An automated aluminum processing equipment based on the production of sunrooms

By adopting fixed-point cooling, linked cooling and gravity slag removal mechanisms in aluminum automated processing equipment, the deformation problems caused by the increase in temperature during laser cutting of aluminum and the problem of difficult treatment of slag and waste gas is solved, efficient cooling and cleaning is achieved, and the working environment is improved.

CN120080035BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01FOSHAN HONGLUE ALUMINUM CO LTD +2
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510566710.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During laser cutting, existing aluminum materials are prone to deformation of the cut due to rapid temperature rise, making it difficult to achieve accurate priority cooling of the cooling structure, and it is difficult to handle slag and exhaust gas, which affects the working environment.

Method used

An aluminum automated processing equipment based on sunroom production is designed, using a fixed-point cooling mechanism, a linked cooling mechanism and a gravity slag removal mechanism to achieve accurate cooling and exhaust gas treatment of the cutting position through the cooling channel and the exhaust pipe, and automatic cleaning of the slag is achieved through gravity scrapers.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the deformation problem caused by the increase in the cutting position of aluminum, improves the cutting cooling effect, timely treats slag and waste gas, and improves the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120080035B_ABST
    Figure CN120080035B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic aluminum processing device based on the production of sunrooms, which relates to the technical field of aluminum processing. The device includes a base, a laser cutting machine, a fixing seat and a pipe clamping and feeding mechanism, and further includes: a support disk, inside which two inner support pipes are rotatably connected; a driving mechanism for driving the support disk to rotate and move; a fixed-point cooling mechanism, which includes two cooling channels and a directional supply and discharge assembly; a closed recycling mechanism, which includes a through groove opened inside the inner support pipe, a housing installed inside the through groove and four partition plates fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing; a gravity slag removal mechanism for cleaning the slag on the outer wall of the partition plates. By continuously and precisely cooling and lowering the temperature of the current cutting position of the pipe preferentially, the cooling effect of the cutting position of the pipe is improved. By synchronously cooling the high-temperature waste gas generated by laser cutting, the problem that the high-temperature waste gas affects the working environment is avoided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aluminum processing, and particularly relates to an automatic aluminum processing device based on the production of sunrooms. Background Art

[0002] When making a sunroom, aluminum is an essential workpiece, and it is necessary to cut and process the aluminum according to the design requirements of the sunroom.

[0003] When the existing aluminum is laser cut, the temperature at the laser cutting position rises rapidly, which easily causes deformation at the cut position of the aluminum, affecting the splicing of the aluminum. The existing cooling structure is difficult to perform precise priority cooling treatment on the laser cutting position, resulting in the cooling effect at the cut position not meeting the requirements. Moreover, the setting of the existing cooling structure easily interferes with the normal cutting of the aluminum, mainly manifested in that during the cutting process, the positions of the cooling structure and the laser head need to be frequently adjusted. Secondly, the slag and waste gas generated by laser cutting are difficult to process in a timely manner, resulting in a large cleaning difficulty for the accumulated slag, and the temperature of the waste gas is relatively high when discharged, affecting the working environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic aluminum processing device based on the production of sunrooms to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An automatic aluminum processing device based on the production of sunrooms, including a base, a laser cutting machine, a fixed seat installed at the top of one side of the base, and a pipe clamping and feeding mechanism installed inside the fixed seat, and further includes:

[0006] A support disk, which rotatably connects two inner support pipes inside;

[0007] A driving mechanism, which is installed on the top of the other side of the base and is used to drive the support disk to rotate and move;

[0008] A fixed-point cooling mechanism, which includes two cooling channels arranged inside the inner support pipe and a directional supply and discharge component connected to one end of the inner support pipe. Four circulation components are installed between the two cooling channels. The circulation component includes an outer pipe installed inside the inner support pipe and an inner pipe installed inside the outer pipe. One end of the outer pipe is connected to one of the cooling channels, the other end of the outer pipe is connected to the directional supply and discharge component, one end of the inner pipe is located inside the outer pipe, and the other end of the inner pipe is connected to the other cooling channel;

[0009] A closed recycling mechanism, which includes a through groove opened inside the inner support pipe, a housing installed inside the through groove, and four partition plates fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing;

[0010] The gravity slag removal mechanism, which is provided with a plurality of them and is arranged between two adjacent partitions, is used to clean the slag on the outer wall of the partition;

[0011] The linkage cooling mechanism includes an air extraction pipe installed inside the inner support pipe and an air extraction pump installed at one end of the air extraction pipe. The other end of the air extraction pipe is connected to the housing. The air extraction pipe is spiral, and the outer wall of the air extraction pipe extends into the interiors of two cooling channels respectively.

[0012] Further, the driving mechanism includes a fixing plate installed on the top of the other side of the base, a driving shaft rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate, and a motor installed on the outer wall of the other side of the fixing plate;

[0013] A driving gear is installed at the output end of the motor, a first one-way gear is installed on the outside of the driving shaft, and the driving gear meshes with the first one-way gear;

[0014] The support disk is slidably sleeved on the outside of the driving shaft. A key pin is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft, and a key groove is formed in the inner wall of the support disk. The key pin is slidably connected inside the key groove.

[0015] Further, the driving mechanism further includes a linkage sleeve rotatably sleeved on the outside of the support disk and a transmission shaft arranged above the driving shaft;

[0016] One end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate. A second one-way gear is installed on the outside of the transmission shaft, and the second one-way gear meshes with the driving gear;

[0017] A reciprocating screw rod is also fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft. The linkage sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod. A guide rod is arranged below the driving shaft. One end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate. The linkage sleeve is also slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0018] Further, the directional feeding and discharging assembly includes a control block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support disk close to the fixing plate side, a sealing ring rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the control block, and a liquid inlet cavity and a liquid outlet cavity formed inside the control block;

[0019] The other end of the outer pipe penetrates through the sealing ring;

[0020] Both the liquid inlet cavity and the liquid outlet cavity are fan-shaped structures;

[0021] An upper water pipe is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the control block. The upper water pipe is connected to the liquid inlet cavity, and a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet cavity;

[0022] The interior of the drive shaft is penetrated with a through-opening for passing the upper water pipe, so that when the support disk moves, the upper water pipe can move along the interior of the through-opening. The other end of the upper water pipe is rotatably connected to a rotary seal joint for connecting to a water supply device, so that when the upper water pipe rotates, the water supply device is not affected.

[0023] Further, the area between two adjacent partitions is a sealed area, and the four sealed areas are isolated from each other.

[0024] Further, the gravity slag removal mechanism includes a counterweight plate provided on the outer wall of the housing, two slide bars slidably connected inside the counterweight plate, and a first scraping bar fixedly connected to the end of the slide bar extending outside the counterweight plate;

[0025] Air holes are provided on both the outer wall of the housing and the inside of the counterweight plate, and the air holes on the outer wall of the housing coincide with the air holes on the counterweight plate. Limit blocks are installed on both sides of the end of the partition to limit the movement range of the first scraping bar, so that the counterweight plate and the first scraping bar will not move out of the sealed area;

[0026] The other end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the counterweight plate;

[0027] A second scraping bar is slidably connected to the top of the counterweight plate.

[0028] Further, a blanking ring is also slidably sleeved outside the inner support pipe. A second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the blanking ring. The second spring is sleeved outside the inner support pipe, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a ring, and the ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support disk;

[0029] A limit plate is installed on the top of the base, and the limit plate cooperates with the blanking ring;

[0030] A material guiding channel is also installed on the top of the base.

[0031] Further, a receiving box is also installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat close to the inner support pipe for receiving the slag scraped from the inside of the sealed area.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, an aluminum material automatic processing device based on the production of a sunroom provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1. By cooling the cutting position of the pipe, the problem that the temperature of the cutting position of the pipe is easy to deform is solved. By continuously and precisely cooling and cooling the current cutting position of the pipe preferentially, the cooling effect of the cutting position of the pipe is improved;

[0034] 2. During the pipe cutting process, a negative pressure is generated inside the housing through the exhaust pipe. The flue gas inside the sealing area then enters the housing through the air holes, and the flue gas passes through the inside of the spirally arranged exhaust pipe. During this process, the high-temperature exhaust gas inside the exhaust pipe is synchronously cooled by the coolant inside the cooling channel, solving the problem of excessive exhaust gas discharge temperature and avoiding the problem of high-temperature exhaust gas affecting the working environment.

[0035] 3. During the rotational cutting of the pipe, the second scraping strip slides downward along the surface of the counterweight plate under the action of its own gravity, thereby scraping off the slag on the surface of the counterweight plate, preventing the air holes from being blocked, and ensuring the flue gas treatment effect. The counterweight plate drives the two first scraping strips to always move downward along the outer wall of the partition under the action of its own gravity, thereby scraping off the slag sputtered on the outer wall of the partition, achieving the effect of automatic and timely cleaning of the slag, and solving the problem of difficult slag accumulation and cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from the first perspective;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from the second perspective;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner support pipe of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circulation component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the closed recycling mechanism and the gravity slag removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gravity slag removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding strip and the first scraping strip of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the directional feeding and discharging component of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material receiving box of the present invention.

[0046] Description of the drawing reference numerals:

[0047] 1. Base; 2. Laser cutting machine; 3. Fixed seat; 4. Pipe clamping and feeding mechanism; 5. Inner support pipe; 6. Cooling channel; 7. Outer pipe; 8. Inner pipe; 9. Through groove; 10. Housing; 11. Partition board; 12. Exhaust pipe; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Driving shaft; 15. Motor; 16. Driving gear; 17. First one-way gear; 18. Support disc; 19. Linking sleeve; 20. Transmission shaft; 21. Second one-way gear; 22. Reciprocating screw; 23. Guide rod; 24. Control block; 25. Sealing ring; 26. Liquid inlet cavity; 27. Liquid outlet cavity; 28. Water supply pipe; 29. Drain pipe; 30. Counterweight plate; 31. Slide bar; 32. First scraping bar; 33. Air hole; 34. First spring; 35. Second scraping bar; 36. Material discharging ring; 37. Second spring; 38. Limiting plate; 39. Material guiding channel; 40. Material receiving box. Detailed implementation mode

[0048] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0049] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 , an automated aluminum processing equipment for sunroom production, including a base 1, a laser cutting machine 2, a fixed seat 3 installed at the top of one side of the base 1, and a pipe clamping and feeding mechanism 4 installed inside the fixed seat 3. The pipe clamping and feeding mechanism 4 is a prior art and is used to drive the rotation and movement of the pipe. It further includes:

[0050] A support disc 18, which rotatably connects two inner support pipes 5 inside it;

[0051] The driving mechanism is installed on the top of the other side of the base 1 and is used to drive the support disc 18 to rotate and move. The driving mechanism includes a fixed plate 13 installed on the top of the other side of the base 1, a driving shaft 14 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 13, and a motor 15 installed on the outer wall of the other side of the fixed plate 13; the output end of the motor 15 is equipped with a driving gear 16, the outer part of the driving shaft 14 is equipped with a first one-way gear 17, and the driving gear 16 meshes with the first one-way gear 17; the support disc 18 is slidably sleeved on the outer part of the driving shaft 14, a key pin is fixedly connected to the outer part of the driving shaft 14, a key groove is formed in the inner wall of the support disc 18, and the key pin is slidably connected to the inside of the key groove. The driving mechanism further includes a linkage sleeve 19 rotatably sleeved on the outer part of the support disc 18 and a transmission shaft 20 arranged above the driving shaft 14; one end of the transmission shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 13, a second one-way gear 21 is installed on the outer part of the transmission shaft 20, and the second one-way gear 21 meshes with the driving gear 16; a reciprocating screw rod 22 is also fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the transmission shaft 20, the linkage sleeve 19 is threadedly connected to the outer part of the reciprocating screw rod 22, a guide rod 23 is arranged below the driving shaft 14, one end of the guide rod 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 13, and the linkage sleeve 19 is also slidably sleeved on the outer part of the guide rod 23;

[0052] By controlling the motor 15 to drive the driving gear 16 to rotate clockwise, through the meshing action between the driving gear 16 and the first one-way gear 17, the driving shaft 14 is driven to rotate. At this time, the second one-way gear 21 also rotates accordingly, but the transmission shaft 20 does not rotate accordingly. When the driving shaft 14 rotates, the support disc 18 is driven to rotate synchronously. Among them, the motor 15 is controlled to drive the support disc 18 to rotate 180°, and the positions of the two inner support tubes 5 are exchanged;

[0053] By controlling the motor 15 to drive the driving gear 16 to rotate counterclockwise, through the meshing action between the driving gear 16 and the second one-way gear 21, the transmission shaft 20 is driven to rotate. At this time, the first one-way gear 17 also rotates accordingly, but the transmission shaft 20 does not rotate accordingly. When the transmission shaft 20 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 22 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the linkage sleeve 19 and the support disc 18 inside it are driven to move from the left end of the reciprocating screw rod 22 to the right end first, and then from the right end to the left end.

[0054] Fixed-point cooling mechanism, which includes two cooling channels 6 arranged inside the inner support tube 5 and a directional supply and discharge assembly connected to one end of the inner support tube 5. Four circulation assemblies are installed between the two cooling channels 6. The circulation assembly includes an outer tube 7 installed inside the inner support tube 5 and an inner tube 8 installed inside the outer tube 7. One end of the outer tube 7 is connected to one of the cooling channels 6, and the other end of the outer tube 7 is connected to the directional supply and discharge assembly. One end of the inner tube 8 is located inside the outer tube 7, and the other end of the inner tube 8 is connected to the other cooling channel 6. The directional supply and discharge assembly includes a control block 24 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support disk 18 close to the fixed plate 13, a sealing ring 25 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the control block 24, and a liquid inlet chamber 26 and a liquid outlet chamber 27 opened inside the control block 24; the other end of the outer tube 7 penetrates through the sealing ring 25; both the liquid inlet chamber 26 and the liquid outlet chamber 27 are fan-shaped structures; a water supply pipe 28 is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the control block 24, and the water supply pipe 28 is connected to the liquid inlet chamber 26. A drain pipe 29 is installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet chamber 27; a through hole is penetrated and opened inside the driving shaft 14 for passing through the water supply pipe 28, so that when the support disk 18 moves, the water supply pipe 28 can move along the inside of the through hole. The other end of the water supply pipe 28 is rotatably connected to a rotary seal joint for connecting to a water supply device, so that when the water supply pipe 28 rotates, the water supply device is not affected;

[0055] The laser head of the laser cutting machine 2 is located directly above the through slot 9. During cutting, the pipe to be cut is sleeved outside the inner support tube 5. The pipe is driven to rotate by the pipe clamping and feeding mechanism 4, and the inner support tube 5 rotates synchronously. During this process, the laser cutting machine 2 performs a circumferential cut on the pipe. The temperature on both sides of the pipe cutting position rises rapidly. The coolant is injected into the liquid inlet chamber 26 through the water supply pipe 28. The coolant inside the liquid inlet chamber 26 enters the inside of the current outer tube 7 and inner tube 8 connected to it. The coolant then enters the two cooling channels 6. Among them, only the current upper outer tube 7 and inner tube 8 will be connected to the liquid inlet chamber 26. Therefore, the coolant flowing out of the liquid inlet chamber 26 always reaches the cooling channel 6 close to the laser cutting position, so that the coolant just entering the cooling channel 6 can accurately perform priority cooling and temperature reduction treatment on the pipe at the laser cutting position, solving the problem that the pipe cutting position is prone to deformation. The coolant is discharged through the outer tube 7 and inner tube 8 connected to the liquid outlet chamber 27 at the same time.

[0056] Closed recycling mechanism, which includes a through slot 9 opened inside the inner support tube 5, a housing 10 installed inside the through slot 9, and four partition plates 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 10. The partition plates 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through slot 9. The area between adjacent two partition plates 11 is a sealed area, and the four sealed areas are isolated from each other;

[0057] The slag and flue gas generated by laser cutting enter the sealed area, which is convenient for centralized treatment of the slag and flue gas.

[0058] A gravity slag removal mechanism, which is provided with multiple ones and is arranged between two adjacent partitions 11, is used to clean the slag on the outer wall of the partition 11. The gravity slag removal mechanism includes a counterweight plate 30 arranged on the outer wall of the shell 10, two slide bars 31 slidably connected to the inside of the counterweight plate 30, and a first scraper bar 32 fixedly connected to the slide bar 31 and extending to one end outside the counterweight plate 30; air holes 33 are opened on the outer wall of the shell 10 and the inside of the counterweight plate 30, and the air holes 33 on the outer wall of the shell 10 coincide with the air holes 33 on the counterweight plate 30, and limit blocks are installed on both sides of the end of the partition 11 to limit the movement range of the first scraper bar 32, so that the counterweight plate 30 and the first scraper bar 32 will not move out of the sealing area; the other end of the slide bar 31 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first springs 34, and the other end of the first spring 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the counterweight plate 30; the top of the counterweight plate 30 is slidably connected to a second scraper bar 35;

[0059] When the pipe is rotated for cutting, the inner support pipe 5 is driven to rotate synchronously. In the process of rotating the pipe cutting position to face forward or backward, the second scraper 35 is affected by its own gravity and slides downward along the surface of the counterweight plate 30, thereby scraping off the slag on the surface of the counterweight plate 30 to prevent the air hole 33 from being blocked. In the process of rotating the pipe cutting position to face downward, the counterweight plate 30 is used to drive the slide bar 31 and the two first scrapers 32 to move downward synchronously through the gravity of the counterweight plate 30 itself. The rebound force of the first spring 34 makes the two first scrapers 32 always move downward in contact with the outer wall of the partition 11, thereby scraping off the slag splashed on the outer wall of the partition 11. In the process of rotating the pipe cutting position to face upward, the counterweight plate 30 is affected by its own gravity and moves downward to fit the outer wall of the shell 10, and the first scraper 32 is reset accordingly.

[0060] The linkage cooling mechanism includes an air extraction pipe 12 installed inside the inner support pipe 5 and an air extraction pump installed at one end of the air extraction pipe 12. The other end of the air extraction pipe 12 is connected to the housing 10. The air extraction pipe 12 is spiral, and the outer wall of the air extraction pipe 12 extends to the inside of the two cooling channels 6 respectively.

[0061] During the pipe cutting process, air is pumped out through the vacuum pump, and negative pressure is generated inside the shell 10 through the vacuum pipe 12. The smoke inside the sealing area then enters the shell 10 through the air hole 33, and the smoke passes through the spirally arranged vacuum pipe 12. In this process, the high-temperature exhaust gas inside the vacuum pipe 12 is synchronously cooled by the coolant inside the cooling channel 6, thereby avoiding the problem of excessive exhaust gas discharge temperature.

[0062] A blanking ring 36 is also slidably sleeved outside the inner support pipe 5. A second spring 37 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the blanking ring 36. The second spring 37 is sleeved outside the inner support pipe 5, and the other end of the second spring 37 is fixedly connected to a circular ring. The circular ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support disk 18. A limiting post can also be arranged on the outer wall on one side of the circular ring to limit the position of the blanking ring 36; A limiting plate 38 is installed on the top of the base 1. The limiting plate 38 cooperates with the blanking ring 36. The position of the blanking ring 36 is limited by the resilience of the second spring 37 and the limiting post to ensure that the blanking ring 36 is always located on the left side of the limiting plate 38; A material guiding channel 39 is also installed on the top of the base 1. A conveyor can be arranged below the material guiding channel 39 to convey the cut pipe.

[0063] After the pipe outside the inner support pipe 5 is cut off, by driving the support disk 18 to rotate 180°, the pipe outside the inner support pipe 5 is driven to rotate above the material guiding channel 39. At this time, the blanking ring 36 is located on the left side of the limiting plate 38. By driving the support disk 18 and the inner support pipe 5 to move to the right, the position of the blanking ring 36 remains unchanged, and the second spring 37 is stretched, so as to automatically remove the pipe outside the inner support pipe 5 and discharge the pipe through the material guiding channel 39.

[0064] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 9 , on the basis of Example 1, this example provides a technical solution: A material receiving box 40 is also installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat 3 close to the inner support pipe 5 for receiving the slag scraped from the inside of the sealing area.

[0065] Working principle: During use, the operator puts the pipe into the pipe clamping and feeding mechanism 4 for transportation, so that the pipe is sleeved outside the inner support pipe 5 located above, and one end of the pipe abuts against the outer wall of the blanking ring 36. The pipe clamping and feeding mechanism 4 drives the pipe and the inner support pipe 5 to rotate, and the pipe is cut by the laser cutting machine 2. During this process, the temperature on both sides of the pipe cutting position rises rapidly. The coolant is injected into the liquid inlet cavity 26 through the water supply pipe 28. The coolant in the liquid inlet cavity 26 enters the outer pipe 7 and the inner pipe 8 currently connected to it, and then the coolant enters the two cooling channels 6. Among them, only the outer pipe 7 and the inner pipe 8 located above will be connected to the liquid inlet cavity 26. Therefore, the coolant flowing out of the liquid inlet cavity 26 always reaches the cooling channel 6 close to the laser cutting position, so that the coolant just entering the cooling channel 6 can accurately cool the pipe at the laser cutting position first, solving the problem that the pipe cutting position is prone to deformation. The coolant is discharged through the outer pipe 7 and the inner pipe 8 connected to the liquid outlet cavity 27 at the same time. At the same time, the slag and fumes generated by cutting enter the sealing area. The air is pumped by the air extraction pump, and a negative pressure is generated inside the housing 10 through the air extraction pipe 12. The fumes in the sealing area then enter the housing 10 through the air holes 33, and the fumes pass through the spirally arranged air extraction pipe 12. During this process, the coolant in the cooling channel 6 synchronously cools the high-temperature exhaust gas inside the air extraction pipe 12, avoiding the problem of excessive exhaust gas temperature. Among them, during the rotation of the inner support pipe 5 and the pipe, when the pipe cutting position rotates forward or backward, the second scraping strip 35 slides down along the surface of the counterweight plate 30 under the action of its own gravity, so as to scrape off the slag on the surface of the counterweight plate 30 and prevent the air holes 33 from being blocked. When the pipe cutting position rotates downward, the counterweight plate 30 drives the slide bar 31 and the two first scraping strips 32 to move downward synchronously under its own gravity. Through the rebounding force of the first spring 34, the two first scraping strips 32 always move downward while fitting the outer wall of the partition plate 11, so as to scrape off the slag sputtered on the outer wall of the partition plate 11. When the pipe cutting position rotates upward, the counterweight plate 30 moves downward under the action of its own gravity and fits the outer wall of the housing 10, and the first scraping strip 32 is reset accordingly. After the pipe cutting is completed, the pipe clamping and feeding mechanism 4 drives the pipe to be cut to move leftward, so that the pipe to be cut is separated from the outside of the inner support pipe 5. Then, the driving mechanism drives the support disk 18 to rotate 180°, exchanges the positions of the two inner support pipes 5, and drives the pipe outside the inner support pipe 5 to rotate above the material guiding channel 39. At this time, the blanking ring 36 is located on the left side of the limiting plate 38. By controlling the driving mechanism to drive the support disk 18 and the inner support pipe 5 to move rightward, the position of the blanking ring 36 remains unchanged, and the second spring 37 is stretched, so as to automatically remove the pipe outside the inner support pipe 5 and discharge the pipe through the material guiding channel 39.

[0066] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. Based on the technical principle of this design, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system, control system, etc. of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above invention, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is to automatically control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art; only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described above by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated aluminum processing device based on the production of sunrooms, comprising a base (1), a laser cutting machine (2), a fixing seat (3) installed on the top of one side of the base (1), and a pipe clamping and feeding mechanism (4) installed inside the fixing seat (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A support plate (18) having two inner support tubes (5) rotatably connected thereto; A driving mechanism, which is mounted on the top of the other side of the base (1) and is used to drive the supporting plate (18) to rotate and move; A fixed-point cooling mechanism, comprising two cooling channels (6) arranged inside an inner support tube (5) and a directional supply and discharge assembly connected to one end of the inner support tube (5); four circulation assemblies are installed between the two cooling channels (6); the circulation assembly comprises an outer tube (7) installed inside the inner support tube (5) and an inner tube (8) installed inside the outer tube (7); one end of the outer tube (7) is connected to one of the cooling channels (6); the other end of the outer tube (7) is connected to the directional supply and discharge assembly; one end of the inner tube (8) is located inside the outer tube (7); the other end of the inner tube (8) is connected to another cooling channel (6); A closed recovery mechanism, comprising a through groove (9) provided inside the inner support tube (5), a shell (10) installed inside the through groove (9), and four partitions (11) fixed to the outer wall of the shell (10); A gravity slag removal mechanism, which is provided in plurality and is arranged between two adjacent partitions (11) and is used to clean the slag on the outer wall of the partition (11); A linked cooling mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe (12) installed inside an inner support pipe (5) and an exhaust pump installed at one end of the exhaust pipe (12); the other end of the exhaust pipe (12) is connected to a housing (10); the exhaust pipe (12) is spiral-shaped, and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (12) extends to the inside of two cooling channels (6) respectively.

2. The aluminum material automated processing equipment based on the production of sun rooms according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a fixing plate (13) mounted on the top of the other side of the base (1), a driving shaft (14) rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate (13), and a motor (15) mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the fixing plate (13); A driving gear (16) is installed at the output end of the motor (15), a first one-way gear (17) is installed outside the driving shaft (14), and the driving gear (16) meshes with the first one-way gear (17); The support plate (18) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft (14).

3. The aluminum material automated processing equipment based on the production of sun rooms according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises a linkage sleeve (19) rotatably sleeved on the outside of the support plate (18) and a transmission shaft (20) arranged above the driving shaft (14); One end of the transmission shaft (20) is rotatably connected to an outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (13); a second one-way gear (21) is mounted on the outside of the transmission shaft (20); the second one-way gear (21) is meshed with the driving gear (16); A reciprocating screw (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (20), the linkage sleeve (19) is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw (22), a guide rod (23) is arranged below the drive shaft (14), one end of the guide rod (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (13), and the linkage sleeve (19) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (23).

4. The aluminum material automated processing equipment based on the production of sun rooms according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The directional supply and discharge assembly comprises a control block (24) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (18) close to the fixed plate (13), a sealing ring (25) rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the control block (24), and a liquid inlet cavity (26) and a liquid outlet cavity (27) provided inside the control block (24); The other end of the outer tube (7) is arranged to penetrate the sealing ring (25); The liquid inlet cavity (26) and the liquid outlet cavity (27) are both fan-shaped structures; A water supply pipe (28) is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the control block (24), the water supply pipe (28) is connected to the liquid inlet chamber (26), and a drainage pipe (29) is installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet chamber (27).

5. The aluminum material automated processing equipment based on the production of sun rooms according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The area between two adjacent partitions (11) is a sealing area, and the four sealing areas are isolated from each other.

6. The aluminum material automated processing equipment based on the production of sun rooms according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The gravity slag removal mechanism comprises a counterweight plate (30) arranged on the outer wall of the shell (10), two slide bars (31) slidably connected to the inside of the counterweight plate (30), and a first scraper bar (32) fixed to the slide bar (31) and extending to one end outside the counterweight plate (30); Air holes (33) are provided on the outer wall of the shell (10) and inside the counterweight plate (30), and the air holes (33) on the outer wall of the shell (10) overlap with the air holes (33) on the counterweight plate (30); The other end of the slide bar (31) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first springs (34), and the other end of the first spring (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the counterweight plate (30); A second scraper strip (35) is slidably connected to the top of the counterweight plate (30).

7. The aluminum material automated processing equipment based on the production of sun rooms according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer part of the inner support tube (5) is also slidably sleeved with a feed ring (36), and a second spring (37) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the feed ring (36). The second spring (37) is sleeved on the outer part of the inner support tube (5), and the other end of the second spring (37) is fixedly connected to a circular ring, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support plate (18); A limit plate (38) is installed on the top of the base (1), and the limit plate (38) cooperates with the blanking ring (36); A material guide channel (39) is also installed on the top of the base (1).

8. The aluminum material automated processing equipment based on the production of sun rooms according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A material receiving box (40) is also installed on the inner wall of the fixing seat (3) on the side close to the inner support tube (5) for receiving material residues scraped from the inside of the sealing area.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Numerical control helical finned tube laser welding molding equipment and welding molding method thereof

    CN104325219A

  • Cutting machine for aluminum product production

    CN119566576A