into the stirring component 3 under the action of gravity. The setting of the trolley main body 1 facilitates the handling and displacement of the equipment, so as to meet the use requirements of home decoration construction sites.

[0055] Please refer to Figures 2-6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the stirring member 3 includes a stirring barrel 31, and a carrier ring 35 is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 31. An annular groove is formed on the carrier ring 35, and a plurality of rectangular grooves are formed in the annular groove along the circumferential direction. A substrate 36 is installed on the carrier ring 35 by screws. A plurality of rectangular blocks are integrally arranged on the peripheral wall of the substrate 36, and the rectangular blocks are adapted to the rectangular grooves, which facilitates the positioning and assembly of the substrate 36 on the carrier ring 35.

[0056] A cover mechanism 37, a stirring mechanism 38, a driving mechanism 310, a feeding mechanism 311 and a driven member 312 are installed on the substrate 36. Among them, the stirring mechanism 38 is located at the center of the substrate 36 and is used for mixing and stirring materials.

[0057] The driving mechanism 310 is located at the rear side of the stirring mechanism 38 and is used to drive the stirring mechanism 38 to rotate. The feeding mechanism 311 is located at the front side of the stirring mechanism 38, and the driven member 312 is located at the top of the substrate 36. The stirring mechanism 38 realizes the intermittent movement of the feeding mechanism 311 by driving the driven member 312. The driving mechanism 310 drives the stirring mechanism 38 to rotate, and during the movement of the stirring mechanism 38, the feeding mechanism 311 realizes intermittent feeding through the driven member 312.

[0058] The cover mechanism 37 is located at the bottom of the substrate 36 and is used to assist the movement of the stirring mechanism 38. The feeding mechanism 311 is communicated with the storage mechanism 4 to ensure the inflow of materials into the stirring barrel 31. An auxiliary mechanism 39 is arranged at the top of the stirring mechanism 38, and the auxiliary mechanism 39 cooperates with the frame 2 to drive the lifting movement of the stirring mechanism 38, thereby further improving the stirring effect on the materials.

[0059] The driving mechanism 310 cooperates with the frame 2 to drive the stirring member 3 to move back and forth. Guide mechanisms 34 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the outer circle of the stirring barrel 31. The guide mechanisms 34 are fixedly connected to the frame 2 to ensure the stable suspension of the stirring member 3. When the driving mechanism 310 realizes the forward and backward movement of the stirring member 3, the arrangement of the guide mechanisms 34 ensures the stability of the movement of the stirring member 3. A water spraying mechanism 5 for spraying water resources is arranged at the bottom of the carrier ring 35. Through the arrangement of the water spraying mechanism 5, the perfusion of water resources can be realized during the preparation of mortar.

[0060] Please refer to Figures 1-2 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the trolley main body 1 includes a base 11. Universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 11, and a handrail is welded to the top of the rear side of the base 11. Inner threaded holes are symmetrically formed on the left and right of the base 11, and a lifting cushion member 12 is threadedly connected to each inner threaded hole. The lifting cushion member 12 is composed of a threaded rod and a bottom cushion. Among them, the bottom cushion is arranged at the bottom end of the threaded rod. After the equipment moves to an appropriate position, the threaded rod in the lifting cushion member 12 is adjusted to make the bottom cushion move down to contact the ground, thereby realizing the stable parking of the equipment.

[0061] The frame 2 includes a frame body 21 fixedly connected to the base 11 by bolts. Horizontal plates 22 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the frame body 21, and a fixed column 23 is installed at the bottom of the rear side of the frame body 21. The setting of the frame 2 provides a support structure for the loading of the stirring component 3 and the material storage mechanism 4.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 In the embodiment of the present invention, the material storage mechanism 4 includes a box body 41 arranged on the top of the frame body 21, and a partition plate 42 is arranged inside the box body 41. The internal space of the box body 41 is divided into two separate spaces by the setting of the partition plate 42 for placing different materials. Oblique plates 43 are installed on both sides of the partition plate 42 on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 41, and the setting of the oblique plates 43 facilitates the sliding and falling of the materials in the box body 41. A cabinet door 44 for capping is movably connected above the oblique plate 43 by a pin shaft. The top of the box body 41 is arranged in an open shape, and thus the setting of the cabinet door 44 can block the top opening of the box body 41.

[0063] A notch is provided on the front side of each oblique plate 43 on the bottom shell wall of the box body 41, and a feeding hopper is installed in the notch. A connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hopper. The connecting pipe has various materials, and in this embodiment, a corrugated pipe is used.

[0064] Please refer to Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present invention, the guiding mechanism 34 includes a Y-shaped plate 341 welded to the outer shell wall of the stirring barrel 31, and two guiding rods 342 are sleeved on the Y-shaped plate 341. The two guiding rods 342 are symmetrically distributed up and down, thereby realizing the stable support of the stirring barrel 31. The front and rear ends of each guiding rod 342 are respectively arranged on the corresponding inner walls of the frame body 21. The stirring component 3 is suspended on the frame 2 through the guiding mechanism 34. Compression springs are sleeved on both the front and rear sides of the Y-shaped plate 341 on the corresponding guiding rods 342. One end of the compression spring is arranged on the Y-shaped plate 341, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding inner wall of the frame body 21. Due to the suspended design of the stirring component 3 and the cooperation of the compression springs, the vibration effect on the building is reduced during the operation of the equipment.

[0065] A discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the stirring barrel 31, and a fixing ring is integrally arranged on the outer circle of the bottom of the discharge port. A bottom cover 32 for blocking the discharge port is installed on the fixing ring through a movable pin, so that the bottom cover 32 can be rotated to open and close, facilitating the discharge and collection of the mortar. A plug pin for limiting connection is also arranged between the bottom cover 32 and the fixing ring, which not only ensures the stability of the bottom cover 32 when it is closed, but also facilitates the staff to insert and pull it.

[0066] The top end of the stirring barrel 31 is installed with a top cover 33 for capping through bolts.

[0067] Please refer to Figures 3-11 and Figures 15-16 In the embodiment of the present invention, a hole is opened at the center of the substrate 36 to facilitate the passage of the stirring mechanism 38. The capping mechanism 37 includes a housing 371 installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the substrate 36 through screws. A round hole is opened at the center of the bottom of the housing 371, and the hole and the round hole are on the same axis line. A moving ring 372 is rotatably connected around the round hole on the outer wall of the bottom of the housing 371.

[0068] The stirring mechanism 38 includes a shaft rod 381, a stirring blade group 382, a stirring component 383, a driven gear 384 and a transmission member 385. Among them, the top end of the shaft rod 381 penetrates through the round hole and the hole, and extends above the top cover 33.

[0069] Both the driven gear 384 and the transmission member 385 are sleeved on the shaft rod 381. Among them, the driven gear 384 is located inside the housing 371, and the transmission member 385 is located above the substrate 36. The housing 371 is provided to shield and protect the driven gear 384, avoiding mortar splashing onto the driven gear 384 during the preparation process and causing it to be damaged.

[0070] There are three stirring blade groups 382, and there are also three stirring components 383. The three stirring blade groups 382 and the three stirring components 383 are all arranged on the shaft rod 381 along the circumferential direction. Among them, the stirring blade group 382 is located below the stirring component 383, and the stirring component 383 is located below the capping mechanism 37. The stirring blade group 382 is composed of two longitudinally arranged stirring blades, which are used to adapt to the shape of the bottom of the stirring barrel 31, and thus can stir the materials at the bottom of the stirring barrel 31 to avoid the deposition of materials at the bottom of the stirring barrel 31.

[0071] The stirring component 383 includes a plurality of U-shaped plates 3831 longitudinally and linearly distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the shaft rod 381. Each U-shaped plate 3831 is movably connected with a stirring rod 3832 through a connecting pin. A straight groove is opened on the stirring rod 3832, and the connecting pin penetrates through the straight groove, thus ensuring the stability of the angle adjustment of the stirring rod 3832. The bottom of each stirring rod 3832 is movably connected with a carrier through a positioning pin, and adjacent two carriers are connected through a connecting rod 3833. A connecting rod 3833 is also installed on the top of the uppermost carrier, and the top end of this connecting rod 3833 is arranged on the moving ring 372. During the lifting movement of the shaft rod 381, due to the constant height of the connecting rod 3833, the angle adjustment of the stirring rod 3832 is realized. The setting of the uppermost connecting rod 3833 on the moving ring 372 enables the stirring mechanism 38 to perform a rotating movement.

[0072] The transmission member 385 includes a ring 3851 sleeved on the outer circumference of the shaft rod 381. A plurality of first spring telescopic rods 3852 are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the ring 3851 along the circumferential direction, and the output end of each first spring telescopic rod 3852 is in rolling connection with a ball. The number of the first spring telescopic rods 3852 ranges from three to ten, and eight are adopted in this embodiment.

[0073] An annular groove is formed on the top wall of the substrate 36 around the hole. The driven member 312 includes an auxiliary ring 3121 rotatably connected in the annular groove. A special-shaped sleeve 3122 is integrally arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the auxiliary ring 3121. The cross section of the special-shaped sleeve 3122 is in a cam-like structure. A plurality of special-shaped grooves are formed on the inner circumferential wall of the auxiliary ring 3121 along the circumferential direction, and the inner wall of the special-shaped groove is in rolling contact with the ball. The number of the special-shaped grooves also ranges from three to ten, and eight are adopted in this embodiment. The number of the special-shaped grooves is the same as that of the first spring telescopic rods 3852, which can ensure the stability of the driving of the driven member 312 by the transmission member 385. The top of the special-shaped groove is open, which is convenient for the lifting and detachment of the first spring telescopic rod 3852.

[0074] The auxiliary mechanism 39 includes a joint plate 391 movably connected to the top end of the shaft rod 381 through a bearing. Dynamic wedges 392 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the joint plate 391 through bolts, and the inclined surface of each dynamic wedge 392 is in sliding connection with a static wedge 393. The bottoms of the two static wedges 393 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding cross plates 22. A T-shaped chute is formed on the inclined surface of the dynamic wedge 392, and a T-shaped strip adapted to the T-shaped chute is integrally arranged on the inclined surface of the static wedge 393, so as to further ensure the stability of the movement of the dynamic wedge 392.

[0075] Positioning holes are formed on both sides of the shaft rod 381 on the joint plate 391. A positioning rod is movably connected in the positioning hole, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is installed on the top cover 33. The configuration of the positioning hole and the positioning rod ensures the stable lifting movement of the joint plate 391 under the cooperation of the dynamic wedge 392 and the static wedge 393.

[0076] The driving mechanism 310 includes a double-shaft motor 3101 fixedly connected to the substrate 36 through bolts. Transmission shafts are installed at both output ends of the double-shaft motor 3101. The bottom end of the lower transmission shaft extends into the interior of the housing 371 and is provided with a gear column 3102. The gear column 3102 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 384. The gear column 3102 provides driving force for the movement of the stirring mechanism 38, and the setting of the gear column 3102 ensures that the driven gear 384 can still be in meshing transmission with it during the lifting movement.

[0077] The top end of the upper transmission shaft extends above the top cover 33, and a swing assembly 3103 is installed. The swing assembly 3103 includes an end plate 31031 fixedly connected to the top end of the upper transmission shaft by bolts. A plurality of second spring telescopic rods 31032 are arranged on the circumferential wall of the end plate 31031 in the circumferential direction. The output end of the second spring telescopic rod 31032 is in rolling connection with a spherical ball. The number of the second spring telescopic rods 31032 ranges from three to ten, and ten are adopted in this embodiment.

[0078] The four sides of the end plate 31031 are rotatably connected with a cam 31033 on the top shell wall of the top cover 33. A traction rod 31034 is sleeved on the top of the cam 31033 through a convex rod. One end of the traction rod 31034 far from the cam 31033 is movably connected to the fixed column 23.

[0079] A plurality of accommodation grooves are formed on the inner circumferential shell wall of the cam 31033 in the circumferential direction. The inner wall of the accommodation groove is in rolling contact with the spherical ball. The number of the accommodation grooves ranges from three to ten, and ten are adopted in this embodiment, which is consistent with the number of the second spring telescopic rods 31032. Thus, when the end plate 31031 moves, the cam 31033 can be stably driven by the second spring telescopic rods 31032. The accommodation grooves are arranged in the clockwise direction, so that the cam 31033 will not be driven to move when the end plate 31031 moves clockwise.

[0080] The feeding mechanism 311 includes box bodies 3111 symmetrically arranged on the left and right on the substrate 36. An outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of each box body 3111, and the bottom end of the outlet pipe penetrates through the substrate 36.

[0081] A feeding pipe is arranged on the top shell wall of each box body 3111. The top end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the top cover 33 and is respectively connected to the corresponding connecting pipe. The materials in the storage mechanism 4 enter into the respective feeding pipes under the action of the connecting pipes, and then can be discharged through the corresponding outlet pipes.

[0082] A round rod 3112 is arranged between the two box bodies 3111. A support seat and a return spring are sleeved on the round rod 3112. Among them, there are two return springs, which are respectively located on both sides of the support seat. A sealing plate 3113 is installed on the top of the support seat. The two sides of the sealing plate 3113 respectively extend into the corresponding box bodies 3111 to block the feeding pipes. Two passing holes are formed on the sealing plate 3113, corresponding to the respective feeding pipes, for the feeding passage of the materials. When the sealing plate 3113 moves left and right, the respective passing holes on it move synchronously, thereby realizing the intermittent feeding of the materials in each box body 3111.

[0083] A frame 3114 is installed at the rear side of the blocking plate 3113 by bolts, and the frame 3114 is sleeved on the driven member 312. A knocking member 3115 for knocking the feed pipe is installed at the top of the blocking plate 3113. When the driven member 312 moves, it contacts the frame 3114, causing the blocking plate 3113 to perform a reciprocating motion in the left-right direction. During the movement of the blocking plate 3113, the knocking member 3115 is synchronously driven to vibrate the feed pipe on the corresponding box body 3111, thereby ensuring the smooth discharge of materials.

[0084] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 12 In the embodiment of the present invention, the water spraying mechanism 5 includes a hollow ring provided on the bottom shell wall of the carrier ring 35. A plurality of nozzles are arranged along the circumferential direction at the bottom of the hollow ring. A water inlet pipe is installed on the peripheral wall of the hollow ring. The right end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the peripheral wall of the stirring barrel 31 and is installed with a conduit through a connector. A control valve is provided on the conduit. By adjusting the control valve, external water resources enter the water inlet pipe, then enter the hollow ring, and are dispersed and sprayed out from each nozzle, realizing the perfusion of water resources inside the stirring barrel 31.

[0085] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: When mortar preparation is required, first adjust the lifting cushion member 12 on the trolley main body 1 so that the product can be stably parked. Then open each cabinet door 44 in the storage mechanism 4, and quantitatively pour various materials required for mortar preparation into the box body 41 respectively. The various materials are located on both sides of the partition plate 42, and finally close the cabinet door 44.

[0086] Start the forward rotation of the double-shaft motor 3101 of the driving mechanism 310 in the stirring component 3 through an external controller main body. When the double-shaft motor 3101 moves, it drives the corresponding transmission shaft to move, causing the gear column 3102 and the end plate 31031 in the swinging component 3103 to rotate synchronously in the positive direction.

[0087] When the end plate 31031 rotates in the positive direction, a plurality of second spring telescopic rods 31032 thereon move synchronously. Since the ball on the output end of the second spring telescopic rod 31032 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the receiving groove on the inner ring of the cam 31033. At this time, when the cam 31033 is connected and fixed to the fixed column 23 by the traction rod 31034, the cam 31033 has a relatively high resistance, and then the end plate 31031 drives a plurality of second spring telescopic rods 31032 to rotate self in the cam 31033.

[0088] The gear column 3102 meshes with the driven gear 384 in the stirring mechanism 38 for transmission. Thus, when the gear column 3102 rotates forward, the shaft rod 381 in the stirring mechanism 38 moves in the reverse direction. When the shaft rod 381 rotates in the reverse direction, it drives the stirring blade group 382, the stirring assembly 383 and the transmission part 385 arranged thereon to rotate synchronously. Among them, the ring 3851 in the transmission part 385 drives the spring telescopic rod 3852 to move along with the shaft rod 381. Since the inner ring of the auxiliary ring 3121 is provided with a special-shaped groove, when the ring 3851 drives the spring telescopic rod 3852 to move in the reverse direction, the spring telescopic rod 3852, in cooperation with the special-shaped groove, synchronously rotates the auxiliary ring 3121 in the driven part 312. The movement of the auxiliary ring 3121 causes the special-shaped sleeve 3122 to move synchronously. When the special-shaped sleeve 3122 rotates, it knocks and pushes the frame 3114 in the feeding mechanism 311, causing it to perform a lateral reciprocating movement.

[0089] During the reciprocating movement of the frame 3114, it drives the blocking plate 3113 to perform a reciprocating movement in the two boxes 3111. As the blocking plate 3113 moves in the box 3111, the various passage holes on the blocking plate 3113 intermittently coincide with the feed pipes in the corresponding boxes 3111. Under the action of gravity, various materials in the storage mechanism 4 enter the corresponding feed pipes respectively under the guiding action of the corresponding connecting pipes, then enter the corresponding discharge pipes through the passage holes, and are discharged into the interior of the mixing barrel 31 by the discharge pipes. During the reciprocating movement of the blocking plate 3113, it synchronously drives the knocking parts 3115 assembled thereon to move. Thus, during the movement of the knocking parts 3115, they knock and vibrate the feed pipes on the respective boxes 3111, further ensuring the smoothness of the material feeding.

[0090] During the intermittent feeding of the materials, the stirring mechanism 38 continuously moves, thus pre-stirring and mixing the falling materials.

[0091] When the feeding of the materials is completed, the double-shaft motor 3101 in the driving mechanism 310 is controlled by an external controller main body. When the stirring mechanism 38 returns to its initial position, the double-shaft motor 3101 stops running. At this time, the feeding mechanism 311 also returns to its initial position, and the various passage holes on the blocking plate 3113 in the feeding mechanism 311 are respectively misaligned with the discharge pipes in the two boxes 3111, achieving the blocking effect on them.

[0092] Then, the double-shaft motor 3101 in the driving mechanism 310 is started to reverse again through the external controller main body, and the control valve is operated to intermittently spray water resources into the interior of the mixing barrel 31 through the water spraying mechanism 5. During the reverse rotation of the double-shaft motor 3101, the gear column 3102 and the end plate 31031 in the swinging assembly 3103 rotate synchronously in the reverse direction.

[0093] At this time, when the end plate 31031 drives the second spring telescopic rods 31032 thereon to reverse, during the contact process of the second spring telescopic rods 31032 with the receiving grooves on the inner ring of the cam 31033, the cam 31033 is driven to rotate. When the cam 31033 rotates, since the other end of the traction rod 31034 is movably connected to the fixed column 23, and thus when the frame 2 is fixed, the stirring member 3 undergoes an overall forward and backward displacement, realizing the shaking of the mixing barrel 31, further improving the mixing effect of the materials inside it.

[0094] The gear column 3102 drives the shaft rod 381 in the stirring mechanism 38 to rotate forward through meshing transmission with the driven gear 384. When the shaft rod 381 rotates forward, it drives the transmission member 385 to rotate forward synchronously. When the transmission member 385 rotates forward, since the blocking plate 3113 in the feeding mechanism 311 is in the centered state under the action of the return spring, the frame 3114 has a greater resistance to the driven member 312, making it difficult for the driven member 312 to deflect significantly when the first spring telescopic rod 3852 rotates forward. Therefore, the movement of the transmission member 385 at this time cannot drive the driven member 312 to adjust the feeding mechanism 311.

[0095] During the forward rotation of the shaft rod 381, it will also drive the stirring blade group 382 and the stirring assembly 383 thereon to move synchronously. When the stirring blade group 382 and the stirring assembly 383 rotate with the shaft rod 381, the materials in the mixing barrel 31 are stirred and mixed. When the mixing barrel 31 moves forward and backward, the joint plate 391 of the auxiliary mechanism 39 on the shaft rod 381 drives each moving wedge block 392 to move forward and backward. During the movement of the moving wedge block 392, it cooperates with the corresponding fixed wedge block 393, thereby realizing the lifting movement of the shaft rod 381 in the stirring mechanism 38 during the rotational movement.

[0096] The rotational lifting of the shaft rod 381 enables the stirring blade group 382 and the stirring assembly 383 to move synchronously, thereby efficiently and uniformly stirring and mixing the materials in the mixing barrel 31. Moreover, during the lifting process of the shaft rod 381, since the height of the connecting rod 3833 in the stirring assembly 383 is fixed, when the shaft rod 381 lifts, each connecting rod 3833 respectively pushes against the corresponding stirring rod 3832, causing it to adjust the angle with the lifting movement of the shaft rod 381, further improving the mixing and processing efficiency of the materials.

[0097] During the mixing of the materials in the mixing barrel 31, the cabinet door 44 in the storage mechanism 4 can be opened, and then the materials required for subsequent mortar preparation are quantitatively stored in the box body 41. Finally, the cabinet door 44 is closed again to prevent the materials on the inner wall of the box body 41 from flying into the outside.

[0098] After the mixing of the materials is completed, the driving mechanism 310 is turned off through an external controller main body, and the bucket for carrying mortar is placed below the discharge port of the mixing barrel 31. Then, the opening and closing of the bottom cover 32 are adjusted to facilitate the mortar in the mixing barrel 31 to fall into the lower bucket.

[0099] When the equipment is not needed, the bottom cover 32 can be closed first, and then water resources are intermittently sprayed into the interior of the mixing barrel 31 through the water spraying mechanism 5 by the external controller main body. Then, the double-shaft motor 3101 in the driving mechanism 310 is reversed to quickly clean the mortar attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 31 and the mixing mechanism 38. Finally, the bottom cover 32 can be opened to discharge sewage and waste under the condition of turning off the driving mechanism 310 and stopping the water supply.

[0100] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mixer for mortar preparation, comprising a trolley main body and a frame arranged on the trolley main body, characterized in that: A stockpiling mechanism for temporarily storing materials and a stirring component for mixing materials are installed on the frame. The stirring component includes a stirring barrel. An annular carrier is integrally provided on the inner wall of the stirring barrel. A substrate is installed on the annular carrier. A covering mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a driven member are installed on the substrate. Among them, the stirring mechanism is located at the center of the substrate, the driving mechanism is located behind the stirring mechanism and is used to drive the stirring mechanism to rotate, the feeding mechanism is located in front of the stirring mechanism, the driven member is located on the top of the substrate, the stirring mechanism drives the intermittent movement of the feeding mechanism by driving the driven member, the covering mechanism is located at the bottom of the substrate. A hole is provided at the center of the substrate, and an annular groove is provided around the hole on the top shell wall of the substrate. The driven member includes an auxiliary ring rotatably connected to the annular groove. A special-shaped sleeve is integrally provided on the outer ring shell wall of the auxiliary ring, and a plurality of special-shaped grooves are provided along the circumferential direction on the inner ring shell wall of the auxiliary ring. The inner wall of the special-shaped groove is in rolling contact with the ball, and the top of the special-shaped groove is open, which is convenient for the lifting and detachment of the first spring telescopic rod. When the ring drives the first spring telescopic rod to move in the reverse direction, the first spring telescopic rod, in cooperation with the special-shaped groove, synchronously realizes the rotation of the auxiliary ring in the driven member; The covering mechanism includes a shell cover installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the substrate by screws. The stirring mechanism includes a shaft rod, a stirring blade group, a stirring component, a driven gear, and a transmission member. The transmission member includes a ring sleeved on the outer circle of the shaft rod. A plurality of first spring telescopic rods are arranged along the circumferential direction on the outer ring shell wall of the ring, and the output end of each first spring telescopic rod is in rolling contact with a ball; The feeding mechanism and the stockpiling mechanism are interconnected. The driving mechanism cooperates with the frame to drive the stirring component to move back and forth. Guide mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the outer circle of the stirring barrel, and the guide mechanisms are fixedly connected to the frame. A water spraying mechanism for spraying water resources is provided at the bottom of the annular carrier; The driving mechanism includes a double-shaft motor fixedly connected to the substrate by bolts. Transmission shafts are installed at both output ends of the double-shaft motor. The bottom end of the lower transmission shaft extends into the interior of the shell cover and is provided with a gear column, and the gear column is in meshing transmission with the driven gear; the top end of the upper transmission shaft extends above the top cover and is provided with a swinging component. The swinging component includes an end plate fixedly connected to the top end of the upper transmission shaft by bolts. A plurality of second spring telescopic rods are arranged along the circumferential direction on the peripheral wall of the end plate, and the output end of the second spring telescopic rod is in rolling contact with a ball. The periphery of the end plate is rotatably connected to a cam on the top shell wall of the top cover. A traction rod is sleeved on the top of the cam through a convex rod, and the end of the traction rod away from the cam is movably connected to a fixed column; a plurality of receiving grooves are provided along the circumferential direction on the inner ring shell wall of the cam, and the inner wall of the receiving groove is in rolling contact with the ball. The receiving grooves are arranged in the clockwise direction, so that the cam will not be driven to move when the end plate rotates clockwise; The feeding mechanism includes boxes symmetrically arranged on the left and right on the substrate. A discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of each box, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe penetrates the substrate. A feed pipe is provided on the top shell wall of each box, and the top end of the feed pipe penetrates the top cover and is respectively connected to the corresponding connecting pipe; A round rod is provided between the two boxes. A support seat and a return spring are sleeved on the round rod. Among them, there are two return springs, which are respectively located on both sides of the support seat. A sealing plate is installed on the top of the support seat, and both sides of the sealing plate extend into the corresponding boxes respectively to block the feed pipes. Two passing holes are opened on the sealing plate, corresponding to the corresponding feed pipes respectively; A frame body is installed on the rear side of the sealing plate through bolts. The frame body is sleeved on the driven part, and a knocking part for knocking the feed pipe is installed on the top of the sealing plate.

2. The mixer for mortar preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cart body includes a base. Universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and a handrail is welded to the top of the rear side of the base. Inner threaded holes are symmetrically opened on the left and right on the base, and a lifting cushion part is threadedly connected in each inner threaded hole; The machine frame includes a machine frame main body fixedly connected to the base through bolts. Horizontal plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the machine frame main body, and a fixed column is installed at the bottom of the rear side of the machine frame main body.

3. A mixer for mortar preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The storage mechanism is located at the top of the machine frame, and the stirring component is located inside the machine frame and below the storage mechanism; the storage mechanism includes a box body arranged on the top of the machine frame main body. A partition is provided inside the box body. Inclined plates are installed on both sides of the partition on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body. A cabinet door for covering is movably connected above the inclined plates through a pin shaft; A notch is opened on the front side of each inclined plate on the bottom shell wall of the box body. A feeding hopper is installed in the notch, and a connecting pipe is provided at the bottom end of the feeding hopper.

4. A mixer for mortar preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes a Y-shaped plate welded on the outer shell wall of the stirring barrel. Two guiding rods are sleeved on the Y-shaped plate. The front and rear ends of each guiding rod are respectively arranged on the corresponding inner walls of the machine frame main body. Compression springs are sleeved on the front and rear sides of the Y-shaped plate on the corresponding guiding rods; A discharge port is opened at the bottom end of the stirring barrel. A fixing ring is integrally arranged on the outer circle of the bottom of the discharge port. A bottom cover for blocking the discharge port is installed on the fixing ring through a movable pin; A top cover for covering is installed at the top end of the stirring barrel through bolts.

5. A mixer for mortar preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that, A round hole is opened at the center of the bottom of the shell cover. The hole and the round hole are on the same axis. A moving ring is rotatably connected around the round hole on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell cover; the top end of the shaft rod penetrates the round hole and the hole and extends above the top cover. The driven gear and the transmission part are both sleeved on the shaft rod. Among them, the driven gear is located inside the shell cover, and the transmission part is located above the substrate. There are three stirring blade groups, and there are also three stirring components. The three stirring blade groups and the three stirring components are all arranged on the shaft rod along the circumferential direction. Among them, the stirring blade groups are located below the stirring components, and the stirring components are located below the cover mechanism.

6. The mixer for mortar preparation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The stirring assembly includes a plurality of U-shaped plates longitudinally and linearly distributed on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve. A stirring rod is movably connected to each U-shaped plate through a connecting pin. The bottom of each stirring rod is movably connected to a carrier through a positioning pin. Adjacent carriers are connected by a connecting rod. A connecting rod is also installed on the top of the uppermost carrier, and the top end of this connecting rod is arranged on the moving ring.

7. A mixer for mortar preparation according to claim 5, characterized in that, An auxiliary mechanism is provided at the top of the stirring mechanism, and this auxiliary mechanism cooperates with the frame to drive the lifting movement of the stirring mechanism; The auxiliary mechanism includes a combined plate movably connected to the top end of the shaft through a bearing. Dynamic wedges are installed on both sides of the bottom of the combined plate through bolts. The inclined surface of each dynamic wedge is slidably connected to a fixed wedge, and the bottoms of the two fixed wedges are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding cross plates; Positioning holes located on the combined plate are formed on both sides of the shaft. A positioning rod is movably connected in the positioning holes, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is installed on the top cover.

8. A mixer for mortar preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water spraying mechanism includes a hollow ring arranged on the bottom wall of the carrier ring. A plurality of nozzles are arranged on the bottom of the hollow ring along the circumferential direction. A water inlet pipe is installed on the peripheral wall of the hollow ring. The right end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the peripheral wall of the stirring barrel and is installed with a conduit through a connector. A control valve is arranged on the conduit.

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