Deep-buried underground tunnel water plugging construction device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled
By designing a water blocking construction device for water blocking in deep buried underground tunnels that are quickly disassembled and installed, using the combination of sliding rods and main frames driven by servo motors, as well as the connecting rods and installation plates driven by motors, the problems of low construction efficiency and major safety hazards in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and safe water blocking construction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510549734.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-29
AI Technical Summary
When the existing technology conducts water blocking construction of deep buried underground tunnels, the construction efficiency is low, and the brackets are set up and dismantled for a long time, resulting in high personnel costs and safety hazards.
A water blocking construction device for rapid disassembly and assembly of deep buried underground tunnels is designed, including support components and water blocking components. The support assembly can quickly adjust the height and length by combining the slide rod and main frame driven by the servo motor; the water plugging assembly uses the connecting rod and mounting plate driven by the motor to closely fit the leakage of the tunnel main body.
It has realized the rapid installation and dismantling of water blocking devices, improved the efficiency of water blocking construction, reduced personnel costs and safety hazards, and can adapt to leakages in different locations and sizes for water blocking operations.
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Figure CN120061884A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water plugging construction, and in particular to a water plugging construction device for deep-buried underground tunnels that can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Background Art
[0002] At present, the underground tunnel project is developing rapidly. During the construction in the water-rich underground area, poor hydrogeological conditions such as water seepage, dripping water, and water gushing are often encountered. Large water gushing in the hole is often encountered, and the excavation has to be stopped for water plugging construction.
[0003] At present, when construction workers carry out water plugging construction operations, due to the diameter and area of the tunnel, it is necessary for the operators to set up a support, and then they can carry out water plugging construction operations. This greatly reduces the water plugging efficiency of the construction workers; moreover, during the process of setting up the support, due to the reasons of the tunnel support and the internal space, the construction time is relatively long. Secondly, due to the long time for setting up the support, the water plugging construction operations cannot be carried out efficiently and quickly; in addition, after the operation is completed, due to the width and height of the tunnel interior, when the operators disassemble the set-up support, it will take a lot of time to complete the disassembly operation. Moreover, since the support needs to be disassembled from high to low, it will require multiple people to cooperate to complete the operation. In order to speed up the disassembly and assembly efficiency, multiple workers need to be equipped to complete the disassembly operation. This method not only increases the personnel cost, but also, due to the increase in personnel, it is difficult to avoid interference, and thus it is easy to cause dangerous situations during the operation process.
[0004] Therefore, in order to improve the operation efficiency of the water plugging construction operation and the disassembly and assembly efficiency, we specifically propose a water plugging construction device for deep-buried underground tunnels that can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water plugging construction device for deep-buried underground tunnels that can be quickly disassembled and assembled to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A water plugging construction device for deep-buried underground tunnels that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which includes a support assembly arranged inside the tunnel main body; The support assembly includes a main frame arranged inside the tunnel main body. The number of the main frames is two, and the two main frames are distributed front and back. Slide rods are slidably installed at both ends inside the main frame, and one end of the two slide rods away from each other extends to the outside of the main frame; A brushless motor hub is rotatably installed on the inner side of one end of the slide rod located outside the main frame; The upper end surfaces of the two main frames are provided with water blocking components. The water blocking components include two first connecting rods rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the upper end surfaces of the main frames. The upper ends of the first connecting rods are rotatably installed with double-headed groove blocks. The inner upper ends of the double-headed groove blocks are rotatably installed with second connecting rods. One end of the second connecting rod away from the double-headed groove block is rotatably installed with an arc-shaped first mounting plate or a flat-shaped second mounting plate; Water blocking air cushions are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.
[0007] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the central position inside the main frame. First threaded rods are fixedly installed on the output shafts at both ends of the servo motor. The sliding rod is threadedly rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the first threaded rod.
[0008] Preferably, first telescopic pumps in an up-and-down symmetric state are fixedly installed on the front and rear surfaces of one end of the sliding rod located outside the main frame. A first friction block is fixedly installed on the telescopic rods of the two first telescopic pumps above and below. The outer side surface of the first friction block can be attached to the inner wall of the tunnel main body.
[0009] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the left double-headed groove block. A reciprocating lead screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. The two double-headed groove blocks on the left and right sides are threadedly rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating lead screw.
[0010] Preferably, a diagonal support component is provided on the lower end surface of the main frame. The diagonal support component includes a main telescopic pump provided on the lower end surface of the main frame. A U-shaped fixing frame is provided outside the main telescopic pump. The opening of the U-shaped fixing frame faces upward.
[0011] Preferably, a buckle plate is slidably installed at the upper opening of the U-shaped fixing frame. The lower end surface of the buckle plate is attached to the upper end surface of the main frame. A nut is threadedly rotatably installed at the opening of the U-shaped fixing frame. The lower end surface of the nut can be attached to the upper end surface of the buckle plate.
[0012] Preferably, two vertical plates distributed front and back are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the lower end of the main frame. The lower ends inside the two adjacent vertical plates are rotatably installed with rotating groove rods. The rotating groove rods and the telescopic rod of the main telescopic pump are rotationally combined.
[0013] Preferably, a support rod is provided inside the two adjacent rotating groove rods. The lower end of the support rod is rotatably installed with a second friction block. The outer side surface of the second friction block has a serrated structure. The outer side surface of the second friction block can be attached to the inner side surface of the tunnel main body.
[0014] Preferably, a pair of first rotating plates are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the inner side surface of the main frame at the front end, and a pair of second rotating plates are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the inner side surface of the main frame at the rear end. Adjacent second rotating plates and first rotating plates are rotatably connected. Threaded columns are rotatably installed at the upper ends of the two second rotating plates, and an adjusting lead screw is rotatably installed on the circumferential surfaces of the left and right threaded columns together.
[0015] Preferably, a connecting threaded hole is opened at one end of the first threaded rod away from the servo motor. A connecting threaded head is rotatably installed inside the connecting threaded hole. One end on the outer side of the connecting threaded head is fixedly installed with a connecting threaded rod, and the sliding rod is in threaded rotational connection with the connecting threaded rod.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. After the main frame and the sliding rods on the left and right sides are combined into a certain length in the present invention, under the action of the brushless motor hub, the main frame and the sliding rods are moved to a suitable height. Then, the first motor is started. Under the action of the first motor, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod drive the water blocking air cushion to closely fit the leaking place of the tunnel main body. Moreover, as the first motor continues to operate, the water blocking air cushion can be more closely attached to the leaking place of the tunnel main body, thereby completing the water blocking operation on the leaking place, facilitating the next operation of the operators; with the cooperation of the above structure, the water blocking construction operation can be efficiently completed, saving the time for the operators to set up the support; secondly, during the disassembly process of the device, only after separating the first friction block and the second friction block from the inner wall of the tunnel main body, start the brushless motor hub to drive the main frame and the sliding rods to move downward as a whole, so that the water blocking air cushion and the inner wall of the tunnel main body are in a separated state. And after the whole device moves to a suitable height, two operators can cooperate to take out the whole device from the inside of the tunnel main body, without occupying the space inside the tunnel main body, avoiding collisions, and ensuring the safety of personnel; furthermore, when carrying out the water blocking operation on the side wall of the tunnel main body, only by separating the first friction blocks at the upper and lower positions of the main frame from the top and bottom of the tunnel main body can the disassembly and assembly operation be completed, saving the disassembly time.
[0017] 2. During the operation of the present invention, the first friction blocks on the left and right sides can be closely attached to the inner wall of the tunnel, so that the water blocking construction device will not slide down even when encountering a large water pressure, improving the stability of the water blocking construction device; and, under the action of the support rod and the second friction block, the friction with the tunnel main body is further increased, enhancing the stability of the water blocking construction device; in addition, the main frame and the support rod are in a triangular structure, further improving the stability of the water blocking construction device.
[0018] 3. During the use of the present invention, leakage may occur at the top and side walls of the tunnel main body. By flexibly adjusting the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, water blocking operations can be carried out at different positions of the tunnel main body, improving the practicability of the device. Moreover, during use, the length of the entire device can be adjusted according to the different leakage positions to carry out water blocking operations on the leakage at different positions of the tunnel main body.
[0019] In summary, the present invention can carry out water blocking operations on leaks at different positions and of different sizes of the tunnel main body, is easy to disassemble and assemble, can save disassembly and assembly time and labor costs, reduce safety hazards, and can improve the efficiency of water blocking construction operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the tunnel main body and the water blocking construction device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the main frame in the vertical state and the water blocking construction device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main frame, the diagonal brace assembly and the water blocking assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main frame and the diagonal brace assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diagonal brace assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main telescopic pump of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main frame of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the servo motor of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water blocking assembly cooperating with the second mounting plate of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the main frame and the second mounting plate in the vertical state of the present invention; Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main frame and the sliding rod of the present invention; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the connecting threaded rod of the present invention; Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate of the present invention.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Tunnel main body; 2. Support assembly; 201. Main frame; 202. Servo motor; 203. First threaded rod; 204. Connecting threaded hole; 205. Slide bar; 206. Brushless motor hub; 207. First telescopic pump; 208. First friction block; 209. Connecting threaded rod; 210. Connecting thread head; 3. Diagonal support assembly; 301. Main telescopic pump; 302. U-shaped fixing frame; 303. Buckle plate; 304. Nut; 305. Vertical plate; 306. Rotating groove rod; 307. Support rod; 308. Second friction block; 4. Water blocking assembly; 401. First connecting rod; 402. Double-headed groove block; 403. Second connecting rod; 404. First motor; 405. Reciprocating lead screw; 406. First mounting plate; 407. Water blocking air cushion; 408. Second mounting plate; 501. First rotating plate; 502. Second rotating plate; 503. Threaded column; 504. Adjusting lead screw. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 14 , the present invention provides a quick-disassembly and deep-buried underground tunnel water blocking construction device, including a support assembly 2, the support assembly 2 is arranged inside the tunnel main body 1, the support assembly 2 includes a main frame 201 arranged inside the tunnel main body 1, the number of the main frames 201 is two, and the two main frames 201 are distributed front and back, as Figure 4 shown.
[0025] As Figure 4 and Figure 7 shown, a servo motor 202 is fixedly installed at the central position inside the main frame 201, first threaded rods 203 are fixedly installed on the output shafts at the left and right ends of the servo motor 202, and slide bars 205 are slidably installed at both ends inside the main frame 201, and the slide bars 205 are in threaded rotation connection with the first threaded rods 203.
[0026] During the use process, when the servo motor 202 is started and the output shaft of the servo motor 202 drives the first threaded rods 203 at both left and right ends to rotate, the sliding rods 205 at both left and right ends can horizontally slide inside the main frame 201, thereby being able to change the length of the combination of the main frame 201 and the sliding rods 205.
[0027] One end of the sliding rod 205 located outside the main frame 201 has a U-shaped structure, and a brushless motor hub 206 is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped structure, as Figure 7 shown. The structure and principle of the brushless motor hub 206 are the same as those used in the rear wheels of two-wheel electric vehicles on the market. During the use process, the brushless motor is fixedly installed inside the sliding rod 205, and a hub for rotation is installed outside the brushless motor. After being powered on, under the action of the permanent magnet inside the brushless motor, the hub can rotate while the brushless motor does not rotate. Therefore, the brushless motor hub 206 in this device also uses the same principle. The brushless motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sliding rod 205, and the hub is nested on the outside. After being powered on, the hub can rotate, and the hub is in contact with the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1, so that the brushless motor hub 206 can move along the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1.
[0028] On the front and rear surfaces of one end of the sliding rod 205 located outside the main frame, a pair of first telescopic pumps 207 in a vertically symmetric state are symmetrically fixedly installed, as Figure 7 shown. The telescopic rods of the upper and lower first telescopic pumps 207 are jointly fixedly installed with a first friction block 208.
[0029] During the use process, when the sliding rod 205 and the main frame 201 move to an appropriate height, the telescopic rods of the first telescopic pumps 207 operate, and the telescopic rods of the first telescopic pumps 207 push the outer surface of the first friction block 208 to be in contact with the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1, thereby being able to increase the friction force. Under the action of the first friction block 208, it can be ensured that the sliding rod 205 and the main frame 201 will not slide down, thereby ensuring the stability of the main frame 201 and the sliding rod 205.
[0030] On the lower end surfaces of the front and rear main frames 201, inclined support assemblies 3 with the same structure are provided. The inclined support assembly 3 includes a main telescopic pump 301 arranged on the lower end surface of the main frame 201, and the upper end surface of the main telescopic pump 301 is in contact with the lower end surface of the main frame 201, as Figure 4As shown. A U-shaped fixing frame 302 is arranged outside the main telescopic pump 301. The opening of the U-shaped fixing frame 302 faces upward, such that the main frame 201 is located inside the U-shaped fixing frame 302. A buckle plate 303 is slidably installed at the upper opening of the U-shaped fixing frame 302. The lower end surface of the buckle plate 303 is in contact with the upper end surface of the main frame 201. Threads are provided at the upper opening of the U-shaped fixing frame 302, and a nut 304 is rotatably installed on the threaded opening of the U-shaped fixing frame 302. The lower end surface of the nut 304 is in contact with the upper end surface of the buckle plate 303, thereby enabling the U-shaped fixing frame 302 to be in a fixed state, and further enabling the main telescopic pump 301 to be in a fixed state, as Figure 4 shown.
[0031] At the left and right ends of the lower end of the main frame 201, two vertically distributed vertical plates 305 are symmetrically and fixedly installed. A cylinder is rotatably installed at the lower inner side of two adjacent vertical plates 305 in the front and rear. On both sides of the circumferential surface of the cylinder, rotating groove rods 306 are fixedly installed, as Figure 6 shown. A support rod 307 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder and between the two rotating groove rods 306. A second friction block 308 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the support rod 307; among them, the support rod 307 and the second friction block 308 are rotatably installed in a strong damping rotation manner. Therefore, the rotation of the second friction block 308 requires manual adjustment by the operator to rotate, and the second friction block 308 will not rotate automatically at other times.
[0032] During the use process, when the telescopic rod of the main telescopic pump 301 retracts inward, it can drive the rotating groove rod 306 to rotate, and the rotating groove rod 306 will drive the support rod 307 to rotate synchronously. When the support rod 307 rotates, it can drive the second friction block 308 to rotate synchronously, thereby enabling the outer side of the second friction block 308 to be in close contact with the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1, and further forming an upward inclined support force to ensure the stability of the main frame 201 and the sliding rod 205.
[0033] It should be noted that one side of the rotating groove rod 306 is in a through state to the other side, and both sides of the end of the telescopic rod of the main telescopic pump 301 far from the main telescopic pump 301 protrude outward, and the protruding positions are rotatably installed inside the rotating groove rod 306, as Figure 6 shown.
[0034] During the use process, due to the rotation of the rotating groove rod 306, the structure in which the telescopic cylinder of the main telescopic pump 301 protrudes outward can slide inside the rotating groove rod 306, without mutual interference, ensuring the subsequent rotation of the support rod 307.
[0035] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, a pair of first rotating plates 501 are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the inner side surface of the main frame 201 at the front end, and a pair of second rotating plates 502 are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the inner side surface of the main frame 201 at the rear end. One end of the first rotating plate 501 far from the main frame 201 is rotatably installed inside the adjacent second rotating plate 502, as Figure 14 shown. Because there is a gap in the middle of the second rotating plate 502, the first rotating plate 501 can be rotatably installed inside it. Threaded columns 503 are rotatably installed at the upper ends of the two second rotating plates 502, threaded holes are formed on the circumferential surfaces of the two threaded columns 503, and an adjusting screw rod 504 is rotatably installed inside the two threaded holes, as Figure 14 shown.
[0036] During the use process, the operator rotates the adjusting screw rod 504 according to the leakage situation. The adjusting screw rod 504 can change the included angle between the first rotating plate 501 and the second rotating plate 502. When the included angle becomes larger, the distance between the front and rear main frames 201 can be made larger, and when the included angle becomes smaller, the distance between the front and rear main frames 201 will also become smaller. After adjusting the distance between the two main frames 201 to an appropriate position, select a first mounting plate 406 or a second mounting plate 408 with a suitable size according to the leakage situation and the leakage position, so as to be able to cope with the leakage gaps of different sizes and positions of the tunnel main body 1.
[0037] A water blocking assembly 4 is provided on the upper end surfaces of the two main frames 201. The water blocking assembly 4 includes two first connecting rods 401 rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the main frame 201, as Figure 3 shown. One end of the first connecting rod 401 far from the main frame 201 is rotatably installed with a double-headed groove block 402. A second connecting rod 403 is rotatably installed inside the upper end of the double-headed groove block 402. One end of the second connecting rod 403 far from the double-headed groove block 402 is rotatably installed with a first mounting plate 406, as Figure 9 shown.
[0038] It should be noted that when the second connecting rod 403 is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate 406, a bolt and nut combination is used, so that different sizes of first mounting plates 406 can be replaced according to the leakage situation during subsequent operations.
[0039] As Figure 10 shown, a second mounting plate 408 can also be rotatably installed at one end of the second connecting rod 403 far from the double-headed groove block 402.
[0040] The first mounting plate 406 and the second mounting plate 408 are used for preventing and blocking leaks at different positions of the tunnel main body 1. Specifically, the first mounting plate 406 is used for preventing and blocking leaks at the top of the tunnel main body 1, and the second mounting plate 408 is used for preventing and blocking leaks at the side walls on both sides of the tunnel main body 1.
[0041] During use, since the inner top of the tunnel main body 1 is an arc structure while the two side walls are vertical structures, in order to ensure that the device can be applied to leaks at different positions of the tunnel main body 1, the rotational connections of the second connecting rod 403 with the first mounting plate 406 and the second mounting plate 408 all adopt a combination of bolts and nuts, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the first mounting plate 406 and the second mounting plate 408 according to the leak position.
[0042] Furthermore, water-blocking air cushions 407 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both the first mounting plate 406 and the second mounting plate 408. During use, the outer side surface of the water-blocking air cushion 407 can closely fit the top and side walls of the tunnel main body 1, and according to different use positions, the shapes of the water-blocking air cushions 407 are also different. For example, Figure 9 and Figure 10 as shown, one of the two water-blocking air cushions 407 is an arc structure and the other is a vertical structure, enabling them to be applicable to the arc structure of the top of the tunnel main body 1 and the vertical structure of the side wall.
[0043] For example, Figure 9 as shown, first motors 404 are fixedly installed on the left side surfaces of the two double-headed groove blocks 402 on the left side. A reciprocating lead screw 405 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 404, and the reciprocating lead screw 405 is in threaded rotational connection with the two double-headed groove blocks 402 on the left and right sides.
[0044] During use, when the first motor 404 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 404 will drive the reciprocating lead screw 405 to rotate. When the reciprocating lead screw 405 rotates, it can make the distance between the two double-headed groove blocks 402 on the left and right sides become larger or smaller, thereby being able to change the angle between the first connecting rod 401 and the second connecting rod 403. In this way, it can push the first mounting plate 406 and the second mounting plate 408 closer to or farther away from the inner side of the tunnel main body 1, so that the water-blocking air cushion 407 is closer to or farther away from the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1.
[0045] Furthermore, a connection threaded hole 204 is opened at one end of the first threaded rod 203 away from the servo motor 202. A connection threaded head 210 is rotatably installed inside the connection threaded hole 204. One end on the outer side of the connection threaded head 210 is fixedly installed with a connection threaded rod 209, and the slide rod 205 is in threaded rotational connection with the connection threaded rod 209, as Figure 13 shown.
[0046] Combined with Figure 2, during the use process, due to the height problem of the tunnel main body 1, it is necessary to adjust the position of the sliding rod 205. By rotating and installing the connecting threaded head 210 inside the connecting threaded hole 204, fixedly installing the connecting threaded rod 209 at one end of the connecting threaded head 210, and threadedly connecting the sliding rod 205 with the connecting threaded rod 209, the length of the entire device can be increased. Among them, the threads and diameters of the connecting threaded rod 209 and the first threaded rod 203 are the same to ensure the installation of the sliding rod 205, as Figure 12 shown.
[0047] In addition, when the lengths of the main frame 201 and the sliding rod 205 of a set of devices still cannot meet the usage requirements in the tunnel main body 1, two main frames 201 can also be combined together. For example, the adjacent ends of the main frames 201 that are close to each other are connected by a combination structure of bolts and nuts, so as to facilitate disassembly operations while increasing the overall length of the device. It should be noted that during the use process, no matter how many main frames 201 are combined and installed on the left and right sides of the subsequent tunnel main body 1, a servo motor 202 does not need to be fixedly installed inside, as Figure 2 the main frame 201 added later in the upper middle part does not install a servo motor 202, and the combined main frames 201 are only used to adjust the length of the entire device.
[0048] Working principle of the present invention: First, assemble the device outside the tunnel main body 1 to save subsequent installation time.
[0049] Next, start the servo motor 202. The output shaft of the servo motor 202 drives the first threaded rods 203 at both left and right ends to rotate, causing the sliding rods 205 at both left and right ends to slide horizontally inside the main frame 201, thereby changing the combined length of the main frame 201 and the sliding rod 205.
[0050] Then, rotate the adjusting screw rod 504 to adjust the angle between the first rotating plate 501 and the second rotating plate 502 to an appropriate angle; Next, start the brushless motor hub 206. After the sliding rod 205 and the main frame move upward to an appropriate height, start the first telescopic pump 207. The telescopic rod of the first telescopic pump 207 makes the first friction block 208 fit against the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1.
[0051] Next, start the main telescopic pump 301. The telescopic rod of the main telescopic pump 301 retracts inward, the rotating groove rod 306 rotates, the rotating groove rod 306 drives the support rod 307 to rotate, and the support rod 307 drives the second friction block 308 to rotate, making the outer side of the second friction block 308 fit tightly against the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1.
[0052] Finally, start the first motor 404. The output shaft of the first motor 404 drives the reciprocating lead screw 405 to rotate, adjust the distance between the two double-headed groove blocks 402, thereby changing the angle between the first connecting rod 401 and the second connecting rod 403, and push the first mounting plate 406 or the second mounting plate 408 close to the leakage position of the tunnel main body 1, and plug the water through the water blocking air cushion 407.
[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fast disassembly and assembly deep buried underground tunnel water blocking construction device, characterized in that: It comprises a support assembly (2), wherein the support assembly (2) is arranged inside the tunnel body (1); The support assembly (2) comprises a main frame (201) arranged inside the tunnel body (1), the number of the main frames (201) being two, the two main frames (201) being arranged front and back, and slide bars (205) being slidably mounted at both ends of the inside of the main frames (201), and the ends of the two slide bars (205) being away from each other extend to the outside of the main frames (201); A brushless motor hub (206) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of one end of the sliding rod (205) located outside the main frame (201); The upper end surfaces of the two main frames (201) are provided with a water blocking assembly (4), and the water blocking assembly (4) comprises two first connecting rods (401) rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the main frame (201), a double-headed groove block (402) being rotatably mounted on the upper end of the first connecting rod (401), a second connecting rod (403) being rotatably mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the double-headed groove block (402), and an arc-shaped first mounting plate (406) or a plane-shaped second mounting plate (408) being rotatably mounted on one end of the second connecting rod (403) away from the double-headed groove block (402); Water blocking air cushions (407) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the first mounting plate (406) and the second mounting plate (408).
2. A fast disassembly and assembly deep underground tunnel water blocking construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (202) is fixedly mounted at the inner center position of the main frame (201), first threaded rods (203) are fixedly mounted on output shafts at both ends of the servo motor (202), and the slide rod (205) is threadably mounted on the circumferential surface of the first threaded rod (203).
3. A fast disassembly and assembly deep underground tunnel water blocking construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first telescopic pumps (207) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear surfaces of one end of the sliding rod (205) located outside the main frame (201) in a vertically symmetrical state, and a first friction block (208) is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower telescopic rods of the first telescopic pumps (207), and the outer side surface of the first friction block (208) can fit the inner wall of the tunnel body (1).
4. A fast disassembly and assembly deep underground tunnel water blocking construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (404) is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the double-headed groove block (402) on the left side, a reciprocating screw rod (405) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (404), and the two double-headed groove blocks (402) on the left and right sides are threadably mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod (405).
5. A fast disassembly and assembly deep underground tunnel water blocking construction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the main frame (201) is provided with a diagonal brace assembly (3), the diagonal brace assembly (3) comprising a main telescopic pump (301) arranged on the lower end surface of the main frame (201), a U-shaped fixing frame (302) is arranged on the outer side of the main telescopic pump (301), and the opening of the U-shaped fixing frame (302) faces upward.
6. A fast disassembly and assembly deep underground tunnel water blocking construction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A snap plate (303) is slidably mounted on the upper opening of the U-shaped fixing frame (302), and the lower end surface of the snap plate (303) is fitted with the upper end surface of the main frame (201). A nut (304) is rotatably mounted on the opening of the U-shaped fixing frame (302), and the lower end surface of the nut (304) can be fitted with the upper end surface of the snap plate (303).
7. A fast disassembly and assembly deep underground tunnel water blocking construction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two vertical plates (305) distributed front and back are symmetrically fixedly installed on both left and right sides of the lower end of the main frame (201), and a trough rod (306) is rotatably installed on the inner lower ends of the two adjacent vertical plates (305) front and back. The trough rod (306) is rotatably combined with the telescopic rod of the main telescopic pump (301).
8. A fast disassembly and assembly deep underground tunnel water blocking construction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support rod (307) is arranged on the inner side of two adjacent trough rods (306), and a second friction block (308) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the support rod (307). The outer side surface of the second friction block (308) is a sawtooth structure, and the outer side surface of the second friction block (308) can fit with the inner side surface of the tunnel body (1).
9. A fast disassembly and assembly deep underground tunnel water blocking construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of first rotating plates (501) are symmetrically rotatably mounted on the inner side surface of the main frame (201) at the front end, and a pair of second rotating plates (502) are symmetrically rotatably mounted on the inner side surface of the main frame (201) at the rear end. The adjacent second rotating plates (502) are rotatably connected to the first rotating plates (501). The upper ends of the two second rotating plates (502) are both rotatably mounted with threaded columns (503), and an adjusting screw rod (504) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surfaces of the left and right threaded columns (503).
10. A fast disassembly and assembly deep underground tunnel water blocking construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting threaded hole (204) is formed at one end of the first threaded rod (203) away from the servo motor (202); a connecting threaded head (210) is rotatably mounted inside the connecting threaded hole (204); a connecting threaded rod (209) is fixedly mounted at one end outside the connecting threaded head (210); and the sliding rod (205) is rotatably connected to the connecting threaded rod (209).
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