High-voltage slip ring box self-adaptive adjustment dehumidification method and device based on Internet of Things
By adopting the dehumidification device with Internet of Things technology in the high-pressure slip ring box, the problems of condensation formation and short circuit accidents in the slip ring box are solved, dehumidification and safety management are achieved, and the safety and operation continuity of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510442441.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
AI Technical Summary
Condensation is easily formed in the high-pressure slip ring box, resulting in short circuit accidents and poses safety hazards.
Adaptive adjustment dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things is adopted, including dehumidification parts, airflow circulation parts and infusion parts. By controlling the temperature and humidity in the sliding ring box, we absorb moisture in the air and collect condensate water to achieve dehumidification and safety management.
It effectively reduces the formation of condensation in the sliding ring box, reduces the chance of short circuit accidents, and improves the safety and operation continuity of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN120094362A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrial real-time control dehumidification systems, and in particular to a high-voltage slip ring box adaptively regulating dehumidification method and device based on the Internet of Things. Background Art
[0002] The Internet of Things refers to the use of various devices and technologies such as information sensors, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning system, infrared sensors, laser scanners, etc. to collect any objects or processes that need to be monitored, connected, and interacted in real time, and collect various required information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, and location. Through various possible network access, it realizes ubiquitous connection between objects and objects and between objects and people, and realizes intelligent perception, identification, industrial real-time control and management of objects and processes; Narrowband Internet of Things is a cellular-based narrowband Internet of Things. It is an important branch of the Internet of Things. It is built on a cellular network and consumes only about 180KHz of bandwidth. It can be directly deployed on a GSM network, UMTS network or LTE network to reduce deployment costs and achieve smooth upgrades. It is widely used in many fields. Among them, in the Yangtze River wharf scenario, the ten gantry cranes and one ship loader at the Yangtze River wharf are powered by 10KV high voltage. The cables on the machines are transferred to the onboard equipment through high-voltage slip ring boxes. Since the high-voltage slip ring boxes are installed on the river side platform of the gantry cranes, the external environment has high humidity and the internal structure of the slip ring boxes is compact. In rainy, cold or hot weather, condensation is easily formed in the slip ring boxes. If it is not discovered and handled in time, it will cause high-voltage arc discharge inside the slip ring boxes, causing short circuit accidents, affecting the safe operation of the equipment and the continuity of production operations, and causing great losses. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the related art, the purpose is to provide a high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification method and device based on the Internet of Things, so as to solve the technical problem that condensation is easily formed in the high-voltage slip ring box in the related art, which may cause short-circuit accidents and pose safety hazards; The technical solution to achieve the purpose is: a high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things, comprising: A dehumidifying component, arranged on the slip ring box, for controlling the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box; An air circulation component, connected to the slip ring box, for sucking and circulating the air in the slip ring box; and an infusion component, which is arranged on one side of the slip ring box and is connected to the water outlet on the dehumidification component, and is used to collect and transport condensed water discharged from the water outlet; Wherein, the airflow circulation member comprises: an air inlet box connected to the inner wall of the slip ring box; A suspension support is arranged in the slip ring box and connected to the bottom of the air inlet box; A fan is connected to the outer wall of the slip ring box and is used to generate a suction force. The air in the slip ring box enters the air inlet box and is sucked out by the fan. A first pipeline assembly, one end of which is connected to the fan; A second pipeline assembly, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the slip ring box; An adsorbent, connected between the other end of the first pipe assembly and the other end of the second pipe assembly, for adsorbing moisture in the air; and an air outlet hood connected to the inner wall of the slip ring box and communicated with one end of the second pipeline assembly.
[0004] Further: the dehumidification element includes: a support beam connected to the inner wall of the slip ring box; A dehumidifier, connected to the support beam, with a spacing space between it and the inner wall of the slip ring box, the water outlet is provided on the bottom of the dehumidifier, and the air inlet box is arranged at the spacing space; A temperature and humidity sensor, connected to the slip ring box and electrically connected to the dehumidifier, for real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box; A heater, connected to the slip ring box and electrically connected to the dehumidifier; A controller, electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor and the heater; An air switch electrically connecting the dehumidifier and the controller; 4G IoT cloud platform, connected to the RS485 RTU communication protocol interface on the dehumidifier; and a terminal connected to the 4G IoT cloud platform for online monitoring.
[0005] Further: the air intake box comprises: a first side box wall, one side of which is plugged into the slip ring box; Two flange blocks are symmetrically connected to the first side box wall and are used to connect with the slip ring box; A second side box wall is connected to the other side wall of the first side box wall, and a gas flow passage is defined between the second side box wall and the first side box wall, wherein the gas flow passage is connected to the fan; And four mesh plates are connected to the first side box wall and the second side box wall at intervals to block the gas flow channel.
[0006] Further: the gas circulation channel includes: a tapered channel, arranged in the middle position of the first side box wall, connected to the fan; Four first arc-shaped channels are arranged at intervals on the first side box wall, one end of which is connected to the tapered channel and the other end of which passes through the first side box wall; An inner concave space is provided on the second side box wall and is aligned and communicated with the tapered channel; And four second arc-shaped channels are arranged at intervals on the second side box wall, one end of which is connected to the concave space, and the other end passes through the second side box wall, and the second arc-shaped channels are aligned one by one with the first arc-shaped channels, and the mesh plates are arranged on the other end of the second arc-shaped channels and the other end of the first arc-shaped channels.
[0007] Further: the first pipeline assembly and the second pipeline assembly have the same structure, both comprising: a first flange connected to the fan or the slip ring box; a first pipe, one end of which is connected to the first flange; A retaining ring, connected to the other end of the first tube and plugged into the adsorption member; And the second flange is a half flange, which is used to lock the adsorption member and the retaining ring.
[0008] Further: the adsorption member comprises: a first shell, one end of which is plugged with the first tube and the retaining ring on the first pipeline assembly and connected with the second flange; A second shell, one end of which is plugged with the first tube and the retaining ring on the second pipeline assembly and connected to the second flange, and the other end of which is threadedly connected to the first shell, and a first inner cavity is formed between the second shell and the first shell; and a core body, which is arranged in the first inner cavity and fills the first inner cavity. The core body has a plurality of through holes, and the through holes communicate with the first pipeline assembly and the second pipeline assembly.
[0009] Further: the gas outlet cover comprises: a third flange connected to the slip ring box; A conical cover, one end of which is connected to the third flange, a second inner cavity is formed between the conical cover and the third flange, and four air ports are arranged at intervals on the conical cover, and the air ports are communicated with the second inner cavity; and a flow guide portion connected to the conical cover and disposed in the second inner cavity; The guide part includes: a guide center axis, which is arranged in the second inner cavity; and four guide blades, which are evenly distributed between the guide center axis and the conical cover, dividing the second inner cavity into four spaces, and one of the spaces is aligned with one of the air ports.
[0010] Further: the infusion part includes: a liquid collecting box, which is arranged on one side of the slip ring box; A second pipe, one end of which is connected to the water outlet, and the other end of which passes through the slip ring box and extends into the liquid collecting tank; A support frame connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting tank to support the liquid collecting tank; A liquid level meter connected to the side wall of the liquid collecting tank; and a pump assembly connected to the liquid collecting tank and used for discharging condensed water in the liquid collecting tank.
[0011] A high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification method based on the Internet of Things, using the high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things, comprising: The dehumidifying component is connected to the slip ring box to dehumidify the inside of the slip ring box and control the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box. The condensed water generated by the dehumidifying component during the dehumidification process is discharged from the water outlet to the infusion component. The infusion piece collects and transports the condensed water discharged from the water outlet; At the same time, the fan on the air circulation component is activated, and the air in the slip ring box enters from the air inlet box, enters the first pipeline assembly along the fan, and enters the adsorption component along the first pipeline assembly. After the moisture in the air is adsorbed by the adsorption component, it follows the second pipeline assembly, passes through the air outlet hood, and enters the slip ring box again, thereby accelerating the air circulation in the slip ring box and circulating and dehumidifying the circulating air.
[0012] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: a method and device for adaptively adjusting dehumidification of a high-voltage slip ring box based on the Internet of Things, compared with the related art, is provided with a dehumidification component, an airflow circulation component and an infusion component; the airflow circulation component includes: an air inlet box, a suspension support, a fan, a first pipeline assembly, a second pipeline assembly, an adsorption component and an air outlet hood; The dehumidification component is connected to the slip ring box to dehumidify the inside of the slip ring box and control the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box. The condensed water generated by the dehumidification component during the dehumidification process is discharged from the water outlet to the infusion component. The infusion piece collects and transports the condensed water discharged from the water outlet; The fan on the air circulation part is in motion, and the air in the slip ring box enters from the air inlet box, follows the fan into the first pipeline assembly, and follows the first pipeline assembly into the adsorption part. After the moisture in the air is adsorbed by the adsorption part, it follows the second pipeline assembly, passes through the air outlet hood, and enters the slip ring box again, accelerating the air circulation in the slip ring box and circulating and dehumidifying the circulating air. The slip ring box can be dehumidified, the temperature and humidity inside the high-voltage slip ring box are guaranteed, the probability of short-circuit accidents is reduced, and the safety is relatively good; This overcomes the technical problem that condensation is easily formed in the high-voltage slip ring box, which may cause short-circuit accidents and pose a safety hazard. It achieves the technical effect of being able to dehumidify, ensuring the temperature and humidity in the high-voltage slip ring box, reducing the probability of short-circuit accidents, and having relatively good safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the general assembly structure; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support beam, dehumidifier, air circulation component and infusion component; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a dehumidification component; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an airflow circulation component; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the air intake box; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the first side box wall and the second side box wall are opened; Figure 7 A partial cross-sectional view of the first pipeline assembly, the second pipeline assembly and the adsorption member; Figure 8 An exploded view of the first pipeline assembly, the second pipeline assembly and the adsorption member; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air outlet hood; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the infusion part; Fig.11 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the liquid collecting tank and the support frame; In the figure: 10. Dehumidification component, 11. Water outlet, 10-1. Support beam, 10-2. Dehumidifier, 10-3. Temperature and humidity sensor, 10-4. Heater, 10-5. Controller, 10-6. Air switch, 10-7. 4G Internet of Things cloud platform, 20. Air circulation component, 21. Air inlet box, 21-1. First side box wall, 21-2. Convex edge block, 21-3. Second side box wall, 21-4. Gas circulation channel, 21-41. Conical channel, 21-42. First arc channel, 21-43. Concave space, 21-44. Second arc channel, 21-5. Mesh plate, 22. Suspension support, 23. Fan, 24. First pipeline assembly, 24-1. A flange, 24-2. A first tube, 24-3. A retaining ring, 24-4. A second flange, 25. A second pipeline assembly, 26. An adsorbent, 26-1. A first outer shell, 26-2. A second outer shell, 26-3. A core, 26-31. A through hole, 27. An air outlet hood, 27-1. A third flange, 27-2. A conical hood, 27-21. A second inner cavity, 27-22. An air port, 27-3. A guide portion, 27-31. A guide axis, 27-32. A guide vane, 30. An infusion component, 31. A liquid collecting box, 31-1. A first space, 31-2. A second space, 32. A second tube, 33. A support frame, 34. A level gauge, 35. A pump assembly, 100. A slip ring box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] In order to make the content easier to understand, the following is a further detailed description based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; A method and device for adaptively adjusting dehumidification of a high-voltage slip ring box based on the Internet of Things solves the technical problem that condensation is easily formed in the high-voltage slip ring box in the related technology, which may cause short-circuit accidents and potential safety hazards. It can achieve dehumidification, ensure the temperature and humidity in the high-voltage slip ring box, reduce the probability of short-circuit accidents, and have a relatively good safety positive effect. The overall idea is as follows: Implementation method 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown; a method and device for adaptively adjusting dehumidification of a high-voltage slip ring box based on the Internet of Things, the high-voltage slip ring box adaptively adjusting dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things, comprising: The dehumidification element 10 is arranged on the slip ring box 100 and is used to control the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box 100; An air circulation member 20 connected to the slip ring box 100 and used for sucking and circulating the air in the slip ring box 100; and an infusion component 30, which is disposed on one side of the slip ring box 100 and is connected to the water outlet 11 on the dehumidification component 10, and is used to collect and transport condensed water discharged from the water outlet 11; The airflow circulation member 20 includes: an air inlet box 21 connected to the inner wall of the slip ring box 100; A suspension support 22 is disposed in the slip ring box 100 and connected to the bottom of the air inlet box 21; The fan 23 is connected to the outer wall of the slip ring box 100 and is used to generate a suction force. The air in the slip ring box 100 enters the air inlet box 21 and is sucked out by the fan 23. A first pipeline assembly 24, one end of which is connected to the fan 23; A second pipeline assembly 25, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the slip ring box 100; An adsorbent 26, connected between the other end of the first pipe assembly 24 and the other end of the second pipe assembly 25, for adsorbing moisture in the air; and an air outlet cover 27 connected to the inner wall of the slip ring box 100 and communicated with one end of the second pipeline assembly 25; The method for adaptively adjusting dehumidification of a high-voltage slip ring box based on the Internet of Things is based on the device for adaptively adjusting dehumidification of a high-voltage slip ring box based on the Internet of Things, and includes: The dehumidifying component 10 is connected to the slip ring box 100 to dehumidify the inside of the slip ring box 100 and control the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box 100. The condensed water generated by the dehumidifying component 10 during the dehumidification process is discharged from the water outlet 11 to the infusion component 30. The infusion part 30 collects and transports the condensed water discharged from the water outlet 11; At the same time, the fan 23 on the air circulation member 20 is operated, and the air in the slip ring box 100 enters from the air inlet box 21, enters the first pipeline assembly 24 along the fan 23, and enters the adsorption member 26 along the first pipeline assembly 24. After the moisture in the air is adsorbed by the adsorption member 26, it follows the second pipeline assembly 25, passes through the air outlet hood 27, and enters the slip ring box 100 again, thereby accelerating the air circulation in the slip ring box 100 and performing circulation dehumidification on the circulating air. Dehumidification is achieved in the slip ring box 100 , the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box 100 are guaranteed, the probability of short circuit accidents is reduced, and the safety is relatively good.
[0015] Implementation method 2: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown; when implemented, the dehumidifier 10 includes: a support beam 10-1, connected to the inner wall of the slip ring box 100; a dehumidifier 10-2, connected to the support beam 10-1, with a spacing space between the dehumidifier and the inner wall of the slip ring box 100, the bottom of the dehumidifier 10-2 has the water outlet 11, and the air inlet box 21 is arranged at the spacing space; a temperature and humidity sensor 10-3, connected to the slip ring box 100, electrically connected to the dehumidifier 10-2 The 4G IoT cloud platform 10-7 is connected to the RS485 RTU communication protocol interface on the dehumidifier 10-2; and the terminal is connected to the 4G IoT cloud platform 10-7 for online monitoring, analysis and query of historical data (for example, when the humidity exceeds 75%, it is displayed on the mobile phone, and the maintenance personnel can manually cut off the power supply of the slip ring box, conduct timely maintenance, and avoid accidents); The support beam 10-1 is a square tube, which forms a reliable support structure and is conducive to connecting the dehumidifier 10-2; The dehumidifier 10-2 is a common structure in the prior art, for example, a dehumidifier for an electric cabinet, which is used for dehumidification, and condensed water is discharged from the water outlet 11. The dehumidifier 10-2 is provided with an audible and visual alarm, which is conducive to timely detection of problems and alarm prompts; The temperature and humidity sensor 10-3, the heater 10-4, the controller 10-5, the air switch 10-6, the 4G Internet of Things cloud platform 10-7 and the terminal (PC terminal, mobile phone) are common structures in the prior art, which are not the inventive point of the present invention, but are only for better describing the present invention and facilitating understanding of the technical solution of the present invention. After seeing the disclosed content, ordinary technicians in this field can directly and unambiguously know how to set it without creative labor or excessive experiments; The temperature and humidity sensor 10-3 monitors the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box 100 and converts it into an electrical signal and outputs it to the controller 10-5. The controller 10-5 controls the closing and opening of the air switch 10-6 according to the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box 100 to control the working state of the dehumidifier 10-2 and the heater 10-4. At the same time, the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box 100 are transmitted to the 4G Internet of Things cloud platform 10-7 in real time; A dehumidification component 10 is provided to dehumidify the inside of the slip ring box 100, and the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box 100 are controlled and adjusted in real time. The condensed water generated by the dehumidification component 10 during the dehumidification process is discharged from the water outlet 11 to the infusion component 30, thereby realizing adaptive dehumidification adjustment, ensuring the temperature and humidity in the high-voltage slip ring box, reducing the probability of short-circuit accidents, and having relatively good safety.
[0016] Implementation method 3: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown; during implementation, the air inlet box 21 includes: a first side box wall 21-1, one side of which is plugged into the slip ring box 100; two flange blocks 21-2, symmetrically connected to the first side box wall 21-1, used to connect to the slip ring box 100; a second side box wall 21-3, connected to the other side wall of the first side box wall 21-1, and having a gas flow channel 21-4 between the second side box wall 21-1 and the first side box wall 21-1, the gas flow channel 21-4 is connected to the fan 23; and four mesh plates 21-5, spaced apart and connected to the first side box wall 21-1 and the second side box wall 21-3, blocking the gas flow channel 21-4; The first side box wall 21-1 has a square shape, and one side wall has a circular protrusion, which is plugged into the through hole on the slip ring box 100, so the assembly is relatively convenient. The flange block 21 - 2 is welded to the first side box wall 21 - 1 and is used to be connected with the slip ring box 100 by inserting bolts, so the assembly is relatively convenient; The second side box wall 21-3 has a square shape. After applying sealant between the second side box wall 21-3 and the first side box wall 21-1, the hexagon socket bolts are inserted to connect the second side box wall 21-3. The second side box wall 21-3 is relatively easy to assemble. The second side box wall 21-3 can form a gas flow channel 21-4 with the first side box wall 21-1. The gas flow channel 21-4 gathers air, which is beneficial for the fan 23 to draw air. The gas circulation channel 21-4 includes: a tapered channel 21-41, which is arranged in the middle position of the first side box wall 21-1 and is connected to the fan 23; four first arcuate channels 21-42, which are arranged at intervals on the first side box wall 21-1, one end of which is connected to the tapered channel 21-41, and the other end passes through the first side box wall 21-1; a concave space 21-43, which is arranged on the second side box wall 21-3 and is aligned and connected to the tapered channel 21-41; and four second arcuate channels 21-44, which are arranged at intervals on the second side box wall 21-3, one end of which is connected to the concave space 21-43, and the other end passes through the second side box wall 21-3, and the second arcuate channels 21-44 are aligned one by one with the first arcuate channels 21-42, and the mesh plate 21-5 is arranged on the other end of the second arcuate channel 21-44 and the other end of the first arcuate channel 21-42; The first arc-shaped channel 21-42 and the second arc-shaped channel 21-44 are provided, which is conducive to air entering from four directions, gathering at the conical channel 21-41 and the concave space 21-43, and being discharged from the conical channel 21-41, so that the air circulation is relatively smooth; The mesh plate 21-5 is a circular mesh plate, which is connected to the first side box wall 21-1 and the second side box wall 21-3 by screws, forming a barrier to prevent foreign matter from entering the gas flow channel 21-4, and has relatively good safety; The suspension support 22 is formed by bending a plate and is roughly hook-shaped. One end is connected to the first side box wall 21-1 by a bolt, and the other end is used to hook the second tube 32. The structural reliability is relatively good. The fan 23 is a common structure in the prior art, such as an axial flow fan, which is connected to the slip ring box 100 by inserting a bolt after a sealing gasket is placed therebetween to generate suction force; The first pipeline assembly 24 and the second pipeline assembly 25 have the same structure, and both include: a first flange 24-1, connected to the fan 23 or the slip ring box 100; a first pipe 24-2, one end of which is connected to the first flange 24-1; a retaining ring 24-3, connected to the other end of the first pipe 24-2, and plugged into the adsorbent 26; and a second flange 24-4, which is a half flange, used to lock the adsorbent 26 and the retaining ring 24-3; A sealing gasket is placed between the first flange 24-1 and the fan 23, and then bolts are inserted to connect them; The first tube 24-2 is a combination of a straight tube and a bent tube, one end of which is welded to the first flange 24-1 and the other end is plugged into the adsorption member 26; The retaining ring 24 - 3 is welded to the first tube 24 - 2 , which is conducive to plugging with the adsorption member 26 and positioning the adsorption member 26 ; Bolts are inserted between the second flange 24-4 and the adsorption member 26 to connect them, locking the retaining ring 24-3 and the adsorption member 26, and the assembly is relatively convenient; The adsorbent 26 includes: a first shell 26-1, one end of which is plugged into the first tube 24-2 and the retaining ring 24-3 on the first pipeline assembly 24, and connected to the second flange 24-4; a second shell 26-2, one end of which is plugged into the first tube 24-2 and the retaining ring 24-3 on the second pipeline assembly 25, and connected to the second flange 24-4, and the other end is threadedly connected to the first shell 26-1, and a first inner cavity is provided between the second shell 26-2 and the first shell 26-1; and a core 26-3, which is arranged in the first inner cavity and fills the first inner cavity, and the core 26-3 has a plurality of through holes 26-31, and the through holes 26-31 communicate the first pipeline assembly 24 and the second pipeline assembly 25; The first housing 26-1 and the second housing 26-2 are threadedly connected, which is relatively convenient for disassembly and assembly, and is conducive to replacing the core 26-3; The core 26-3 is roughly oval in shape and made of absorbent cotton. It is filled in the first inner cavity and is provided with through holes 26-31, which increases the contact area with the air and has relatively good water absorption performance. The gas outlet cover 27 includes: a third flange 27-1 connected to the slip ring box 100; a conical cover 27-2, one end of which is connected to the third flange 27-1, and a second inner cavity 27-21 is provided between the conical cover 27-2 and the third flange 27-1, and four air ports 27-22 are arranged at intervals on the conical cover 27-2, and the air ports 27-22 are connected to the second inner cavity 27-21; and a guide part 27-3 connected to the conical cover 27-2 and arranged in the second inner cavity 27-21; A sealing gasket is placed between the third flange 27 - 1 and the slip ring box 100 and then bolts are inserted to connect them; A conical cover 27-2 is provided, which is relatively beautiful; The guide part 27-3 includes: a guide center axis 27-31, which is arranged in the second inner cavity 27-21; and four guide blades 27-32, which are evenly distributed between the guide center axis 27-31 and the conical cover 27-2, and divide the second inner cavity 27-21 into four spaces, one of which is aligned with one of the air ports 27-22; a space is provided, and the space is aligned one by one with the air ports 27-22, which has a guiding function and is conducive to the smooth flow of air along the air ports 27-22; An air circulation component 20 is provided, and the fan 23 is in operation. The air in the slip ring box 100 enters from the air inlet box 21, enters the first pipeline component 24 along the fan 23, and enters the adsorption component 26 along the first pipeline component 24. After the moisture in the air is adsorbed by the adsorption component 26, it follows the second pipeline component 25, passes through the air outlet hood 27, and enters the slip ring box 100 again, thereby accelerating the air circulation in the slip ring box 100, circulating and dehumidifying the circulating air, and reducing the moisture in the slip ring box 100. Compared with using only the dehumidification component 10 for dehumidification, the air circulation component 20 can accelerate the dehumidification, and the dehumidification effect is relatively better. Moreover, when the dehumidification component 10 fails, the air circulation component 20 can also accelerate the air circulation and reduce the retention of moisture.
[0017] Implementation 4: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown; when implemented, the infusion component 30 includes: a liquid collecting box 31, which is arranged on one side of the slip ring box 100; a second tube 32, one end of which is connected to the water outlet 11, and the other end passes through the slip ring box 100 and extends into the liquid collecting box 31; a support frame 33, which is connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting box 31 to support the liquid collecting box 31; a liquid level meter 34, which is connected to the side wall of the liquid collecting box 31; and a pump assembly 35, which is connected to the liquid collecting box 31 and is used to discharge the condensed water in the liquid collecting box 31; The liquid collecting box 31 includes: a box body and an upper cover; the box body has a first space 31-1 and a second space 31-2, and the volume size of the second space 31-2 is larger than the volume size of the first space 31-1, which is conducive to collecting liquid in the second space 31-2; The second pipe 32 is a combination of a straight pipe and a curved pipe, which is conducive to the condensed water generated at the dehumidifier 10-2 entering the first space 31-1, and then entering the second space 31-2 from the first space 31-1; The support frame 33 is formed by bending a plate, one end of which is welded to the liquid collecting tank 31, and the other end is connected to a reserved bolt member on the foundation, forming a reliable support structure; Among them, the liquid level meter 34 is a common structure in the prior art, such as: a Hirschmann float water level switch, which controls the start and stop of the pump assembly 35 through the upper and lower limit switches of the liquid level meter 34, so that when the condensed water in the second space 31-2 reaches the position, the pump assembly 35 starts, and when the condensed water in the second space 31-2 does not reach the position, the pump assembly 35 stops, which has good flexibility in use and is relatively energy-saving; The pump assembly 35 includes: a water pump and a pipeline, which is a common structure in the prior art, and is used to transport the condensed water in the liquid collecting tank 31 to a place far away from the slip ring box 100; After reading the disclosed contents, a person skilled in the art can directly and unambiguously know how to set the liquid level meter 34 and the pump assembly 35 without any creative effort or excessive experiments. An infusion piece 30 is provided to collect and convey the condensed water discharged from the water outlet 11, which can prevent the condensed water from falling around the slip ring box 100, reduce moisture, protect the surrounding working environment, and is relatively hygienic; About Slip Ring Box 100 like Figure 1 As shown; the slip ring box 100 is a common structure in the prior art, which is set on a cement foundation and is surrounded by guardrails. It is not the inventive point of the present invention, but is only for better description of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the technical solution of the present invention. After seeing the disclosed content, ordinary technicians in this field can directly and unambiguously know how to set it without creative labor or excessive experiments; The working principle is as follows: the dehumidifying element 10 is connected to the slip ring box 100 to dehumidify the inside of the slip ring box 100 and control the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box 100. The condensed water generated by the dehumidifying element 10 during the dehumidification process is discharged from the water outlet 11 to the infusion element 30. The infusion part 30 collects and delivers the condensed water discharged from the water outlet 11; The fan 23 on the air circulation member 20 is in operation, and the air in the slip ring box 100 enters from the air inlet box 21, enters the first pipeline assembly 24 along the fan 23, and enters the adsorption member 26 along the first pipeline assembly 24. After the moisture in the air is adsorbed by the adsorption member 26, it enters the slip ring box 100 again along the second pipeline assembly 25 through the air outlet hood 27, thereby accelerating the air circulation in the slip ring box 100 and performing circulation dehumidification on the circulating air. In the description, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the positional relationships described in the drawings and are only for the convenience of description or simplified description, rather than indicating specific directions that must be possessed; the operation process described in the embodiments is not an absolute usage procedure and may be adjusted accordingly in actual use; Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the relevant field; the words "first", "second" and similar words used in the specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "a" do not necessarily indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one, which needs to be determined according to the content of the embodiment; The above is only a preferred specific implementation method, but the scope of protection is not limited to it. Any equivalent replacement or change made according to the technical solution and its inventive concept within the technical scope disclosed by any technician familiar with this technical field should be covered by the scope of protection.
Claims
1. A high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: include: A dehumidifying component, arranged on the slip ring box, for controlling the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box; An air circulation component, connected to the slip ring box, for sucking and circulating the air in the slip ring box; and an infusion component, which is arranged on one side of the slip ring box and is connected to the water outlet on the dehumidification component, and is used to collect and transport condensed water discharged from the water outlet; Wherein, the airflow circulation member comprises: an air inlet box connected to the inner wall of the slip ring box; A suspension support is arranged in the slip ring box and connected to the bottom of the air inlet box; A fan is connected to the outer wall of the slip ring box and is used to generate a suction force. The air in the slip ring box enters the air inlet box and is sucked out by the fan. A first pipeline assembly, one end of which is connected to the fan; A second pipeline assembly, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the slip ring box; An adsorbent, connected between the other end of the first pipe assembly and the other end of the second pipe assembly, for adsorbing moisture in the air; and an air outlet hood connected to the inner wall of the slip ring box and communicated with one end of the second pipeline assembly.
2. According to the Internet of Things-based high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device according to claim 1, it is characterized by: The dehumidification element includes: a support beam connected to the inner wall of the slip ring box; A dehumidifier, connected to the support beam, with a spacing space between it and the inner wall of the slip ring box, the water outlet is provided on the bottom of the dehumidifier, and the air inlet box is arranged at the spacing space; A temperature and humidity sensor, connected to the slip ring box and electrically connected to the dehumidifier, for real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box; A heater, connected to the slip ring box and electrically connected to the dehumidifier; A controller, electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor and the heater; An air switch electrically connecting the dehumidifier and the controller; 4G IoT cloud platform, connected to the RS485 RTU communication protocol interface on the dehumidifier; and a terminal connected to the 4G IoT cloud platform for online monitoring.
3. The high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The air inlet box comprises: a first side box wall, one side of which is plugged into the slip ring box; Two flange blocks are symmetrically connected to the first side box wall and are used to connect with the slip ring box; A second side box wall is connected to the other side wall of the first side box wall, and a gas flow passage is defined between the second side box wall and the first side box wall, wherein the gas flow passage is connected to the fan; And four mesh plates are connected to the first side box wall and the second side box wall at intervals to block the gas flow channel.
4. According to the Internet of Things-based high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: The gas circulation channel includes: a tapered channel, which is arranged in the middle of the first side box wall and is connected to the fan; Four first arc-shaped channels are arranged at intervals on the first side box wall, one end of which is connected to the tapered channel and the other end of which passes through the first side box wall; An inner concave space is provided on the second side box wall and is aligned and communicated with the tapered channel; And four second arc-shaped channels are arranged at intervals on the second side box wall, one end of which is connected to the concave space, and the other end passes through the second side box wall, and the second arc-shaped channels are aligned one by one with the first arc-shaped channels, and the mesh plates are arranged on the other end of the second arc-shaped channels and the other end of the first arc-shaped channels.
5. According to the Internet of Things-based high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device according to claim 1, it is characterized by: The first pipeline assembly and the second pipeline assembly have the same structure, and both include: a first flange connected to the fan or the slip ring box; a first pipe, one end of which is connected to the first flange; A retaining ring, connected to the other end of the first tube and plugged into the adsorption member; And the second flange is a half flange, which is used to lock the adsorption member and the retaining ring.
6. The high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized by: The adsorption member comprises: a first shell, one end of which is plugged into the first tube and the retaining ring on the first pipeline assembly and connected to the second flange; A second shell, one end of which is plugged with the first tube and the retaining ring on the second pipeline assembly and connected to the second flange, and the other end of which is threadedly connected to the first shell, and a first inner cavity is defined between the second shell and the first shell; and a core body, which is arranged in the first inner cavity and fills the first inner cavity. The core body has a plurality of through holes, and the through holes communicate with the first pipeline assembly and the second pipeline assembly.
7. The high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized by: The gas outlet cover comprises: a third flange connected to the slip ring box; A conical cover, one end of which is connected to the third flange, a second inner cavity is formed between the conical cover and the third flange, and four air ports are arranged at intervals on the conical cover, and the air ports are communicated with the second inner cavity; and a flow guide portion connected to the conical cover and disposed in the second inner cavity; The guide part includes: a guide center axis, which is arranged in the second inner cavity; and four guide blades, which are evenly distributed between the guide center axis and the conical cover, dividing the second inner cavity into four spaces, and one of the spaces is aligned with one of the air ports.
8. The high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The infusion part comprises: a liquid collecting box, which is arranged on one side of the slip ring box; A second pipe, one end of which is connected to the water outlet, and the other end of which passes through the slip ring box and extends into the liquid collecting tank; A support frame connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting tank to support the liquid collecting tank; A liquid level meter connected to the side wall of the liquid collecting tank; and a pump assembly connected to the liquid collecting tank and used for discharging condensed water in the liquid collecting tank.
9. A high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification method based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: A high-voltage slip ring box adaptive adjustment dehumidification device based on the Internet of Things according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising: The dehumidifying component is connected to the slip ring box to dehumidify the inside of the slip ring box and control the temperature and humidity in the slip ring box. The condensed water generated by the dehumidifying component during the dehumidification process is discharged from the water outlet to the infusion component. The infusion piece collects and transports the condensed water discharged from the water outlet; At the same time, the fan on the air circulation component is activated, and the air in the slip ring box enters from the air inlet box, enters the first pipeline assembly along the fan, and enters the adsorption component along the first pipeline assembly. After the moisture in the air is adsorbed by the adsorption component, it follows the second pipeline assembly, passes through the air outlet hood, and enters the slip ring box again, thereby accelerating the air circulation in the slip ring box and circulating and dehumidifying the circulating air.