Device for monitoring and sucking retentate on air bag of tracheal catheter

Abstract

The device is characterized in that the device comprises a guide tube, an air tube and the air bag, the air tube penetrates through the middle position of the guide tube, the air bag is arranged at the bottom end of the guide tube, a groove is formed in the air bag in an inflated state in a sunken mode, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the groove, and the pressure sensor is connected with the air bag. An air pressure sensor is arranged below a groove in the air bag, a drainage tube, an inflation tube, an air pressure sensor conduction guide wire, a normal saline input tube and a pressure sensor conduction guide wire are arranged in an interlayer between the guide tube and the air tube, one end of the drainage tube is connected with the bottom of the groove of the air bag, and the other end of the drainage tube is connected with a collection bottle. One end of the inflation tube is connected with the air bag, the other end of the inflation tube is connected with an air bag inflation device, one end of the air pressure sensor conduction guide wire is electrically connected with the air pressure sensor, and the other end of the air pressure sensor conduction guide wire is electrically connected with the monitoring controller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a monitoring and suction device for the retention on the tracheal catheter balloon. Background Art

[0002] Artificial airway catheters include endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy cannulas. A inflatable balloon is usually provided at the distal end of the catheter. The purpose of setting the balloon in the tracheal catheter is to seal the airway, fix the catheter, ensure the supply of tidal volume, prevent oropharyngeal secretions from entering the lungs, and thus reduce the occurrence of complications such as pulmonary infection.

[0003] The artificial airway is an effective means to ensure airway patency and plays an extremely important role in rescue and respiratory support treatment. However, the establishment of an artificial airway will also damage and disrupt the normal physiological and anatomical functions of the body to a certain extent, causing harm to the patient. After the establishment of the artificial airway, the patient's swallowing is restricted, and oral secretions and gastroesophageal reflux are blocked by the balloon and retained above the balloon, forming retention on the balloon.

[0004] Currently, clinically used suctionable tracheal catheters are used for continuous or intermittent suction of the retention on the balloon to prevent complications such as atelectasis and pulmonary infection. However, the retention on the balloon cannot be effectively removed in a timely manner. Operations such as manually injecting (or extracting) gas to adjust the pressure, manually sucking the drainage tube on the balloon with negative pressure, and injecting normal saline into it for flushing have a large working intensity, poor operation accuracy, overly simple structure, no real-time monitoring, untimely control, low precision, and extensive management.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention proposes a monitoring and suction device for the retention on the tracheal catheter balloon to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring and suction device for the retention on the tracheal catheter balloon to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A monitoring and suction device for residues on a tracheal tube balloon, characterized in that: it includes a guiding tube, a trachea, and a balloon. The trachea passes through the middle position of the guiding tube, and the balloon is provided at the bottom end of the guiding tube. When the balloon is inflated, there is an indented groove inside it, and a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the groove. Below the internal groove of the balloon, a barometric pressure sensor is provided. In the interlayer between the guiding tube and the trachea, there are a drainage tube, an inflation tube, a barometric pressure sensor conduction wire, a physiological saline input tube, and a pressure sensor conduction wire. One end of the drainage tube is connected to the bottom of the balloon groove, and the other end of the drainage tube is connected to a collection bottle. One end of the inflation tube is connected to the balloon, and the other end of the inflation tube is connected to a balloon inflation device. One end of the barometric pressure sensor conduction wire is electrically connected to the barometric pressure sensor, and the other end of the barometric pressure sensor conduction wire is electrically connected to a monitoring controller. One end of the pressure sensor conduction wire is electrically connected to the pressure sensor, and the other end of the pressure sensor conduction wire is electrically connected to the monitoring controller. One end of the physiological saline input tube is connected to the indented groove inside the balloon, and the other end of the physiological saline input tube is connected to a physiological saline output device.

[0008] Preferably, the collection bottle is connected to a negative pressure device through a negative pressure connecting tube, and a negative pressure gauge is provided on the negative pressure connecting tube.

[0009] Preferably, a water pressure gauge is provided on the physiological saline input tube.

[0010] Preferably, the monitoring controller includes a base, a printed electronic circuit board, an LED display screen, and a battery.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the collection bottle is provided with a measuring range.

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention monitors the residues gathered in the indented groove of the balloon in real time by setting a pressure sensor, and then automatically starts the suction system for suction according to the detection of the residues on the balloon. After the suction ends, it automatically stops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the balloon in the inflated state of the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1. guiding tube; 2. trachea tube; 3. airbag; 4. drainage tube; 5. collection bottle; 6. negative pressure connecting tube; 7. negative pressure device; 8. negative pressure gauge; 9. airbag inflation device; 10. inflation tube; 11. air pressure sensor conduction wire; 12. monitoring controller; 13. physiological saline output device; 14. physiological saline input tube; 15. water pressure gauge; 16. pressure sensor conduction wire; 17. air pressure sensor; 18. pressure sensor. Detailed implementation mode

[0015] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0016] Example 1, referring to Figures 1-4 As shown, a device for monitoring and aspirating residues on a tracheal catheter airbag includes a guiding tube 1, a trachea tube 2 and an airbag 3. The trachea tube 2 runs through the middle position of the guiding tube 1, and the airbag 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the guiding tube 1. There is a groove sunken inside the airbag 3 in the inflated state, and a pressure sensor 18 is arranged at the bottom of the groove. An air pressure sensor 17 is arranged below the internal groove of the airbag 3. A drainage tube 4, an inflation tube 10, an air pressure sensor conduction wire 11, a physiological saline input tube 14 and a pressure sensor conduction wire 16 are arranged in the interlayer between the guiding tube 1 and the trachea tube 2. One end of the drainage tube 4 is connected to the bottom of the groove of the airbag 3, and the other end of the drainage tube 4 is connected to a collection bottle 5. One end of the inflation tube 10 is connected to the airbag 3, and the other end of the inflation tube 10 is connected to an airbag inflation device 9. One end of the air pressure sensor conduction wire 11 is electrically connected to the air pressure sensor 17, and the other end of the air pressure sensor conduction wire 11 is electrically connected to the monitoring controller 12. One end of the pressure sensor conduction wire 16 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 18, and the other end of the pressure sensor conduction wire 16 is electrically connected to the monitoring controller 12. One end of the physiological saline input tube 14 is connected to the sunken groove inside the airbag 3, and the other end of the physiological saline input tube 14 is connected to a physiological saline output device 13.

[0017] Example 2, the collection bottle 5 is connected to a negative pressure device 7 through a negative pressure connecting tube 6, and a negative pressure gauge 9 is arranged on the negative pressure connecting tube 6.

[0018] Example 3, a water pressure gauge 15 is arranged on the physiological saline input tube 14.

[0019] Example 4, the monitoring controller 12 is composed of a base, a printed electronic circuit board, an LED display screen and a battery.

[0020] In Example 5, a measuring range is provided on the surface of the collection bottle 5.

[0021] Working principle: During actual operation, medical staff insert part of the guiding tube 1 into the patient's body, and then start the airbag inflation device 9. The airbag inflation device 9 injects air into the airbag 3 through the trachea 2 to seal the airway and fix the guiding tube 1. During the inflation of the airbag 3, the air pressure sensor 17 can monitor the inflation status of the airbag 3 in real time and display it through the monitoring controller 12, so as to judge whether the airbag 3 is fully inflated. There is a groove in the sunken airbag 3 in the fully inflated state. The patient's oral secretions and gastroesophageal reflux are blocked by the airbag and stay inside the groove. The pressure sensor 18 provided at the bottom of the groove can monitor the retained substances and display them through the monitoring controller 12. When retained substances are generated, the negative pressure device 7 generates negative pressure suction, and the retained substances can flow into the collection bottle through the drainage tube 4. In addition, normal saline can be injected into the sunken groove of the airbag 3 through the normal saline output device 13 and the normal saline input tube 14 for flushing, and the flushing normal saline can flow into the collection bottle through the action of the negative pressure device 7 via the drainage tube 4.

[0022] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring and attracting retained material on a tracheal tube balloon, characterized in that: The invention comprises a guide tube (1), a trachea (2) and an air bag (3), wherein the trachea (2) passes through the middle position of the guide tube (1), the air bag (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide tube (1), the air bag (3) is inflated and has a groove therein, the bottom of the groove is provided with a pressure sensor (18), an air pressure sensor (17) is provided below the inner groove of the air bag (3), a drainage tube (4), an inflation tube (10), an air pressure sensor conduction guide wire (11), a physiological saline inlet tube (14) and a pressure sensor conduction guide wire (16) are provided in the sandwich between the guide tube (1) and the trachea (2), one end of the drainage tube (4) is connected to the bottom of the groove of the air bag (3), and the other end of the drainage tube (4) is connected to a collecting tube (16). A collecting bottle (5), one end of the inflation tube (10) is connected to the air bag (3), the other end of the inflation tube (10) is connected to the air bag inflation device (9), one end of the air pressure sensor conductive wire (11) is electrically connected to the air pressure sensor (17), the other end of the air pressure sensor conductive wire (11) is electrically connected to the monitoring controller (12), one end of the pressure sensor conductive wire (16) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (18), the other end of the pressure sensor conductive wire (16) is electrically connected to the monitoring controller (12), one end of the physiological saline input tube (14) is connected to the recessed groove of the air bag (3), and the other end of the physiological saline input tube (14) is connected to the physiological saline output device (13).

2. The device for monitoring and attracting retained material on the endotracheal tube balloon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting bottle (5) is connected to a negative pressure device (7) via a negative pressure connecting tube (6), and a negative pressure gauge (9) is provided on the negative pressure connecting tube (6).

3. The device for monitoring and attracting retained material on the endotracheal tube balloon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The physiological saline inlet pipe (14) is provided with a water pressure gauge (15).

4. The device for monitoring and attracting retained material on the endotracheal tube balloon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring controller (12) comprises a base, a printed electronic circuit board, an LED display screen and a battery.

5. The device for monitoring and attracting retained material on the endotracheal tube balloon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the collecting bottle (5) is provided with a measuring range.

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