Multifunctional film laminating machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional film laminating machine, and relates to the field of film laminating machines, according to the technical scheme, the multifunctional film laminating machine comprises a frame, wheels and a film laminating assembly, the wheels are arranged on the two sides of the frame respectively and driven by a power assembly, the film laminating assembly is arranged on the rear section of the frame, and the multifunctional film laminating machine comprises a pipe laying assembly; the pipe laying assembly is arranged on the front section of the frame and comprises two guide wheels distributed left and right, the guide wheels are rotationally matched with the frame, the wheel faces of the two guide wheels are oppositely arranged, and grooves are formed in the wheel faces of the guide wheels in a surrounding mode. The pipe laying assembly is arranged on the basis of the film mulching function, the film mulching and pipe laying functions can be completed at the same time, multiple functions are achieved at the same time, and the field work efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of laminating machines, in particular to a multifunctional laminating machine. Background Art

[0002] The mulching machine is used for laying mulch film on the fields. The relevant structure is disclosed in the patent with publication number CN216163897U, which is an adjustable mulch film covering machine. The scheme includes a side frame, a soil sealing plow, a mulch film roller and a film pressing wheel. The functions of laying mulch film, pressing film and sealing soil can be achieved. However, the scheme is actually still simply focused on the function of laying mulch film. In fact, in the process of laying mulch film, it is also necessary to lay drip irrigation tape. The drip irrigation tape is laid on the ridge surface and is located under the mulch film. When using this equipment, it is necessary to lay the drip irrigation tape in the field first, and then lay the mulch film on it. The laying of the drip irrigation tape currently still needs to be done manually alone, and the laying efficiency is still too low. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional film covering machine. A pipe laying component is arranged on the basis of the film covering function, which can realize the functions of film covering and pipe laying at the same time, and has multiple functions at the same time, which significantly improves the efficiency of field work.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a multifunctional laminating machine, including a frame, wheels and a laminating assembly, the wheels are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame, the wheels are driven by a power assembly, the rear section of the frame is arranged with the laminating assembly, including a pipe laying assembly; the pipe laying assembly is arranged from the frame to the front section, the pipe laying assembly includes two guide wheels distributed on the left and right, the guide wheels are rotatably matched with the frame, the wheel surfaces of the two guide wheels are arranged opposite to each other, and the wheel surfaces of the guide wheels are surrounded by grooves.

[0005] The basic functions of this solution are the same as those of traditional film laminating machines. The film is laminating through a film laminating assembly. In addition, a pipe laying assembly is provided. The pipe laying assembly is located at the front section of the frame. The drip irrigation tape passes between the grooves of the two guide wheels. Since the two guide wheels are provided with grooves, the drip irrigation tape can be well clamped between the two guide wheels, thereby enabling the drip irrigation tape to be placed in the middle of the frame. During the film laminating process of the frame, the drip irrigation tape passes through the guide wheels in front and is laid on the ridge surface, and the ground film is laid on the ridge surface behind the frame. Since the drip irrigation tape is in front and the ground film is in the back, the final product is that the drip irrigation tape is located below the ground film. The entire laying process is simpler and more convenient. The laying of the drip irrigation tape can be completed while laminating the film, which saves more labor and the laying process is very efficient.

[0006] Preferably, the film covering assembly includes a ground film roller, a soil-sealing plow and a film pressing wheel. The ground film roller is rotatably engaged with the middle part of the frame. Fixing holes are respectively provided on both sides of the rear end of the frame. The handle of the soil-sealing plow is detachably arranged in the fixing hole. The front edge of the soil-sealing plow is inclined downward and bent inward. The film pressing wheels are rotatably engaged with both sides between the soil-sealing plow and the ground film roller.

[0007] The mulch roller is used to support the mulch roll. When covering the film, one end of the mulch is fixed to one end of the field, and then the vehicle body drives the mulch roll away, pulling the mulch to be laid on the ground. The film pressing wheel is used to press the two ends of the mulch to the ground, and then the soil on both sides is turned over on both sides of the mulch by the covering plow to compact the mulch. The mulch is laid from above, which is very efficient and can save labor.

[0008] Preferably, the mulch film roller and the power assembly are linked by a clutch. The mulch film roller and the power assembly are linked by a clutch to drive the mulch film roller to rotate. When the mulch film in the ground is recovered, the mulch film roller and the power assembly are linked by the clutch, and the mulch film roller can rotate synchronously to roll up the mulch film on the mulch film roller. When laying the mulch film, the clutch is disconnected, and the traction force formed by one end of the mulch film being pressed against the ground is used to drive the mulch film reel to rotate, thereby achieving very easy and efficient laying and recovery of the mulch film.

[0009] Preferably, a film-lifting plowshare is further included, the handle of which is detachably arranged on the fixing hole, and the front edge of which is downwardly and outwardly bent. The film-lifting plowshare can be used to lift both sides of the ground film away from the field when the ground film is recovered, so that the ground film can be recovered more easily. Correspondingly, when recovering the ground film and laying the ground film, the moving directions of the frame are opposite.

[0010] Preferably, a furrowing coulter is further included, the handle of which is detachably arranged in the fixing hole, and the tip of which is arranged forward and downward. Two furrowing coulters can be installed at the same time to open two furrows, making furrowing more convenient.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning rod is included, and the handle of the furrowing coulter is provided with a positioning hole, and one end of the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole. The positioning rod is used to extend to one side and serve as a ruler for two adjacent grooves. When used for furrowing, the other end of the positioning rod always extends above the adjacent groove, thereby achieving the consistency of the spacing between the current furrow and the adjacent furrow.

[0012] Preferably, it further comprises a soil turning rake, which comprises a main rod and claws, a plurality of claws are evenly fixed to one side of the side wall of the main rod, two ends of the main rod are respectively provided with plug rods adapted to the fixing holes, and the limit rods are arranged in parallel with the main rod. Soil can be turned over.

[0013] Preferably, it further comprises a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is respectively fixed to the middle part of each claw. In this solution, due to the existence of the limiting rod, the claw below the limiting rod is inserted into the soil for turning the soil, which can improve the uniformity of turning the soil.

[0014] Advantages of the present invention:

[0015] The present invention provides a pipe laying assembly on the basis of the film covering function, which can realize the functions of film covering and pipe laying at the same time, further improving the working efficiency of the film covering machine, and the film roller is connected to the power assembly through a clutch, which can realize the function of automatic film collection, and one device has multiple functions at the same time, which significantly improves the efficiency of field work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only five of the drawings of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A film laminating machine in a film recycling mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A film laminating machine for laying ground film and drip irrigation tape in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a furrowing plow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a soil-turning rake according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the relationship between an embodiment of the present invention and an engine, a clutch and a ground film roller.

[0022] Among them, 1. frame; 2. guide wheel; 3. drip irrigation belt; 4. ground film roller; 5. soil sealing plow; 6. film pressing wheel; 7. film lifting plow; 8. furrowing plow; 9. positioning rod; 10. main rod; 11. claw teeth; 12. limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Example

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, a multifunctional laminating machine includes a frame 1, wheels and a laminating assembly, wherein the wheels are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame 1, and the wheels are driven by a power assembly, and the power assembly adopts an engine, and the laminating assembly is arranged at the rear section of the frame 1, including a pipe-laying assembly; the pipe-laying assembly is arranged from the frame 1 to the front section, and the pipe-laying assembly includes two guide wheels 2 distributed on the left and right, and the guide wheels 2 are rotatably matched with the frame 1, and the wheel surfaces of the two guide wheels 2 are arranged opposite to each other, and the wheel surfaces of the guide wheels 2 are surrounded by grooves.

[0026] The basic function of this scheme is the same as that of the traditional film laminating machine. The film is laminating through the film laminating assembly. In addition, a pipe laying assembly is provided. The pipe laying assembly is located in the front section of the frame 1. The drip irrigation belt 3 passes between the grooves of the two guide wheels 2. Since the two guide wheels 2 are provided with grooves, the drip irrigation belt 3 can be well clamped between the two guide wheels 2, thereby enabling the drip irrigation belt 3 to be placed in the middle of the frame 1. During the film laminating process of the frame 1, the drip irrigation belt 3 passes through the guide wheels 2 in front and is laid on the ridge surface, and the ground film is laid on the ridge surface behind the frame 1. Since the drip irrigation belt 3 is in the front and the ground film is in the back, the final product is that the drip irrigation belt 3 is located below the ground film. The entire laying process is simpler and more convenient. The laying of the drip irrigation belt 3 can be completed while laminating, which saves more labor and the laying process is very efficient.

[0027] In this solution, the wheels and power components are arranged in a conventional agricultural machinery, for example, the wheels are arranged on both sides of the front section of the frame 1, and handrails and control components are arranged, and an engine is arranged at the front section of the frame 1, and the engine drives the wheels.

[0028] The film covering assembly includes a ground film roller 4, a soil-covering plow 5 and a film pressing wheel 6. The ground film roller 4 is rotatably engaged with the middle part of the frame 1. Fixing holes are respectively provided on both sides of the rear end of the frame 1. The handle of the soil-covering plow 5 is detachably arranged in the fixing holes. The front edge of the soil-covering plow 5 is inclined downward and bent inward. The film pressing wheels 6 are respectively rotatably engaged with the soil-covering plow 5 and the ground film roller 4 on both sides.

[0029] The mulch roller 4 is used to support the mulch roll. When covering the film, one end of the mulch is fixed to one end of the field, and then the vehicle body drives the mulch roll away, pulling the mulch to be laid on the ground. The film pressing wheel 6 is used to press the two ends of the mulch to the ground, and then the soil on both sides is turned over on both sides of the mulch by the soil-covering plow 5 to compact the mulch. The mulch is laid from above, which is very efficient and can save labor.

[0030] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the ground film roller 4 is linked with the power assembly through a clutch. The clutch is used to realize the linkage setting of the ground film roller 4 and the power assembly, which is used to drive the ground film roller 4 to rotate. When the ground film in the ground is recovered, the ground film roller 4 and the power assembly are linked through the clutch, and the ground film roller 4 can realize synchronous rotation, which is used to roll the ground film on the ground film roller 4. When laying the ground film, the clutch is disconnected, and the traction force formed by one end of the ground film being pressed on the ground is used to drive the ground film reel to rotate, thereby achieving very easy and efficient laying and recovery of the ground film.

[0031] Combination Figure 1 As shown, the vehicle frame 1 further comprises a film-lifting plow 7, the handle of which is detachably arranged in the fixing hole, and the front edge of which is downwardly and outwardly bent. The film-lifting plow 7 can be used to lift both sides of the mulch film away from the field when the mulch film is recovered, so that the mulch film can be recovered more easily. Correspondingly, when recovering the mulch film and laying the mulch film, the moving directions of the vehicle frame 1 are opposite.

[0032] Combination Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a furrowing coulter 8, the handle of the furrowing coulter 8 is detachably arranged in the fixing hole, and the tip of the furrowing coulter 8 is arranged forward and downward. Two furrowing coulters 8 can be installed at the same time to open two furrows, which is more convenient for furrowing.

[0033] A positioning rod 9 is included, and the handle of the furrowing plow 8 is provided with a positioning hole, and one end of the positioning rod 9 is inserted into the positioning hole. The positioning rod 9 is used to extend to one side as a ruler of two adjacent furrows. When used for furrowing, the other end of the positioning rod 9 always extends above the adjacent furrow, thereby achieving the consistency of the spacing between the current furrow and the adjacent furrow.

[0034] Combination Figure 4 As shown, the soil turning rake also includes a soil turning rake, which includes a main rod 10, claw teeth 11 and a limiting rod 12. A plurality of the claw teeth 11 are evenly fixed to one side of the side wall of the main rod 10. Both ends of the main rod 10 are respectively provided with plug rods adapted to the fixing holes. The limiting rod 12 is arranged in parallel with the main rod 10, and the limiting rod 12 is respectively fixed to the middle of each claw tooth 11. Due to the existence of the limiting rod 12, the claw teeth 11 below the limiting rod 12 are inserted into the soil for turning the soil, which can improve the uniformity of turning the soil.

[0035] The present invention provides a pipe laying assembly on the basis of the film covering function, which can realize the functions of film covering and pipe laying at the same time, further improving the working efficiency of the film covering machine, and the film roller 4 is connected to the power assembly through a clutch, which can realize the function of automatic film collection, and one device has multiple functions at the same time, which significantly improves the efficiency of field work.

[0036] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0037] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional laminating machine, comprising a frame (1), wheels and a laminating assembly, wherein the wheels are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame (1), the wheels are driven by a power assembly, and the laminating assembly is arranged at the rear section of the frame (1), characterized in that: The invention comprises a pipe-laying assembly; the pipe-laying assembly is arranged at the front section of the frame (1); the pipe-laying assembly comprises two guide wheels (2) distributed on the left and right; the guide wheels (2) are rotatably matched with the frame (1); the wheel surfaces of the two guide wheels (2) are arranged opposite to each other; and the wheel surfaces of the guide wheels (2) are surrounded by grooves.

2. A multifunctional laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film covering assembly comprises a ground film roller (4), a soil-sealing plow (5) and a film pressing wheel (6); the ground film roller (4) is rotatably engaged with the middle part of the frame (1); fixing holes are respectively arranged on both sides of the rear end of the frame (1); the handle of the soil-sealing plow (5) is detachably arranged in the fixing hole; the front edge of the soil-sealing plow (5) is inclined downward and bent inward; and the film pressing wheel (6) is rotatably engaged with both sides between the soil-sealing plow (5) and the ground film roller (4).

3. A multifunctional laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ground film roller (4) and the power assembly are linked via a clutch.

4. The multifunctional laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a film-lifting plowshare (7), the handle of which is detachably arranged in the fixing hole, and the front edge of which is bent downward and outward.

5. The multifunctional laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a furrowing plow (8), the handle of which is detachably arranged in the fixing hole, and the tip of which is arranged forward and downward.

6. The multifunctional laminating machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: It comprises a locking rod (9), the handle of the furrowing plow (8) is provided with a locking hole, and one end of the locking rod (9) is inserted into the locking hole.

7. The multifunctional laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a soil turning rake, which comprises a main rod (10) and claw teeth (11), a plurality of claw teeth (11) are evenly fixed to one side of the side wall of the main rod (10), and plug rods adapted to the fixing holes are respectively arranged at both ends of the main rod (10).

8. The multifunctional laminating machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also comprises a limiting rod (12), wherein the limiting rod (12) is arranged in parallel with the main rod (10), and the limiting rod (12) is respectively fixed to the middle part of each claw tooth (11).

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