Preparation device of zizania latifolia shells

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation device of zizania aquatica shells. The preparation device comprises a supporting assembly, a conveying assembly fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting assembly, a feeding assembly arranged at the starting end of the conveying assembly, a discharging assembly arranged at the tail end of the conveying assembly, a cutting assembly arranged above the conveying assembly and a material basket arranged below the conveying assembly. And a PLC control system. And the cutting assembly comprises an object sensor which is electrically connected with the PLC control system. According to the preparation device, automatic operation of conveying, cutting and material collecting is achieved through the PLC control system, zizania aquatica shells can be effectively collected, and resource waste caused by shell discarding or simple treatment in the traditional processing process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable peeling, in particular to a device for preparing wild rice stem shells. Background Art

[0002] As one of the important aquatic vegetables in my country, the shell of wild rice is usually discarded or simply processed during the processing, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution. In the prior art, although there are some devices for processing wild rice, they mainly focus on peeling and extracting effective ingredients. For example, some devices peel off the shell of wild rice through mechanical friction, but this method is inefficient and requires high maintenance of the equipment. In addition, some technologies attempt to convert the shell of wild rice into biomass composite fuel to achieve resource recycling, but these methods usually require complex processes and equipment and are difficult to promote on a large scale.

[0003] Therefore, developing an efficient and highly automated wild rice stem shell preparation device can not only meet the needs of industrial production, but also effectively solve the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution, which has important practical significance. The present invention aims to provide a wild rice stem shell preparation device with simple structure, convenient operation and high efficiency to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] Provided is a device for preparing wild rice stem shells, the device comprising: a support assembly, a conveying assembly fixedly arranged at the top of the support assembly, a feeding assembly arranged at the starting end of the conveying assembly, a discharging assembly arranged at the rear end of the conveying assembly, a cutting assembly arranged above the conveying assembly, a material basket arranged below the conveying assembly, and a PLC control system;

[0006] Wherein, the support assembly includes: a first vertical support rod fixedly arranged on one side of the starting end of the conveying assembly, a second vertical support rod fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end of the conveying assembly, a third vertical support rod fixedly arranged on the other side of the starting end of the conveying assembly, a fourth vertical support rod fixedly arranged on the other side of the rear end of the conveying assembly, a first horizontal support rod arranged on one side of the conveying assembly, a second horizontal support rod arranged on the other side of the conveying assembly, a fifth vertical support rod arranged in the middle of one side of the conveying assembly, and a sixth vertical support rod arranged in the middle of the other side of the conveying assembly; the first horizontal support rod One end of the first vertical support rod is fixedly connected to the first vertical support rod, and the other end of the first horizontal support rod is fixedly connected to the second vertical support rod; one end of the second horizontal support rod is fixedly connected to the third vertical support rod, and the other end of the second horizontal support rod is fixedly connected to the fourth vertical support rod; the bottom end of the fifth vertical support rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the first horizontal support rod, and the first slide groove is vertically opened on the side wall of the fifth vertical support rod close to the conveying component; the bottom end of the sixth vertical support rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the second horizontal support rod, and the second slide groove is vertically opened on the side wall of the sixth vertical support rod close to the conveying component;

[0007] Wherein, the conveying assembly comprises: a conveying crawler, a first rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft, wherein the conveying crawler is closedly covered on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and two rows of through holes are evenly opened on the conveying crawler; one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top end of the first vertical support rod, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top end of the third vertical support rod; one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top end of the second vertical support rod, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top end of the fourth vertical support rod;

[0008] The cutting assembly comprises: a sliding rod, a first blade, a second blade, and an object sensor; one end of the sliding rod is slidably disposed in the first slide groove, and the other end of the sliding rod is slidably disposed in the second slide groove; the first blade and the second blade are fixedly disposed on the sliding rod, and the first blade and the second blade respectively correspond to the positions of the two rows of through holes on the conveying crawler; the object sensor is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the sliding rod;

[0009] Wherein, the PLC control system is electrically connected to the object sensor.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission component further includes: a first motor; the first motor is disposed on the first rotating shaft, and the first motor is electrically connected to the PLC control system.

[0011] Preferably, the cutting assembly further comprises: a second motor; the second motor is arranged on one end of the sliding rod, and the second motor is electrically connected to the PLC control system.

[0012] Preferably, the conveyor belt is made of stainless steel.

[0013] Preferably, the through hole is circular in shape, and the inner diameter of the through hole is 4 cm-10 cm.

[0014] Preferably, an anti-slip layer is provided on the inner wall of the through hole.

[0015] Preferably, along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly, the length of the material basket is greater than the length of the conveying assembly.

[0016] Preferably, the height of the bottom surface of the material basket on the side close to the discharge assembly is higher than the height of the bottom surface of the material basket on the side close to the feed assembly.

[0017] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:

[0018] The preparation device of the present invention realizes the automated operation of conveying, cutting and material collection through a PLC control system, and can effectively collect the wild rice stem shells, thus avoiding the waste of resources caused by the shells being discarded or simply processed in the traditional processing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the preparation device in the present invention;

[0020] The reference numerals include:

[0021] The first vertical support rod 1, the second vertical support rod 2, the third vertical support rod 3, the fourth vertical support rod 4, the first horizontal support rod 5, the second horizontal support rod 6, the discharge assembly 7, the fifth vertical support rod 8, the sixth vertical support rod 9, the sliding rod 10, the conveying track 11, and the material basket 12. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the claims and the specification shall have the common meanings understood by persons having ordinary skills in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.

[0024] The words "include" or similar words used in the patent application specification and claims of the present invention mean that the items appearing before "include" include the items listed after "include" or their equivalents, and do not exclude other items.

[0025] The numerical values ​​mentioned in the present invention include all numerical values ​​that increase from low to high by one unit, assuming that there are at least two units between any lower value and the higher value. For example, if a component or a physical quantity is said to be from 1 to 100, 10 to 90 is more preferred, and 20 to 80 is the most preferred, it is intended to express that values ​​such as 5 to 95, 14 to 76, 23 to 67, 32 to 58, 41 to 49 are clearly listed in this specification; for values ​​less than 1, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01 or 0.1 are considered to be more suitable as a unit. The above examples are for illustrative purposes only. In fact, all numerical combinations between the lowest value and the highest value listed are deemed to be clearly listed in this specification in a similar manner.

[0026] Example

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a device for preparing wild rice stem shells, the device comprising: a support assembly, a conveying assembly fixedly arranged at the top of the support assembly, a feeding assembly arranged at the starting end of the conveying assembly, a discharging assembly 7 arranged at the rear end of the conveying assembly, a cutting assembly arranged above the conveying assembly, a material basket 12 arranged below the conveying assembly, and a PLC control system;

[0028] Wherein, the support assembly includes: a first vertical support rod 1 fixedly arranged on one side of the starting end of the conveying assembly, a second vertical support rod 2 fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end of the conveying assembly, a third vertical support rod 3 fixedly arranged on the other side of the starting end of the conveying assembly, a fourth vertical support rod 4 fixedly arranged on the other side of the rear end of the conveying assembly, a first horizontal support rod 5 arranged on one side of the conveying assembly, a second horizontal support rod 6 arranged on the other side of the conveying assembly, a fifth vertical support rod 8 arranged in the middle of one side of the conveying assembly, and a sixth vertical support rod 9 arranged in the middle of the other side of the conveying assembly; one side of the first horizontal support rod 5 The end is fixedly connected to the first vertical support rod 1, and the other end of the first horizontal support rod 5 is fixedly connected to the second vertical support rod 2; one end of the second horizontal support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the third vertical support rod 3, and the other end of the second horizontal support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the fourth vertical support rod 4; the bottom end of the fifth vertical support rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first horizontal support rod 5, and a first slide groove is vertically opened on the side wall of the fifth vertical support rod 8 close to the conveying component; the bottom end of the sixth vertical support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second horizontal support rod 6, and a second slide groove is vertically opened on the side wall of the sixth vertical support rod 9 close to the conveying component;

[0029] Wherein, the transmission component includes: a transmission crawler 11, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a first motor; the transmission crawler 11 is closed and covered on the surface of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and two rows of through holes are evenly opened on the transmission crawler 11, and the through holes are circular holes, and the inner walls of the circular holes are provided with an anti-slip layer; one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably set on the top of the first vertical support rod 1, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably set on the top of the third vertical support rod 3; one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably set on the top of the second vertical support rod 2, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably set on the top of the fourth vertical support rod 4; the first motor is set on the first rotating shaft, and the first motor is electrically connected to the PLC control system

[0030] Wherein, the cutting assembly includes: a sliding rod 10, a first blade, a second blade, an object sensor, and a second motor; one end of the sliding rod 10 is slidably disposed in the first slide groove, and the other end of the sliding rod 10 is slidably disposed in the second slide groove; the first blade and the second blade are fixedly disposed on the sliding rod 10, and the first blade and the second blade respectively correspond to the positions of two rows of through holes on the conveying crawler 11; the object sensor is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the sliding rod 10, and the object sensor is electrically connected to the PLC control system; the second motor is disposed on one end of the sliding rod 10, and the second motor is electrically connected to the PLC control system;

[0031] Among them, along the conveying direction of the conveying component, the length of the material basket 12 is greater than the length of the conveying component; the height of the bottom surface of the material basket 12 close to the discharge component 7 is higher than the height of the bottom surface of the material basket 12 close to the feed component.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the conveying crawler belt 11 is made of stainless steel.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the inner diameter of the through hole is 4 cm-10 cm.

[0034] This embodiment also provides a method for using the preparation device as described above, the steps comprising:

[0035] The water bamboo is placed into the conveyor belt 11 from the feeding assembly, and the water bamboo is fixed and conveyed through the through holes on the conveyor belt 11; the conveyor belt 11 conveys the water bamboo to the cutting area under the drive of the first motor, and the anti-skid layer on the inner wall of the through hole ensures that the water bamboo is stable and does not slide during the conveying process; when the object sensor detects that the water bamboo reaches the cutting position, the PLC control system stops the conveyor belt 11 and starts the cutting assembly: the sliding rod 10 moves along the slide groove under the drive of the second motor, and the first blade and the second blade cut the water bamboo shell; the cut water bamboo can no longer be fixed by the through hole and falls into the material basket 12, and the bottom surface of the material basket 12 on one side close to the discharging assembly is higher than the other side, so that the cut water bamboo can slide automatically and be collected in a centralized manner; the cut water bamboo shell is conveyed to the discharging assembly through the conveyor belt 11.

[0036] In summary, the preparation device of the present invention realizes the automated operation of conveying, cutting and material collection through the PLC control system, which can effectively collect the water chestnut shells and avoid the waste of resources caused by the shells being discarded or simply processed in the traditional processing process.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preparing wild rice stem shell, characterized in that: The preparation device comprises: a support component, a conveying component fixedly arranged at the top of the support component, a feeding component arranged at the starting end of the conveying component, a discharging component (7) arranged at the rear end of the conveying component, a cutting component arranged above the conveying component, a material basket (12) arranged below the conveying component, and a PLC control system; Wherein, the support assembly comprises: a first vertical support rod (1) fixedly arranged on one side of the starting end of the conveying assembly, a second vertical support rod (2) fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end of the conveying assembly, a third vertical support rod (3) fixedly arranged on the other side of the starting end of the conveying assembly, a fourth vertical support rod (4) fixedly arranged on the other side of the rear end of the conveying assembly, a first horizontal support rod (5) arranged on one side of the conveying assembly, a second horizontal support rod (6) arranged on the other side of the conveying assembly, a fifth vertical support rod (8) arranged in the middle of one side of the conveying assembly, and a sixth vertical support rod (9) arranged in the middle of the other side of the conveying assembly; one end of the first horizontal support rod (5) is connected to the The first vertical support rod (1) is fixedly connected, and the other end of the first horizontal support rod (5) is fixedly connected to the second vertical support rod (2); one end of the second horizontal support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the third vertical support rod (3), and the other end of the second horizontal support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the fourth vertical support rod (4); the bottom end of the fifth vertical support rod (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first horizontal support rod (5), and the first sliding groove is vertically opened on the side wall of the fifth vertical support rod (8) close to the conveying component; the bottom end of the sixth vertical support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second horizontal support rod (6), and the second sliding groove is vertically opened on the side wall of the sixth vertical support rod (9) close to the conveying component; Wherein, the conveying assembly comprises: a conveying crawler (11), a first rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft, wherein the conveying crawler (11) is closedly covered on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and two rows of through holes are evenly opened on the conveying crawler (11); one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top end of the first vertical support rod (1), and the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top end of the third vertical support rod (3); one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top end of the second vertical support rod (2), and the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top end of the fourth vertical support rod (4); The cutting assembly comprises: a sliding rod (10), a first blade, a second blade, and an object sensor; one end of the sliding rod (10) is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove, and the other end of the sliding rod (10) is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove; the first blade and the second blade are fixedly disposed on the sliding rod (10), and the first blade and the second blade respectively correspond to the positions of two rows of through holes on the conveying crawler (11); the object sensor is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the sliding rod (10); Wherein, the PLC control system is electrically connected to the object sensor.

2. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component also includes: a first motor; the first motor is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first motor is electrically connected to the PLC control system.

3. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly further comprises: a second motor; the second motor is arranged on one end of the sliding rod (10), and the second motor is electrically connected to the PLC control system.

4. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying crawler belt (11) is made of stainless steel.

5. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole is circular in shape, and the inner diameter of the through hole is 4 cm-10 cm.

6. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the through hole is provided with an anti-slip layer.

7. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Along the conveying direction of the conveying component, the length of the material basket (12) is greater than the length of the conveying component.

8. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the bottom surface of the material basket (12) on the side close to the discharge assembly (7) is higher than the height of the bottom surface of the material basket (12) on the side close to the feed assembly.

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