Breeding device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material breeding, and discloses a rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling breeding device which comprises a cultivation box and further comprises adjusting assemblies symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation box; the moving assemblies are movably connected to the interior of the cultivation box, and the six moving assemblies are distributed at equal intervals; through cooperation of the adjusting assembly, the moving assembly and other structures, the cultivation quality and efficiency of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings are improved, the six cultivation frames are converged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation box side by side in the initial state, and therefore nutrient solution can be supplied to the roots in a more concentrated mode; the six cultivation racks slide in the guide grooves with different lengths, so that the two cultivation racks can be uniformly unfolded from the middle to the two sides, the root systems of the traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings are prevented from being mutually wound and knotted, and the cultivation quality and efficiency of the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material breeding, and in particular is a breeding device for rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Rhizome Chinese herbal medicines refer to herbal medicines whose main medicinal parts are roots or underground stems. These herbs are usually rich in nutrients and pharmacologically active substances and have multiple therapeutic effects. Rhizome Chinese herbal medicines usually have a long growth cycle, and breeding can ensure a stable source of herbs to meet the increasing market demand.

[0003] In traditional breeding operations, the cultivation racks, as key facilities for supporting and placing seedlings, are mostly designed with fixed structures. In the hydroponic process of Chinese medicinal materials, the cultivation racks are usually dispersed in the cultivation box, so that the nutrient solution is dispersedly supplied in a large area of ​​the cultivation area. However, in the early stage of seedling breeding, the root system is not fully developed and the distribution is relatively concentrated. At this time, the dispersed nutrient solution supply method may make it difficult for the nutrients to reach the roots of the seedlings accurately and concentratedly. Therefore, a large amount of nutrient solution will be wasted if it is not effectively used. This not only increases the production cost, but also affects the initial growth of the seedlings due to insufficient nutrition, which leads to slow and weak growth of the seedlings.

[0004] Secondly, as the seedlings enter the middle stage of growth, since the position of the cultivation rack is fixed, when the roots of the seedlings gradually grow and become stronger, there is not enough space to stretch, which may cause the roots to entangle and knot with each other, which not only hinders the normal absorption of nutrients and water by the roots, but also makes the air permeability of the roots worse, easily causing diseases, and thus seriously reducing the cultivation quality of the seedlings. At the same time, the mid-term seedlings' demand for nutrients and water increases sharply, but the fixed layout of the cultivation rack cannot provide the roots with a wider absorption space, resulting in the seedlings being limited in nutrient absorption, the growth rate slowing down, and the overall cultivation efficiency being greatly reduced. Therefore, a breeding device for rhizome Chinese medicinal seedlings is proposed to solve the problems raised in the background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a breeding device for rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a breeding device for rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings, comprising a cultivation box and:

[0007] An adjusting component, wherein the adjusting component is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the incubator;

[0008] A mobile component, wherein the mobile component is movably connected to the inside of the incubator, and six mobile components are evenly distributed;

[0009] A limiting component, wherein the limiting component is located inside the moving component;

[0010] A cover plate, the cover plate is hinged to the incubator, and a lighting component and a temperature and humidity control component are installed on the top of the inner wall of the cover plate;

[0011] Wherein, the adjustment component comprises a rotating rod, two sets of guide grooves are symmetrically opened at both ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod, and transverse grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the incubator;

[0012] The movable assembly comprises a cultivation frame, and three circular holes are equidistantly provided on the surface of the cultivation frame.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate, a top of the limiting plate is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves inclined toward the outside, and a protrusion is movably connected inside the inclined groove.

[0014] Preferably, three groups of rotating shafts are movably connected to the bottom of the limiting plate, each group of the rotating shafts has two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are respectively located on both sides of the circular hole, and the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a square plate, and the rotating shaft rotates around the square plate as the axis.

[0015] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the protrusion are movably engaged in the inside of the inclined groove and the fourth arc groove respectively, and the inner wall of the cultivation rack is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the protrusion.

[0016] Preferably, both ends of the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are provided with fourth arc grooves, the fourth arc grooves are in an eight-shaped shape, and the directions of every two adjacent fourth arc grooves are opposite;

[0017] After the square plate slides along the track of the inclined groove, it drives every two adjacent rotating shafts to rotate in opposite directions through the fourth arc groove.

[0018] Preferably, the guide groove comprises three arc grooves of successively increasing lengths, and the arcs of several of the guide grooves are all 180 degrees.

[0019] Preferably, both ends of one side of the incubator are fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the guide grooves formed on the surfaces of the two rotating rods face opposite directions.

[0020] Preferably, connecting columns are provided at both ends of the cultivation rack, and the connecting columns are movably engaged in the guide groove and the transverse groove, and the transverse groove is used to limit the connecting columns in the horizontal direction.

[0021] Preferably, one end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a first inclined block, the first inclined block is in the shape of an inclined plane, and a second inclined block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the incubator, and the end of the second inclined block opposite to the first inclined block is in the shape of an inclined plane;

[0022] After the first inclined block moves, it abuts against the inclined surface of the second inclined block, and both ends of one side of the inner wall of the incubator are fixedly connected with square blocks.

[0023] Preferably, a liquid inlet pipe is provided on one side of the incubator, and the end of the liquid inlet pipe away from the incubator is connected to the external pump body, two partitions are respectively clamped at both ends inside the incubator, the temperature and humidity control component includes a temperature sensor, and a plurality of visual windows are opened on the surface of the incubator.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention improves the cultivation quality and efficiency of rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings by adjusting the coordination between structures such as components and moving components. In the initial state, six cultivation racks are gathered side by side in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, so that the nutrient solution can be supplied to the roots more concentratedly, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the nutrient solution. In the middle stage of seedling breeding, the six cultivation racks slide in guide grooves of different lengths respectively, so that two cultivation racks can be evenly spread out from the middle to both sides, thereby preventing the roots of the Chinese medicinal material seedlings from being entangled and knotted with each other. At the same time, the demand for nutrients and water of the seedlings in the middle stage increases significantly, and the roots are dispersed to expand the absorption area, thereby improving the cultivation quality and efficiency of rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings.

[0026] The present invention allows the roots of seedlings to grow in a predetermined manner within a limited space through the coordination between structures such as a moving component and a limiting component. By locating every two adjacent rotating shafts on both sides below a circular hole, the growth direction of the roots of the initial seedlings is limited so that the roots of the seedlings can only extend downward. After the six cultivation racks are gradually unfolded, every two adjacent rotating shafts can also rotate in opposite directions under the action of external force, so as to flip toward the outside of the roots of the seedlings, thereby releasing the limitation on the roots, allowing the roots of the middle and late stage seedlings to extend in all directions, thereby improving the absorption capacity of the seedlings, thereby achieving the effect that the device allows the roots of the seedlings to grow in a predetermined manner within a limited space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the adjusting component and the moving component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the position relationship of the mobile assembly of the present invention after movement;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of a front section of a moving component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly after flipping over;

[0034] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the limit assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0036] Fig.10 This is an enlarged view of the structure at the fourth arc groove.

[0037] In the figure: 1. incubator; 2. adjustment component; 21. rotating rod; 22. motor; 23. guide groove; 24. transverse groove; 3. moving component; 31. incubator rack; 32. round hole; 33. first inclined block; 34. second inclined block; 35. square block; 4. limiting component; 41. limiting plate; 42. inclined groove; 43. convex block; 44. rotating shaft; 45. square plate; 46. fourth arc groove; 47. limiting slide groove; 5. cover plate; 6. lighting component; 7. temperature and humidity control component; 8. liquid inlet pipe; 9. partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention provides a breeding device for rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings, comprising a cultivation box 1, and also comprising:

[0040] The adjusting components 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the incubator 1;

[0041] A mobile component 3, the mobile component 3 is movably connected to the inside of the incubator 1, and six mobile components 3 are evenly distributed;

[0042] A limiting component 4, the limiting component 4 is located inside the moving component 3;

[0043] A cover plate 5, the cover plate 5 is hinged to the incubator 1, and a lighting component 6 and a temperature and humidity control component 7 are installed on the top of the inner wall of the cover plate 5;

[0044] The adjusting assembly 2 includes a rotating rod 21, two sets of guide grooves 23 are symmetrically opened at both ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod 21, and transverse grooves 24 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the incubator 1;

[0045] The moving assembly 3 includes a cultivation frame 31 , and three circular holes 32 are formed at equal distances on the surface of the cultivation frame 31 .

[0046] The above scheme is adopted: by initially gathering the six cultivation racks 31 side by side in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1, the nutrient solution can be supplied to the roots more concentratedly, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the nutrient solution; in the middle stage of seedling breeding, the six cultivation racks 31 slide in the guide grooves 23 of different lengths respectively, so that the two cultivation racks 31 can be evenly spread out from the middle to both sides, thereby preventing the roots of the Chinese medicinal material seedlings from being entangled and knotted with each other. At the same time, the demand for nutrients and water of the seedlings in the middle stage increases significantly, and the dispersion of the roots can expand the absorption area, thereby improving the cultivation quality and efficiency of rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings.

[0047] like Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the limit assembly 4 includes a limit plate 41, the top of the limit plate 41 is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves 42 inclined toward the outside, the inside of the inclined groove 42 is movably connected with a protrusion 43, the bottom of the limit plate 41 is movably connected with three groups of rotating shafts 44, each group of rotating shafts 44 has two, the two rotating shafts 44 are respectively located on both sides of the circular hole 32, the outside of the rotating shaft 44 is fixedly connected with a square plate 45, the rotating shaft 44 rotates around the square plate 45 as the axis, the upper and lower ends of the protrusion 43 are respectively movably clamped in the inside of the inclined groove 42 and the fourth arc groove 46, and the inner wall of the cultivation frame 31 is provided with a limit slide groove 47 matching the protrusion 43.

[0048] The above scheme is adopted: by opening the limiting slide groove 47, its function is that the limiting slide groove 47 is used to limit the square plate 45 in the horizontal direction, so that when the protrusion 43 moves in the direction away from the second inclined block 34, the square blocks 35 on both sides of the cultivation frame 31 can only move in the opposite direction in a horizontal straight line, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0049] like Figures 8 to 10 As shown, both ends of the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 44 are provided with fourth arc grooves 46, which are in an eight-shaped shape, and every two adjacent fourth arc grooves 46 are in opposite directions. After the square plate 45 slides along the track of the inclined groove 42, it will drive every two adjacent rotating shafts 44 to rotate in the opposite direction through the fourth arc groove 46. The guide groove 23 includes three arc grooves with increasing lengths in sequence, and the curvature of several guide grooves 23 is 180 degrees.

[0050] The above scheme is adopted: by locating every two adjacent rotating shafts 44 on both sides below the circular hole 32, the root growth direction of the initial seedlings is limited, so that the roots of the seedlings can only extend downward. After the six cultivation racks 31 are gradually unfolded, every two adjacent rotating shafts 44 can also rotate in the opposite direction under the action of external force, so as to flip to the outside of the seedling root system, thereby releasing the limitation on the root system, allowing the roots of the seedlings in the middle and late stages to extend all around, thereby improving the absorption capacity of the seedlings, thereby achieving the function of the device allowing the seedling roots to grow in a predetermined manner within a limited space.

[0051] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, both ends of one side of the incubator 1 are fixedly connected with a motor 22, the output shaft end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 21, the guide grooves 23 opened on the surfaces of the two rotating rods 21 face oppositely, and both ends of the incubator frame 31 are provided with connecting columns, which are movably clamped in the guide grooves 23 and the inside of the transverse grooves 24, and the transverse grooves 24 are used to limit the connecting columns in the horizontal direction, and one end of the limiting plate 41 is fixedly connected with a first inclined block 33, and the first inclined block 33 is in the shape of an inclined plane, and one side of the inner wall of the incubator 1 is symmetrically provided with a second inclined block 34, and the end of the second inclined block 34 opposite to the first inclined block 33 is in the shape of an inclined plane, and the first inclined block 33 moves and abuts against the inclined surface of the second inclined block 34, and both ends of one side of the inner wall of the incubator 1 are fixedly connected with a square block 35.

[0052] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the square block 35, its function is that when the first inclined block 33 abuts against the second inclined block 34, and the second inclined block 34 squeezes the first inclined block 33 to move, the cultivation rack 31 will drive the internal limiting component 4 to move together, and then, the outermost first inclined block 33 will abut against the square block 35 through the second inclined block 34, so that the square block 35 always squeezes the first inclined block 33, thereby ensuring that after the six cultivation racks 31 are unfolded, the rotating shaft 44 can always remain in the unfolded state under the action of external force.

[0053] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a liquid inlet pipe 8 is provided on one side of the incubator 1, and the end of the liquid inlet pipe 8 away from the incubator 1 is connected to the external pump body, two partitions 9 are respectively clamped at both ends inside the incubator 1, and a temperature sensor is included in the temperature and humidity control component 7. A plurality of visual windows are opened on the surface of the incubator 1.

[0054] The above scheme is adopted: connected to the external pump body through the liquid inlet pipe 8, and its function is that the external pump body can accurately control the amount of nutrient solution delivered to the incubator 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 8 according to the needs of different growth stages of the seedlings. For example, in the early stage of the seedlings, the growth is slow and the demand for nutrient solution is less, and the pump body can reduce the liquid supply; as the seedlings grow, the demand increases, and the pump body increases the liquid supply accordingly to ensure that the seedlings always get the right amount of nutrients.

[0055] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: First, six moving components 3 are placed side by side in the middle of the inner cavity of the incubator 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the operator then puts a plurality of Chinese medicinal material seedlings into the circular hole 32, and fixes the seedlings in the circular hole 32 through a fixing material such as a planting basket or a sponge. After the seedlings are fixed in the circular hole 32, the growth direction between the roots of the initial seedlings can be limited between each two adjacent square plates 45, so that the roots of the seedlings can only extend downward. After the plurality of seedlings are fixed, the operator clamps the two partitions 9 at the two ends of the incubator 1, and injects a predetermined dose of nutrient solution into the incubator 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 8, so that the liquid level of the nutrient solution just submerges most of the roots of the seedlings, but not completely. After the nutrient solution is injected, the cover plate 5 is closed, and the external control system is used to enable the illumination component 6 and the liquid inlet pipe 8 to provide a suitable breeding environment for the seedlings.

[0056] When the initial breeding of the seedlings is completed, the roots of the seedlings need to extend to the surrounding eyes to expand the distribution range of the root system. At this time, the partition 9 connected to the inside of the cultivation box 1 is taken out, so that the nutrient solution fills the inside of the cultivation box 1, and the nutrient solution is replenished through the liquid inlet pipe 8. Subsequently, the external control system issues an operating instruction to the two motors 22, so that the motor 22 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate 180 degrees;

[0057] When the two motors 22 rotate in opposite directions, since the length of each arc groove in the guide groove 23 increases successively, the three cultivation racks 31 on one side are sequentially deployed along the tracks of different arc grooves in the guide groove 23, while the three cultivation racks 31 on the other side are sequentially deployed in the opposite direction. The specific deployment effect is as follows: Figure 5 , through the opposite movement of a plurality of cultivation racks 31, the adjacent roots of the Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being entangled and knotted after growing, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the root system of the Chinese medicinal materials seedlings;

[0058] When the cultivation rack 31 moves, it drives the limiting assembly 4 inside it to move together, thereby driving the first inclined block 33 to move together through the limiting assembly 4, and then the first inclined block 33 abuts against the inclined surface of the second inclined block 34, thereby squeezing the first inclined block 33 to drive the limiting plate 41 to move in the direction away from the second inclined block 34. When the limiting plate 41 moves, it drives the square plates 45 on both sides of the cultivation rack 31 to move in the opposite direction through the inclined groove 42, so that the bottom end of the square plate 45 slides inside the fourth arc groove 46 when the square plate 45 moves. Since the directions between every two adjacent fourth arc grooves 46 are opposite, after the square plates 45 at different positions slide inside different fourth arc grooves 46, they can drive every two adjacent rotating shafts 44 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the rotating shaft 44 to flip toward the outside of the seedling root system. Figure 7 As shown, the restriction on the root growth direction is removed, so that the seedling roots can fully absorb nutrients and oxygen in the nutrient solution in the middle of breeding, thereby promoting the growth of Chinese medicinal materials and improving the overall practicality of the Chinese medicinal materials breeding device.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: Also included are: An adjustment component (2), wherein the adjustment component (2) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the incubator (1); A moving component (3), wherein the moving component (3) is movably connected to the inside of the incubator (1), and six moving components (3) are evenly spaced; A limiting component (4), wherein the limiting component (4) is located inside the moving component (3); A cover plate (5), the cover plate (5) being hinged to the incubator (1), and a lighting assembly (6) and a temperature and humidity control assembly (7) being installed on the top of the inner wall of the cover plate (5); The adjusting assembly (2) comprises a rotating rod (21), two sets of guide grooves (23) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod (21), and transverse grooves (24) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the incubator (1); The moving assembly (3) comprises a cultivation frame (31), and three circular holes (32) are provided on the surface of the cultivation frame (31) at equal distances.

2. The device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (4) comprises a limiting plate (41), the top of the limiting plate (41) is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves (42) inclined toward the outside, and the interior of the inclined grooves (42) is movably connected with a protrusion (43).

3. The device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting plate (41) is movably connected with three groups of rotating shafts (44), each group of the rotating shafts (44) has two rotating shafts (44), the two rotating shafts (44) are respectively located on both sides of the circular hole (32), the outside of the rotating shaft (44) is fixedly connected with a square plate (45), and the rotating shaft (44) rotates with the square plate (45) as the axis.

4. The device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the protrusion (43) are respectively movably clamped in the inside of the inclined groove (42) and the fourth arc groove (46), and the inner wall of the cultivation frame (31) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (47) matched with the protrusion (43).

5. The device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (44) are provided with fourth arc grooves (46), the fourth arc grooves (46) are in an eight-shaped shape, and the directions of every two adjacent fourth arc grooves (46) are opposite; After the square plate (45) slides along the track of the inclined groove (42), it drives every two adjacent rotating shafts (44) to rotate in opposite directions through the fourth arc groove (46).

6. The device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove (23) comprises three arc grooves of successively increasing lengths, and the arcs of a plurality of the guide grooves (23) are all 180 degrees.

7. The device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of one side of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected to a motor (22), the output shaft end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (21), and the guide grooves (23) provided on the surfaces of the two rotating rods (21) face opposite directions.

8. The device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the cultivation frame (31) are provided with connecting columns, and the connecting columns are movably clamped inside the guide groove (23) and the transverse groove (24), and the transverse groove (24) is used to limit the connecting columns in the horizontal direction.

9. The device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the limiting plate (41) is fixedly connected to a first inclined block (33), the first inclined block (33) is in the shape of an inclined surface, and a second inclined block (34) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the incubator (1), the end of the second inclined block (34) opposite to the first inclined block (33) is in the shape of an inclined surface; After the first inclined block (33) moves, it abuts against the inclined surface of the second inclined block (34), and both ends of one side of the inner wall of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected with square blocks (35).

10. The device for breeding rhizome Chinese medicinal material seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid inlet pipe (8) is provided on one side of the incubator (1), and one end of the liquid inlet pipe (8) away from the incubator (1) is connected to an external pump body. Two partitions (9) are respectively clamped at the two ends inside the incubator (1). A temperature sensor is included in the temperature and humidity control component (7). A plurality of visual windows are provided on the surface of the incubator (1).

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