Sample sampling intelligent operation table for histopathological diagnosis

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sample sampling intelligent operation table for histopathological diagnosis, which comprises a collecting frame and further comprises fixing plates symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top of a transverse plate, and collecting bags are detachably mounted in the fixing plates; the collecting bag is used for collecting waste samples; the plastic packaging mechanism is fixed in the collecting frame, and the plastic packaging mechanism is used for sealing the collecting bag; the linkage mechanism is fixedly installed on the collecting frame, and the linkage mechanism releases the collecting bags under the cooperation of the plastic packaging mechanism; the garbage specimen collecting device is designed on the surface of the operation table, compared with a traditional garbage can, the garbage specimen collecting device is small and exquisite in design, a collecting bag is subjected to plastic sealing through a designed plastic sealing mechanism according to collection of small sundries such as histopathological samples, and therefore the collecting efficiency is greatly improved. The sealed collection bag can well avoid infection and cross infection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly to an intelligent operating table for sample collection for tissue pathological diagnosis. Background Technique

[0002] With the rapid development of modern medicine, in order to more accurately judge the diseases suffered by patients, medical staff take samples of some body tissues of the patients and observe the sections of the sampled tissues to determine whether the sampled tissues are diseased. During the sampling detection process, a sample collection operating table is usually used to assist the medical staff in the detection operation and reduce the observation difficulty of the sampled samples.

[0003] After sampling, the operator should immediately dispose of the specimen waste remaining on the instruments and the tabletop in a timely manner to avoid contaminating other samples and the environment. However, since the specimen waste is small, if it is directly thrown into the trash can and the trash can is not full and is directly discarded, it will cause waste of the trash can space. And waiting to discard after collecting a certain amount may cause virus transmission and cross-infection. For this reason, we propose an intelligent operating table for sample collection for tissue pathological diagnosis. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent operating table for sample collection for tissue pathological diagnosis to solve the problems that the existing discarded pathological samples are inconvenient to process and are likely to cause waste of trash can space or virus cross-infection.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent operating table for sample collection for tissue pathological diagnosis, including a collection rack, a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the top of the collection rack, and an input hopper fixedly connected to the top of the collection rack. It further includes: fixing plates symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate, and a collection bag is detachably installed inside the fixing plates; the collection bag is used for collecting discarded samples; and, a plastic sealing mechanism fixed inside the collection rack, the plastic sealing mechanism is used for sealing the collection bag; and, a linkage mechanism fixedly installed on the collection rack, the linkage mechanism releases the collection bag in cooperation with the plastic sealing mechanism; and, an attracting component fixedly installed on the collection rack, the attracting component is used for unfolding the collection bag.

[0007] Preferably, the plastic sealing mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly installed inside the collection rack, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, and a slider is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw.

[0008] Preferably, an active wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the lead screw, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the collection rack, belts are synchronously arranged on the outside of both the active wheel and the driven wheel, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven wheel, a moving block is rotatably connected to the outside of the lead screw, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the collection rack, and magnetic attraction blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of both the sliding block and the moving block.

[0009] Preferably, a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection rack, a plastic sealing plate is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the moving block, a heating wire is fixedly connected to the outside of the plastic sealing plate, a blade is fixedly connected between the two heating wires, and the plastic sealing plate is adapted to the pulling plate.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a sliding plate, the sliding plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the collection rack, connecting bars are symmetrically and slidably connected to the bottom of both the sliding plates, and both the connecting bars are adapted to the magnetic attraction blocks.

[0011] Preferably, long rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of both the connecting bars, sensors are fixedly connected to the top of both the long rods, grooves are formed inside both the long rods, electric push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of both the long rods, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the output ends of both the electric push rods, racks are fixedly connected to the connecting plates through the long rods, and the lengths of both the racks are the same as those of the grooves.

[0012] Preferably, extending blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inside of the collection rack, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the top of both the extending blocks, gears are fixedly connected to the outside of both the connecting rods, both the gears are meshed and connected with the racks, and one ends of both the connecting rods far away from the extending blocks are rotatably connected to a fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, first bevel gears are fixedly connected to both the connecting rods above the gears, second bevel gears are meshed and connected to the outside of both the first bevel gears, rotating rods are fixedly connected to the inside of both the second bevel gears, and both the rotating rods are rotatably connected to the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the attracting assembly includes a suction pump, the suction pump is fixedly installed on the collection rack, a blowing pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the suction pump, and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the suction pipe far away from the suction pump is fixedly connected to a flexible pipe, the other end of the flexible pipe is fixedly connected to a suction nozzle, the suction nozzle is fixedly installed on the top of the plastic sealing plate, and the length of the suction nozzle is the same as that of the collection bag.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. In this solution, there is a plastic-sealing mechanism. By designing a garbage specimen collection device on the surface of the operating table, compared with traditional trash cans, this device is small and compact. It is designed for collecting small pieces of sundries such as histopathological samples. There is a collection bag inside. After collection, through the designed plastic-sealing mechanism, the collection bag is plastic-sealed and sealed. Then the staff can throw the sealed collection bag into the trash can. The sealed collection bag can effectively avoid infection and cross-infection.

[0018] 2. This solution is equipped with a linkage mechanism. When the plastic-sealing horizontal pulling action resets, it can drive the rack to move, thereby driving the gear to rotate, and then driving the collection bag to move into the collection rack. At the same time, through the suction component, it is convenient to expand the collection bag, which is convenient for preparing for the next collection of garbage specimens and convenient for users to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 5 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0025] Figure 7 is Figure 3 the enlarged corresponding schematic diagram at A in

[0026] Figure 8 is Figure 4 the enlarged corresponding schematic diagram at B in

[0027] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1. Collection rack; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Feeding hopper; 4. Plastic sealing mechanism; 5. Linkage mechanism; 6. Suction assembly; 7. Motor; 8. Lead screw; 9. Slide block; 10. Magnetic attraction block; 11. Driving wheel; 12. Belt; 13. Driven wheel; 14. Lead screw; 15. Shifting block; 16. Slide plate; 17. Connecting bar; 18. Long rod; 19. Sensor; 20. Groove; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Rack; 24. Gear; 25. Link; 26. First helical gear; 27. Fixed plate; 28. Second helical gear; 29. Rotating rod; 30. Extending block; 31. Collection bag; 32. Pulling plate; 33. Plastic sealing plate; 34. Electric heating wire; 35. Blade; 36. Suction pump; 37. Blowing pipe; 38. Suction pipe; 39. Flexible hose; 40. Suction nozzle. Detailed implementation mode

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1: As Figure 1 - Figure 8 shown, an intelligent operating table for sample collection in histopathological diagnosis in the figure includes a collection rack 1. The collection rack 1 is made of stainless steel, and the diameter of the bottom disc is approximately the same as that of a mineral water bottle. A horizontal plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection rack 1, and a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection rack 1. The feeding hopper 3 facilitates the user to throw specimen waste into the collection device. It further includes: fixed plates 27 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate 2, and a collection bag 31 is detachably installed inside the fixed plates 27; the collection bag 31 is made of plastic and is used to collect waste samples; and, a plastic sealing mechanism 4 fixed inside the collection rack 1, and the plastic sealing mechanism 4 is used to seal the collection bag 31; the specimen waste sealed by the plastic sealing mechanism 4 can effectively isolate bacteria and viruses, facilitate keeping the operating table clean and tidy, and improve safety at the same time. And, a linkage mechanism 5 fixedly installed on the collection rack 1, and the linkage mechanism 5 releases the collection bag 31 in cooperation with the plastic sealing mechanism 4; and, a suction assembly 6 fixedly installed on the collection rack 1, and the suction assembly 6 is used to unfold the collection bag 31. Through the mutual cooperation of the plastic sealing mechanism 4, the linkage mechanism 5 and the suction assembly 6, the collection bag 31 can be unfolded after plastic sealing, eliminating the need for the user to manually set up the collection bag 31, which is convenient for collecting the next round of specimen waste.

[0030] Further, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the plastic sealing mechanism 4 includes a motor 7. The specific model of the motor 7 is selected according to the actual situation. The motor 7 is fixedly installed inside the collection rack 1. The output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 8. A slider 9 is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw 8. A driving wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the lead screw 8. A driven wheel 13 is rotatably connected inside the collection rack 1. Synchronous belts 12 are provided on the outside of both the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 13. A lead screw 14 is fixedly connected inside the driven wheel 13. A moving block 15 is rotatably connected to the outside of the lead screw 14. The other end of the lead screw 14 is rotatably connected to the collection rack 1. Magnetic attraction blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the outside of both the slider 9 and the moving block 15. By cooperating the motor 7 with the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 13, the lead screw 8 and the lead screw 14 can be synchronously driven to rotate under the action of the belt 12, and then the slider 9 and the moving block 15 are synchronously driven to move.

[0031] Further, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8 , a pull plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection rack 1. A plastic sealing plate 33 is fixedly connected between the slider 9 and the moving block 15. An electric heating wire 34 is fixedly connected to the outside of the plastic sealing plate 33. The double-layer electric heating wire 34 can perform double-layer sealing on the collection bag 31. A blade 35 is fixedly connected between the two electric heating wires 34. The blade 35 is convenient for cutting the collection bag 31 after plastic sealing, so as to facilitate the use of the next collection bag 31. The plastic sealing plate 33 is adapted to the pull plate 32, and it is convenient to melt and adhere together under the action of heating and pressure to form a sealed protection, thereby isolating bacteria and viruses. The sealed garbage specimen is directly discarded inside the trash can, and then it is convenient to wait for the trash can to be full and then centrally processed.

[0032] Embodiment 2: As Figure 3 and Figure 7 shown, this is a further description of Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism 5 includes a sliding plate 16. The sliding plates 16 are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the collection rack 1. Connecting bars 17 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the bottoms of the two sliding plates 16. Both of the two connecting bars 17 are adapted to the magnetic attraction blocks 10. The connecting bars 17 are made of iron, or magnetic attraction blocks 10 are synchronously provided on the outside of the connecting bars 17, which can play a linkage role and at the same time can limit the slider 9 and the moving block 15.

[0033] Specifically, protruding blocks 30 are fixedly connected symmetrically inside the collection rack 1. Connecting rods 25 are rotatably connected to the tops of the two protruding blocks 30. Gears 24 are fixedly connected to the exteriors of the two connecting rods 25. One ends of the two connecting rods 25 far from the protruding blocks 30 are rotatably connected to a fixed plate 27. First helical gears 26 are fixedly connected to the two connecting rods 25 and above the gears 24. Second helical gears 28 are meshed and connected to the exteriors of the two first helical gears 26. Rotating rods 29 are fixedly connected to the interiors of the two second helical gears 28. The two rotating rods 29 are both rotatably connected to the fixed plate 27. The rotating rods 29 are detachably connected to the collection bag 31. When the gear 24 rotates, it drives the first helical gear 26 to rotate through the connecting rod 25, and then drives the second helical gear 28 to rotate, thereby driving the two rotating rods 29 to rotate, and further driving the collection bag 31 to rotate, facilitating the release of the collection bag 31.

[0034] Bottoms of the two connecting strips 17 are both fixedly connected with long rods 18. Sensors 19 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two long rods 18. The specific model of the sensor 19 is selected according to the actual situation. Grooves 20 are opened inside the two long rods 18. Electric push rods 21 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two long rods 18. The sensor 19 is used to control the electric push rod 21. Output ends of the two electric push rods 21 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 22. The two connecting plates 22 both penetrate through the long rods 18 and are fixedly connected with racks 23. The lengths of the two racks 23 are the same as those of the grooves 20. The two gears 24 are both meshed with the racks 23. When the plastic sealing mechanism 4 drives the plastic sealing plate 33 to perform plastic sealing, the electric push rod 21 drives the rack 23 to retract into the groove 20, preventing the rack 23 from meshing with the gear 24, and thus the collection bag 31 can be kept in its current state. When the plastic sealing is completed, the electric push rod 21 drives the rack 23 to reset and mesh with the gear 24 during the return journey, facilitating the release of the collection bag 31.

[0035] Further, please refer to Figure 6 , the attracting assembly 6 includes a suction pump 36. The suction pump 36 is fixedly installed on the collection rack 1. An output end of the suction pump 36 is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe 37. The blowing pipe 37 can unfold the collection bag 31, facilitating the user to put specimen garbage into it. An input end of the suction pump 36 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 38. The suction pipe 38 is convenient for adsorbing one side of the collection bag 31, thereby unfolding the collection bag 31. One end of the suction pipe 38 far from the suction pump 36 is fixedly connected with a hose 39. The hose 39 can move along with the plastic sealing plate 33 and has moving elasticity. The other end of the hose 39 is fixedly connected with a suction nozzle 40. The suction nozzle 40 is fixedly installed on the top of the plastic sealing plate 33. The length of the suction nozzle 40 is the same as that of the collection bag 31, facilitating the unfolding of the collection bag 31, thus facilitating the user to use.

[0036] To sum up, when using this device:

[0037] First, after the user puts the specimen waste into the inside of the collection bag 31 through the feeding hopper 3, the motor 7 is started. The motor 7 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate, and then drives the driving wheel 11 to rotate. Under the action of the belt 12, the lead screw 14 is driven to rotate through the driven wheel 13, and then the slider 9 and the moving block 15 are synchronously driven to move, thereby driving the plastic sealing plate 33 to move, so that the plastic sealing plate 33 drives the heating wire 34 and the blade 35 to approach the pulling plate 32 to perform plastic sealing on the collection bag 31;

[0038] Secondly, before plastic sealing, under the action of the sensor 19, the electric push rod 21 is started to retract the rack 23 into the inside of the groove 20. After plastic sealing, under the action of the sensor 19, the electric push rod 21 drives the rack 23 to reset;

[0039] Then, when the slider 9 and the lead screw 14 are reset, the magnetic attraction blocks 10 outside the slider 9 and the moving block 15 adsorb the connecting strip 17, and drive the long rod 18 to move through the connecting strip 17, and then drive the rack 23 to engage with the gear 24. The gear 24 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate through the connecting rod 25, and then drives the rotating rod 29 to rotate through the second bevel gear 28, and then drives the collection bag 31 to rotate, so that the collection bag 31 extends to the bottom of the feeding hopper 3;

[0040] Finally, the suction assembly 6 is started. The suction assembly 6 adsorbs one side of the collection bag 31 through the suction nozzle 40, and then the blowing pipe 37 blows air on the collection bag 31 to make the collection bag 31 unfold. Then the user continues to put the specimen waste into the inside of the collection bag 31 for use, and after plastic sealing, it can be thrown into the trash can.

[0041] It can be understood that the present invention is described through some embodiments. As is known to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments. In addition, under the teaching of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis, comprising a collection rack (1), a cross plate (2) fixedly connected to the top of the collection rack (1), a drop bucket (3) fixedly connected to the top of the collection rack (1), It is characterized in that Also includes: A fixing plate (27) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate (2), wherein a collecting bag (31) is detachably mounted inside the fixing plate (27); the collecting bag (31) is used to collect discarded samples; and, a plastic sealing mechanism (4) fixed inside the collecting rack (1), the plastic sealing mechanism (4) being used to seal the collecting bag (31); and, a linkage mechanism (5) fixedly mounted on the collection rack (1), wherein the linkage mechanism (5) releases the collection bag (31) in cooperation with the plastic sealing mechanism (4); and A suction component (6) is fixedly mounted on the collection frame (1), and the suction component (6) is used to unfold the collection bag (31).

2. The intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic sealing mechanism (4) comprises a motor (7), wherein the motor (7) is fixedly mounted inside the collecting rack (1), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (8), and the external thread of the lead screw (8) is connected to a slider (9).

3. The intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the lead screw (8) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (11), the inside of the collection rack (1) is rotatably connected to a driven wheel (13), the outsides of the driving wheel (11) and the driven wheel (13) are synchronously provided with belts (12), the inside of the driven wheel (13) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (14), the outside of the lead screw (14) is rotatably connected to a moving block (15), the other end of the lead screw (14) is rotatably connected to the collection rack (1), and the outsides of the slider (9) and the moving block (15) are fixedly connected to a magnetic block (10).

4. The intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull plate (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting rack (1), a plastic sealing plate (33) is fixedly connected between the slider (9) and the shifting block (15), an electric heating wire (34) is fixedly connected to the outside of the plastic sealing plate (33), a blade (35) is fixedly connected between the two electric heating wires (34), and the plastic sealing plate (33) is adapted to the pull plate (32).

5. The intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (5) comprises a slide plate (16), and the slide plate (16) is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the collection rack (1), and the bottoms of the two slide plates (16) are symmetrically slidably connected with connecting strips (17), and the two connecting strips (17) are compatible with the magnetic attraction block (10).

6. The intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two connecting bars (17) are fixedly connected to long rods (18), the tops of the two long rods (18) are fixedly connected to sensors (19), the interiors of the two long rods (18) are provided with grooves (20), the bottoms of the two long rods (18) are fixedly connected to electric push rods (21), the output ends of the two electric push rods (21) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (22), the two connecting plates (22) penetrate the long rods (18) and are fixedly connected to racks (23), and the lengths of the two racks (23) are consistent with the grooves (20).

7. The intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting rack (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inside with a protruding block (30), the tops of the two protruding blocks (30) are rotatably connected to connecting rods (25), the outsides of the two connecting rods (25) are fixedly connected to gears (24), the two gears (24) are meshingly connected to the racks (23), and the ends of the two connecting rods (25) away from the protruding blocks (30) are rotatably connected to a fixed plate (27).

8. The intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two connecting rods (25) are located above the gear (24) and are fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (26); the exteriors of the two first bevel gears (26) are meshedly connected to a second bevel gear (28); the interiors of the two second bevel gears (28) are fixedly connected to a rotating rod (29); and the two rotating rods (29) are rotatably connected to a fixed plate (27).

9. The intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction component (6) comprises a suction pump (36), which is fixedly mounted on the collection rack (1), the output end of the suction pump (36) being fixedly connected to a blow pipe (37), and the input end of the suction pump (36) being fixedly connected to a suction pipe (38).

10. The intelligent sample collection operation table for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the suction pipe (38) away from the suction pump (36) is fixedly connected to a hose (39), and the other end of the hose (39) is fixedly connected to a suction nozzle (40). The suction nozzle (40) is fixedly mounted on the top of the plastic sealing plate (33), and the length of the suction nozzle (40) is consistent with that of the collection bag (31).

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