A guide rail processing and forming device

Abstract

The application discloses a guide rail machining forming device and particularly relates to the technical field of guide rail machining, which comprises a base, a machining assembly is arranged on the base, the machining assembly comprises a base plate arranged on the base, connecting seats are arranged on both ends of the base plate through bolts, and a center plate is arranged on the top of each connecting seat through bolts. The position of the slide rail adjusting stand and the protective shell is adjusted, the drill bit is pressurized when drilling the workpiece, the machining efficiency is improved, the spring is stretched when the limiting hook is displaced, the clamping plate can be driven to reset and clamp the workpiece through the elasticity of the spring, the stability of the workpiece during drilling is ensured, one end of the top rod can abut against the limiting knob, the function of clamping the two limiting knobs is realized, the stability of the clamping plate and the polishing plate clamped on the workpiece is ensured, the limiting knob can be disassembled, different polishing plates can be replaced, and the functions of precise polishing and rough polishing of the workpiece are realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of guide rail processing, more particularly, the present application relates to a guide rail processing forming device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Guide rail: a groove or ridge made of metal or other materials that can bear, fix, guide mobile devices or equipment and reduce their friction. The longitudinal groove or ridge on the guide rail surface is used to guide, fix machine parts, special equipment, instruments, etc. Guide rail, also known as linear guide rail, is used for linear reciprocating motion occasions. It has higher load rating than linear bearings and can withstand certain torque. It can achieve high-precision linear motion under high load.

[0003] Among them, the patent with publication number CN214559001U discloses a precision guide rail processing tool, which comprises an operating plate, a positioning device slidably connected with the operating plate, a cutting device slidably connected with the positioning device, a mounting groove is formed at the top end of the operating plate, a plurality of rolling rollers are rotatably connected in the mounting groove, the opposite two end side walls of the operating plate are respectively fixedly connected with side plates, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the opposite two side plates, the positioning device is slidably connected with the operating plate through the sliding rod, the opposite two sides of the top end of the operating plate are respectively provided with scale bars, and a laser emitter cooperating with the scale bars is arranged on the positioning device;

[0004] The structure, in use, through the sliding connection of the positioning device and the operating plate, and relying on the mutual cooperation between the laser emitter on the positioning device and the scale bar on the operating plate, can accurately position the positioning device according to the length of the track cutting, so as to position the cutting device on the positioning device and determine the cutting point. However, the structure is not easy to realize the functions of conveying, positioning and processing of the workpiece simultaneously, and is not easy to adjust according to the size of the workpiece, causing the device to be not convenient to use. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides a guide rail processing forming device, which aims to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] The present application provides the following technical scheme: a guide rail processing forming device, comprising a base, a processing assembly is arranged on the base;

[0007] The processing assembly comprises a base plate (2) arranged on the base (1), a connecting seat (3) is arranged on each end of the base plate (2) through bolts, a first center plate (4) is arranged on the top of each connecting seat (3) through bolts, a clamping plate (5) for lifting is arranged at both ends of the first center plate (4), and a guide groove (6) is formed through the clamping plate (5);

[0008] The top side of the clamping plate (5) is provided with a polishing plate (7) for polishing the workpiece, the top of the backing plate (2) is fixedly provided with a second center plate (25), the second center plate (25) is provided with a polishing belt (26) for polishing the workpiece by bolt installation, the top side of the second center plate (25) is provided with a protective shell (15), one end of the protective shell (15) is fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve (16), the middle of the limiting sleeve (16) is rotatably connected with a drill bit (17) for processing;

[0009] The top of the two polishing plates (7) is provided with a clamping groove (8), the top of the clamping plate (5) is provided with a pressing plate (9) for limiting, the bottom side of the pressing plate (9) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (10) abutting in the clamping groove (8);

[0010] The clamping plate (10) is clamped with the clamping groove (8), the pressing plate (9) is threadedly connected with a limiting knob (11), the limiting knob (11) penetrates the pressing plate (9) and is threadedly connected with the clamping plate (5);

[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical scheme, the guide rail is placed on the second center plate 25, and the guide rail is supported by the polishing belt 26, so that the workpiece is rotated on the second center plate 25 to make the workpiece rub against the polishing belt 26 and the polishing plate 7, realizing the function of polishing the workpiece, avoiding burrs after workpiece processing, and ensuring the processing quality; At the same time, during processing, the position of the column 23 and the protective shell 15 is adjusted by the slide rail 24, the first gear 18 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 20, the second gear 19 is driven to rotate by the first gear 18, and then the drill bit 17 is rotated to process the workpiece, and the position of the column 23 and the protective shell 15 can also be adjusted by the slide rail 24, realizing the pressurization of the drill bit 17 when drilling the workpiece, and improving the processing efficiency;

[0012] Optionally, in a possible implementation, the bottom of the clamping plate (5) is provided with a spring (12), the two ends of the spring (12) are provided with limiting hooks (13), and one end of each limiting hook (13) extends to the bottom of the corresponding clamping plate (5) and is threadedly connected with the clamping plate (5);

[0013] The bottom of the clamping plate (5) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (14) on both sides, a gap is formed in the connecting seat (3), the clamping plate (5) is located in the gap, the rotating shaft (14) extends to the connecting seat (3) and is rotationally connected with the connecting seat (3), a first gear (18) is rotationally connected in the protective shell (15), a second gear (19) is arranged on one side of the first gear (18), the second gear (19) is engaged with the first gear (18), one end of the drill bit (17) penetrates through the limiting sleeve (16) and extends into the second gear (19), the drill bit (17) is detachably connected with the second gear (19) through bolts, a driving motor (20) for driving the first gear (18) to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the protective shell (15), a limiting plate (21) is arranged on the top of the polishing plate (7), a long waist hole is formed in the limiting plate (21), the limiting plate (21) is sleeved outside the limiting knob (11) through the long waist hole, top rods (22) are threadedly connected at both ends of the limiting plate (21), and each top rod (22) penetrates through the limiting plate (21) and extends to one side of the limiting knob (11), a stand column (23) is installed on the bottom of the protective shell (15) through bolts, a sliding rail (24) is slidingly connected to the bottom of the stand column (23), and the sliding rail (24) is installed on the base (1) through bolts.

[0014] It can be seen that, in the above technical scheme, the polishing plate 7 can abut against the outer side of the workpiece, the polishing plate 7 and the clamping plate 5 are forced to rotate along the axis point of the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting seat 3, so that the clamping plate 5 is deflected and drives the limiting hook 13 to displace, when the limiting hook 13 displaces, the spring 12 is stretched, the clamping plate 5 can be driven to reset by the elasticity of the spring 12 and clamp the workpiece, so as to ensure the stability of the workpiece during drilling, the top rod 22 can be rotated, one end of the top rod 22 can abut against the limiting knob 11, the function of clamping the two limiting knobs 11 is realized, so as to ensure the stability of the clamping plate 5 and the polishing plate 7 clamped on the workpiece, and the limiting knob 11 can be disassembled, different polishing plates 7 can be replaced, the function of precisely polishing or roughly polishing the workpiece is realized, and the clamping plate 10 can abut against the clamping groove 8, so as to effectively ensure the stability of the polishing plate 7 installed on one side of the clamping plate 5.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the present application:

[0016] 1. The present application supports the guide rail through the polishing belt, so that the workpiece is rubbed with the polishing belt and the polishing plate by rotating the workpiece on the second center plate, the function of polishing the workpiece is realized, burrs after workpiece processing are avoided, and the processing quality is ensured.

[0017] 2. The present invention adjusts the position of the column and the protective shell via a slide rail, drives the first gear to rotate via a drive motor, and the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, thereby causing the drill bit to rotate to process the workpiece. At the same time, the position of the column and the protective shell can be adjusted via the slide rail to apply pressure when the drill bit drills the workpiece, thereby improving processing efficiency.

[0018] 3. In this invention, the polishing plate can abut against the outside of the workpiece. The polishing plate and the clamping plate are subjected to force and rotate along the axis of the connection between the shaft and the connecting seat. This causes the clamping plate to deflect and drive the limit hook to move. When the limit hook moves, the spring will be stretched, and the clamping plate can be driven to reset by the elasticity of the spring and clamp the workpiece to ensure the stability of the workpiece during drilling.

[0019] 4. This invention uses a rotating push rod, one end of which can abut against the limiting knob to clamp the two limiting knobs, ensuring the stability of the clamping plate and polishing plate on the workpiece. At the same time, the limiting knobs can be disassembled to replace different polishing plates, achieving the function of precision polishing or rough polishing of the workpiece. The clamping plate can abut against the slot, effectively ensuring the stability of the polishing plate installed on one side of the clamping plate.

[0020] In summary, through the coordinated use of various structures, the polishing belt supports the guide rail, allowing the workpiece to rotate on the second center plate, causing friction between the workpiece and the polishing belt and polishing plate to achieve the function of polishing the workpiece, avoiding burrs after processing, and ensuring processing quality. The drill bit rotates to process the workpiece, and the position of the column and protective shell can be adjusted via the slide rail to apply pressure when the drill bit drills the workpiece, improving processing efficiency. The deflection of the clamping plate drives the displacement of the limit hook. When the limit hook is displaced, the spring is stretched, allowing the clamping plate to be driven to reset by the elasticity of the spring and clamp the workpiece, ensuring the stability of the workpiece during drilling. One end of the push rod can abut against the limit knob, realizing the function of clamping the two limit knobs, ensuring the stability of the clamping plate and polishing plate on the workpiece. At the same time, the limit knob can be disassembled to replace different polishing plates, realizing the function of precision polishing or rough polishing of the workpiece. It can also realize the function of workpiece conveying, positioning and processing simultaneously. Attached Figure Description

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in some embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only represent some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings in the following description can be regarded as schematic diagrams, and are not limited to the actual size, actual process, actual timing of signals, etc. of the products involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the processing assembly of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the connecting seat, the second center plate, the clamping plate, the polishing plate, the limiting plate and the limiting knob of the present application when they are installed together.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the clamping plate, the spring, the rotating shaft, the polishing plate and the limiting plate of the present application.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a perspective view of the connecting seat, the first center plate, the clamping plate, the limiting hook, the polishing plate and the pressing plate of the present application.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a perspective view of the driving motor, the protective shell, the limiting sleeve, the drill bit, the first gear and the second gear of the present application.

[0029] The reference signs are as follows: 1, base; 2, pad; 3, connecting seat; 4, first center plate; 5, clamping plate; 6, guide groove; 7, polishing plate; 8, clamping groove; 9, pressing plate; 10, clamping plate; 11, limiting knob; 12, spring; 13, limiting hook; 14, rotating shaft; 15, protective shell; 16, limiting sleeve; 17, drill bit; 18, first gear; 19, second gear; 20, driving motor; 21, limiting plate; 22, top rod; 23, stand column; 24, sliding rail; 25, second center plate; 26, polishing belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only represent some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor also belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] As Figure 1 - Figure 7 The guide rail processing and forming device is characterized in that: a processing assembly is arranged on the base 1, and the guide rail is supported by the polishing and grinding belt 26, so that the workpiece is rubbed with the polishing and grinding belt 26 and the polishing and grinding plate 7 by rotating the workpiece on the second center plate 25, the polishing and grinding function of the workpiece is realized, burrs after processing of the workpiece are avoided, the processing quality is ensured, the drill bit 17 rotates to process the workpiece, the position of the stand column 23 and the protective shell 15 can be adjusted through the sliding rail 24, the drill bit 17 is pressed when drilling the workpiece, the processing efficiency is improved, the clamping plate 5 is deflected to drive the limiting hook 13 to displace, the spring 12 is stretched when the limiting hook 13 displaces, the clamping plate 5 can be reset by the elasticity of the spring 12 and clamped to the workpiece, the stability of the workpiece during drilling is ensured, one end of the ejector rod 22 can abut against the limiting knob 11, the two limiting knobs 11 are clamped, the stability of the clamping plate 5 and the polishing and grinding plate 7 clamped to the workpiece is ensured, the limiting knob 11 can be disassembled, different polishing and grinding plates 7 can be replaced, the precise polishing and grinding or rough polishing function of the workpiece is realized, and the specific structure of the assembly is as follows.

[0032] The processing assembly comprises the base plate 2 arranged on the base 1, the connecting seat 3 is arranged at both ends of the base plate 2 through bolts, the first center plate 4 is arranged at the top of each connecting seat 3 through bolts, the clamping plate 5 for lifting is arranged at both ends of the first center plate 4, and the guide groove 6 is formed in the clamping plate 5.

[0033] The polishing and grinding plate 7 for polishing and grinding the workpiece is arranged at the top of each clamping plate 5, the second center plate 25 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate 2, the polishing and grinding belt 26 for polishing and grinding the workpiece is arranged on the second center plate 25 through bolts, the protective shell 15 is arranged at the top of the second center plate 25, the limiting sleeve 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the protective shell 15, the drill bit 17 for processing is rotatably connected to the middle of the limiting sleeve 16, the clamping groove 8 is formed in the top of each polishing and grinding plate 7, the pressing plate 9 for limiting is arranged at the top of the clamping plate 5, the clamping plate 10 abutting in the clamping groove 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 9, the clamping plate 10 is clamped with the clamping groove 8, the limiting knob 11 is threadedly connected to the pressing plate 9, the limiting knob 11 penetrates the pressing plate 9 and is threadedly connected with the clamping plate 5.

[0034] The bottom of the clamping plate 5 is provided with a spring 12, both ends of the spring 12 are provided with a limiting hook 13, one end of each limiting hook 13 extends to the bottom of the corresponding clamping plate 5 and is screwed with the clamping plate 5, both sides of the bottom of the clamping plate 5 are fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 14, a notch is formed in the connecting seat 3, the clamping plate 5 is located in the notch, the rotating shaft 14 extends to the connecting seat 3 and is rotatably connected with the connecting seat 3, a first gear 18 is rotatably connected in the protective shell 15, one side of the first gear 18 is provided with a second gear 19, the second gear 19 is engaged with the first gear 18, one end of the drill bit 17 penetrates through the limiting sleeve 16 and extends into the second gear 19, the drill bit 17 is detachably connected with the second gear 19 through bolts, a driving motor 20 is arranged on the outer side of the protective shell 15 for driving the first gear 18 to rotate, the top of the polishing plate 7 is provided with a limiting plate 21, a long waist hole is formed in the limiting plate 21, the limiting plate 21 is sleeved outside the limiting knob 11 through the long waist hole, both ends of the limiting plate 21 are screwedly connected with a jack 22, and each jack 22 penetrates through the limiting plate 21 and extends to one side of the limiting knob 11, a stand 23 is installed on the bottom of the protective shell 15 through bolts, a sliding rail 24 is slidably connected to the bottom of the stand 23, and the sliding rail 24 is installed on the base 1 through bolts.

[0035] According to the above structure, when in use, the workers install the device at the designated position, when the guide rail is processed, the guide rail is placed on the second center plate 25, and the guide rail is supported by the polishing belt 26, so that the workpiece is rubbed with the polishing belt 26 and the polishing plate 7 by rotating the workpiece on the second center plate 25, the function of polishing the workpiece is realized, the burr after processing of the workpiece is avoided, and the processing quality is ensured;

[0036] Meanwhile, when processing, the position of the stand 23 and the protective shell 15 is adjusted through the sliding rail 24, the first gear 18 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 20, the second gear 19 is driven to rotate by the first gear 18, and then the drill bit 17 is rotated to process the workpiece, and the position of the stand 23 and the protective shell 15 can also be adjusted through the sliding rail 24, so that the drill bit 17 is pressed when drilling the workpiece, and the processing efficiency is improved;

[0037] Meanwhile, when the workpiece is processed, the polishing plate 7 can abut against the outer side of the workpiece, the polishing plate 7 and the clamping plate 5 are stressed and rotated along the axis point of the connecting place of the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting seat 3, so that the clamping plate 5 is deflected and drives the limiting hook 13 to displace, the spring 12 is stretched when the limiting hook 13 displaces, the clamping plate 5 can be driven to reset and clamp the workpiece through the elasticity of the spring 12, so as to ensure the stability of the workpiece during drilling processing;

[0038] Meanwhile, the top rod 22 can be rotated, one end of the top rod 22 can abut against the limiting knob 11, the two limiting knobs 11 can be clamped, the stability of the clamping of the workpiece by the clamping plate 5 and the polishing plate 7 is ensured, the limiting knob 11 can be disassembled, different polishing plates 7 can be replaced, the workpiece can be precisely polished or roughly polished, and the clamping plate 10 can abut against the clamping groove 8, the stability of the polishing plate 7 installed on one side of the clamping plate 5 is effectively ensured.

[0039] Different from the prior art, the application discloses a guide rail machining forming device, the guide rail is supported by the polishing belt 26, the workpiece is rotated on the second center plate 25, the workpiece is rubbed with the polishing belt 26 and the polishing plate 7, the workpiece is polished, burrs of the workpiece after machining are avoided, machining quality is ensured, the drill bit 17 is rotated to machine the workpiece, the position of the stand 23 and the protective shell 15 can be adjusted through the sliding rail 24, the workpiece is pressed when the drill bit 17 drills the workpiece, machining efficiency is improved, the clamping plate 5 is deflected and drives the limiting hook 13 to displace, the spring 12 is stretched when the limiting hook 13 displaces, the clamping plate 5 can be driven to reset and clamp the workpiece through the elasticity of the spring 12, the stability of the workpiece during drilling is ensured, one end of the top rod 22 can abut against the limiting knob 11, the two limiting knobs 11 can be clamped, the stability of the clamping of the workpiece by the clamping plate 5 and the polishing plate 7 is ensured, the limiting knob 11 can be disassembled, different polishing plates 7 can be replaced, the workpiece can be precisely polished or roughly polished.

[0040] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is not used to limit the application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the application should be included in the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A guide rail machining forming device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a machining assembly; The machining assembly comprises a base plate (2) provided on the base (1), both ends of the base plate (2) are provided with a connecting seat (3) through bolt installation, and the top of each connecting seat (3) is provided with a first center plate (4) through bolt installation, both ends of the first center plate (4) are provided with a clamping plate (5) for lifting, and a guide groove (6) is provided on the clamping plate (5). The top of the clamping plate (5) is provided with a polishing plate (7) for polishing the workpiece, and the top of the base plate (2) is provided with a second center plate (25), the second center plate (25) is provided with a polishing belt (26) for polishing the workpiece through bolt installation, and the top of the second center plate (25) is provided with a protective shell (15), one end of the protective shell (15) is fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve (16), and the limiting sleeve (16) is rotatably connected with a drill (17) for machining. The top of the polishing plate (7) is provided with a clamping groove (8), and the top of the clamping plate (5) is provided with a pressing plate (9) for limiting. The clamping plate (10) is connected with the clamping groove (8), the pressing plate (9) is provided with a limiting knob (11) through screw connection, the limiting knob (11) penetrates the pressing plate (9) and is connected with the clamping plate (5) through screw connection. The bottom of the clamping plate (5) is provided with a spring (12), both ends of the spring (12) are provided with a limiting hook (13), and one end of each limiting hook (13) extends to the bottom of the corresponding clamping plate (5) and is connected with the clamping plate (5) through screw connection. The bottom of the clamping plate (5) is provided with a rotating shaft (14), the connecting seat (3) is provided with a notch, the clamping plate (5) is located in the notch, and the rotating shaft (14) extends to the connecting seat (3) and is rotatably connected with the connecting seat (3).

2. The rail forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The protective shell (15) is rotatably connected with a first gear (18), one side of the first gear (18) is provided with a second gear (19), and the second gear (19) is engaged with the first gear (18).

3. The rail forming apparatus of claim 2, wherein: One end of the drill (17) penetrates the limiting sleeve (16) and extends into the second gear (19), the drill (17) and the second gear (19) are detachably connected through bolts, and the outer side of the protective shell (15) is provided with a driving motor (20) for driving the first gear (18) to rotate.

4. The rail forming apparatus of claim 1 wherein: The top of the polishing plate (7) is provided with a limiting plate (21), a long waist hole is provided on the limiting plate (21), and the limiting plate (21) is sleeved outside the limiting knob (11) through the long waist hole.

5. The rail forming apparatus of claim 4, wherein: Both ends of the limiting plate (21) are provided with a top rod (22) through screw connection, and each top rod (22) penetrates the limiting plate (21) and extends to one side of the limiting knob (11).

6. The rail forming apparatus of claim 1 wherein: The bottom of the protective shell (15) is bolted with a stand (23), the bottom of the stand (23) is slidingly connected with a slide rail (24), and the slide rail (24) is bolted on the base (1).

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