Garlic seedling mixing, stirring and feeding device and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garlic seedling processing equipment, and particularly relates to a garlic seedling mixing, stirring and feeding device which comprises a water tank, a lap joint plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of an upper end opening of the water tank and rotationally connected with a stirring rod through a bearing, and stirring blades are fixedly welded to the periphery of the stirring rod. The stirring device is used for stirring and mixing garlic seedlings in the water tank; a shaft rotating cylinder I is rotationally connected between the inner side walls of the water tank through a rotating shaft, and an advanced automatic control system and a precise mechanical structure are integrated, so that the whole-course automatic operation from mixing and stirring to feeding is realized; by means of the innovative design, the frequency and intensity of manual operation are greatly reduced, the overall production efficiency is remarkably improved, and the labor cost is greatly reduced; and meanwhile, the consistency and continuity of operation are ensured through the automatic process, operation errors caused by human factors are effectively avoided, and the operation quality and the product consistency are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garlic seedling processing equipment, and in particular to a garlic seedling mixing, stirring and feeding device and method. Background Art

[0002] In the garlic planting industry, the processing of garlic seedlings is a crucial link, which is directly related to the subsequent growth cycle, yield and ultimate economic benefits. However, the traditional garlic seedling processing process mainly relies on a large number of manual operations, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the consistency and uniformity of the processing, thus affecting the growth quality of garlic seedlings. During the manual stirring and feeding process, due to differences in strength, speed and other factors, the seedlings are often damaged or mixed unevenly, which in turn affects the subsequent planting effect.

[0003] In order to solve this problem, some automated or semi-automated garlic seedling processing equipment has gradually appeared on the market. However, these devices still have many limitations in design and function, and cannot meet the needs of garlic growers for efficient, precise and safe operations. Specifically, the degree of automation of some equipment is still low, requiring frequent manual participation, and cannot achieve full-process automated operations, thus affecting the overall efficiency. At the same time, the structural design of these devices is often not reasonable enough, and lacks the necessary buffering and protection mechanisms, which leads to the equipment being prone to failure and damage during long-term use, increasing maintenance costs and difficulty of use. In addition, the maintenance and cleaning of the equipment are often cumbersome and complicated, requiring a lot of time and effort, further increasing operating costs. For this reason, we provide a garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device and method. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device and method to more accurately solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The invention proposes a garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device, comprising a water tank, a lap plate fixedly installed on the upper port surface of the water tank, the lap plate rotatably connected to a stirring rod through a bearing, and a stirring blade fixedly welded on the periphery of the stirring rod for stirring and mixing the garlic seedlings in the water tank;

[0007] A shaft rotating drum 1 is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the water tank via a rotating shaft, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank, the fixing plate is rotatably connected to a shaft rotating rod via a bearing, a shaft rotating drum 2 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the shaft rotating rod, a feeding belt is wound around the periphery of the shaft rotating drum 1 and the shaft rotating drum 2, and a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the periphery of the feeding belt for feeding the garlic seedlings after stirring and mixing;

[0008] The upper end of the stirring rod is connected with a driving structure;

[0009] A linkage assembly is connected between the stirring rod and the shaft rotating rod;

[0010] One end of the water tank is connected to an up-and-down reciprocating component, and a storage box is placed at the end of the water tank through the up-and-down reciprocating component to receive the garlic seedlings after feeding;

[0011] The end of the water tank is connected with a self-closing structure for controlling the operation of the device.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving structure includes a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the side of the lap plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the linkage assembly includes a fixed block fixedly welded to the upper end surface of the lap plate, the fixed block is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a belt pulley 1, the upper end periphery of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 and meshingly connected to the bevel gear 1, one end of the shaft rotating rod is fixedly connected to a belt pulley 2, and a linkage belt is wound around the periphery of the belt pulley 1 and the belt pulley 2.

[0014] Furthermore, the up and down reciprocating component includes a rectangular frame fixedly connected to the end surface of the water tank, the inner wall of the rectangular frame is vertically provided with a strip placement groove, a vertical fixing rod is fixedly connected between the two end walls of the strip placement groove, the outer periphery of the vertical fixing rod is provided with a spring, the outer periphery of the vertical fixing rod is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve block, and a placement plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeve blocks for carrying the storage box.

[0015] Furthermore, the self-closing structure includes a transverse fixing plate fixedly mounted on the end of the water tank, a control switch is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the transverse fixing plate, and the control switch is electrically connected to the drive motor for controlling the opening and closing of the drive motor;

[0016] A sealed opening and closing door is installed at one end of the water tank for cleaning the inside of the water tank.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding sleeve, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end wall of the strip-shaped placement groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped placement groove, and the placement plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame.

[0019] Furthermore, a method for using a garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device is provided, comprising a garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device according to the claim, comprising the following steps:

[0020] First, the garlic seedlings are placed in the water tank, and the driving structure starts to work. Specifically, the driving motor is started, and its output end drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring blades outside the stirring rod rotate accordingly, stirring and mixing the garlic seedlings in the water tank to ensure that the seedlings are evenly mixed;

[0021] At the same time, the linkage component starts to operate, the bevel gear 2 at the upper end of the stirring rod meshes with the bevel gear 1, driving the rotating rod to rotate, and the belt pulley 1 at one end of the rotating rod rotates accordingly, and the belt pulley 2 at one end of the shaft rotating rod is driven to rotate through the linkage belt, thereby causing the shaft rotating rod to rotate, and the shaft rotating cylinder 2 on the outer periphery of the shaft rotating rod cooperates with the shaft rotating cylinder 1 between the inner side wall of the water tank, and the feeding belt drives the loading hopper to move, and the loading hopper loads the mixed garlic seedlings during the movement;

[0022] When the garlic seedlings are fed to a certain height, they will fall into the storage box carried by the upper and lower reciprocating parts; the sliding sleeve slides on the vertical rod and is affected by the elastic force of the spring; when the garlic seedlings in the upper hopper fall into the storage box, the storage box and the placement plate are impacted, and the sliding sleeve compresses the spring to play a buffering role; then, the spring returns to its original state, pushing the sliding sleeve and the placement plate to reset, ready to receive the next wave of garlic seedlings, and during this period, the placement plate moves down to a certain position and touches the control switch, thereby automatically closing the device after it is full of material.

[0023] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0024] The present invention realizes the whole process of automated operation from mixing and stirring to loading by integrating advanced automated control systems with precise mechanical structures. This innovative design greatly reduces the frequency and intensity of manual operations, which not only significantly improves the overall production efficiency, but also greatly reduces labor costs. At the same time, the automated process ensures the consistency and continuity of operations, effectively avoids operational errors caused by human factors, and further improves the operation quality and product consistency.

[0025] The present invention effectively absorbs the impact force during the loading process through cleverly designed upper and lower reciprocating parts combined with a high-performance spring buffer system, thereby preventing potential damage to the storage box and the device body; this innovative design not only significantly enhances the durability and service life of the device, but also greatly reduces the safety risks during the operation process, ensuring the safety of the operator; in addition, the spring buffer design also improves the stability of the operation process, further ensuring that the quality of the garlic seedlings is not affected.

[0026] The present invention makes the maintenance and cleaning of the device unprecedentedly simple by designing a sealed opening and closing door of the water tank that is easy to disassemble and clean; this innovative design not only reduces the risk of performance degradation of the device due to scaling or clogging, but also reduces the time and cost required for regular maintenance; at the same time, the easy-to-maintain feature also extends the overall service life of the device, further reduces long-term operating costs, and brings higher economic benefits to garlic growers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A first stereoscopic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A second stereoscopic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 A structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between a rectangular frame and a placement plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 An embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0032] Figure 6 An embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at point B.

[0033] In the figure: 1. water tank; 2. lap plate; 3. stirring rod; 4. stirring blade; 5. shaft drum 1; 6. fixed plate; 7. shaft rotating rod; 8. shaft rotating drum 2; 9. feeding belt; 10. feeding hopper; 11. filter hole; 12. mounting frame; 13. driving motor; 14. fixing block; 15. rotating rod; 16. bevel gear 1; 17. bevel gear 2; 18. belt pulley 1; 19. belt pulley 2; 20. linkage belt; 21. horizontal fixing plate; 22. control switch; 23. storage box; 24. rectangular frame; 25. strip placement groove; 26. vertical fixing rod; 27. spring; 28. sliding sleeve block; 29. ​​placement plate; 30. sealed opening and closing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to more clearly and completely illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device proposed in one embodiment of the present invention, the main body of the device is composed of a water tank 1, and a lap plate 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the upper port of the water tank 1. The lap plate 2 is rotatably connected to the stirring rod 3 through a bearing, and a stirring blade 4 is fixedly welded on the periphery of the stirring rod 3. The inner side walls of the water tank 1 are rotatably connected to the shaft rotating cylinder 1 5 through a rotating shaft, and a fixed plate 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank 1. The fixed plate 6 is rotatably connected to the shaft rotating rod 7 through a bearing, and the shaft rotating cylinder 2 8 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the shaft rotating rod 7. The feeding belt 9 is wound around the shaft rotating cylinder 1 5 and the shaft rotating cylinder 2 8, and the feeding hopper 10 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the feeding belt 9. The upper end of the stirring rod 3 is connected to the driving structure, and the stirring rod 3 and the shaft rotating rod 7 are connected to a linkage assembly. One end of the water tank 1 is connected to the upper and lower reciprocating components, and a storage box 23 is placed through the upper and lower reciprocating components. The end of the water tank 1 is connected to a self-closing structure for controlling the operation of the device; the device realizes the mixing and stirring and feeding of garlic seedlings, and improves the degree of automation through the upper and lower reciprocating components and the self-closing structure.

[0036] Furthermore, the driving structure includes a mounting frame 12 fixedly mounted on the side of the lap plate 2, a driving motor 13 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame 12, and an output end of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring rod 3; after the driving motor 13 is started, it can drive the stirring rod 3 to rotate, thereby achieving stirring and mixing of the garlic seedlings.

[0037] Furthermore, the linkage assembly includes a fixed block 14 fixedly welded to the upper end surface of the lap plate 2, and the fixed block 14 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 15 through a bearing. One end of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 16, and the other end is fixedly connected to the belt pulley 18. The outer periphery of the upper end of the stirring rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 17, which is meshed with the bevel gear 16. One end of the shaft rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to the belt pulley 2 19, and the belt pulley 18 and the belt pulley 2 19 are wrapped with a linkage belt 20; when the stirring rod 3 rotates, the meshing of the bevel gear 2 17 and the bevel gear 16 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, and then the shaft rotating rod 7 is driven to rotate through the linkage belt 20, so as to realize the linkage of stirring and feeding.

[0038] Furthermore, the up-and-down reciprocating component includes a rectangular frame 24 fixedly connected to the end surface of the water tank 1, and a strip placement groove 25 is vertically opened on the inner wall of the rectangular frame 24. A vertical fixing rod 26 is fixedly connected between the two end walls of the strip placement groove 25, and a spring 27 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the vertical fixing rod 26, and a sliding sleeve block 28 is slidably sleeved. A placement plate 29 is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeve blocks 28, which is used to carry the storage box 23; when the garlic seedlings are fed to a certain height, they fall into the storage box 23 on the placement plate 29, and the sliding sleeve block 28 slides on the vertical fixing rod 26 and compresses the spring 27 to play a buffering role, and then the spring 27 returns to its original state, pushing the sliding sleeve block 28 and the placement plate 29 to reset.

[0039] Furthermore, the self-closing structure includes a transverse fixing plate 21 fixedly mounted at the end of the water tank 1, and a control switch 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the transverse fixing plate 21, and the control switch 22 is electrically connected to the drive motor 13. A sealed opening and closing door 30 is installed at one end of the water tank 1 for cleaning the inside of the water tank 1; when the placement plate 29 moves down to a certain position, it touches the control switch 22, and the control switch 22 turns off the drive motor 13, realizing the function of automatically stopping the feeding. The sealed opening and closing door 30 facilitates the cleaning of the inside of the water tank 1.

[0040] Furthermore, the upper end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding sleeve 28, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the end wall of the strip placement groove 25; this connection method ensures that the spring 27 can correctly provide elastic force to realize the up and down reciprocating motion of the sliding sleeve 28; the sliding sleeve 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip placement groove 25, and the placement plate 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 24; this sliding connection method ensures that the sliding sleeve 28 and the placement plate 29 can slide smoothly on their respective tracks to realize up and down reciprocating motion.

[0041] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: put the garlic seedlings into the water tank 1, start the driving motor 13, the output end of the driving motor 13 drives the stirring rod 3 to rotate, and the stirring blades 4 on the outer periphery of the stirring rod 3 rotate accordingly, stirring and mixing the garlic seedlings in the water tank 1, at the same time, the bevel gear 2 17 on the upper end of the stirring rod 3 meshes with the bevel gear 1 16, driving the rotating rod 15 to rotate, and the belt pulley 1 18 at one end of the rotating rod 15 rotates accordingly, and the belt pulley 2 19 at one end of the shaft rotating rod 7 is driven to rotate through the linkage belt 20, thereby rotating the shaft rotating rod 7. The shaft rotating cylinder 2 8 on the outer periphery of the shaft rotating rod 7 cooperates with the shaft rotating cylinder 1 5 between the inner side walls of the water tank 1, and the feeding belt 9 drives the feeding hopper 10 to move, and the feeding hopper 10 feeds the mixed garlic seedlings during the movement; when the garlic seedlings are fed to a certain height, they will fall into the storage box 23 carried by the upper and lower reciprocating components. The sliding sleeve block 28 slides on the vertical fixing rod 26, and is acted on by the elastic force of the spring 27. When the garlic seedlings in the feeding hopper 10 fall into the storage box 23, the storage box 23 and the placement plate 29 are impacted, and the sliding sleeve 28 compresses the spring 27 to play a buffering role. After that, the spring 27 returns to its original state, pushing the sliding sleeve 28 and the placement plate 29 to reset, ready to receive the next wave of garlic seedlings; when the placement plate 29 moves down to a certain position, it touches the control switch 22, and the control switch 22 turns off the drive motor 13, realizing the function of automatically stopping the feeding.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the basic concepts have been described above. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, the above detailed disclosure is only an example and does not constitute a limitation of this specification. Although it is not explicitly stated here, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements and corrections to this specification. Such modifications, improvements and corrections are suggested in this specification, so such modifications, improvements and corrections still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this specification. At the same time, this specification uses specific words to describe the embodiments of this specification. For example, "one embodiment", "one embodiment", and / or "some embodiments" refer to a certain feature, structure or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of this specification. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that "one embodiment" or "one embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" mentioned twice or more in different positions in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, certain features, structures or characteristics in one or more embodiments of this specification can be appropriately combined. In addition, unless explicitly stated in the claims, the order of processing elements and sequences described in this specification, the use of alphanumeric characters, or the use of other names are not used to limit the order of the processes and methods of this specification.

Claims

1. A garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: A lap plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper port of the water tank (1); the lap plate (2) is rotatably connected to a stirring rod (3) via a bearing; a stirring blade (4) is fixedly welded to the periphery of the stirring rod (3) for stirring and mixing the garlic seedlings inside the water tank (1); A shaft rotating drum (5) is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the water tank (1) via a rotating shaft, a fixing plate (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank (1), the fixing plate (6) is rotatably connected to a shaft rotating rod (7) via a bearing, a shaft rotating drum (8) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the shaft rotating rod (7), a feeding belt (9) is wound around the periphery of the shaft rotating drum (5) and the shaft rotating drum (8), and a feeding hopper (10) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the feeding belt (9) for feeding the garlic seedlings after stirring and mixing; The upper end of the stirring rod (3) is connected to a driving structure; A linkage assembly is connected between the stirring rod (3) and the shaft rotating rod (7); One end of the water tank (1) is connected to an up-and-down reciprocating component, and a storage box (23) is placed at the end of the water tank (1) through the up-and-down reciprocating component for receiving the garlic seedlings after feeding; The end of the water tank (1) is connected with a self-closing structure for controlling the operation of the device.

2. A garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a mounting frame (12) fixedly mounted on the side of the lap plate (2), a driving motor (13) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (12), and an output end of the driving motor (13) fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring rod (3).

3. A garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a fixed block (14) fixedly welded to the upper end surface of the lap plate (2); the fixed block (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (15) via a bearing; one end of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (16); the other end of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to a belt pulley 1 (18); the upper end periphery of the stirring rod (3) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (17) and meshedly connected to the bevel gear 1 (16); one end of the shaft rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a belt pulley 2 (19); and a linkage belt (20) is wound around the peripheries of the belt pulleys 1 (18) and 2 (19).

4. A garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The up-and-down reciprocating component comprises a rectangular frame (24) fixedly connected to the end surface of the water tank (1); the inner side wall of the rectangular frame (24) is vertically provided with a strip placement groove (25); a vertical fixing rod (26) is fixedly connected between the two end walls of the strip placement groove (25); a spring (27) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the vertical fixing rod (26); a sliding sleeve block (28) is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the vertical fixing rod (26); a placement plate (29) is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeve blocks (28) for supporting the storage box (23).

5. The garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The self-closing structure comprises a transverse fixing plate (21) fixedly mounted on the end of the water tank (1), a control switch (22) being fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the transverse fixing plate (21), and the control switch (22) being electrically connected to the drive motor (13) for controlling the opening and closing of the drive motor (13); A sealed opening and closing door (30) is installed at one end of the water tank (1) for cleaning the interior of the water tank (1).

6. A garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the spring (27) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding sleeve (28), and the lower end of the spring (27) is fixedly connected to the end wall of the strip-shaped placement groove (25).

7. The garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve block (28) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped placement groove (25), and the placement plate (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (24).

8. A method for using a garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device, comprising the garlic seedling mixing and stirring feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: First, the garlic seedlings are placed in a water tank (1), and the driving structure starts to work. Specifically, the driving motor (13) is started, and its output end drives the stirring rod (3) to rotate, and the stirring blades (4) on the outer periphery of the stirring rod (3) rotate accordingly, stirring and mixing the garlic seedlings in the water tank (1), ensuring that the seedlings are evenly mixed; At the same time, the linkage assembly starts to operate, the bevel gear 2 (17) at the upper end of the stirring rod (3) meshes with the bevel gear 1 (16), driving the rotating rod (15) to rotate, and the belt pulley 1 (18) at one end of the rotating rod (15) rotates accordingly, driving the belt pulley 2 (19) at one end of the shaft rotating rod (7) to rotate through the linkage belt (20), thereby causing the shaft rotating rod (7) to rotate, and the shaft rotating cylinder 2 (8) on the outer periphery of the shaft rotating rod (7) cooperates with the shaft rotating cylinder 1 (5) between the inner side wall of the water tank (1), and drives the loading hopper (10) to move through the loading belt (9), and the loading hopper (10) loads the stirred and mixed garlic seedlings during the movement; When the garlic seedlings are fed to a certain height, they fall into the storage box (23) supported by the upper and lower reciprocating components; the sliding sleeve (28) slides on the vertical fixing rod (26) and is simultaneously acted upon by the elastic force of the spring (27); when the garlic seedlings in the feeding hopper (10) fall into the storage box (23), the storage box (23) and the placement plate (29) are impacted, and the sliding sleeve (28) compresses the spring (27) to play a buffering role; thereafter, the spring (27) returns to its original state, pushing the sliding sleeve (28) and the placement plate (29) to reset, and preparing to receive the next wave of fed garlic seedlings. During this period, the placement plate (29) moves down to a certain position and touches the control switch (22), thereby automatically closing the device after the feeding is full.

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