Operating room safety type multifunctional specimen transfer box

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of medical containers, in particular to a safe multifunctional specimen transfer box for operating rooms, comprising a box body and a preservation system for auxiliary preservation of specimens, a box cover is hingedly connected to the top of the box body, and a handle is hingedly connected to the top of the box cover; a plurality of test tube storage assemblies for storing test tubes, bottle storage assemblies for storing bottle-shaped containers and bag storage assemblies for storing bag-shaped containers are arranged in the box body. The test tube storage assembly comprises a test tube rack, the test tube rack is provided with a plurality of placement grooves along the circumference thereof for placing test tubes; an inner pressing plate and an outer pressing plate in arc shape are slidably connected to the placement grooves; a housing is fixedly connected to the middle of the test tube rack; a first rotating disc is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing, and a first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the circumference of the first rotating disc. The present application converts the rotary motion into the linear motion of the inner pressing plate through the driving assembly, and the clamping force can be self-adaptively adjusted according to the diameter of the test tube; the damage risk caused by vibration or collision can be effectively reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical containers, in particular to a safe multifunctional specimen transport box for operating rooms. BACKGROUND

[0002] The transport of surgical specimens mainly involves the safe and efficient transfer of biological samples from the collection point to the laboratory analysis point within a medical institution. The transport box is mainly used to ensure that the biological samples are not affected by physical damage, chemical pollution or temperature changes during the entire transportation process, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of sample transport.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, patent number CN220448463U discloses a safe multifunctional specimen transport box for operating rooms. Through the design of the storage mechanism, the specimen test tube can be easily removed, and the staff does not need to use much manpower to distinguish and take the specimen, thereby improving the work efficiency. However, it lacks fixation of the test tube, which may cause the risk of test tube falling off or damage due to vibration during transportation.

[0004] In summary, how to solve the problem of some transport boxes in the prior art that lack fixation of the test tube, which may cause the risk of test tube falling off or damage due to vibration, has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved in the field at present. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a safe multifunctional specimen transport box for operating rooms. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a safe multifunctional specimen transport box for operating rooms. The driving assembly converts rotary motion into linear motion of the inner pressure plate, and the clamping force can be adjusted according to the diameter of the test tube. The outer pressure plate forms a two-way clamping through the pulling assembly, ensuring that the test tube does not shake during transportation. This design not only ensures the stability of the test tube sample during transportation, but also effectively reduces the risk of damage caused by vibration or collision.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a safe multifunctional specimen transport box for operating rooms, comprising a box body and a storage system for auxiliary storage of specimens, the top of the box body is hinged with a box cover, and the top of the box cover is hinged with a handle; the inside of the box body is provided with a plurality of test tube storage assemblies for storing test tubes, bottle storage assemblies for storing bottle-shaped containers, and bag storage assemblies for storing bag-shaped containers.

[0007] The test tube storage assembly comprises a test tube rack, the test tube rack is provided with a placing groove for placing a test tube along the circumference thereof; the placing groove is slidably provided with an inner pressing plate and an outer pressing plate in an arc shape; the middle part of the test tube rack is fixedly connected with a shell; the shell is internally rotatably provided with a first rotating disc, the first rotating disc is hingedly provided with a first connecting rod along the circumference thereof; the end of the first connecting rod away from the first rotating disc is hingedly provided with a first sliding rod; the end of the first sliding rod away from the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner pressing plate adjacent to the shell.

[0008] The test tube rack is provided with a driving assembly for driving the first rotating disc to rotate; the shell is further provided with a pulling assembly for driving the outer pressing plate to slide; the driving assembly is used for driving the pulling assembly to synchronously operate to fix the test tube.

[0009] The technical principle of the above scheme is as follows:

[0010] The first rotating disc is driven to rotate by the driving assembly; since the first rotating disc is hingedly provided with the first connecting rod along the circumference thereof, the other end of the first connecting rod is hingedly provided with the first sliding rod, and the other end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the inner pressing plate, so that the first connecting rod can push or pull the first sliding rod when the first rotating disc rotates, and the test tube is fixed by the inner pressing plate when the first sliding rod is pushed. The outer pressing plate can be pulled to clamp the test tube by the pulling assembly, thereby ensuring the stability thereof. The bottle storage assembly can fix the bottle container for storing a large volume of liquid, and the bag storage assembly can fix the bag-shaped container for storing pathological samples, thereby meeting the storage requirements of different specifications of samples.

[0011] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. Compared with the existing device for fixing test tubes with fixed size clamping grooves, the present application converts rotary motion into linear motion of the inner pressing plate through the driving assembly, and can adaptively adjust the clamping force according to the diameter of the test tube; the outer pressing plate forms bidirectional clamping through the pulling assembly, ensuring that the test tube does not shake during transportation. This design not only ensures the stability of the test tube sample during transportation, but also effectively reduces the risk of damage caused by vibration or impact.

[0013] 2. Compared with the existing technology lacking separate processing of bag-shaped containers and bottle-shaped containers, the design of the bottle storage assembly and the bag storage assembly enables the transfer box to adapt to different shapes and sizes of sample containers, effectively improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment and meeting diversified transfer requirements.

[0014] 3. The driving assembly simultaneously drives the pulling assembly to synchronously operate, which can meet the fixing and stability effect of multiple clamping forces with smaller power output, thereby improving the practicability of the device, stably clamping the test tube inside and outside, and realizing efficient use of power.

[0015] Further, the driving assembly comprises a controller and a first rotating member, the controller is used for controlling the rotation of the output shaft of the first rotating member; the first rotating member is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test tube rack, and the output shaft of the first rotating member penetrates the test tube rack and is fixedly connected to the first rotating disc coaxially.

[0016] Beneficial effects: since the output shaft of the first rotating member is coaxially fixedly connected to the first rotating disc, the first rotating disc can be synchronously rotated by the first rotating member, thereby realizing the output of power.

[0017] Further, the pulling assembly comprises a second rotating disc coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating disc, a second connecting rod is hingedly connected to the periphery of the second rotating disc, and the deflection angle of the second connecting rod is opposite to that of the first connecting rod; one end of the second connecting rod away from the second rotating disc is hingedly connected to a second sliding rod, and the other end of the second sliding rod away from the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer pressing plate adjacent to the shell.

[0018] Beneficial effects: since the second rotating disc is coaxially fixedly connected to the first rotating disc, the second connecting rod is hingedly connected to the periphery of the second rotating disc, the other end of the second connecting rod is hingedly connected to the second sliding rod, and the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer pressing plate, the second rotating disc can be synchronously rotated when the first rotating disc rotates, and the second sliding rod can be reciprocatingly moved by the second connecting rod when the second rotating disc rotates. Since the second connecting rod is reversely arranged with the first connecting rod, the outer pressing plate and the inner pressing plate can be synchronously realized to be clamped towards the placement groove or to be away from each other, thereby realizing the fixation of the test tube.

[0019] Further, the bottle storage assembly comprises a storage plate detachably connected to the inner wall of the box, and a plurality of storage openings with different diameters are formed in the length direction of the storage plate; a clamping block is slidingly fitted in the circumferential direction of the storage opening, a spring is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and one end of the spring away from the clamping block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage plate.

[0020] Beneficial effects: since the storage plate is provided with the storage openings with different diameters, the clamping block is slidingly fitted in the circumferential direction of the storage opening, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the clamping block and the side wall of the storage plate respectively, the bottle-shaped container with different diameters can be placed in the storage opening, the bottle-shaped container can be clamped by the spring and the clamping block, thereby maintaining the stable fixation effect and reducing the risk of collision and damage caused by vibration.

[0021] Further, the bag storage assembly comprises a clamping plate detachably connected to the inner wall of the box, and a plurality of openings are formed in the clamping plate; a pressing block is slidingly fitted on the top of the clamping plate, a pressing plate is symmetrically slidingly fitted on the pressing block; a plurality of inclined grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the pressing plate, and a plurality of rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the top of the clamping plate and slidingly fitted in the inclined grooves.

[0022] The clamping plate is provided with a pressing assembly for driving the sliding of the pressing block.

[0023] Beneficial effects: through the extrusion assembly drive extrusion block synchronous sliding, because the extrusion block on the symmetrical sliding fit has a compression plate, the compression plate outer wall symmetrical opening has a groove, the clamping plate on the rotating connection with the sliding block of the groove, so can through the extrusion block drive compression plate to the opening position for clamping, thus using the compression plate on the bag container sealing and clamping.

[0024] Further, the extrusion assembly includes a second rotating member fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate, and the controller is configured to control the output shaft of the second rotating member to rotate; the output shaft of the second rotating member is eccentrically fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam is in contact with the side of the extrusion block away from the compression plate; the extrusion block is fixedly connected with a tension spring on the side away from the extrusion block.

[0025] Beneficial effects: because the output shaft of the second rotating member is eccentrically fixedly connected with the cam, and the cam is in contact with the extrusion block, the extrusion block can be extruded during the rotation of the cam, thereby driving the extrusion block to slide. The design of the tension spring can restore the extrusion block to its original position when the cam is rotated to the eccentric point close to the extrusion block, thereby releasing the bag container by the extrusion block pulling the compression plate.

[0026] Further, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a gas suction member for sucking gas, and the controller is configured to control the gas suction member to suck gas; the input end of the gas suction member is in communication with the bag container, and the output end of the gas suction member is in communication with a plurality of air bags which are detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body.

[0027] Beneficial effects: the design of the gas suction member can suck the gas in the bag container, thereby meeting the requirement of negative pressure vacuum sealing preservation; and the design of the air bag can expand after the gas is sucked out, so that the air bag can assist in fixing the outer wall of the bag container, thereby increasing the stability during transportation.

[0028] Further, the outer wall of the box body is further fixedly connected with a conveying member for conveying a fixing liquid, and the controller is configured to control the conveying member to convey the fixing liquid; the input end of the conveying member is in communication with a storage tank for storing the fixing liquid, and the output end of the conveying member is in communication with the inside of the bag container.

[0029] Beneficial effects: the design of the conveying member can convey the fixing liquid in the storage tank to the bag container, thereby meeting the storage requirement of pathological samples which need to be stored with fixing liquid. And conveying the fixing liquid to the inside of the bag container can ensure the stability of the samples during transportation, thereby reducing the risk of sample damage caused by vibration or movement.

[0030] Further, the preservation system comprises the following modules:

[0031] The classification management module is used for dividing the box into several independent partitions, storing the specimens according to types, and providing independent partition identification; and providing a transparent observation window to display the specimens. The independent partitions include a specimen placement area, a disinfectant placement area, a bag-shaped container placement area and an office supply placement area.

[0032] The environmental control module is used for integrating a partition temperature control mechanism, storing the specimens with different temperature requirements by using the partition temperature control mechanism, and monitoring the partition temperature in real time, and issuing a warning when the partition temperature exceeds a threshold value.

[0033] The security management module is used for integrating an inclinometer, a positioner and an electronic lock; monitoring the vibration and inclination angle information in the transportation process by using the inclinometer; providing identity authentication by using the electronic lock; and providing transportation traceability information by using the positioner.

[0034] The interaction module is used for providing an interaction interface, the interaction interface is used for displaying real-time temperature and power information, and providing control buttons to set temperature thresholds, dates, times and lighting controls.

[0035] Beneficial effects: The storage system sets independent partitions, stores specimens according to types, and provides independent identification, so that different specimens can be allocated to suitable areas according to their characteristics, thereby ensuring matching. The partition temperature control mechanism helps to ensure that the storage conditions of the samples are within the appropriate range. The integrated security management mode makes the sample transportation and storage more secure, thereby reducing the risk of sample loss or leakage.

[0036] Further, the storage system further includes an emergency management module, the emergency management module is used for integrating battery charging, manual power generation, a charging interface and an external power supply interface, charging external devices by using battery charging in an emergency; and providing power supply by using manual power generation when power is cut off.

[0037] Beneficial effects: The design of the emergency management module ensures that the device can still be powered in the event of a power outage, and provides an external charging interface to provide power supply function for external devices.

[0038] Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be described in part below, some of which will become apparent, or will be learned by practice of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 The isometric view of the operating room safety type multifunctional specimen transfer box of the application.

[0040] Figure 2 The sectional view of the operating room safety type multifunctional specimen transfer box of the application.

[0041] Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the test tube storage component in the operating room safe multifunctional specimen transport box of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 4 This is an isometric view of the installation of the first turntable in the operating room safe multifunctional specimen transport box of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 5 This is an isometric view of the installation of the second turntable in the operating room safe multifunctional specimen transport box of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 6 This is an isometric view of the bag storage component in the operating room safe multifunctional specimen transport box of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A.

[0046] Figure 8 This is a structural block diagram of the preservation system in the operating room safe multifunctional specimen transport box of the present invention.

[0047] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual include: 1. Box body; 2. Box lid; 3. Handle; 4. Test tube rack; 5. Inner pressure plate; 6. Outer pressure plate; 7. Shell; 8. First turntable; 9. First connecting rod; 10. First slide rod; 11. First motor; 12. Second turntable; 13. Second connecting rod; 14. Second slide rod; 15. Storage plate; 16. Locking block; 17. Spring; 18. Clamping plate; 19. Squeezing block; 20. Pressing plate; 21. Rotating block; 22. Second motor; 23. Cam; 24. Tension spring; 25. Air pump; 26. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The following detailed description illustrates the specific implementation method:

[0049] Example 1:

[0050] As attached Figures 1-7 As shown: A multifunctional specimen transport box for operating room safety includes a box body 1 and a preservation system for assisting in the preservation of specimens. The top of the box body 1 is hinged to a box lid 2, and the top of the box lid 2 is hinged to a handle 3. The box body 1 is equipped with several test tube storage components for storing test tubes, bottle storage components for storing bottle-shaped containers, and bag storage components for storing bag-shaped containers.

[0051] Combination Figure 3As shown, the test tube storage assembly includes a test tube rack 4, which is provided with test tube placing slots along the circumference thereof; the placing slots are slidably provided with arc-shaped inner pressing plates 5 and outer pressing plates 6; in the embodiment, the inner pressing plates 5 and the outer pressing plates 6 are made of flexible materials, which can clamp the test tubes and provide buffering protection for the test tubes; the middle part of the test tube rack 4 is screw-fixedly connected with a shell 7; the shell 7 is rotatably provided with a first rotating disc 8, which is hingedly provided with first connecting rods 9 along the circumference thereof; the other ends of the first connecting rods 9 are hingedly provided with first sliding rods 10, and the other ends of the first sliding rods 10 are fixedly bonded with the outer walls of the inner pressing plates 5 adjacent to the shell 7.

[0052] The test tube rack 4 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the first rotating disc 8 to rotate. The driving assembly includes a controller and a first rotating member, which is a first motor 11 in the embodiment; the controller can be any one of a computer, a processor, a single-chip microcomputer and a PLC controller, and is a PLC controller in the embodiment; the controller is used to control the output shaft of the first motor 11 to rotate; the first motor 11 is screw-fixedly connected to the bottom of the test tube rack 4, and the output shaft of the first motor 11 is coaxially fixedly clamped with the first rotating disc 8 through the test tube rack 4.

[0053] The shell 7 is further provided with a pulling assembly for driving the outer pressing plates 6 to slide; the driving assembly is used to drive the pulling assembly to synchronously operate to fix the test tubes.

[0054] The pulling assembly includes a second rotating disc 12 coaxially fixedly clamped on the top of the first rotating disc 8, which is hingedly provided with second connecting rods 13 along the circumference thereof; the second connecting rods 13 are opposite to the first connecting rods 9 in the deflection angle; the other ends of the second connecting rods 13 are hingedly provided with second sliding rods 14, and the other ends of the second sliding rods 14 are fixedly bonded with the outer walls of the outer pressing plates 6 adjacent to the shell 7.

[0055] The bottle storage assembly includes a storage plate 15 detachably clamped and connected to the inner wall of the box 1, which is provided with a plurality of storage openings with different diameters along the length direction thereof; the storage openings are slidably provided with clamping blocks 16 along the circumference thereof; in the embodiment, the clamping blocks 16 are made of damping materials, so that the clamping blocks 16 can stably clamp the bottle-shaped containers; the clamping blocks 16 are fixedly bonded with springs 17, and the other ends of the springs 17 are fixedly bonded with the side walls of the storage plate 15.

[0056] In combination Figure 6 As shown, the bag storage assembly includes a clamping plate 18 detachably clamped and connected to the inner wall of the box 1, which is provided with a plurality of openings; the top of the clamping plate 18 is slidably provided with an extruding block 19, and the extruding block 19 is symmetrically slidably provided with pressing plates 20; the outer walls of the pressing plates 20 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of inclined slots, and the top of the clamping plate 18 is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating blocks 21 slidably arranged in the inclined slots; in the embodiment, the pressing plates 20 located on both sides of the openings are fixedly bonded with buffer layers, which are used to provide buffering for the bag-shaped containers.

[0057] The clamping plate 18 is provided with an extrusion assembly for driving the extrusion block 19 to slide. The extrusion assembly comprises a second rotating member fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 18, which is a second motor 22 in the embodiment; a controller is used to control the output shaft of the second motor 22 to rotate; the output shaft of the second motor 22 penetrates the clamping plate 18 and is eccentrically fixedly connected with a cam 23, the cam 23 is in contact with the side of the extrusion block 19 away from the pressing plate 20; the extrusion block 19 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a tension spring 24, and the other end of the tension spring 24 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 18 by screws.

[0058] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0059] First, before storing the test tube container, the test tube is placed in the placing groove on the test tube rack 4; since the output shaft of the first motor 11 is coaxially fixedly connected with the first rotating disc 8, the first motor 11 can drive the first rotating disc 8 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the output of power. Since the first rotating disc 8 is hingedly connected with the first connecting rod 9 along the circumference thereof, the other end of the first connecting rod 9 is hingedly connected with the first sliding rod 10, and the other end of the first sliding rod 10 is fixedly bonded with the inner pressing plate 5, so that when the first rotating disc 8 rotates, the first connecting rod 9 can push or pull the first sliding rod 10, and when the first sliding rod 10 is pushed, the inner pressing plate 5 is used to fix the test tube. In this process, the shell 7 provides a limit for the first sliding rod 10 to keep the linear motion track. Figure 4 For example, when the first rotating disc 8 rotates clockwise, the first connecting rod 9 can pull the first sliding rod 10, so that the first sliding rod 10 can pull the inner pressing plate 5; conversely, the first connecting rod 9 can push the first sliding rod 10, thereby using the inner pressing plate 5 to clamp the test tube.

[0060] Since the second rotating disc 12 is coaxially fixedly connected with the first rotating disc 8, the second rotating disc 12 is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod 13 along the circumference thereof, the other end of the second connecting rod 13 is hingedly connected with the second sliding rod 14, and the second sliding rod 14 is fixedly bonded with the outer wall of the outer pressing plate 6, so that when the first rotating disc 8 rotates, the second rotating disc 12 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and when the second rotating disc 12 rotates, the second connecting rod 13 can drive the second sliding rod 14 to reciprocate, and in this process, the shell 7 provides a limit for the second sliding rod 14 to keep the linear motion track.

[0061] Since the second connecting rod 13 and the first connecting rod 9 are oppositely arranged, the outer pressing plate 6 and the inner pressing plate 5 can be clamped or moved away from each other towards the direction of the placing groove synchronously, thereby realizing the fixation of the test tube. For example, Figure 5For example, when the second rotating disc 12 rotates clockwise, the second connecting rod 13 can push the second sliding rod 14, so that the second sliding rod 14 pushes the outer pressing plate 6 to move outward; conversely, the second connecting rod 13 can pull the second sliding rod 14, so that the outer pressing plate 6 is synchronously clamped to the test tube.

[0062] When storing the bottle-shaped container, since the storage plate 15 is provided with storage openings with different diameters, the clamping block 16 is slidably fitted along the circumference of the storage opening, and the spring 17 is fixedly bonded at both ends to the clamping block 16 and the side wall of the storage plate 15, so that the bottle-shaped container with different diameters can be placed in the storage opening. The spring 17 is designed to push the clamping block 16 outward, so that the clamping block 16 clamps the bottle-shaped container, thereby maintaining the stable fixing effect and reducing the risk of collision and damage caused by vibration.

[0063] When storing the bag-shaped container, the bag-shaped container is placed at the opening of the clamping plate 18. Since the output shaft of the second motor 22 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the cam 23, and the cam 23 is in contact with the extrusion block 19, the extrusion block 19 can be extruded during the rotation of the cam 23, thereby driving the extrusion block 19 to slide. The design of the tension spring 24 can restore the extrusion block 19 to its original position when the cam 23 rotates to the eccentric point close to the extrusion block 19, thereby causing the extrusion block 19 to pull the compression plate 20 to move outward.

[0064] Since the extrusion block 19 is symmetrically slidably fitted with the compression plate 20, the outer wall of the compression plate 20 is symmetrically provided with inclined grooves, and the clamping plate 18 is rotatably connected with the rotating block 21 which is slidably fitted with the inclined grooves, so that the compression plate 20 can be clamped by the extrusion block 19 to the opening position, thereby sealing and clamping the bag-shaped container by the compression plate 20. Figure 6 For example, when the cam 23 rotates clockwise, the extrusion block 19 is lifted to move to the right, and the extrusion block 19 synchronously drives the compression plate 20 to move to the right. The design of the inclined groove and the rotating block 21 causes the compression plate 20 to move to the right, and also synchronously approaches the opening position, thereby achieving the clamping effect of the bag-shaped container, and further sealing and fixing the bag-shaped container by the compression plate 20.

[0065] In the prior art, some transfer boxes lack fixation of test tube containers when storing test tube containers, which may cause damage due to shaking during transportation. The present embodiment converts the rotary motion of the first rotating disc 8 into the linear motion of the inner pressing plate 5, and can adaptively adjust the clamping force according to the diameter of the test tube. The outer pressing plate 6 is designed to form bidirectional clamping through the reverse second connecting rod 13, which ensures that the test tube does not shake during transportation. This design not only ensures the stability of the test tube sample during transportation, but also effectively reduces the risk of damage caused by vibration or collision.

[0066] The design of the bottle storage assembly and the bag storage assembly enables the transfer box to adapt to sample containers of different shapes and sizes, effectively improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment and meeting diverse transfer needs. The first motor 11 simultaneously drives the first turntable 8 and the second turntable 12 to run synchronously, which can meet the fixing and stability effect of multiple clamping forces with smaller power output, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0067] Embodiment 2:

[0068] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 different from the above embodiments, the outer wall of the box body 1 is bolted and connected with an air suction member for sucking gas, and the air suction member in this embodiment is a gas pump 25, and the controller is used to control the gas pump 25 to suck air; the input end of the gas pump 25 is in communication with the bag-shaped container, and the output end of the gas pump 25 is in communication with a plurality of air bags, which are detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0069] The specific implementation process is as follows: the design of the gas pump 25 can suck the gas in the bag-shaped container out, thereby meeting the sealing storage effect of negative pressure vacuum; and the design of the air bag can expand after the gas is sucked out, so that the air bag can assist in fixing the outer wall of the bag-shaped container, thereby increasing the stability during transportation.

[0070] Embodiment 3:

[0071] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 different from the above embodiments, the outer wall of the box body 1 is also bolted and connected with a conveying member for conveying fixing liquid, and the conveying member in this embodiment is a water pump 26, and the controller is used to control the water pump 26 to open and close to convey the fixing liquid; the input end of the water pump 26 is in communication with a storage tank for storing the fixing liquid, and the output end of the water pump 26 is in communication with the inside of the bag-shaped container.

[0072] The specific implementation process is as follows: the design of the water pump 26 can convey the fixing liquid in the storage tube to the bag-shaped container, thereby meeting the storage needs of pathological samples that need to be stored with fixing liquid. And conveying the fixing liquid into the bag-shaped container can ensure that the sample remains stable during transportation, reducing the risk of sample damage caused by vibration or movement.

[0073] Embodiment 4:

[0074] As shown in the accompanying Figure 8 different from the above embodiments, the storage system includes a classification management module for establishing independent partitions, an environment control module for integrating partition temperature regulation mechanism, a safety management module for improving safety monitoring, an interactive module for providing an interactive interface, and an emergency management module for providing emergency power supply.

[0075] The functions of each module are introduced as follows:

[0076] The classification management module is used to divide the inside of the box 1 into several independent partitions, store the samples according to types (such as blood, pathology, and body fluid), and provide identification of the independent partitions. In the embodiment, the identification of the partitions adopts an electronic tag sensing mode, and the identification of several containers is one-to-one corresponding. A transparent observation window is provided to display the samples.

[0077] The independent partitions include a sample placement area, a disinfectant placement area, a bag-shaped container placement area, and an office supply placement area. By dividing the samples into different partitions, the different types of articles are clearly distinguished, the risk of cross-contamination caused by mixed placement is reduced, and the safety and accuracy of the samples are ensured.

[0078] The environmental control module is used to integrate a partition temperature regulation mechanism. The partition temperature regulation mechanism is used to store samples with different temperature requirements in different partitions. The temperature of the partitions is monitored in real time, and a warning is issued when the temperature of the partitions exceeds a threshold value. In the embodiment, an audible and visual alarm is issued when the temperature of the partitions exceeds the threshold value, and the audible and visual alarm is realized by a buzzer.

[0079] The security management module is used to integrate an inclinometer, a locator, and an electronic lock. The inclinometer is used to monitor the vibration and inclination angle information during transportation. The electronic lock provides identity authentication, which can be a password lock, a fingerprint lock, or a face recognition lock. In the embodiment, a fingerprint lock is selected. The locator provides transportation tracking information, and a GPS locator is selected in the embodiment.

[0080] The interaction module is used to provide an interaction interface. The interaction interface is used to display real-time temperature and power information, and provide control buttons to set temperature thresholds, dates, times, and lighting controls. In the embodiment, the interaction module is realized by a touch display screen.

[0081] The emergency management module is used to integrate battery charging, manual power generation, a charging interface, and an external power supply interface. In an emergency, the battery charging is used to charge external devices. When the power is off, the manual power generation is used to provide power supply.

[0082] Specifically, the design of the emergency management module ensures that the device can still be powered in the event of a power outage, and provides an external charging interface to provide power supply functions for external devices (such as USB, Type-C, and DC interfaces).

[0083] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely example for clearly illustrating but not limitation to the embodiments. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Here, all the embodiments need not and can not be enumerated. The obvious changes or variations derived from the above description are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional specimen transport box for operating room safety, comprising a box body (1), a box cover (2) hinged to the top of the box body (1), and a handle (3) hinged to the top of the box cover (2); characterized in that, The application also discloses a preservation system for assisting in preserving samples; a box body (1) is internally provided with a plurality of test tube storage assemblies for storing test tubes, bottle storage assemblies for storing bottle-shaped containers and bag storage assemblies for storing bag-shaped containers; The test tube storage assembly comprises a test tube rack (4) which is provided with placing grooves for placing test tubes along the circumference thereof; the placing grooves are slidably provided with arc-shaped inner pressing plates (5) and outer pressing plates (6); the middle part of the test tube rack (4) is fixedly connected with a shell (7); the shell (7) is internally rotatably provided with a first rotating disc (8); the first rotating disc (8) is hingedly provided with first connecting rods (9) along the circumference thereof; the ends of the first connecting rods (9) away from the first rotating disc (8) are hingedly provided with first sliding rods (10); the ends of the first sliding rods (10) away from the first connecting rods (9) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the inner pressing plates (5) adjacent to the shell (7); The test tube rack (4) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the first rotating disc (8) to rotate; The shell (7) is further provided with a pulling assembly for driving the outer pressing plates (6) to slide; the driving assembly is used for driving the pulling assembly to synchronously operate so as to fix the test tubes; The pulling assembly comprises a second rotating disc (12) which is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating disc (8); the second rotating disc (12) is hingedly provided with second connecting rods (13) along the circumference thereof; the deflection angles of the second connecting rods (13) are opposite to that of the first connecting rods (9); the ends of the second connecting rods (13) away from the second rotating disc (12) are hingedly provided with second sliding rods (14); the ends of the second sliding rods (14) away from the second connecting rods (13) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the outer pressing plates (6) adjacent to the shell (7); The bottle storage assembly comprises a storage plate (15) which is detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1); the storage plate (15) is provided with a plurality of storage openings with different diameters along the length direction thereof; the storage openings are slidably provided with clamping blocks (16) along the circumference thereof; the clamping blocks (16) are fixedly connected with springs (17); the ends of the springs (17) away from the clamping blocks (16) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the storage plate (15); The bag storage assembly comprises a clamping plate (18) which is detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1); the clamping plate (18) is provided with a plurality of openings; the top of the clamping plate (18) is slidably provided with an extruding block (19); the extruding block (19) is symmetrically slidably provided with pressing plates (20); the outer wall of the pressing plate (20) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of inclined grooves; the top of the clamping plate (18) is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating blocks (21) which are slidably arranged in the inclined grooves; The clamping plate (18) is provided with an extruding assembly for driving the extruding block (19) to slide; the extruding assembly comprises a second rotating member which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (18); a controller is used for controlling the output shaft of the second rotating member to rotate; the output shaft of the second rotating member is eccentrically fixedly connected with a cam (23) which penetrates through the clamping plate (18); the cam (23) is in contact with the side of the extruding block (19) away from the pressing plate (20); the extruding block (19) is symmetrically fixedly connected with pulling springs (24); the ends of the pulling springs (24) away from the extruding block (19) are fixedly connected with the clamping plate (18). The box (1) is fixedly connected with a gas suction member for sucking gas, and the controller is used for controlling the gas suction member to suck gas; the input end of the gas suction member is communicated with the bag-shaped container, and the output end of the gas suction member is communicated with a plurality of air bags which are detachably connected to the inner wall of the box (1); The storage system includes the following modules: The classification management module is used for dividing the inside of the box (1) into a plurality of independent partitions, storing the specimens according to types, and providing an identification of the independent partitions; and a transparent observation window is provided to display the specimens; the independent partitions include a specimen placement area, a disinfectant placement area, a bag-shaped container placement area and an office supply placement area; The environmental control module is used for integrating a partition temperature control mechanism, storing the specimens with different temperature requirements in different partitions by using the partition temperature control mechanism, and monitoring the temperature of the partitions in real time, and issuing a warning when the temperature of the partition exceeds a threshold value; The security management module is used for integrating an inclinometer, a positioner and an electronic lock; the inclinometer is used for monitoring the vibration and inclination angle information during transportation; the electronic lock is used for providing identity authentication; and the positioner is used for providing transportation traceability information; The interactive module is used for providing an interactive interface, the interactive interface is used for displaying real-time temperature and power information, and control buttons are provided to set temperature thresholds, dates, times and lighting controls; The emergency management module is used for integrating battery charging, manual power generation, a charging interface and an external power supply interface, charging external devices by battery charging in an emergency, and providing power supply by manual power generation when power is cut off.

2. The operating room safety type multi-functional specimen transport case according to claim 1, wherein, The drive assembly includes a controller and a first rotating member, the controller is used for controlling the output shaft of the first rotating member to rotate; the first rotating member is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test tube rack (4), and the output shaft of the first rotating member penetrates the test tube rack (4) and is coaxially fixedly connected with the first turntable (8).

3. The operating room safety type multi-functional specimen transport case according to claim 2, wherein, The box (1) is further fixedly connected with a conveying member for conveying fixing liquid, and the controller is used for controlling the conveying member to open and close to convey the fixing liquid; the input end of the conveying member is communicated with a storage tank for storing the fixing liquid, and the output end of the conveying member is communicated with the inside of the bag-shaped container.

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