Photovoltaic solar multi-angle energy storage equipment
By designing a multi-angle energy storage device for photovoltaic energy that includes snow removal and ice removal mechanisms, the problem of difficulty in cleaning the surface area of photovoltaic panels in winter is solved, and the ability of photovoltaic panels to fully collect sunlight in winter is realized, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510155805.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing solar multi-angle energy storage equipment for photovoltaics cannot effectively clean up the snow and ice on the surface of photovoltaic panels in winter, resulting in the photovoltaic panels being unable to fully collect sunlight, affecting the reserve of electricity.
A photovoltaic solar multi-angle energy storage device including a snow removal mechanism and an ice removal mechanism is designed. The snow removal mechanism uses forward and reverse motors, threaded rods and brushes to clean up the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panels; the ice removal mechanism uses sliding tables, ball heads and springs to crush and push down the ice on the surface of the photovoltaic panels.
It effectively avoids the obstruction of the photovoltaic panels by snow and ice, ensures that the photovoltaic panels can fully collect sunlight in winter, improves the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, and thoroughly cleans up the ice layer on the surface of the photovoltaic panels to avoid ice residues.
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Figure CN120090554A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy storage devices, and particularly to a multi-angle solar energy storage device for photovoltaic use. Background Technique
[0002] Photovoltaic is short for solar photovoltaic power generation system, which is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar light radiation energy into electrical energy, and has two operation modes: independent operation and grid-connected operation. Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun (see the three ways of heat energy propagation: radiation), and the main manifestation is the commonly said sun rays.
[0003] According to a publicly disclosed multi-angle solar energy storage device for photovoltaic use (Publication No.: CN106877791B), in the above application, the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted by pulling the first pull ring, and the third rotating rod is rotated to better adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel. Then, the second pull ring is pulled to adjust the height of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel is adjusted to the optimal angle, thereby enabling the photovoltaic panel to fully collect sunlight and convert the sunlight into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery. At the same time of collecting sunlight, the protective cover is covered downwards to cover the storage battery to prevent the storage battery from exploding at high temperatures. The present invention converts sunlight into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery, and can adjust the position of the photovoltaic panel according to the different positions of sunlight during the day, so as to better collect sunlight, which is not only convenient to operate but also environmentally friendly.
[0004] The above patent uses a photovoltaic panel for photoelectric conversion. However, when used in winter, falling snowflakes will accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the above patent cannot effectively clean the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The accumulation of snow will cause the photovoltaic panel to not receive sunlight, and further cause the photovoltaic panel to be unable to perform photoelectric conversion, affecting the electrical energy storage. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-angle solar energy storage device for photovoltaic use, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A multi-angle energy storage device for solar power generation in photovoltaic applications, including a base. A storage battery is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, and a servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base. A support rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor. One end of the support rod away from the servo motor penetrates through the base and is fixedly installed with a bracket. A photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bracket. Starting the servo motor drives the support rod to rotate. Through the rotation of the support rod and the cooperation of the bracket, the photovoltaic panel can be driven to rotate horizontally, so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel can fully receive sunlight. A snow removal mechanism is provided on the bracket, an ice removal mechanism is provided on the snow removal mechanism, and an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the ice removal mechanism; Among them, the snow removal mechanism includes a mounting frame, a forward and reverse motor, a threaded rod, a threaded block, an I-shaped rod, a sliding rod, a brush, a sliding frame, a limiting groove, an L-shaped plate, a sliding groove and a limiting rod. The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bracket. A forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame. A threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor. By driving the threaded rod to rotate by the forward and reverse motor, the threaded block threadedly connected to it can be driven to slide on the inner wall of the mounting frame. The threaded block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The top of the threaded block is slidably connected to an I-shaped rod. During the sliding of the threaded block on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the I-shaped rod will be driven to move synchronously. A sliding rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped rod, and a brush is fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped rod. While the I-shaped rod reciprocates, the brush will be driven to reciprocate horizontally on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. A sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame. A limiting groove is opened on the sliding frame. An L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding frame. A sliding groove is opened on the L-shaped plate. The outer wall of the sliding rod fits on the inner wall of the sliding groove. While the L-shaped plate reciprocates, the sliding groove will reciprocally push and pull the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod drives the I-shaped rod to reciprocally slide on the top of the threaded block. One end of the threaded rod away from the forward and reverse motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly installed with a limiting rod. The outer wall of the limiting rod fits on the inner wall of the limiting groove. During the rotation of the threaded rod, the limiting rod will be driven to reciprocally move up and down on the inner wall of the limiting groove. At the same time, the limiting rod will reciprocally push and pull the sliding frame, so that the sliding frame reciprocally slides on the outer wall of the mounting frame. The penetration part of the threaded rod and the mounting frame is rotationally connected.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the ice removal mechanism includes a sliding table, a guiding rod, an inclined rod, a sliding plate, a through opening, a ball head rod, a limiting disc, a spring, a rotating cylinder, a spiral groove, a cross bar and an eccentric shaft. The sliding table is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush and the sliding table penetrates through the brush. The sliding plate can be driven to reciprocally move up and down by the sliding table. An inclined rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded block. The inclined rod is obliquely installed on the outer wall of the threaded block. A guiding rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding table. The outer wall of the guiding rod fits on the inner wall of the inclined rod. The inclined rod can be used to provide guidance for the guiding rod.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, a slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding table, and the slide plate penetrates through the sliding table. A through opening is formed in the slide plate, and a ball head rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate and penetrates through the slide plate. While the slide plate reciprocates up and down, it can drive the ball head rod to repeatedly strike the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel in cooperation with the spring and the limit plate.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, a limit plate is fixedly installed at the top of the ball head rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the ball head rod, one end of the spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed at the top of the slide plate. The elastic force of the spring in cooperation with the limit plate can drive the ball head rod to slide back to its original position.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding table. A spiral groove is formed in the rotating cylinder. The spiral groove is a spiral through groove. A cross bar is fixedly installed on the side wall of the brush, and the outer wall of the cross bar fits against the inner wall of the spiral groove. During the reciprocating movement of the rotating cylinder up and down, the spiral groove will be repeatedly squeezed by the cross bar. An eccentric shaft is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, and the outer wall of the eccentric shaft fits against the inner wall of the through opening. While the rotating cylinder reciprocates in rotation, it will drive the eccentric shaft to reciprocate along the inner wall of the through opening, and at the same time, the eccentric shaft will reciprocally push and pull the slide plate, causing the slide plate to reciprocally slide on the inner wall of the sliding table.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating rod, a small bevel gear, a large bevel gear, an L-shaped rod, a rubber rod, a steel ball, a swing rod, a hollow rod, and a shifting rod; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding table and penetrates through the sliding table. A small bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod, and a large bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. The large bevel gear meshes with the small bevel gear. While the rotating cylinder reciprocates in rotation, it can drive the rotating rod to reciprocally rotate on the inner wall of the sliding table in cooperation with the large bevel gear and the small bevel gear. An L-shaped rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating rod.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, a rubber rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a steel ball is fixedly installed at the end of the rubber rod away from the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the steel ball fits against the top of the limit plate. While the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the steel ball to repeatedly strike the limit plate in cooperation with the rubber rod.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slide plate and penetrates through the slide plate. A hollow rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide plate, and the outer wall of the L-shaped rod fits against the inner wall of the hollow rod. During the rotation of the rotating rod, it will drive the L-shaped rod to reciprocally move along the inner wall of the hollow rod, and at the same time, the L-shaped rod will reciprocally push and pull the hollow rod, causing the hollow rod to drive the swing rod to reciprocally rotate on the side wall of the slide plate. A shifting rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the swing rod. During the reciprocating rotation of the swing rod, it will drive the shifting rod to reciprocally swing up and down.
[0014] The present invention provides a photovoltaic solar multi-angle energy storage device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In this invention, by starting the forward and reverse motor to drive the rotation of the threaded rod, through the rotation of the threaded rod in cooperation with the threaded block, I-shaped rod and brush, the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be swept off, avoiding the influence of snow accumulation on the lighting effect of the photovoltaic panel, enabling the photovoltaic panel to perform photoelectric conversion in winter, giving full play to the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the reciprocating sliding of the I-shaped rod can drive the brush to reciprocate horizontally on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the brush can reciprocate horizontally and vibrate during the snow cleaning process. This can not only improve the friction effect of the brush on the photovoltaic panel, and thus fully clean the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, but also shake off the snow attached to the surface of the brush, avoiding the influence of snow attachment on the cleaning effect of the brush.
[0016] 2. In this invention, through the reciprocating movement of the brush in cooperation with the inclined rod and the guide rod, the sliding table can reciprocate up and down on the inner wall of the brush. Through the reciprocating up and down sliding of the sliding table in cooperation with the sliding plate, spring and limit disk, the ball head rod can repeatedly impact the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel. The ice layer condensed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be broken by the ball head rod, thus avoiding the formation of too thick an ice layer on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, enabling the photovoltaic panel to be fully irradiated by sunlight. At the same time, through the reciprocating sliding of the sliding plate, the ball head rod can push the broken ice layer left and right, so that the broken ice can slide off the photovoltaic panel, thus thoroughly cleaning the ice layer condensed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.
[0017] 3. In this invention, through the rotation of the rotating rod in cooperation with the rubber rod, the steel ball can repeatedly strike the limit disk. By the steel ball striking the limit disk, the ball head rod can be made to exert a downward impact force, thereby increasing the force of the ball head rod impacting the ice layer and further improving the ice-breaking effect of the ball head rod. At the same time, in cooperation with the L-shaped rod, hollow rod and swing rod, the dial rod can be driven to swing up and down reciprocally. Through the reciprocating up and down swing of the dial rod, the ice layer broken by the ball head rod can be lifted upward, avoiding the adhesion of the ice layer to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby further improving the ice-removing effect of the ball head rod. Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the sliding plate and the rotating rod of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 of the present invention Figure 2Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at location A;
[0023] Figure 6 This invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at location B.
[0024] In the figure: 1, base; 2, storage battery; 3, servo motor; 4, support rod; 5, bracket; 6, photovoltaic panel; 7, snow removal mechanism; 71, mounting frame; 72, forward and reverse motor; 73, threaded rod; 74, threaded block; 75, I-shaped rod; 76, slide rod; 77, brush; 78, slide frame; 79, limit groove; 710, L-shaped plate; 711, chute; 712, limit rod; 8, deicing mechanism; 81, slide table; 82, guide rod; 83, inclined rod; 84, slide plate; 85, through hole; 86, ball head rod; 87, limit disc; 88, spring; 89, rotating cylinder; 810, spiral groove; 811, cross bar; 812, eccentric shaft; 9, auxiliary mechanism; 91, rotating rod; 92, small bevel gear; 93, large bevel gear; 94, L-shaped rod; 95, rubber rod; 96, steel ball; 97, swing rod; 98, hollow rod; 99, shift rod. Specific embodiments
[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is: a photovoltaic solar multi-angle energy storage device, including a base 1, a storage battery 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a servo motor 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a support rod 4 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 3, and one end of the support rod 4 away from the servo motor 3 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly installed with a bracket 5. The penetration of the support rod 4 and the base 1 is rotatably connected. A photovoltaic panel 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bracket 5. A snow removal mechanism 7 is arranged on the bracket 5. Among them, the snow removal mechanism 7 includes a mounting frame 71, a forward and reverse motor 72, a threaded rod 73, a threaded block 74, an I-shaped rod 75, a sliding rod 76, a brush 77, a sliding frame 78, a limiting groove 79, an L-shaped plate 710, a sliding groove 711 and a limiting rod 712. The mounting frame 71 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bracket 5. The forward and reverse motor 72 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 71. The threaded rod 73 is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor 72. The threaded block 74 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 71. The threaded block 74 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 73. Starting the forward and reverse motor 72 drives the threaded rod 73 to rotate. By the rotation of the threaded rod 73, the threaded block 74 threadedly connected thereto slides on the inner wall of the mounting frame 71. The top of the threaded block 74 is slidably connected to the I-shaped rod 75. The sliding rod 76 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped rod 75. The brush 77 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped rod 75. The I-shaped rod 75 can drive the brush 77 to reciprocate. The sliding frame 78 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 71. The limiting groove 79 is opened on the sliding frame 78. The limiting rod 712 is fixedly installed at the end of the threaded rod 73 away from the forward and reverse motor 72 and penetrates through the mounting frame 71. The outer wall of the limiting rod 712 fits on the inner wall of the limiting groove 79. The penetration of the threaded rod 73 and the mounting frame 71 is rotatably connected.
[0027] The shape of the limiting rod 712 is "L". By the rotation of the threaded rod 73 and the cooperation of the limiting rod 712 and the limiting groove 79, the sliding frame 78 can be driven to reciprocate on the outer wall of the mounting frame 71. By the reciprocating sliding of the sliding frame 78 and the cooperation of the L-shaped plate 710, the sliding groove 711, the sliding rod 76 and the I-shaped rod 75, the brush 77 can be driven to reciprocate horizontally on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, so that the brush 77 can reciprocate horizontally and vibrate during the process of clearing snow, which can not only improve the friction effect of the brush 77 on the photovoltaic panel 6, and then fully clean the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, but also shake off the snow attached to the surface of the brush 77 to avoid snow adhering to the surface of the brush 77.
[0028] The L-shaped plate 710 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding frame 78. The sliding groove 711 is opened on the L-shaped plate 710. The outer wall of the sliding rod 76 fits on the inner wall of the sliding groove 711. By the reciprocating movement of the sliding frame 78 and the cooperation of the L-shaped plate 710, the sliding groove 711 and the sliding rod 76, the I-shaped rod 75 can be driven to reciprocate on the top of the threaded block 74. By the reciprocating sliding of the I-shaped rod 75, the brush 77 can be made to fully rub on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, so as to improve the snow sweeping effect of the brush 77.
[0029] During the operation of this embodiment: When snow accumulates on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, the forward and reverse motor 72 is started to drive the threaded rod 73 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 73 drives the threaded block 74 threadedly connected thereto to slide on the inner wall of the mounting frame 71. While the threaded block 74 slides, it will drive the I-shaped rod 75 to move synchronously. While the I-shaped rod 75 moves, it will drive the brush 77 to move along the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 6. At this time, the snow accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 can be swept downward by the brush 77, avoiding the influence of snow accumulation on the lighting effect of the photovoltaic panel 6. At the same time, during the rotation of the threaded rod 73, the limiting rod 712 will be driven to reciprocate up and down along the inner wall of the limiting groove 79. At the same time, the limiting rod 712 will reciprocally push and pull the sliding frame 78, causing the sliding frame 78 to reciprocally slide on the outer wall of the mounting frame 71. While the sliding frame 78 reciprocally slides, it will drive the L-shaped plate 710 to reciprocate synchronously. While the L-shaped plate 710 reciprocally moves, the sliding groove 711 will reciprocally push and pull the sliding rod 76, causing the sliding rod 76 to drive the I-shaped rod 75 to reciprocally slide on the top of the threaded block 74. While the I-shaped rod 75 reciprocally slides, it will drive the brush 77 to reciprocally move horizontally along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, so that the brush 77 can reciprocally shake horizontally during the process of clearing snow. This can not only improve the friction effect of the brush 77 on the photovoltaic panel 6, and then fully clean the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, but also shake off the snowflakes attached to the surface of the brush 77, avoiding snow from adhering to the surface of the brush 77.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6, on the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, an ice removal mechanism 8 and an auxiliary mechanism 9 are further included. The ice removal mechanism 8 includes a slide table 81, a guide rod 82, an inclined rod 83, a slide plate 84, a through hole 85, a ball head rod 86, a limit disk 87, a spring 88, a rotating cylinder 89, a spiral groove 810, a cross bar 811, and an eccentric shaft 812. The slide table 81 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush 77, and the slide table 81 penetrates through the brush 77. An inclined rod 83 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded block 74, and a guide rod 82 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide table 81. The outer wall of the guide rod 82 is attached to the inner wall of the inclined rod 83. Under the guidance of the inclined rod 83, the guide rod 82 will drive the slide table 81 to reciprocate up and down on the inner wall of the brush 77. A slide plate 84 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide table 81, and the slide plate 84 penetrates through the slide table 81. A through hole 85 is formed in the slide plate 84. A limit disk 87 is fixedly installed at the top of the ball head rod 86. A spring 88 is sleeved on the outer wall of the ball head rod 86. One end of the spring 88 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit disk 87, and the other end of the spring 88 is fixedly installed at the top of the slide plate 84. A rotating cylinder 89 is rotatably connected to the top of the slide table 81. A spiral groove 810 is formed in the rotating cylinder 89. A cross bar 811 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the brush 77. The outer wall of the cross bar 811 is attached to the inner wall of the spiral groove 810. While the rotating cylinder 89 reciprocates up and down, the cross bar 811 will reciprocally press the spiral groove 810, causing the rotating cylinder 89 to reciprocally rotate on the top of the slide table 81.
[0031] A ball head rod 86 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate 84, and the ball head rod 86 penetrates through the slide plate 84. The bottom of the ball head rod 86 is hemispherical. While the slide plate 84 reciprocates up and down, it can drive the ball head rod 86 to repeatedly strike the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 in cooperation with the spring 88 and the limit disk 87. The ice layer on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 can be broken by the ball head rod 86, thereby avoiding the condensation of an overly thick ice layer on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 and enabling the photovoltaic panel 6 to be fully illuminated by sunlight.
[0032] An eccentric shaft 812 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 89. The outer wall of the eccentric shaft 812 is attached to the inner wall of the through hole 85. While the rotating cylinder 89 rotates, it can drive the slide plate 84 to reciprocally slide on the inner wall of the slide table 81 in cooperation with the eccentric shaft 812 and the through hole 85. The ice layer broken by the ball head rod 86 can be pushed left and right through the reciprocal sliding of the slide plate 84, enabling the broken ice to slide off the photovoltaic panel 6 and avoiding the residual broken ice from affecting the lighting effect of the photovoltaic panel 6. Furthermore, the ice layer can be thoroughly cleaned, improving the lighting effect of the photovoltaic panel 6.
[0033] The auxiliary mechanism 9 includes a rotating rod 91, a small bevel gear 92, a large bevel gear 93, an L-shaped rod 94, a rubber rod 95, a steel ball 96, a swing rod 97, a hollow rod 98 and a shifting rod 99; the rotating rod 91 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding table 81, and the rotating rod 91 penetrates through the sliding table 81. One end of the rotating rod 91 is fixedly installed with the small bevel gear 92, and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 89 is fixedly installed with the large bevel gear 93. The large bevel gear 93 meshes with the small bevel gear 92. While the rotating cylinder 89 reciprocally rotates, the large bevel gear 93 and the small bevel gear 92 cooperate to drive the rotating rod 91 to reciprocally rotate on the inner wall of the sliding table 81. The other end of the rotating rod 91 is fixedly installed with the L-shaped rod 94, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 91 is fixedly installed with the rubber rod 95. The side wall of the sliding plate 84 is rotatably connected to the swing rod 97, and the swing rod 97 penetrates through the sliding plate 84. The outer wall of the sliding plate 84 is fixedly installed with the hollow rod 98. The outer wall of the L-shaped rod 94 fits on the inner wall of the hollow rod 98. During the rotation of the rotating rod 91, the L-shaped rod 94 will be driven to reciprocally move along the inner wall of the hollow rod 98, and at the same time, the L-shaped rod 94 will reciprocally push and pull the hollow rod 98, causing the hollow rod 98 to drive the swing rod 97 to reciprocally rotate on the side wall of the sliding plate 84.
[0034] A steel ball 96 is fixedly installed at one end of the rubber rod 95 away from the rotating rod 91. The outer wall of the steel ball 96 fits on the top of the limiting disc 87. During the reciprocal rotation of the rotating rod 91, the steel ball 96 can be driven to repeatedly strike the limiting disc 87 in cooperation with the rubber rod 95. By striking the limiting disc 87 with the steel ball 96, a downward impact force can be applied to the ball head rod 86, thereby increasing the impact force of the ball head rod 86 on the ice layer, further improving the ice-breaking effect of the ball head rod 86, and effectively avoiding ice layer residue.
[0035] A shifting rod 99 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the swing rod 97. By the up-and-down reciprocal swing of the shifting rod 99, the ice layer broken by the ball head rod 86 can be lifted upwards, preventing the ice layer from adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, thereby further improving the ice-removing effect of the ball head rod 86, effectively avoiding the occurrence of residual broken ice, and enabling the photovoltaic panel 6 to receive sufficient sunlight.
[0036] During the operation of this embodiment: while the I-shaped rod 75 drives the brush 77 to move horizontally back and forth, the brush 77 will drive the sliding table 81 to move synchronously. At this time, the sliding table 81 will drive the guide rod 82 on its side wall to reciprocate along the inner wall of the inclined rod 83. At this time, under the guidance of the inclined rod 83, the guide rod 82 will drive the sliding table 81 to reciprocate up and down along the inner wall of the brush 77. While the sliding table 81 reciprocates up and down, it will drive the sliding plate 84 to reciprocate up and down. While the sliding plate 84 reciprocates up and down, it can drive the ball head rod 86 to repeatedly impact the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 in cooperation with the spring 88 and the limit disc 87. The ice layer on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 can be broken by the ball head rod 86, so that the ice layer condensed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 can be avoided, and the photovoltaic panel 6 can be fully irradiated by sunlight. At the same time, during the process of the sliding table 81 reciprocating up and down, it will drive the rotating cylinder 89 to reciprocate up and down synchronously. While the rotating cylinder 89 reciprocates up and down, the cross bar 811 will reciprocally squeeze the spiral groove 810, causing the rotating cylinder 89 to reciprocally rotate on the top of the sliding table 81. While the rotating cylinder 89 reciprocally rotates, it will drive the eccentric shaft 812 to reciprocate along the inner wall of the through hole 85. At the same time, the eccentric shaft 812 will reciprocally push and pull the sliding plate 84, causing the sliding plate 84 to reciprocate along the inner wall of the sliding table 81. While the sliding plate 84 reciprocates, it will drive the ball head rod 86 to reciprocate synchronously. The ice layer broken by the ball head rod 86 can be pushed left and right through the reciprocating movement of the ball head rod 86, so that the broken ice can slide off the photovoltaic panel 6, thus thoroughly cleaning the ice layer.
[0037] While the rotating cylinder 89 reciprocally rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 91 to reciprocally rotate along the inner wall of the sliding table 81 in cooperation with the large bevel gear 93 and the small bevel gear 92. During the process of the rotating rod 91 reciprocally rotating, it can drive the steel ball 96 to repeatedly strike the limit disc 87 in cooperation with the rubber rod 95. When the ball head rod 86 contacts the ice layer on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, the steel ball 96 striking the limit disc 87 can cause the ball head rod 86 to exert a downward impact force, thereby improving the force of the ball head rod 86 impacting the ice layer and further improving the ice-breaking effect of the ball head rod 86. At the same time, during the process of the rotating rod 91 rotating, it will drive the L-shaped rod 94 to reciprocate along the inner wall of the hollow rod 98. At the same time, the L-shaped rod 94 will reciprocally push and pull the hollow rod 98, causing the hollow rod 98 to drive the swing rod 97 to reciprocally rotate on the side wall of the sliding plate 84. During the process of the swing rod 97 reciprocally rotating, it will drive the lever 99 to reciprocally swing up and down. The ice layer broken by the ball head rod 86 can be lifted upward through the reciprocating swing of the lever 99, avoiding the ice layer from adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, thereby further improving the ice-removing effect of the ball head rod 86.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic solar energy multi-angle energy storage device, comprising a base (1), a storage battery (2) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1), characterized in that: A servo motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1); a support rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (3); an end of the support rod (4) away from the servo motor (3) passes through the base (1) and is fixedly mounted with a bracket (5); a photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bracket (5); a snow removal mechanism (7) is arranged on the bracket (5); a deicing mechanism (8) is arranged on the snow removal mechanism (7); and an auxiliary mechanism (9) is arranged on the deicing mechanism (8); The snow removal mechanism (7) comprises a mounting frame (71), a forward and reverse motor (72), a threaded rod (73), a threaded block (74), an I-shaped rod (75), a sliding rod (76), a brush (77), a sliding frame (78), a limiting groove (79), an L plate (710), a sliding groove (711) and a limiting rod (712); the mounting frame (71) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bracket (5); the forward and reverse motor (72) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (71); the output end of the forward and reverse motor (72) is fixedly mounted with a threaded rod (73); the inner wall of the mounting frame (71) is slidably connected with a threaded block (74); the threaded block (74) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (73); the top of the threaded block (74) is slidably connected with the I-shaped rod (75); A sliding rod (76) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped rod (75), and a brush (77) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped rod (75). A sliding frame (78) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the installation frame (71), and a limiting groove (79) is provided on the sliding frame (78). An L-plate (710) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding frame (78), and a sliding groove (711) is provided on the L-plate (710). The outer wall of the sliding rod (76) is fitted on the inner wall of the sliding groove (711). One end of the threaded rod (73) away from the forward and reverse motor (72) passes through the installation frame (71) and is fixedly installed with a limiting rod (712). The outer wall of the limiting rod (712) is fitted on the inner wall of the limiting groove (79), and the threaded rod (73) is rotatably connected to the penetration of the installation frame (71).
2. A photovoltaic solar energy multi-angle energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deicing mechanism (8) comprises a slide (81), a guide rod (82), an inclined rod (83), a slide plate (84), a through port (85), a ball head rod (86), a limit plate (87), a spring (88), a rotating cylinder (89), a spiral groove (810), a cross rod (811) and an eccentric shaft (812); the slide (81) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush (77), and the slide (81) passes through the brush (77); the outer wall of the threaded block (74) is fixedly mounted with the inclined rod (83); the outer wall of the slide (81) is fixedly mounted with the guide rod (82), and the outer wall of the guide rod (82) is fitted to the inner wall of the inclined rod (83).
3. A photovoltaic solar energy multi-angle energy storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slide table (81) is slidably connected to a slide plate (84), and the slide plate (84) passes through the slide table (81). The slide plate (84) is provided with a through opening (85). The inner wall of the slide plate (84) is slidably connected to a ball head rod (86), and the ball head rod (86) passes through the slide plate (84).
4. A photovoltaic solar energy multi-angle energy storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit plate (87) is fixedly mounted on the top of the ball head rod (86); a spring (88) is sleeved on the outer wall of the ball head rod (86); one end of the spring (88) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limit plate (87); and the other end of the spring (88) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide plate (84).
5. A photovoltaic solar energy multi-angle energy storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the slide (81) is rotatably connected to a rotating drum (89), and a spiral groove (810) is provided on the rotating drum (89). A cross bar (811) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the brush (77), and the outer wall of the cross bar (811) is in contact with the inner wall of the spiral groove (810). An eccentric shaft (812) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating drum (89), and the outer wall of the eccentric shaft (812) is in contact with the inner wall of the through opening (85).
6. A photovoltaic solar energy multi-angle energy storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (9) comprises a rotating rod (91), a small bevel gear (92), a large bevel gear (93), an L rod (94), a rubber rod (95), a steel ball (96), a swing rod (97), a hollow rod (98) and a shifting rod (99); the rotating rod (91) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide (81), and the rotating rod (91) passes through the slide (81); one end of the rotating rod (91) is fixedly mounted with a small bevel gear (92); the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (89) is fixedly mounted with a large bevel gear (93); the large bevel gear (93) is meshed with the small bevel gear (92); and the other end of the rotating rod (91) is fixedly mounted with an L rod (94).
7. A photovoltaic solar energy multi-angle energy storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rubber rod (95) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (91), and a steel ball (96) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rubber rod (95) away from the rotating rod (91), and the outer wall of the steel ball (96) is fitted on the top of the limiting plate (87).
8. The photovoltaic solar energy multi-angle energy storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the slide plate (84) is rotatably connected to a swing rod (97), and the swing rod (97) passes through the slide plate (84). A hollow rod (98) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slide plate (84). The outer wall of the L rod (94) is attached to the inner wall of the hollow rod (98), and a shifting rod (99) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the swing rod (97).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A multi-angle solar energy storage device for photovoltaics
CN106877791B
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