Detection equipment for spinning
By setting up a threaded cylinder and a threaded rod in the textile detection equipment to adjust the contact force between the friction block and the textile fabric, the problem that existing equipment cannot apply different force detection at the same time is solved, and more efficient detection and more comprehensive evaluation of the performance of textile fabrics are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510200980.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing textile detection equipment cannot apply different force at the same time for simulation, which makes multiple sets of wear resistance detection inconvenient and affects work efficiency.
By providing a threaded barrel and a threaded rod in the detection device, the contact force between the friction block and the textile fabric is allowed to be adjusted, so that multiple sets of different force tests are performed in a single inspection.
It realizes the testing of textile fabrics with multiple sets of different strengths in a single test, which improves the detection efficiency, can more comprehensively evaluate the friction characteristics and performance of textile fabrics, and reduces the number of experiments and time.
Smart Images

Figure CN120063992A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of detection equipment, and specifically relates to a detection equipment for textiles. Background Art
[0002] The textile cloth abrasion resistance detection equipment belongs to a kind of detection equipment for textiles, mainly used to evaluate the abrasion resistance and durability of textile fabrics during use, ensure that their quality meets relevant standards and application requirements, evaluate the abrasion resistance of fabrics by simulating the friction and wear conditions of fabrics in actual use, help judge their durability in daily use, can be tested according to different standards, ensure the reliability and comparability of test results, and is applicable to various types of fabrics, including clothing fabrics, household textiles, industrial fabrics, etc., making it widely used in the textile industry, research institutions, and quality inspection laboratories.
[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN116818579A discloses a detection device for the abrasion resistance of textiles, including a machine body. A transmission box is arranged at the upper end of the machine body. A moving plate is driven and connected to the side of the transmission box. A grinding head is fixed on the surface of the moving plate. A fixed seat is arranged on the side of the machine body. A limiting frame is sleeved on the upper end of the fixed seat. A sliding groove and a positioning hole are arranged on the side of the fixed seat. In the present invention, the edge of the textile is squeezed by the limiting frame to ensure the stable fixation of the textile on the surface of the fixed seat, prevent the edge of the textile from breaking and following the movement of the grinding head. At the same time, the position of the extrusion rod is fixed by a fixing bolt. The pointed head on the surface of the fixing bolt and the guiding inclined surface on the surface of the positioning hole can ensure the connection between the fixing bolt and the positioning hole, and it is convenient to fix the fabric when detecting thick fabrics.
[0004] When the existing detection equipment for textiles conducts abrasion resistance detection on textile fabrics, it is unable to apply different forces simultaneously for simulation, which makes it inconvenient to conduct multiple groups of abrasion resistance detections. When it is necessary to obtain the abrasion resistance data of textile fabrics under different forces, multiple detections are often required, which greatly affects the work efficiency.
[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a detection equipment for textiles. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problem of inconveniently detecting textile fabrics with different forces simultaneously, the present invention proposes a detection equipment for textiles.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A textile detection device described in the present invention includes a workbench, on which a controller is fixedly installed. A square groove is provided at the top of the workbench, and a concave frame is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, and the concave frame is located directly above the square groove. A plurality of threaded cylinders are arranged in the concave frame in an array, a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded cylinder, a knob is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded rod, and a friction block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod. A support block is arranged inside the square groove, and a positioning component for limiting the textile fabric is arranged on the support block. A driving component for driving the support block to move is arranged on the workbench, a compression component is arranged inside the workbench, a cleaning component is arranged on the side of the concave frame, an intercepting component is arranged on the other side of the concave frame, and cushion blocks are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the workbench.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the friction block supported by the threaded rod can be adjusted, the contact force between the friction block and the textile fabric can be adjusted, multiple groups of friction blocks can be adjusted to different positions, and the contact force between the friction block and the textile fabric can be adjusted. Thus, when performing friction detection on the textile fabric, multiple groups of tests can be carried out simultaneously with different forces to adjust the contact force between the friction block and the textile fabric, and the friction characteristics and performance of the textile fabric can be evaluated more comprehensively.
[0009] Preferably, the driving component includes a threaded sleeve, a reciprocating screw rod and a driving motor. The threaded sleeve is fixedly embedded inside the support block, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed inside the square groove, and the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve. The driving motor is fixedly installed inside the workbench, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor. The driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving motor works, it will drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw rod will drive the support block to move synchronously through the cooperation of the threaded sleeve, and thus the supported textile fabric can be driven to move.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning component includes a positioning groove, a sliding groove, a positioning block and an adjusting component. The positioning grooves are symmetrically arranged horizontally inside the support block, the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged vertically inside the support block, and the sliding grooves are communicated with the positioning grooves. The positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the sliding grooves, and the adjusting component is arranged inside the sliding grooves and is connected to the positioning blocks.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the positioning component is used to fix the textile fabric to be detected, after one end of the textile fabric to be detected is respectively placed in the corresponding positioning grooves, the adjusting component moves to adjust the position of the positioning blocks. After the positioning blocks move into the positioning grooves, the textile fabric on one side is clamped and positioned.
[0013] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a threaded hole, a battery assembly, an adjusting screw, and a double-output shaft motor. The threaded hole is provided inside the positioning block. The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The battery assembly is embedded inside the support block. The double-output shaft motor is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove, and one end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-output shaft motor. The threads on the adjusting screw are opposite. The battery assembly is electrically connected to the double-output shaft motor.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by controlling the movement of the double-output shaft motor, the movement of the double-output shaft motor will drive the movement of the adjusting screw. The movement of the adjusting screw is matched with the threaded hole, and the position of the positioning block can be adjusted. After the positioning block moves into the positioning groove, the textile fabric can be positioned and clamped.
[0015] Preferably, the compression assembly includes a compression groove, a through hole, a compression block, and a connecting rod. The compression grooves are symmetrically arranged inside the workbench and are located on one side of the driving motor. The through hole is provided on the compression groove. One end of the connecting rod passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the support block. The compression block is arranged inside the compression groove, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the central position of the compression block. A connecting head is arranged on one side of the compression groove, and an air supply assembly corresponding to the compression groove is arranged on the workbench.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support block moves, the connecting rod will drive the compression block to move repeatedly inside the compression groove. When the compression block moves to squeeze the air inside the compression groove, the compressed air can enter the air supply assembly through the connecting head.
[0017] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes a groove body, a connecting hole, and a delivery hose. The groove body is fixedly installed on the side of the workbench. The connecting holes are symmetrically arranged on the groove body. The connecting head is communicated with the connecting hole. The delivery hose is fixedly installed on the top of the groove body.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the compression block moves to squeeze the air inside the compression groove, the air will flow into the groove body through the cooperation of the connecting head and the connecting hole, and the air will flow into the diversion groove through the delivery hose.
[0019] Preferably, a guiding block is arranged on the support block. Guiding grooves corresponding to the guiding block are symmetrically arranged inside the workbench, and the guiding grooves are communicated with the square groove. The guiding block is engaged with the guiding groove.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, due to the engagement of the guiding block with the guiding groove, when the support block moves, it will drive the guiding block to slide inside the guiding groove. The cooperation of the guiding block and the guiding groove will guide the support block and make the support block move smoothly.
[0021] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a flow dividing groove and air spraying holes. The flow dividing groove is embedded inside the concave-shaped frame. The air spraying holes are arranged in an array on the flow dividing groove, and the input end of the flow dividing groove is communicated with one end of the conveying hose.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the air flow will flow to the surface of the textile fabric through the arrayed air spraying holes, so as to remove the debris adsorbed on the surface of the textile fabric. An interception net is covered on the air spraying holes. When the compression block resets, suction will be generated. Through the interception net, external impurities can be prevented from entering the flow dividing groove through the air spraying holes.
[0023] Preferably, the interception assembly includes a frame, a through groove, a support frame, a filter screen, a handle and a positioning bolt. The frame is fixedly installed on the concave-shaped frame, and the frame and the flow dividing groove are symmetrically arranged. The frame is communicated with the inside of the concave-shaped frame. The through groove is arranged at the top of the frame. The support frame passes through the through groove and is arranged inside the frame. The filter screen is fixedly installed inside the support frame. The positioning bolt is penetrated on the frame, and the positioning bolt is in threaded connection with the support frame. The handle is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the debris on the surface of the textile fabric will flow into the inside of the frame. The debris can be intercepted by the filter screen, and the intercepted debris will fall into the inside of the support frame for collection, so as to achieve the purpose of intercepting and collecting the debris.
[0025] Preferably, a storage rack is arranged inside the workbench. A waste slot is penetrated inside the storage rack. An inlet slot is arranged at the top of the storage rack, and the inlet slot is communicated with the square slot. A cleaning block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block, and the cleaning block is attached to the square slot.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support block moves, it will drive the cleaning block to move. The movement of the cleaning block will push the debris inside the square slot to slide. After the debris is pushed into the inlet slot, the debris will slide into the waste slot through the inlet slot for collection. The waste slot can be pulled out to remove the collected waste.
[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0028] 1. A textile testing device according to the present invention is provided with a threaded cylinder and a threaded rod, which facilitate the textile testing device to simultaneously detect textile fabrics with different forces. Rotating the knob can drive the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, it will move through the threaded cylinder. The position of the friction block supported by the threaded rod can be adjusted, and the contact force between the friction block and the textile fabric can be adjusted. Multiple groups of friction blocks can be adjusted to different positions to adjust the contact force between the friction block and the textile fabric. When performing friction testing on the textile fabric, multiple groups of tests can be carried out simultaneously with different forces. Adjusting the contact force between the friction block and the textile fabric can more comprehensively evaluate the friction characteristics and performance of the textile fabric, including wear resistance, friction coefficient, etc., helping to better understand the overall quality of the material. By adjusting the contact force, different friction situations in actual use can be simulated to ensure that the performance of the material meets the requirements under various conditions, reducing the number of experiments and time, improving efficiency, thereby reducing the testing cost in the product development process. Moreover, wear tests under different forces can reveal potential quality problems, such as the vulnerability of some fabrics under high friction, thus strengthening quality control and improvement measures and improving the adaptability and flexibility of testing.
[0029] 2. A textile testing device according to the present invention is provided with a compression groove and air nozzles, which facilitate the removal of debris generated during testing to prevent the debris from affecting the wear resistance testing of the textile fabric. When the support block moves, it will drive the compression block to move repeatedly inside the compression groove through the connecting rod. When the compression block moves to squeeze the air inside the compression groove, through the cooperation of the connecting head and the connecting hole, the air will flow into the groove body. Through the delivery hose, the air will flow into the diversion groove, and through the arrayed air nozzles, the air will flow towards the surface of the textile fabric, thereby removing the debris adsorbed on the surface of the textile fabric and preventing debris from remaining on the textile fabric, which affects the testing effect of the textile fabric.
[0030] 3. A textile testing device according to the present invention is provided with a diversion groove and a filter screen, which facilitate the collection of debris generated during testing. When the wind flows towards the surface of the textile fabric through the air nozzles, the debris on the surface of the textile fabric will flow into the frame. The debris can be intercepted by the filter screen, and the intercepted debris will fall into the support frame for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of intercepting and collecting the debris. The debris generated by friction on the textile fabric will also fall into the square groove. When the support block moves, it will drive the cleaning block to move. The movement of the cleaning block will push the debris in the square groove to slide, and after the debris is pushed into the feed groove, it will slide into the waste groove through the feed groove for collection. The waste groove can be pulled out to remove the collected waste, realizing the purpose of collecting the debris generated during testing and preventing it from affecting the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the textile detection device of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the support block in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 is in the present invention Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic structural view of A in;
[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the friction block in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the sliding groove in the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the groove body in the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the frame in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the compression groove in the present invention;
[0040] Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the storage rack in the present invention.
[0041] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, controller; 3, concave frame; 4, threaded cylinder; 5, knob; 6, threaded rod; 7, friction block; 8, support block; 9, threaded sleeve; 10, reciprocating screw rod; 11, drive motor; 12, positioning groove; 13, sliding groove; 14, positioning block; 15, threaded hole; 16, battery assembly; 17, adjusting screw rod; 18, double-output shaft motor; 19, compression groove; 20, square groove; 21, through hole; 22, compression block; 23, connecting rod; 24, groove body; 25, diversion groove; 26, air jet hole; 27, connecting head; 28, connecting hole; 29, conveying hose; 30, frame; 31, through groove; 32, support frame; 33, filter screen; 34, handle; 36, positioning bolt; 37, cushion block; 38, storage rack; 39, waste groove; 40, feed groove; 41, cleaning block; 42, guide block; 43, guide groove. Specific embodiments
[0042] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0043] Such as Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, a textile detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 1, on which a controller 2 is fixedly installed. A square groove 20 is provided at the top of the workbench 1, and a concave frame 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, and the concave frame 3 is located directly above the square groove 20. A plurality of threaded cylinders 4 are arranged in the concave frame 3 in an array. A threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected inside the threaded cylinder 4. A knob 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded rod 6, and a friction block 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 6. A support block 8 is arranged inside the square groove 20, and a positioning component for limiting the textile fabric is arranged on the support block 8. A driving component for driving the support block 8 to move is arranged on the workbench 1. A compression component is arranged inside the workbench 1. A cleaning component is arranged on the side of the concave frame 3, and an intercepting component is arranged on the other side of the concave frame 3. Pad blocks 37 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the workbench 1. When using the textile detection device to detect the wear resistance of the textile fabric, after placing the textile fabric to be detected on the support block 8, the textile fabric is positioned through the positioning component. Moving the driving component can adjust the position of the support block 8, so that the support block 8 moves repeatedly. The movement of the support block 8 will drive the fixed textile fabric to move synchronously. Rotating the knob 5 can drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate. When the threaded rod 6 rotates, through the threaded cylinder 4, the position of the threaded rod 6 will be moved. The position of the supporting friction block 7 can be adjusted through the threaded rod 6, and the contact force between the friction block 7 and the textile fabric can be adjusted. The plurality of friction blocks 7 can be adjusted to different positions to adjust the contact force between the friction block 7 and the textile fabric. Thus, when performing friction detection on the textile fabric, multiple groups of tests can be carried out simultaneously with different forces. Adjusting the contact force between the friction block 7 and the textile fabric can more comprehensively evaluate the friction characteristics and performance of the textile fabric, including wear resistance, friction coefficient, etc., and help better understand the overall quality of the material. By adjusting the contact force, different friction situations in actual use can be simulated to ensure that the performance of the material meets the requirements under various conditions, reducing the number of experiments and time, improving efficiency, and thus reducing the test cost in the product development process. Moreover, the wear tests under different forces can reveal potential quality problems, such as the vulnerability of some fabrics under high friction, thereby strengthening quality control and improvement measures and improving the adaptability and flexibility of the test. When the support block 8 moves, the compression component can be moved to compress air. The compressed air flows through the cleaning component and can flow to the surface of the textile fabric, thereby removing the debris generated by the friction movement on the surface of the textile fabric, avoiding the accumulation of debris on the surface of the textile fabric and affecting the detection effect of the textile fabric. The impurities removed by the wind flow will flow to the intercepting component, and the intercepting component can block the debris to achieve the purpose of collecting the removed debris.
[0044] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the driving component includes a threaded sleeve 9, a reciprocating lead screw 10 and a driving motor 11. The threaded sleeve 9 is fixedly embedded inside the support block 8. The reciprocating lead screw 10 is rotatably installed inside the square groove 20, and the reciprocating lead screw 10 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 9. The driving motor 11 is fixedly installed inside the workbench 1, and one end of the reciprocating lead screw 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 11. The driving motor 11 is electrically connected to the controller 2. When the driving motor 11 operates, it will drive the reciprocating lead screw 10 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 10 will drive the support block 8 to move synchronously through the cooperation of the threaded sleeve 9, and then drive the supported textile fabric to move, and then the friction detection of the textile fabric can be carried out.
[0045] As Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the positioning component includes a positioning groove 12, a sliding groove 13, a positioning block 14 and an adjusting component. The positioning grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged horizontally inside the support block 8. The sliding grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged vertically inside the support block 8, and the sliding grooves 13 communicate with the positioning grooves 12. The positioning blocks 14 are symmetrically arranged inside the sliding grooves 13. The adjusting component is arranged inside the sliding grooves 13 and is connected to the positioning blocks 14. When the positioning component is used to fix the textile fabric to be detected, after one end of the textile fabric to be detected is respectively placed inside the corresponding positioning grooves 12, the adjusting component moves to adjust the position of the positioning blocks 14. After the positioning blocks 14 move into the positioning grooves 12, the textile fabric on one side is clamped and positioned, and thus the purpose of quickly positioning the textile fabric is achieved, improving the work efficiency.
[0046] As Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the adjusting component includes a threaded hole 15, a battery component 16, an adjusting screw 17 and a double-output shaft motor 18. The threaded hole 15 is arranged inside the positioning block 14. The adjusting screw 17 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 15. The battery component 16 is embedded inside the support block 8. The double-output shaft motor 18 is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove 13, and one end of the adjusting screw 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-output shaft motor 18. The threads on the adjusting screw 17 are opposite. The battery component 16 is electrically connected to the double-output shaft motor 18. When the adjusting component moves to adjust the position of the positioning blocks 14, the double-output shaft motor 18 is equipped with a remote control function, which is an existing technology. The double-output shaft motor 18 can be controlled to move by remote control. The movement of the double-output shaft motor 18 will drive the adjusting screw 17 to move. The movement of the adjusting screw 17 through the cooperation of the threaded hole 15 can adjust the position of the positioning blocks 14. After the positioning blocks 14 move into the positioning grooves 12, the textile fabric can be positioned and clamped.
[0047] As Figure 1 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, the compression component includes a compression groove 19, a through hole 21, a compression block 22, and a connecting rod 23. The compression grooves 19 are symmetrically arranged inside the workbench 1 and are located on one side of the drive motor 11. The through holes 21 are provided on the compression grooves 19. One end of the connecting rod 23 passes through the through hole 21 and is fixedly connected to the support block 8. The compression block 22 is arranged inside the compression groove 19, and the other end of the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the center of the compression block 22. A connector 27 is arranged on one side of the compression groove 19. A gas supply component corresponding to the compression groove 19 is arranged on the workbench 1. When the support block 8 moves, the connecting rod 23 will drive the compression block 22 to move repeatedly inside the compression groove 19. When the compression block 22 moves to squeeze the air inside the compression groove 19, the compressed air can enter the gas supply component through the connector 27. Through the gas supply component, the compressed air flows into the cleaning component to remove the debris generated by friction on the surface of the textile fabric.
[0048] As Figure 6 shown in the figure, the gas supply component includes a tank body 24, a connection hole 28, and a delivery hose 29. The tank body 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the workbench 1. The connection holes 28 are symmetrically arranged on the tank body 24. The connector 27 is communicated with the connection hole 28. The delivery hose 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the tank body 24. When the compression block 22 moves to squeeze the air inside the compression groove 19, the air flows through the cooperation of the connector 27 and the connection hole 28, and the air will flow into the tank body 24. Through the delivery hose 29, the air will flow into the diversion groove 25.
[0049] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown in the figure, a guide block 42 is arranged on the support block 8. Guide grooves 43 corresponding to the guide block 42 are symmetrically arranged inside the workbench 1, and the guide grooves 43 are communicated with the square groove 20. The guide block 42 is engaged with the guide groove 43. When the support block 8 moves, it will drive the guide block 42 to slide inside the guide groove 43. The cooperation of the guide block 42 and the guide groove 43 will guide the support block 8 to move smoothly.
[0050] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown in the figure, the cleaning component includes a diversion groove 25 and air injection holes 26. The diversion groove 25 is embedded in the concave frame 3. The air injection holes 26 are arranged in an array on the diversion groove 25. The input end of the diversion groove 25 is communicated with one end of the delivery hose 29. After the compressed air flows into the diversion groove 25 through the delivery hose 29, the air will flow to the surface of the textile fabric through the arrayed air injection holes 26, and then the debris adsorbed on the surface of the textile fabric can be removed. An interception net is covered on the air injection holes 26. When the compression block 22 resets, suction will be generated. Through the interception net, foreign impurities can be prevented from entering the diversion groove 25 through the air injection holes 26.
[0051] As Figure 1 and Figure 7 shown, the interception component includes a frame 30, a through slot 31, a support frame 32, a filter screen 33, a handle 34, and a positioning bolt 36. The frame 30 is fixedly installed on the concave frame 3, and the frame 30 is symmetrically arranged with the diversion slot 25. The frame 30 is internally connected to the concave frame 3. The through slot 31 is arranged at the top of the frame 30. The support frame 32 passes through the through slot 31 and is arranged inside the frame 30. The filter screen 33 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 32. The positioning bolt 36 is inserted through the frame 30, and the positioning bolt 36 is threadedly connected to the support frame 32. The handle 34 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 32. When the wind flows through the air injection hole 26 to the surface of the textile fabric, the debris on the surface of the textile fabric will flow into the inside of the frame 30. The debris can be intercepted by the filter screen 33, and the intercepted debris will fall into the inside of the support frame 32 for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of intercepting and collecting the debris. When clearing the debris, rotate the positioning bolt 36 to no longer limit the support frame 32, and pull the support frame 32. The support frame 32 can be moved out of the frame 30 through the through slot 31, and thus the debris inside the frame 30 can be cleared.
[0052] As Figure 1 and Figure 9 shown, a storage rack 38 is arranged inside the workbench 1. A waste slot 39 is inserted through the storage rack 38. An inlet slot 40 is arranged at the top of the storage rack 38, and the inlet slot 40 is connected to the square slot 20. A cleaning block 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block 8, and the cleaning block 41 is in contact with the square slot 20. The debris generated by the friction of the textile fabric by the textile detection equipment will also fall into the inside of the square slot 20. Then, when the support block 8 moves, it will drive the cleaning block 41 to move. The movement of the cleaning block 41 will push the debris inside the square slot 20 to slide. After the debris is pushed into the inlet slot 40, the debris will slide into the waste slot 39 through the inlet slot 40 for collection. By pulling out the waste slot 39, the collected waste can be cleared, achieving the purpose of collecting the debris generated during the detection and avoiding affecting the surrounding environment.
[0053] Working principle: First, when using the textile testing equipment to test the wear resistance of the textile fabric, the textile fabric to be tested is placed on the support block 8, and one end of the textile fabric to be tested is placed in the corresponding positioning groove 12. The adjustment component moves to adjust the position of the positioning block 14. After the positioning block 14 moves into the positioning groove 12, the textile fabric on one side is clamped and positioned. The driving motor 11 drives the reciprocating screw 10 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 10 drives the support block 8 to move synchronously through the threaded sleeve 9, and then the support block 8 moves repeatedly. The movement of the support block 8 drives the fixed textile fabric to move synchronously. Turning the knob 5 can drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the threaded rod 6 rotates. When the support block 8 moves, the threaded cylinder 4 will move the threaded rod 6, and the position of the supported friction block 7 can be adjusted through the threaded rod 6, and the contact strength between the friction block 7 and the textile fabric can be adjusted. Multiple groups of friction blocks 7 can be adjusted to different positions to adjust the contact strength between the friction block 7 and the textile fabric. When the textile fabric is subjected to friction detection, multiple groups of tests can be performed at the same time with different strengths to adjust the contact strength between the friction block 7 and the textile fabric, so that the friction characteristics and performance of the textile fabric, including wear resistance, friction coefficient, etc., can be more comprehensively evaluated. When the support block 8 moves, the compression block 22 will be driven to move repeatedly inside the compression groove 19 through the connecting rod 23. When the compression block 22 moves, it squeezes the air inside the compression groove 19. When pressure is applied, the air will flow into the slot body 24 through the cooperation of the connector 27 and the connecting hole 28, and will flow into the diverter slot 25 through the delivery hose 29. The air will flow to the surface of the textile fabric through the jet holes 26 arranged in the array, thereby removing the debris adsorbed on the surface of the textile fabric, thereby avoiding debris remaining on the textile fabric and affecting the detection effect of the textile fabric. When the wind flows to the surface of the textile fabric through the jet holes 26, the debris on the surface of the textile fabric will flow to the inside of the frame 30, and the debris can be intercepted by the filter screen 33. The intercepted debris will fall into the support frame 32 for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of intercepting and collecting the debris. When the debris is removed, By turning the positioning bolt 36, the support frame 32 is no longer limited, and the support frame 32 is pulled, and the support frame 32 can be moved out of the frame 30 through the through slot 31, so that the debris inside the frame 30 can be cleared, and the debris generated by the friction of the textile fabric will also fall into the square slot 20, and then when the support block 8 moves, it will drive the cleaning block 41 to move, and the movement of the cleaning block 41 will push the debris inside the square slot 20 to slide, and after the debris is pushed into the feed slot 40, the debris will slide into the waste slot 39 through the feed slot 40 for collection, and the collected waste can be cleared by pulling the waste slot 39, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting the debris generated during the detection and avoiding affecting the surrounding environment.
[0054] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A textile testing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1), a controller (2) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), a square groove (20) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1), a concave frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1), and the concave frame (3) is located directly above the square groove (20), a plurality of groups of threaded cylinders (4) are inlaid in an array inside the concave frame (3), a threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected inside the threaded cylinder (4), a knob (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod (6), and the threaded rod (6) A friction block (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end, a support block (8) is arranged inside the square groove (20), a positioning component for limiting the position of the textile fabric is arranged on the support block (8), a driving component for driving the support block (8) to move is arranged on the workbench (1), a compression component is arranged inside the workbench (1), a cleaning component is arranged on the side of the concave frame (3), an interception component is arranged on the other side of the concave frame (3), and a cushion block (37) is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the workbench (1).
2. A textile testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a threaded sleeve (9), a reciprocating screw (10) and a driving motor (11); the threaded sleeve (9) is fixedly embedded in the support block (8); the reciprocating screw (10) is rotatably mounted in the square groove (20); the reciprocating screw (10) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (9); the driving motor (11) is fixedly mounted in the workbench (1); one end of the reciprocating screw (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (11); and the driving motor (11) is electrically connected to the controller (2).
3. A textile testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a positioning groove (12), a slide groove (13), a positioning block (14) and an adjustment assembly, wherein the positioning groove (12) is symmetrically arranged inside the support block (8) in a transverse direction, the slide groove (13) is symmetrically arranged inside the support block (8) in a vertical direction, and the slide groove (13) is connected to the positioning groove (12), the positioning block (14) is symmetrically arranged inside the slide groove (13), the adjustment assembly is arranged inside the slide groove (13), and the adjustment assembly is connected to the positioning block (14).
4. A textile testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a threaded hole (15), a battery component (16), an adjustment screw (17) and a double-output shaft motor (18); the threaded hole (15) is arranged inside the positioning block (14); the adjustment screw (17) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (15); the battery component (16) is embedded inside the support block (8); the double-output shaft motor (18) is fixedly installed inside the slide groove (13); one end of the adjustment screw (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-output shaft motor (18); the threads on the adjustment screw (17) are opposite; and the battery component (16) is electrically connected to the double-output shaft motor (18).
5. A textile testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The compression assembly comprises a compression groove (19), a through hole (21), a compression block (22) and a connecting rod (23); the compression groove (19) is symmetrically arranged inside the workbench (1), and the compression groove (19) is located on one side of the drive motor (11); the through hole (21) is arranged on the compression groove (19); one end of the connecting rod (23) passes through the through hole (21) and is fixedly connected to the support block (8); the compression block (22) is arranged inside the compression groove (19), and the other end of the connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected to the center position of the compression block (22); a connector (27) is arranged on one side of the compression groove (19); and an air supply assembly corresponding to the compression groove (19) is arranged on the workbench (1).
6. A textile testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises a trough body (24), a connecting hole (28) and a delivery hose (29); the trough body (24) is fixedly mounted on the side of the workbench (1); the connecting hole (28) is symmetrically arranged on the trough body (24); the connecting head (27) is connected to the connecting hole (28); and the delivery hose (29) is fixedly mounted on the top of the trough body (24).
7. A textile testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support block (8) is provided with a guide block (42), and the workbench (1) is symmetrically provided with a guide groove (43) corresponding to the guide block (42), and the guide groove (43) is connected to the square groove (20), and the guide block (42) is engaged with the guide groove (43).
8. A textile testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a diverter groove (25) and an air jet hole (26), wherein the diverter groove (25) is embedded in the concave frame (3), the air jet holes (26) are arranged in an array on the diverter groove (25), and the input end of the diverter groove (25) is connected to one end of a delivery hose (29).
9. A textile testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interception assembly comprises a frame (30), a through groove (31), a support frame (32), a filter screen (33), a handle (34) and a positioning bolt (36); the frame (30) is fixedly mounted on the concave frame (3), and the frame (30) and the diversion groove (25) are symmetrically arranged; the frame (30) is connected to the inside of the concave frame (3); the through groove (31) is arranged at the top of the frame (30); the support frame (32) passes through the through groove (31) and is arranged inside the frame (30); the filter screen (33) is fixedly mounted inside the support frame (32); the positioning bolt (36) is passed through the frame (30), and the positioning bolt (36) is threadedly connected to the support frame (32); and the handle (34) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (32).
10. A textile testing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A storage rack (38) is arranged inside the workbench (1), a waste material trough (39) is arranged inside the storage rack (38), a feed trough (40) is arranged on the top of the storage rack (38), and the feed trough (40) is connected with the square trough (20), and a cleaning block (41) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block (8), and the cleaning block (41) is in contact with the square trough (20).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Detection device for wear resistance of textiles
CN116818579A