Quantitative collection device for field algae and operation method of quantitative collection device

Abstract

The quantitative collection device comprises a collection ship, the collection ship is connected with a furling assembly through a lifting assembly, the furling assembly is a furling bin with an opening, the collection ship is provided with a first installation space, and a collection assembly is installed in the first installation space; the collecting assembly comprises a rectangular mounting table, a collecting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting table, an opening is formed in the bottom of the collecting frame, and a filtering assembly is arranged at the bottom in the collecting frame. Compared with the prior art, the precise quantitative collection device for the periphytic algae in the field environment has the following beneficial effects that through reasonable structural design and technical innovation, the problems that the periphytic algae in the field environment are difficult to collect and inaccurate in quantification are successfully solved, and the collection result is accurate and reliable; and a brand-new collection tool is provided for researchers in the fields of environmental monitoring and algal research.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a quantitative collection device for epiphytic algae in the wild and an operation method thereof, belonging to the field of epiphytic algae. Background Art

[0002] As the main primary producers in the water ecosystem, epiphytic algae are also an important part of the food chain. They can transfer inorganic nutrient elements to higher-level organic organisms and play an important role in material cycling and energy flow. They are mainly attached to stones, aquatic plants, sediments, sand grains, and aquatic animal substrates. They are highly sensitive to external interference and can, to a certain extent, reflect the water quality of the water area. Epiphytic algae are one of the important indicators for evaluating whether the water ecological environment is good.

[0003] In the actual field monitoring process, these substrates are not very easy to find. Abundant epiphytic algae grow on steep riverbanks, pontoons staying in the water, ships or buoys. These are bound to become the targets for collecting epiphytic algae. However, the staff cannot manually collect them at these places, and there is a risk of falling into the water if they are not careful. Therefore, the present invention proposes a quantitative collection device for epiphytic algae in the wild and an operation method thereof. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a quantitative collection device for epiphytic algae in the wild and an operation method thereof.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A quantitative collection device for epiphytic algae in the wild includes a collection ship. A folding component is connected to the collection ship through a lifting component. The folding component is a folding bin with an opening. There is an installation space one on the collection ship. A collection component is installed in an installation space one. The collection component includes a rectangular installation table. A collection frame is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the installation table. The bottom of the collection frame has an opening. A filtering component is arranged at the inner bottom of the collection frame. There is also an installation space two with a flip cover on the collection ship. A delivery pump is installed in the installation space two. A water suction pipe and a water discharge pipe are arranged on the delivery pump. A connecting pipe is provided on the folding bin. The middle part of the connecting pipe is a telescopic hose. The other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly penetrated into the installation space two. The water suction pipe is hermetically butt-connected to the connecting pipe. A secondary connecting pipe is also fixedly penetrated through the installation space two. The other end of the secondary connecting pipe is fixedly penetrated into the installation space one. The water discharge pipe is hermetically butt-connected to the secondary connecting pipe. The collection ship is fixedly provided with a top plate through a plurality of brackets. A pressing component is provided at the bottom end of the top plate, and the pressing component corresponds to the collection frame.

[0006] Further, the pressing assembly includes a driving motor fixed to the bottom end of the top plate. The output end of the driving motor is connected to a double-axis lead screw. Threaded blocks are sleeved on both ends of the double-axis lead screw. Articulated rods are hinged on both side walls of each threaded block. Articulated blocks are hinged at the bottom ends of the articulated rods. The top ends of the pressing plates are also fixedly provided with the articulated blocks.

[0007] Further, a bearing seat with a bearing is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the top plate. The other end of the double-axis lead screw is connected to the bearing. Two vertical plates are also fixedly provided between the collection ship and the top plate. L-shaped plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the top end of the pressing plate. Vertical chutes are opened on the inner side surfaces of the vertical plates. The top ends of the L-shaped plates are slidably arranged in the vertical chutes.

[0008] Further, the water suction pipe is inserted and connected into the connecting pipe, and the water outlet pipe is inserted into the secondary connecting pipe. Sealing rings I are pasted on the inner walls of the connecting pipe and the secondary connecting pipe.

[0009] Further, the middle parts of both the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe are flexible hoses. Connecting cylinders are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe. The connecting pipe and the secondary connecting pipe are inserted into the corresponding connecting cylinders. Sealing rings II are pasted on the inner walls of the connecting cylinders. Secondary connecting cylinders are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the connecting pipe and the secondary connecting pipe. The connecting cylinders are inserted into the corresponding secondary connecting cylinders. Sealing rings III are pasted on the inner walls of the secondary connecting cylinders.

[0010] Further, the lifting assembly includes a through cylinder fixed to the collection ship. A through rod penetrating the through cylinder is fixedly provided at the top end of the folding bin. A locking screw rod is threadedly penetrated through the through cylinder.

[0011] Further, a rectangular discharge pipe is fixedly provided at the inner end of the secondary connecting pipe in the installation space I. A rectangular notch is opened on the installation table. The discharge pipe corresponds to the rectangular notch. A threaded hole is opened on the installation table. And the installation table is fixed on the installation step at the top end in the installation space I by cooperating with a screw rod.

[0012] Further, the filtering assembly includes an upper filter rack and a lower filter rack inserted into the bottom of the collection frame. Filter nets are fixedly provided on the inner sides of the upper filter rack and the lower filter rack. A plurality of cross-shaped cross frames are fixedly provided between the upper filter rack and the lower filter rack. Secondary filter nets are fixedly provided on the inner sides of the cross frames. An installation plate is fixedly provided on the common side wall of the upper filter rack and the lower filter rack. The installation plate is inlaid and fixed on the outer side wall of the collection frame by cooperating with screws. Two support blocks are fixedly provided on the other side wall of the upper filter rack and the lower filter rack. Insertion holes corresponding to the support blocks are opened on the side wall of the bottom of the collection frame.

[0013] Further, a solar panel is fixedly provided at the top end of the top plate. A storage box with a secondary flip cover is arranged on the collection ship. A storage battery is arranged in the storage box. The solar panel is electrically connected to the storage battery. A final water pipe passing through the collection ship is arranged at the bottom of the installation space I. The final water pipe is connected to a drainage pump.

[0014] A method for quantitatively collecting wild-growing algae, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, the collection component is floated on the waters of lakes and rivers by equipping the collection ship with a buoy, and the collection bin extends into the water surface to collect the target epiphytic algae; Step 2: Then, the water inside the collection bin is absorbed through the provided water suction pipe, in cooperation with the connecting pipe and the water suction pipe, thereby completing the water suction work. The water contains epiphytic algae, and the epiphytic algae are discharged into the collection frame through the water discharge pipe and the secondary connecting pipe; Step 3: Next, the excess water in the algae is removed through the pressing component, and the squeezed water is filtered layer by layer through multiple layers of filter screens to ensure that the clean water after filtration is discharged, ensuring the cleanliness of the subsequent water surface of the water area; Step 4: Finally, the squeezed water is finally discharged by cooperating with the drainage pump and the final water pipe.

[0015] Advantages of the present invention: With the collection ship as the core support part of the entire device, the buoy design equipped on both sides not only enhances the stability of the device in water but also facilitates operation in the waters of lakes and rivers. An adjustable collection bin is provided at the front end of the collection ship. This design allows the operator to adjust the height of the collection bin according to specific collection requirements, enabling the collection bin to better extend into the water surface, thereby effectively collecting the target epiphytic algae.

[0016] Then, the water inside the collection bin is absorbed through the provided water suction pipe, in cooperation with the connecting pipe and the water suction pipe, thereby completing the water suction work. The water contains epiphytic algae, and the epiphytic algae are discharged into the collection frame through the water discharge pipe and the secondary connecting pipe. The collection frame can accommodate a large number of algae samples, and a pressing component is provided above the collection box. Through precise mechanical structure design, uniform pressing of the algae samples is achieved, which not only helps to remove the excess water in the algae but also provides convenience for subsequent quantitative processing. The pressing component is driven by a motor, with simple operation and controllable force, thus avoiding unnecessary damage to the algae samples during the pressing process.

[0017] The connecting pipe is a pipe for introducing algae, and the pipe for introducing algae is closely connected to the collection bin to ensure that the algae samples can smoothly enter the connecting pipe. The transfer pump realizes the quantitative collection of algae samples by precisely controlling the transfer speed.

[0018] The designed device for precisely quantitatively collecting epiphytic algae in the wild environment successfully solves the problems of difficult collection and inaccurate quantification of epiphytic algae in the wild environment through reasonable structural design and technological innovation. Moreover, the collection results are accurate and reliable, providing a new collection tool for researchers in the fields of environmental monitoring and phycology research. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 Shows the front view of a field-grown algae quantitative collection device of the present invention; Figure 2 Shows the schematic diagram of the delivery pump of a field-grown algae quantitative collection device of the present invention; Figure 3 Shows the docking schematic diagram of the suction pipe and the connecting pipe of a field-grown algae quantitative collection device of the present invention; Figure 4 Shows the schematic diagram of the pressing assembly of a field-grown algae quantitative collection device of the present invention; Figure 5 Shows the schematic diagram of the mounting table of a field-grown algae quantitative collection device of the present invention; Figure 6 Shows the schematic diagram of the discharge pipe of a field-grown algae quantitative collection device of the present invention; Figure 7 Shows the corresponding schematic diagram of the discharge pipe and the collection frame of a field-grown algae quantitative collection device of the present invention; Figure 8 Shows the schematic diagram of the collection frame of a field-grown algae quantitative collection device of the present invention; Figure 9 Shows the schematic diagram of the filtration assembly of a field-grown algae quantitative collection device of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Collection ship; 2. Collection bin; 3. Installation space 1; 4. Installation platform; 5. Collection frame; 6. Installation space 2; 7. Delivery pump; 8. Suction pipe; 9. Outlet pipe; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Auxiliary connecting pipe; 12. Top plate; 13. Driving motor; 14. Double-axis screw rod; 15. Thread block; 16. Articulated rod; 17. Articulated block; 18. Pressing plate; 19. Bearing; 20. Vertical slide; 21. Vertical plate; 22. L-shaped plate; 23. Sealing ring 1; 24. Connecting tube; 25. Sealing ring 2; 26. Auxiliary connecting tube; 27. Sealing ring 3; 28. Through tube; 29. ​​Through rod; 30. Locking screw; 31. Discharge pipe; 32. Rectangular notch; 33. Installation step; 34. Upper filter frame; 35. Lower filter frame; 36. Filter screen; 37. Cross frame; 38. Auxiliary filter screen; 39. Mounting plate; 40. Support block; 41. Insertion hole; 42. Solar panel; 43. Storage box; 44. Battery; 45. Float; 46. Final water pipe; 47. Drain pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a quantitative collection device for wild algae, comprising a collection boat 1, a collection boat 1 is connected with a gathering component through a lifting component, the gathering component is a gathering bin 2 with an opening, the collection boat 1 has an installation space 3, a collection component is installed in the installation space 3, the collection component comprises a rectangular installation platform 4, a collection frame 5 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the installation platform 4, the bottom of the collection frame 5 has an opening, a filtering component is arranged at the bottom of the collection frame 5, the collection boat 1 is also provided with an installation space 2 6 with a flip cover, a delivery pump 7 is installed in the installation space 2 6, and a suction A water pipe 8 and a water outlet pipe 9, a connecting pipe 10 is provided on the collection bin 2, the middle part of the connecting pipe 10 is a telescopic hose, the other end of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly penetrated into the installation space 2 6, the suction pipe 8 is sealed and docked with the connecting pipe 10, and a secondary connecting pipe 11 is also fixedly penetrated in the installation space 2 6, the other end of the secondary connecting pipe 11 is fixedly penetrated into the installation space 1 3, the water outlet pipe 9 is sealed and docked with the secondary connecting pipe 11, a top plate 12 is fixedly provided on the collection ship 1 through a number of brackets, a pushing assembly is provided at the bottom of the top plate 12, and the pushing assembly corresponds to the collection frame 5, including buoys 45 are provided on both sides of the collection ship 1.

[0024] See alsoFigure 1 and Figure 4 The pressing assembly includes a driving motor 13 fixed to the bottom end of the top plate 12. The output end of the driving motor 13 is connected with a double-axis lead screw 14. Threaded blocks 15 are sleeved on both ends of the double-axis lead screw 14. Hinge rods 16 are hinged on both side walls of each threaded block 15. Hinge blocks 17 are hinged at the bottom ends of the hinge rods 16. The hinge blocks 17 are also fixedly provided with the top ends of the pressing plates 18. A bearing seat with a bearing 19 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the top plate 12. The other end of the double-axis lead screw 14 is connected with the bearing 19. Two vertical plates 21 are also fixedly provided between the collection ship 1 and the top plate 12. L-shaped plates 22 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top end of the pressing plate 18. Vertical sliding grooves 20 are formed on the inner sides of the vertical plates 21. The top ends of the L-shaped plates 22 are slidably arranged in the vertical sliding grooves 20. When the driving motor 13 is turned on, it drives the rotation of the double-axis lead screw 14. When rotating, it drives the two threaded blocks 15 to move away from or close to each other, and finally drives the hinged pressing plate 18 to move up and down. When the pressing plate 18 descends into the collection frame 5, it presses the raw algae inside the collection frame 5 and squeezes out the excess water.

[0025] Refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, the water suction pipe 8 is inserted into the connecting pipe 10, and the water outlet pipe 9 is inserted into the sub-connecting pipe 11. Sealing rings I 23 are pasted on the inner walls of the connecting pipe 10 and the sub-connecting pipe 11. The middle parts of the water suction pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9 are both flexible hoses. Connecting cylinders 24 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the water suction pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9. The connecting pipe 10 and the sub-connecting pipe 11 are inserted into the corresponding connecting cylinders 24, and sealing rings II 25 are pasted on the inner walls of the connecting cylinders 24. Sub-connecting cylinders 26 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the connecting pipe 10 and the sub-connecting pipe 11. The connecting cylinders 24 are inserted into the corresponding sub-connecting cylinders 26, and sealing rings III 27 are pasted on the inner walls of the sub-connecting cylinders 26. The lifting assembly includes a through cylinder 28 fixed on the collection ship 1. A through rod 29 penetrating the through cylinder 28 is fixedly provided at the top end of the folding bin 2. A locking screw 30 is threadedly penetrated through the through cylinder 28. The delivery pump 7 is in a detachable connection mode and can be returned to the factory for repair when damaged later. The installation method of the water suction pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 10 is the same as that of the water outlet pipe 9 and the sub-connecting pipe 11. The specific installation method is that the water suction pipe 8 is inserted into the connecting pipe 10, and the sealing ring I 23 wraps the outer surface of the inserted end of the water suction pipe 8. At this time, the connecting pipe 10 is inserted into the connecting cylinder 24, and the sealing ring II 25 on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 24 wraps the outer surface of the inserted end of the connecting pipe 10. Finally, the connecting cylinder 24 is inserted into the corresponding sub-connecting cylinder 26, and the sealing ring III 27 wraps the outer surface of the inserted end of the connecting cylinder 24 to ensure multiple sealed connections during installation. Threaded holes are formed in the connecting cylinder 24 and the sub-connecting cylinder 26, and as can be directly seen from the figure, screws are used later to ensure the fixation of the butt joint between the pipes.

[0026] Refer to Figure 1, the lifting assembly includes a through tube 28 fixed on the collection ship 1. A through rod 29 passing through the through tube 28 is fixedly provided at the top end of the folding bin 2. A locking screw 30 is threaded through the through tube 28. The through rod 29 passes through the through tube 28, and the height of the through rod 29 can be manually adjusted, so as to adjust the height of the folding bin 2, make it better extend into the water surface, and complete subsequent collection.

[0027] Refer to Figure 1 and Figures 5-9 , a rectangular discharge pipe 31 is fixedly provided at the inner end of the auxiliary connecting pipe 11 located in the first installation space 3. A rectangular notch 32 is opened on the installation table 4. The discharge pipe 31 corresponds to the rectangular notch 32. Threaded holes are opened on the installation table 4, and the installation table 4 is fixed on the installation step 33 at the top end inside the first installation space 3 by matching with a screw. The filtering assembly includes an upper filter frame 34 and a lower filter frame 35 inserted into the bottom of the collection frame 5. Filter nets 36 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the upper filter frame 34 and the lower filter frame 35. A plurality of cross-shaped cross frames 37 are fixedly arranged between the upper filter frame 34 and the lower filter frame 35. A secondary filter net 38 is fixedly arranged inside the cross frame 37. A mounting plate 39 is fixedly arranged on a common side wall of the upper filter frame 34 and the lower filter frame 35. The mounting plate 39 is inlaid and fixed on the outer side wall of the collection frame 5 by matching with screws. Two support blocks 40 are fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the upper filter frame 34 and the lower filter frame 35. Insertion holes 41 corresponding to the support blocks 40 are opened on the side wall of the bottom of the collection frame 5. A solar panel 42 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top plate 12. A storage box 43 with a secondary flip cover is arranged on the collection ship 1. A storage battery 44 is arranged inside the storage box 43. The solar panel 42 is electrically connected to the storage battery 44. A final water pipe 46 passing through the collection ship 1 is arranged at the bottom of the first installation space 3. The final water pipe 46 is connected to a drainage pump 47. The squeezed water is filtered layer by layer through multiple layers of filter nets to ensure that the filtered clean water is discharged, ensuring the cleanliness of the subsequent water surface of the water area. The design of the discharge pipe 31 and the rectangular notch 32 ensures that the collected epiphytic algae can enter the collection frame 5 through the discharge pipe 31. The discharge pipe 31 is located inside the rectangular notch 32, and it will not cause the collected epiphytic algae to be unable to enter the collection frame 5 normally due to the obstruction of the installation table 4, and it will not cause hindrance to the movement of the subsequent water squeezing assembly due to the design of the discharge pipe 31. The finally squeezed water is discharged through the drainage pump 47. The solar panel 42 only supplies power for the pushing and pressing assembly. The pipes on the drainage pump 47 and the final water pipe 46 are also hermetically connected, and the hermetic connection method is the same as that of the suction pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 10. The drainage pump 47 is installed on the collection ship 1. Another storage box can also be arranged on the collection ship 1 and installed therein, but this storage box also has a cover plate, and the drain pipe of the drainage pump 47 can pass through the cover plate to finally discharge the squeezed water.

[0028] A method for quantitatively collecting wild epiphytic algae includes the following steps: Step 1: First, the collection component is floated on the waters of lakes and rivers by the floating drum 45 equipped on the collection ship 1. The retractable bin 2 extends into the water surface to collect the target epiphytic algae. Step 2: Then, the water inside the retractable bin 2 is absorbed through the set water suction pipe 8, in cooperation with the connecting pipe 10 and the water suction pipe 8, thus completing the water absorption work. The water contains epiphytic algae, and the epiphytic algae are discharged into the collection frame 5 in cooperation with the water outlet pipe 9 and the auxiliary connecting pipe 11. Step 3: Next, the excess water in the algae is removed through the pressing component, and the squeezed water is filtered layer by layer through multiple layers of filter screens to ensure that the clean water after filtration is discharged, ensuring the cleanliness of the subsequent water surface in the water area. Step 4: Finally, the squeezed water is finally discharged in cooperation with the drainage pump 47 and the final water pipe 46.

[0029] During specific operation, the collection ship 1 serves as the core support part of the entire device. The design of the floating drums 45 equipped on both sides not only enhances the stability of the device in water but also facilitates operation in the waters of lakes and rivers. At the front end of the collection ship 1, an adjustable retractable bin 2 is set. This design allows the operator to adjust the height of the retractable bin 2 according to specific collection requirements, enabling the retractable bin 2 to better extend into the water surface, thereby effectively collecting the target epiphytic algae. Then, the water inside the retractable bin 2 is absorbed through the set water suction pipe 8, in cooperation with the connecting pipe 10 and the water suction pipe 8, thus completing the water absorption work. The water contains epiphytic algae, and the epiphytic algae are discharged into the collection frame 5 in cooperation with the water outlet pipe 9 and the auxiliary connecting pipe 11. The collection frame 5 can accommodate a large number of algae samples, and a pressing component is set above the collection box. Through precise mechanical structure design, uniform pressing of the algae samples is achieved, which not only helps to remove the excess water in the algae but also provides convenience for subsequent quantitative processing. The pressing component is driven by an electric motor, with simple operation and controllable force, thus avoiding unnecessary damage to the algae samples during the pressing process. The connecting pipe 10 is the pipe for algae inlet, and the algae inlet pipe is closely connected to the retractable bin 2 to ensure that the algae samples can smoothly enter the connecting pipe 10. The delivery pump 7 realizes the quantitative collection of algae samples by precisely controlling the delivery speed. The designed device for precise quantitative collection of epiphytic algae in the field environment successfully solves the problems of difficult collection and inaccurate quantification of epiphytic algae in the field environment through reasonable structural design and technological innovation. Moreover, the collection results are accurate and reliable, providing a brand-new collection tool for researchers in the fields of environmental monitoring and phycology research.

[0030] The use of an adjustable collection bin 2 design and a pushing component significantly improves the efficiency of collecting algae in field environments. Operators can quickly adjust the collection device according to actual conditions to ensure the smooth collection of algae samples while avoiding unnecessary waste and damage. The combined use of quantitative control and pushing components ensures the quality and accuracy of the collected algae samples. By precisely controlling the collection volume and pushing force, sample contamination and damage are avoided, providing reliable data support for subsequent scientific research and analysis. By providing efficient and accurate algae sample collection tools and methods, it provides strong support for algae research. It can not only promote research on algae classification, ecological distribution and physiological characteristics, but also provide a scientific basis for environmental protection and ecological restoration, and promote the development and progress of related disciplines.

[0031] The start of the driving motor 13 drives the rotation of the double-axis screw 14, which drives the two threaded blocks 15 to move away from or towards each other during rotation, and finally drives the hinged pressure plate 18 to produce a lifting movement. The pressure plate 18 descends into the collecting frame 5, squeezes the algae inside the collecting frame 5, and squeezes out excess water. The delivery pump 7 is a disassembly connection method, and can be returned to the factory for repair when it is damaged later. The installation method of the suction pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 10 is consistent with the installation method of the outlet pipe 9 and the auxiliary connecting pipe 11. The specific installation method is that the suction pipe 8 is inserted into the connecting pipe 10, and the sealing ring 1 23 wraps the outer surface of the insertion end of the suction pipe 8. At this time, the connecting pipe 10 is inserted into the connecting tube 24, and the sealing ring 25 on the inner wall of the connecting tube 24 wraps the outer surface of the insertion end of the connecting pipe 10. The connecting tube 24 is inserted into the corresponding auxiliary connecting tube 26, and the sealing ring 3 27 wraps the outer surface of the insertion end of the connecting tube 24 to ensure the multiple sealing connections of the installation. Threaded holes are provided on the connecting tube 24 and the auxiliary connecting tube 26, and it can be directly seen in the figure that the subsequent matching screws ensure the fixation of the connection between the pipes. The squeezed water is filtered layer by layer through multiple layers of filter nets to ensure that the clean water after filtration is discharged, ensuring the cleanliness of the water surface of the subsequent water area. The design of the discharge pipe 31 and the rectangular notch 32 ensures that the collected attached algae can enter the collection frame 5 through the discharge pipe 31. The discharge pipe 31 is located in the rectangular notch 32, and the collected attached algae will not be unable to enter the collection frame 5 normally due to the obstruction of the mounting platform 4, and the subsequent movement of the water squeezing component will not be hindered due to the design of the discharge pipe 31.

[0032] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for quantitatively collecting algae in the wild, characterized in that: The invention comprises a collecting vessel (1), wherein the collecting vessel (1) is connected to a folding component via a lifting component, wherein the folding component is a folding bin (2) with an opening, wherein the collecting vessel (1) is provided with an installation space (3), wherein the collecting component is installed in the installation space (3), wherein the collecting component comprises a rectangular installation platform (4), wherein a collecting frame (5) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the installation platform (4), wherein the bottom of the collecting frame (5) has an opening, wherein a filtering component is provided at the bottom of the collecting frame (5), wherein the collecting vessel (1) is further provided with an installation space (6) with a flip cover, wherein a delivery pump (7) is installed in the installation space (6), wherein a water suction pipe (8) and a water discharge pipe (9) are provided on the delivery pump (7), wherein the folding bin (2) is provided with a plurality of water pumps (11) and a plurality of water pumps (12) are provided with a plurality of water pumps (13), wherein the plurality of water pumps (13) are provided with a plurality of water pumps (14), wherein the plurality of water pumps (14) are provided with a plurality of water pumps (15), wherein the plurality of water pumps (15) are provided with a plurality of water pumps (16), wherein the plurality of water pumps (16) are provided with a plurality of water pumps (17), wherein the plurality of water pumps (17) are provided with a plurality of water pumps (18) and a plurality of water pumps (19), wherein the plurality of water pumps (18) are provided with ... A connecting pipe (10) is provided on the collecting vessel (1), the middle part of the connecting pipe (10) is a telescopic hose, the other end of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly inserted into the installation space 2 (6), the water suction pipe (8) is sealed and connected to the connecting pipe (10), a secondary connecting pipe (11) is also fixedly inserted into the installation space 2 (6), the other end of the secondary connecting pipe (11) is fixedly inserted into the installation space 1 (3), the water outlet pipe (9) is sealed and connected to the secondary connecting pipe (11), a top plate (12) is fixedly provided on the collecting vessel (1) through a plurality of brackets, a pushing assembly is provided at the bottom end of the top plate (12), the pushing assembly corresponds to the collecting frame (5), and buoys (45) are provided on both sides of the collecting vessel (1).

2. A device for quantitatively collecting algae in the wild according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a driving motor (13) fixed at the bottom end of the top plate (12), the output end of the driving motor (13) is connected to a double-axis screw rod (14), both ends of the double-axis screw rod (14) are threadedly sleeved with threaded blocks (15), both side walls of each threaded block (15) are hingedly provided with hinge rods (16), the bottom ends of the hinge rods (16) are hingedly provided with hinge blocks (17), and the top end of the hinge block (17) is also fixedly provided with a pressing plate (18).

3. A device for quantitatively collecting algae in the wild according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing seat with a bearing (19) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the top plate (12), and the other end of the double-axis screw rod (14) is connected to the bearing (19). Two vertical plates (21) are also fixedly provided between the collection ship (1) and the top plate (12). L-shaped plates (22) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top end of the pressure plate (18). Vertical slide grooves (20) are provided on the inner side surfaces of the vertical plates (21), and the top end of the L-shaped plate (22) is slidably arranged in the vertical slide groove (20).

4. A device for quantitatively collecting algae in the wild according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water suction pipe (8) is inserted into the connecting pipe (10), and the water outlet pipe (9) is inserted into the auxiliary connecting pipe (11). The inner walls of the connecting pipe (10) and the auxiliary connecting pipe (11) are both provided with sealing rings (23) attached thereto.

5. A device for quantitatively collecting algae grown in the wild according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle parts of the water suction pipe (8) and the water outlet pipe (9) are both hoses. The outer surfaces of the water suction pipe (8) and the water outlet pipe (9) are both fixedly sleeved with a connecting tube (24). The connecting pipe (10) and the auxiliary connecting pipe (11) are inserted into the corresponding connecting tube (24), and the inner walls of the connecting tube (24) are both pasted with a second sealing ring (25). The outer surfaces of the connecting pipe (10) and the auxiliary connecting pipe (11) are both fixedly sleeved with an auxiliary connecting tube (26). The connecting tube (24) is inserted into the corresponding auxiliary connecting tube (26), and the inner walls of the auxiliary connecting tube (26) are pasted with a third sealing ring (27).

6. A quantitative collection device for algae grown in the wild according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a through-tube (28) fixed on the collection vessel (1), a through-rod (29) penetrating the through-tube (28) is fixedly provided at the top of the collection bin (2), and a locking screw (30) is threadedly passed through the through-tube (28).

7. A quantitative collection device for algae grown in the wild according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary connecting pipe (11) is located in the installation space (3) and has a rectangular discharge pipe (31) fixedly provided at its inner end. A rectangular notch (32) is provided on the installation platform (4). The discharge pipe (31) corresponds to the rectangular notch (32). A threaded hole is provided on the installation platform (4). The installation platform (4) is fixed to the installation step (33) at the top end of the installation space (3) in cooperation with a screw.

8. A quantitative collection device for algae grown in the wild according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises an upper filter frame (34) and a lower filter frame (35) inserted into the inner bottom of the collection frame (5); a filter screen (36) is fixed on the inner side of the upper filter frame (34) and the lower filter frame (35); a plurality of cross frames (37) are fixedly arranged between the upper filter frame (34) and the lower filter frame (35); an auxiliary filter screen (38) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the cross frames (37); a mounting plate (39) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the upper filter frame (34) and the lower filter frame (35); the mounting plate (39) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the collection frame (5) by means of screws; two support blocks (40) are fixedly arranged on the other side walls of the upper filter frame (34) and the lower filter frame (35); and an insertion hole (41) corresponding to the support block (40) is opened on the side wall of the inner bottom of the collection frame (5).

9. A device for quantitatively collecting algae grown in the wild according to claim 8, characterized in that: A solar panel (42) is fixedly provided on the top of the top plate (12); a storage box (43) with a secondary flip cover is provided on the collection boat (1); a storage battery (44) is provided in the storage box (43); the solar panel (42) supplies power to the storage battery (44); a final water pipe (46) passing through the collection boat (1) is provided at the bottom of the installation space 1 (3); and the final water pipe (46) is connected to a drainage pump (47).

10. A method for quantitatively collecting algae in the wild, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, the collection vessel (1) is equipped with a buoy (45) to float the collection component in the waters of a lake or river, and the collection chamber (2) is extended into the water surface to collect the target algae; Step 2: The water inside the collection bin (2) is then absorbed by the provided water suction pipe (8), and the water suction work is completed in cooperation with the connecting pipe (10) and the water suction pipe (8). The water contains algae, and the algae are discharged into the collection frame (5) in cooperation with the water outlet pipe (9) and the auxiliary connecting pipe (11); Step 3: Secondly, the excess water in the algae is removed by the pushing component. The squeezed water is filtered through multiple layers of filter screens to ensure that the clean water is discharged after filtration, ensuring the cleanliness of the water surface in the subsequent water area; Step 4: Finally, the squeezed water is discharged by using the drainage pump (47) and the final water pipe (46).

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