Breathable effect self-adjusting type waterproof mask

By designing a self-adjusting waterproof mask, using wind power to adjust the opening and closing of the breathable holes, and combining waterproof scales and water-absorbing expansion layer to enhance waterproofness on rainy days, the problem of difficult to take into account both waterproof and breathable in the prior art is solved, and the protective effect of adaptability in different environments is achieved.

CN120078202AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-03ZHEJIANG COLLEGE OF ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECHOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510285084.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing waterproof masks are not windproof in high-speed environments, and are not breathable at low-speed conditions, especially in rainy environments, which are difficult to take into account both waterproof and breathable.

Method used

A self-adjusting waterproof mask for breathable effects is designed, using an external waterproof layer, an internal waterproof layer, an air permeable hole, an elastic baffle and a cavity structure. The elastic baffle is naturally bent through the action of external wind to block the air permeable holes and adjust the air permeability; at the same time, waterproof scales, water absorption and expansion layer and waterproof elastic layer are used to enhance breathability when it does not rain and enhance water resistance when it rains.

Benefits of technology

It achieves good wind resistance in high-speed environments, while ensuring breathability at low speeds, and effectively preventing rainwater from entering in rainy environments. It is suitable for winter cycling and skiing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of masks, and discloses a breathable effect self-adjusting type waterproof mask which comprises a mask body and ear hooks, the mask body comprises a filter layer, a warm-keeping layer is arranged on the inner side of the filter layer, an inner waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the filter layer, an elastic baffle is arranged on the outer side of the inner waterproof layer, and an outer waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the elastic baffle. The inner waterproof layer and the outer waterproof layer form a cavity, the outer waterproof layer, the inner waterproof layer, air holes, an elastic baffle, the cavity and the like are arranged, the outer waterproof layer is blown by external wind, the elastic baffle is naturally bent downwards, the air holes of the inner waterproof layer are shielded by the elastic baffle, and the larger the wind power is, the larger the bending degree of the elastic baffle is; the more the elastic baffle shields the air holes, the more difficult the wind to penetrate through the inner waterproof layer.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of masks, and specifically to a waterproof mask with self-adjustable air permeability effect. Background Art

[0002] The structures and functions of existing masks are relatively simple. Usually, masks with good waterproof performance have poor air permeability, and it is impossible to ensure both waterproofness and air permeability at the same time. When using a mask with good wind resistance for high-speed cycling, at low speed, the air permeability of the mask is not good enough. Therefore, how to solve the wind resistance of the mask in a high-speed environment and ensure the air permeability in a low-speed state, and be able to adapt to rainy environments is the main problem to be solved by this device. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waterproof mask with self-adjustable air permeability effect to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0004] The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions.

[0005] A waterproof mask with self-adjustable air permeability effect of the present invention includes a mask and ear hooks. The mask includes a filter layer. A thermal insulation layer is provided inside the filter layer, an inner waterproof layer is provided outside the filter layer, an elastic baffle is provided outside the inner waterproof layer, an outer waterproof layer is provided outside the elastic baffle. A cavity is formed between the inner waterproof layer and the outer waterproof layer. The inner waterproof layer and the inner waterproof layer are communicated with air holes. Waterproof scales are provided outside the outer waterproof layer. The waterproof scales are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the outer waterproof layer. An air permeability gap is formed between adjacent upper and lower waterproof scales. The waterproof scales are composed of a water-absorbing expansion layer and a waterproof elastic layer. The water-absorbing expansion layer faces outwards, and the waterproof elastic layer faces inwards. The water-absorbing expansion layer is composed of a water-absorbing expansion material, and the waterproof elastic layer is composed of a waterproof material. The elastic baffle is inclined downward.

[0006] In a further technical solution, longitudinal diversion grooves, oblique diversion grooves, and transverse diversion grooves are provided on the surface of the mask. The longitudinal diversion grooves are located in the middle of the mask and are longitudinally distributed. The oblique diversion grooves are located on both sides of the mask and are horizontally distributed. The transverse diversion grooves are located below both sides of the mask and are obliquely downward distributed.

[0007] In a further technical solution, an air pipe is provided on the upper side of the mask. A heat-conducting metal wire is provided inside the air pipe. An air vent is communicated with the lower side of the air pipe. The air vent is communicated with the cavity.

[0008] Further technical solution: One side of the ventilation pipe is communicatively connected with a heating resistance wire. A heat conduction rod is arranged inside the heating resistance wire, and a heating resistance wire is arranged inside the heat conduction rod. One side of the connecting pipe is provided with a blowing body, and blowing blades are arranged inside the blowing body. A handheld handle is arranged below the blowing body. The heat conduction rod can abut against the heat conduction metal wire.

[0009] Further technical solution: A rain shield is arranged below the mask, and a drain port is communicatively connected with the outside below the cavity.

[0010] Further technical solution: A connecting head is arranged at the lower end of the elastic baffle. A through groove is communicatively connected up and down in the connecting head, and the connecting head is connected with the outer waterproof layer.

[0011] Advantages of the present invention:

[0012] An air permeability effect self-adjusting waterproof mask of the present invention is provided with an outer waterproof layer, an inner waterproof layer, air holes, an elastic baffle, a cavity, etc. When the wind blows from the outside, the elastic baffle bends downward naturally, and the elastic baffle blocks the air holes of the inner waterproof layer. The greater the wind force, the greater the bending degree of the elastic baffle, and the more air holes the elastic baffle blocks, making it more difficult for the wind to penetrate the inner waterproof layer. Thus, the function of better air permeability with smaller wind force and poorer air permeability with larger wind force is achieved. This device is suitable for winter cycling, skiing and other sports.

[0013] An air permeability effect self-adjusting waterproof mask of the present invention is provided with waterproof scales, a water-absorbing expansion layer, a waterproof elastic layer, air-permeable gaps, etc. In non-rainy weather, the waterproof scales open naturally, and the distance of the air-permeable gaps is larger, facilitating ventilation. When it rains, the water-absorbing expansion layer absorbs water and expands, the water-absorbing expansion layer elongates, the volume of the waterproof elastic layer remains unchanged, the water-absorbing expansion layer drives the waterproof elastic layer to bend, and the waterproof elastic layer functions as waterproofing, and the distance of the air-permeable gaps decreases, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater entering the cavity through the air-permeable gaps.

[0014] An air permeability effect self-adjusting waterproof mask of the present invention is provided with a ventilation pipe, a heat conduction metal wire, a ventilation port, a drain port, etc. Hot air enters the cavity through the ventilation pipe, dries the residual moisture in the cavity and discharges it through the drain port, which is beneficial to quickly drying this device. On the one hand, the heat conduction metal wire can make this device fit the face, ensure that the cavity of the ventilation pipe does not bend, and ensure that air can pass through the entire cavity of the ventilation pipe. On the other hand, the heat conduction metal wire can conduct heat, avoid the air temperature at the distal end of the ventilation pipe from being too low, and play a role in uniformly heating the air. Description of the drawings

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A in

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at the waterproof scale 17 in

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the change of the waterproof scale 17 in when encountering rain;

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of B in

[0022] Figure 6 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at the ventilation pipe 29 in Specific embodiments

[0023] The following will Figures 1-6 describe the present invention in detail. For the convenience of narration, the following directions are defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front, and back directions mentioned below are consistent with the up, down, left, right, front, and back directions of the Figure 1 projection relationship of itself.

[0024] Combined with the attached Figures 1-6The described breathable effect self-adjusting waterproof mask includes a mask 10 and ear hooks 11. The mask 10 includes a filter layer 13. An insulation layer 12 is provided inside the filter layer 13. An inner waterproof layer 15 is provided outside the filter layer 13. An elastic baffle 14 is provided outside the inner waterproof layer 15. An outer waterproof layer 16 is provided outside the elastic baffle 14. An inner waterproof layer 15 and an outer waterproof layer 16 form a cavity 24. The inner waterproof layer 15 and the inner waterproof layer 15 are communicated with each other and provided with air vents 26. Waterproof scales 17 are provided outside the outer waterproof layer 16. The waterproof scales 17 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the outer waterproof layer 16. An air permeable gap 20 is formed between adjacent upper and lower waterproof scales 17. The waterproof scales 17 are composed of a water-absorbing and swelling layer 18 and a waterproof elastic layer 19. The water-absorbing and swelling layer 18 faces outwards, and the waterproof elastic layer 19 faces inwards. The water-absorbing and swelling layer 18 is composed of a water-absorbing and swelling material, and the waterproof elastic layer 19 is composed of a waterproof material. The elastic baffle 14 is inclined downwards.

[0025] When wearing this device, the outside wind blows the outer waterproof layer 16, the outer waterproof layer 16 presses the elastic baffle 14, and the elastic baffle 14 naturally bends downwards. The elastic baffle 14 blocks the air vents 26 of the inner waterproof layer 15 inside. The outside wind enters the cavity 24 through the air vents 26 of the outer waterproof layer 16. The elastic baffle 14 blocks a part of the wind, and the remaining wind passes through the holes of the inner waterproof layer 15 and passes through the filter layer 13. The filter layer 13 filters air pollutants, and the insulation layer 12 plays a role in keeping warm. The greater the wind force, the greater the bending degree of the elastic baffle 14, and the more the air vents 26 of the inner waterproof layer 15 are blocked by the elastic baffle 14, and the more difficult it is for the wind to penetrate the inner waterproof layer 15. Thus, the function of the smaller the wind force, the better the air permeability, and the greater the wind force, the worse the air permeability is realized. This device is suitable for sports such as winter cycling and skiing. In the weather without rain, the waterproof scales 17 naturally open, and the distance of the air permeable gap 20 is larger, which is convenient for ventilation. When it rains, the water-absorbing and swelling layer 18 absorbs water and swells, the water-absorbing and swelling layer 18 elongates, the volume of the waterproof elastic layer 19 remains unchanged, the water-absorbing and swelling layer 18 drives the waterproof elastic layer 19 to bend, and the waterproof elastic layer 19 plays a waterproof function. All the waterproof scales 17 bend, and the distance of the air permeable gap 20 decreases, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater entering the cavity 24 through the air permeable gap 20.

[0026] Preferably, longitudinal diversion grooves 32, oblique diversion grooves 33, and transverse diversion grooves 34 are provided on the surface of the mask 10. The longitudinal diversion grooves 32 are located in the middle of the mask 10 and are longitudinally distributed. The oblique diversion grooves 33 are located on both sides of the mask 10 and are horizontally distributed. The transverse diversion grooves 34 are located below both sides of the mask 10 and are obliquely downward distributed.

[0027] Rainwater can be diverted to the lower side through the longitudinal diversion grooves 32, to both sides of the body through the transverse diversion grooves 34, and to both sides obliquely below the body through the oblique diversion grooves 33.

[0028] Preferably, an air vent pipe 29 is provided on the upper side of the mask 10. A heat-conducting metal wire 30 is provided inside the air vent pipe 29. An air vent 31 is communicated and provided on the lower side of the air vent pipe 29. The air vent 31 is communicated with the cavity 24.

[0029] The function of the heat-conducting metal wire 30 is to adapt the device to the facial structure, ventilate the air into the air vent pipe 29, and the gas enters the cavity 24 through the air vent 31, so as to quickly exhaust the air in the cavity 24 and facilitate drying of the device.

[0030] Preferably, a heating resistance wire 39 is communicated and provided on one side of the air vent pipe 29. A heat-conducting rod 38 is provided inside the heating resistance wire 39. A heating resistance wire is provided inside the heat-conducting rod 38. A blowing body 35 is provided on one side of the connecting pipe 37. Blowing blades are provided inside the blowing body 35. A hand-held handle 36 is provided on the lower side of the blowing body 35. The heat-conducting rod 38 can abut against the heat-conducting metal wire 30.

[0031] Hold the hand-held handle 36, the blowing body 35 is started, the heating resistance wire 39 is started, the outside air is heated through the heating resistance wire 39, the heating resistance wire 39 heats the heat-conducting rod 38, the heat-conducting rod 38 conducts the heat to the heat-conducting metal wire 30, the air is evenly heated by the heat-conducting metal wire 30, and the uniformly heated air enters the cavity 24 through the air vent 31 to accelerate the drying process.

[0032] Preferably, a rain shield 22 is provided on the lower side of the mask 10. A drain port 23 is communicated with the outside on the lower side of the cavity 24.

[0033] The rain shield 22 functions to block rain and prevent rainwater from flowing back into the cavity 24 through the drain port 23. A small part of the water enters the cavity 24 through the air permeable gap 20 and the outer waterproof layer 16. Under the action of gravity, the water naturally drains out through the drain port 23, further improving the waterproof property.

[0034] Preferably, a connecting head 27 is provided at the lower end of the elastic baffle 14. A through groove 28 is communicated and provided up and down in the connecting head 27. The connecting head 27 is connected to the outer waterproof layer 16.

[0035] A small part of the water flow is blocked by the elastic baffle 14 and gathers at the connecting head 27 under the action of gravity. The water flow is diverted downward through the through groove 28.

[0036] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it. However, the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof mask with self-adjustable air permeability, comprising a mask and ear hooks, characterized in that: The mask includes a filter layer, a thermal insulation layer is provided on the inner side of the filter layer, an inner waterproof layer is provided on the outer side of the filter layer, an elastic baffle is provided on the outer side of the inner waterproof layer, an outer waterproof layer is provided on the outer side of the elastic baffle, the inner waterproof layer and the outer waterproof layer form a cavity, the inner waterproof layer and the inner waterproof layer are connected to each other and are provided with air holes, waterproof scales are provided on the outer side of the outer waterproof layer, the waterproof scales are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the outer waterproof layer, and air permeable gaps are formed between the upper and lower adjacent waterproof scales, the waterproof scales are composed of a water-absorbing and expanding layer and a waterproof elastic layer, the water-absorbing and expanding layer faces outward, the waterproof elastic layer faces inward, the water-absorbing and expanding layer is composed of a water-absorbing and expanding material, the waterproof elastic layer is composed of a waterproof material, and the elastic baffle is inclined downward.

2. A self-adjustable waterproof mask with air permeability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the mask is provided with a longitudinal guide groove, an oblique guide groove, and a transverse guide groove. The longitudinal guide groove is located in the middle of the mask and is distributed longitudinally, the oblique guide grooves are located on both sides of the mask and are distributed transversely, and the transverse guide grooves are located below both sides of the mask and are distributed obliquely downward.

3. The self-adjustable waterproof mask according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe is arranged on the upper side of the mask, a heat-conducting metal wire is arranged inside the ventilation pipe, and a ventilation port is communicated with the cavity at the lower side of the ventilation pipe.

4. A self-adjustable waterproof mask with air permeability according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heating resistance wire is connected to one side of the ventilation pipe, a heat-conducting rod is arranged inside the heating resistance wire, a heating resistance wire is arranged inside the heat-conducting rod, a blowing body is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, a blowing blade is arranged inside the blowing body, a hand-held handle is arranged on the lower side of the blowing body, and the heat-conducting rod can resist the heat-conducting metal wire.

5. The self-adjustable waterproof mask according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the mask is provided with a rainproof edge, and the lower side of the cavity is connected with the outside and is provided with a drainage port.

6. The self-adjustable waterproof mask according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the elastic baffle is provided with a connector, the upper and lower parts of the connector are connected with a through groove, and the connector is connected to the outer waterproof layer.