Agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device

By designing a crushing and collection device for agricultural and forestry waste including crushing boxes, material separation components, dust removal components and crushing components, the problems of incomplete crushing and low efficiency in the prior art are solved, and efficient two crushing and dust removal treatments are achieved, which improves crushing efficiency and environmental protection.

CN120092603AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-06LUOYANG YANHE GREEN AGRI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510527537.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collection device has only one level of crushing, resulting in incomplete crushing and poor crushing effect. In order to improve the crushing effect, it is necessary to set up a screening plate for screening and secondary crushing, which increases the crushing time and reduces the crushing efficiency.

Method used

A crushing and collecting device for agricultural and forestry waste is designed, including a crushing box, a material separation assembly, a dust removal assembly and a crushing assembly. The crushing assembly includes two baffles, inclined plates, drive shafts and crushing rollers. The two crushings of straw are achieved by driving by a servo motor. The dust removal assembly is dust-removed through a vacuum pump and a dust collector, and the material separation assembly is diverted and moved the straw through a vibrating motor and a triangle plate.

Benefits of technology

Through two crushing and dust removal treatments, the crushing quality and efficiency are improved, the crushing time is reduced, the steps of using screen plates are avoided, and the overall crushing efficiency and environmental protection are improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and collecting devices, and discloses an agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device which comprises two supporting frames, a dust removal assembly, a material distributing assembly, a material collecting assembly, a material conveying assembly, a material conveying assembly, a material conveying assembly, a material conveying assembly and a material conveying assembly. The opposite faces of the two supporting frames are fixedly connected with a crushing box, and the front surface and the rear surface of the crushing box are each provided with a first rectangular groove communicating with the interior of the crushing box. The material distributing assembly is arranged on the smashing box, the smashing assembly is arranged on the smashing box, the smashing assembly comprises two baffles, the two baffles are fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the interior of the smashing box correspondingly, and inclined plates are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two baffles correspondingly. According to the straw smashing device, primary smashing is carried out, secondary smashing can be carried out on straw which is not thoroughly smashed in the first time, then the smashing quality is improved, the situation that a screen plate is used for screening the straw, collecting the straw and smashing the straw again is omitted, the smashing time is shortened, and the smashing efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and collecting devices, and in particular to a crushing and collecting device for agricultural and forestry wastes. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural and forestry waste is an important member of waste, an important biomass resource, and an important renewable resource. The energy conversion and utilization of agricultural and forestry waste is one of the research hotspots in the field of renewable energy. Agricultural and forestry waste straw, in biomass fuel power generation, its fuel is mainly traditional biomass energy agricultural and forestry waste. When processing agricultural and forestry waste, it is necessary to use an agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collection device. At present, the agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collection device has only one-stage crushing, which is prone to incomplete crushing, resulting in poor crushing effect. In order to improve the crushing effect, a sieve plate is set in the existing technology to screen it, and then the unqualified straw is collected, and then it is placed in the collection device for secondary crushing, thereby increasing the overall crushing time and reducing the crushing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collection device, which solves the problem that the current agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collection device has only one-stage crushing, which is prone to incomplete crushing and thus causes poor crushing effect. In order to improve the crushing effect, a screen plate is provided in the prior art to screen the unqualified straw, and then the unqualified straw is collected and then placed inside the collection device for secondary crushing, thereby increasing the overall crushing time and reducing the crushing efficiency.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device, comprising two support frames, and crushing boxes are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two support frames;

[0007] The front and rear surfaces of the crushing box are both provided with a first rectangular groove communicating with the interior thereof, and a dust removal assembly, and the dust removal assembly is arranged on the crushing box;

[0008] A material dividing component, which is arranged on the crushing box;

[0009] A crushing assembly is arranged on the crushing box, and the crushing assembly includes two baffles, which are respectively fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall inside the crushing box, and the upper surfaces of the two baffles are fixedly connected with inclined plates;

[0010] The two inclined plates have their ends facing away from each other fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected to two second transmission shafts, which are arranged in a front-to-back correspondence.

[0011] The outer walls of the two second transmission shafts are fixedly sleeved with first crushing rollers, and the left ends of the two second transmission shafts rotate to pass through the left side of the crushing box;

[0012] The outer walls of the two second transmission shafts are fixedly sleeved with first gears, the two first gears are meshed with each other, and the left side of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a second servo motor;

[0013] Wherein, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding second transmission shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the pulverizing assembly further comprises two mounting boxes, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the pulverizing box;

[0015] Wherein, second rectangular grooves communicating with the interior of the two installation boxes are respectively formed on the opposite surfaces of the two installation boxes, and the two second rectangular grooves are respectively communicated with the corresponding first rectangular grooves.

[0016] Preferably, the left and right inner walls of the two installation boxes are rotatably connected to two first transmission shafts, and the outer walls of the four first transmission shafts are fixedly sleeved with second crushing rollers;

[0017] The left ends of the four first transmission shafts rotate and pass through the left sides of the corresponding installation boxes respectively.

[0018] Preferably, the outer walls of the four first transmission shafts are all fixedly sleeved with second gears, two corresponding second gears are meshed with each other, and the left sides of the two installation boxes are both fixedly installed with first servo motors;

[0019] The output ends of the two first servo motors are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first transmission shafts, and the lower surfaces of the two installation boxes are fixedly connected to the discharge boxes communicated with the interior thereof.

[0020] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a dust collecting box, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the crushing box, and dust suction pumps are fixedly mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the dust collecting box;

[0021] The output ends of the two dust suction pumps are both communicated with the interior of the dust collecting box, and the input ends of the two dust suction pumps are both fixedly connected with a delivery pipe.

[0022] Preferably, the dust removal assembly further comprises two dust collection boxes, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the crushing box, and the two dust collection boxes are communicated with the interior of the crushing box;

[0023] The two conveying pipes are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding dust collection boxes, and the two conveying pipes are respectively communicated with the corresponding dust collection boxes.

[0024] Preferably, the material dividing assembly comprises two fixing plates, both fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the crushing box, the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to two second springs, and the upper surfaces of the four second springs are fixedly connected to triangular plates;

[0025] Wherein, two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the triangular plate, and vibration motors are fixedly mounted on the lower surfaces of the two mounting plates.

[0026] Preferably, the front and rear surfaces of the triangular plate respectively penetrate through the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular grooves, and extend to the interiors of the two installation boxes through the corresponding second rectangular grooves.

[0027] Preferably, six first springs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the triangular plate, and the lower ends of the six first springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular grooves;

[0028] Among them, auxiliary telescopic rods are telescopically arranged inside the six first springs and the four second springs, and the telescopic ends of the auxiliary telescopic rods are fixedly installed together with the lower surface of the triangular plate, and the auxiliary telescopic rods are respectively fixedly installed together with the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular grooves and the upper surfaces of the two fixed plates.

[0029] Preferably, two feed boxes communicating with the interior of the crushing box are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing box, mounting frames are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two support frames, and conveying mechanisms are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two mounting frames.

[0030] (III) Beneficial effects

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collection device can crush the straw twice by setting a crushing component. The first time is preliminary crushing, and the second time can crush the straw that was not crushed thoroughly enough in the first time, thereby improving the crushing quality and eliminating the need to use a sieve plate to screen it, collect it, and then crush it, thereby reducing the crushing time and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0033] 2. In the agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device, the vibrating triangular plate will not only divert the straw that has been crushed for the first time, thereby reducing the pressure of the next crushing, but also drive the straw that has been crushed for the first time to move through vibration, thereby increasing the feeding speed to prevent blockage, and can also vibrate out the dust on the straw that has been crushed for the first time.

[0034] 3. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device has two dust suction pumps that suck the dust and impurities floating inside the crushing box into the dust collecting box through two conveying pipes and two dust suction boxes, and then remove the dust inside the crushing box to prevent a large amount of dust and impurities from polluting the air, thereby improving the environmental protection of the agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device.

[0035] 4. In the agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device, the completely crushed straw will fall into the conveying mechanism through two discharge boxes, and then the conveying mechanism will be started to drive the completely crushed straw to move, thereby facilitating the collection of the completely crushed straw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the dust collecting box and the dust suction pump of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the vibration motor and the triangular plate of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first spring and the first rectangular groove of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second rectangular groove and the triangular plate of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the delivery pipe and the dust collection box of the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. supporting frame; 3. mounting frame; 4. conveying mechanism; 5. mounting box; 6. dust box; 7. feeding box; 8. conveying pipe; 9. dust pump; 10. dust collecting box; 11. tilting plate; 12. discharging box; 13. vibration motor; 14. mounting plate; 15. first spring; 16. first transmission shaft; 17. second spring; 18. fixing plate; 19. triangular plate; 20. baffle; 21. first servo motor; 22. first rectangular groove; 23. second rectangular groove; 24. first gear; 25. second transmission shaft; 26. second servo motor; 27. second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a new technical solution: an agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device comprises two support frames 2, the opposite surfaces of the two support frames 2 are fixedly connected with a crushing box 1, the front and rear surfaces of the crushing box 1 are both provided with a first rectangular groove 22 communicating with the interior thereof, and a dust removal component, which is arranged on the crushing box 1;

[0045] A material dividing assembly, which is arranged on the crushing box 1;

[0046] A crushing assembly, which is arranged on the crushing box 1, and includes two baffles 20, which are respectively fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the upper surfaces of the two baffles 20 are fixedly connected to the inclined plates 11;

[0047] The opposite ends of the two inclined plates 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected to two second transmission shafts 25, and the two second transmission shafts 25 are arranged in a front-to-back correspondence;

[0048] The outer walls of the two second transmission shafts 25 are fixedly sleeved with first crushing rollers, and the left ends of the two second transmission shafts 25 rotate to pass through the left side of the crushing box 1;

[0049] The outer walls of the two second transmission shafts 25 are both fixedly sleeved with first gears 24, and the two first gears 24 are meshed with each other. A second servo motor 26 is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box 1;

[0050] The output end of the second servo motor 26 is fixedly connected to the corresponding second transmission shaft 25 .

[0051] Furthermore, the crushing assembly further comprises two mounting boxes 5, and the two mounting boxes 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the crushing box 1;

[0052] The opposite surfaces of the two installation boxes 5 are each provided with a second rectangular groove 23 communicating with the interior thereof, and the two second rectangular grooves 23 are respectively communicated with the corresponding first rectangular grooves 22 .

[0053] Furthermore, the left and right inner walls of the two installation boxes 5 are rotatably connected to two first transmission shafts 16, and the outer walls of the four first transmission shafts 16 are fixedly sleeved with second crushing rollers;

[0054] The left ends of the four first transmission shafts 16 rotate and pass through the left side of the corresponding installation box 5 respectively.

[0055] Furthermore, the outer walls of the four first transmission shafts 16 are all fixedly sleeved with second gears 27, and two corresponding second gears 27 are meshed with each other. The left sides of the two installation boxes 5 are both fixedly installed with first servo motors 21;

[0056] The output ends of the two first servo motors 21 are fixedly connected to the corresponding first transmission shafts 16 , and the lower surfaces of the two installation boxes 5 are fixedly connected to the discharge boxes 12 communicated with the interior thereof.

[0057] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly includes a dust collecting box 10, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the crushing box 1, and a dust suction pump 9 is fixedly mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the dust collecting box 10;

[0058] The output ends of the two dust suction pumps 9 are both communicated with the interior of the dust collecting box 10 , and the input ends of the two dust suction pumps 9 are both fixedly connected with the delivery pipe 8 .

[0059] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly further includes two dust collection boxes 6, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the crushing box 1, and the two dust collection boxes 6 are communicated with the interior of the crushing box 1;

[0060] The two delivery pipes 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding dust collection boxes 6 , and the two delivery pipes 8 are respectively communicated with the corresponding dust collection boxes 6 .

[0061] Furthermore, the material dividing assembly includes two fixing plates 18, both fixing plates 18 are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the crushing box 1, and the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates 18 are fixedly connected to two second springs 17, and the upper surfaces of the four second springs 17 are fixedly connected to triangular plates 19;

[0062] The lower surface of the triangular plate 19 is fixedly connected to two mounting plates 14 , and the lower surfaces of the two mounting plates 14 are both fixedly mounted with vibration motors 13 .

[0063] Furthermore, the front and rear surfaces of the triangular plate 19 respectively penetrate the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular grooves 22 , and extend to the interiors of the two installation boxes 5 through the corresponding second rectangular grooves 23 .

[0064] Furthermore, six first springs 15 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the triangular plate 19, and the lower ends of the six first springs 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular grooves 22;

[0065] Among them, auxiliary telescopic rods are telescopically arranged inside the six first springs 15 and the four second springs 17, and the telescopic ends of the auxiliary telescopic rods are fixedly installed together with the lower surface of the triangular plate 19, and the auxiliary telescopic rods are respectively fixedly installed together with the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular grooves 22 and the upper surfaces of the two fixed plates 18.

[0066] Furthermore, two feed boxes 7 communicating with the interior of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected to the upper surface thereof, mounting frames 3 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two support frames 2, and conveying mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two mounting frames 3.

[0067] Furthermore, when the agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device is used, the second servo motor 26 and the two first servo motors 21 are first started, the second servo motor 26 drives the two second transmission shafts 25 to rotate through the two first gears 24, and the two second transmission shafts 25 drive the first crushing rollers to rotate;

[0068] The two first servo motors 21 drive the four first transmission shafts 16 to rotate through the four second gears 27, and the four first transmission shafts 16 drive the four crushing rollers to rotate;

[0069] Then, the straw is put into the crushing box 1 through two feeding boxes 7, and the straw falls on the two inclined plates 11, and falls on the two fast-rotating first crushing rollers along the inclined surfaces of the two inclined plates 11;

[0070] The two first crushing rollers crush the straw for the first time, and the crushed straw falls onto the triangular plate 19;

[0071] Among them, two vibration motors 13 are started at the same time, and adjustable eccentric blocks are installed at both ends of the rotor shafts of the two vibration motors 13. When the motors are powered on and rotate, the center of mass of the eccentric blocks deviates from the axis of rotation, generating periodic centrifugal force. After the centrifugal force in the horizontal and vertical directions is synthesized, an exciting force is formed. The exciting force is transmitted to the mounting plate 14 through the motor base, causing the mounting plate 14 to vibrate slightly. The vibration of the mounting plate 14 is transmitted to the triangular plate 19 through the spring elastic system (the second spring 17 and the first spring 15). The functions of the springs are: amplifying the amplitude: by adjusting the matching relationship between the spring stiffness and the exciting frequency, the triangular plate 19 resonates, and the amplitude can reach 3-5 times the amplitude of the motor; stabilizing the vibration direction: the second spring 17 (connecting the fixed plate 18 and the triangular plate 19) and the first spring 15 (connecting the triangular plate 19 and the inner wall of the crushing box) form a three-dimensional elastic support to ensure that the triangular plate 19 vibrates in the vertical direction to avoid lateral displacement.

[0072] The vibrating triangular plate 19 not only diverts the first crushed straw, thereby reducing the pressure of the next crushing, but also drives the first crushed straw to move through vibration, thereby increasing the feeding speed to prevent blockage, and can also vibrate out the dust on the first crushed straw;

[0073] The two dust suction pumps 9 are started at the same time, and the two dust suction pumps 9 suck the floating dust and impurities in the crushing box 1 into the dust collecting box 10 through the two conveying pipes 8 and the two dust suction boxes 6, and then the inside of the crushing box 1 is dusted to prevent a large amount of dust and impurities from polluting the air, thereby improving the environmental protection of the agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device;

[0074] The straw that has been crushed for the first time goes along the inclined surface of the triangular plate 19 through the inner walls of the two first rectangular grooves 22 and the two second rectangular grooves 23 into the interior of the two installation boxes 5, and is crushed for the second time by four crushing rollers;

[0075] Among them, by setting the crushing component, the straw can be crushed twice, the first time is preliminary crushing, and the second time can crush the straw that is not crushed thoroughly enough in the first time, thereby improving the crushing quality, and also eliminating the need to use a sieve plate to screen it, then collect it, and then crush it, thereby reducing the crushing time and improving the crushing efficiency;

[0076] The completely crushed straw will fall into the conveying mechanism 4 through the two discharge boxes 12, and then the conveying mechanism 4 is started to drive the completely crushed straw to move, thereby facilitating the collection of the completely crushed straw.

[0077] Structure Description:

[0078] Mounting frame 3: The mounting frame 3 is used to support the conveying mechanism 4.

[0079] Conveying mechanism 4: The conveying mechanism 4 is an existing structure, comprising a conveying belt, a driving assembly, a control assembly, and a supporting assembly.

[0080] Support frame 2: Support frame 2 is used to support crushing box 1.

[0081] Vibration motor 13: The vibration motor 13 is used to drive the triangular plate 19 to vibrate rapidly.

[0082] Second spring 17 : The second spring 17 assists the vibration of the triangle plate 19 .

[0083] The first spring 15 : The first spring 15 assists the vibration of the triangular plate 19 .

[0084] Fixing plate 18 : The fixing plate 18 is used to fix and install the second spring 17 .

[0085] Triangular plate 19: Triangular plate 19 guides the movement of the material above.

[0086] First rectangular groove 22 : The first rectangular groove 22 is used for the triangular plate 19 to extend out of the crushing box 1 .

[0087] Second rectangular groove 23 : The second rectangular groove 23 is used for the triangular plate 19 to extend into the interior of the installation box 5 .

[0088] Second gear 27: The second gear 27 is used to drive the first transmission shaft 16 to rotate.

[0089] First gear 24: The first gear 24 is used to drive the second transmission shaft 25 to rotate.

[0090] Inclined plate 11: Inclined plate 11 guides the material to enter the first crushing roller.

[0091] Baffle 20: Baffle 20 blocks the left and right sides of the material when the first crushing roller is working.

[0092] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for crushing and collecting agricultural and forestry waste, characterized in that: include: Two support frames (2), with the crushing boxes (1) being fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two support frames (2); The front and rear surfaces of the crushing box (1) are both provided with a first rectangular groove (22) communicating with the interior thereof, and a dust removal assembly, which is arranged on the crushing box (1); A material dividing assembly, the material dividing assembly being arranged on the crushing box (1); A crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged on the crushing box (1), and the crushing assembly comprises two baffles (20), the two baffles (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall inside the crushing box (1), and the upper surfaces of the two baffles (20) are fixedly connected to the inclined plates (11); The two inclined plates (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is rotatably connected to two second transmission shafts (25), and the two second transmission shafts (25) are arranged in a front-to-back correspondence; The outer walls of the two second transmission shafts (25) are both fixedly sleeved with first crushing rollers, and the left ends of the two second transmission shafts (25) are both rotated to pass through the left side of the crushing box (1); The outer walls of the two second transmission shafts (25) are both fixedly sleeved with first gears (24), the two first gears (24) are meshed with each other, and a second servo motor (26) is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box (1); The output end of the second servo motor (26) is fixedly connected to the corresponding second transmission shaft (25).

2. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly further comprises two mounting boxes (5), the two mounting boxes (5) being respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the pulverizing box (1); Wherein, the opposite surfaces of the two installation boxes (5) are each provided with a second rectangular groove (23) communicating with the interior thereof, and the two second rectangular grooves (23) are respectively communicated with the corresponding first rectangular grooves (22).

3. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The left and right inner walls of the two installation boxes (5) are rotatably connected to two first transmission shafts (16), and the outer walls of the four first transmission shafts (16) are fixedly sleeved with second crushing rollers; The left ends of the four first transmission shafts (16) are respectively rotated to pass through the left side of the corresponding installation box (5).

4. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer walls of the four first transmission shafts (16) are all fixedly sleeved with second gears (27), two corresponding second gears (27) are meshed with each other, and the left sides of the two installation boxes (5) are both fixedly installed with first servo motors (21); The output ends of the two first servo motors (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first transmission shafts (16), and the lower surfaces of the two installation boxes (5) are fixedly connected to the discharge boxes (12) which are in communication with the interior thereof.

5. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust removal assembly comprises a dust collecting box (10), the dust collecting box (10) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the crushing box (1), and dust suction pumps (9) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the dust collecting box (10); The output ends of the two dust suction pumps (9) are both communicated with the interior of the dust collecting box (10), and the input ends of the two dust suction pumps (9) are both fixedly connected with a delivery pipe (8).

6. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly further comprises two dust collection boxes (6), the two dust collection boxes (6) being respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the crushing box (1), and the two dust collection boxes (6) being communicated with the interior of the crushing box (1); The two conveying pipes (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding dust collection boxes (6), and the two conveying pipes (8) are respectively communicated with the corresponding dust collection boxes (6).

7. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material distribution assembly comprises two fixed plates (18), the two fixed plates (18) are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the crushing box (1), the upper surfaces of the two fixed plates (18) are fixedly connected to two second springs (17), and the upper surfaces of the four second springs (17) are fixedly connected to triangular plates (19); The lower surface of the triangular plate (19) is fixedly connected to two mounting plates (14), and the lower surfaces of the two mounting plates (14) are both fixedly mounted with vibration motors (13).

8. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces of the triangular plate (19) respectively penetrate the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular grooves (22), and extend to the interiors of the two installation boxes (5) through the corresponding second rectangular grooves (23).

9. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Six first springs (15) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the triangular plate (19), and the lower ends of the six first springs (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular grooves (22); Auxiliary telescopic rods are telescopically arranged inside the six first springs (15) and the four second springs (17), and the telescopic ends of the multiple auxiliary telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the triangular plate (19), and the multiple auxiliary telescopic rods are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular grooves (22) and the upper surfaces of the two fixed plates (18).

10. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to two feed boxes (7) which are in communication with the interior thereof, the lower surfaces of the two support frames (2) are fixedly connected to mounting frames (3), and the opposite surfaces of the two mounting frames (3) are fixedly connected to a conveying mechanism (4).