Automatic production line for inverter shell

By designing an automated production line for inverter housing, the multi-axis robotic arms, mechanical gripper mechanism and flip mechanism are used to achieve rapid and precise processing and handling of inverter housing, the problem of low machining efficiency of inverter housing in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and accurate production process is achieved.

CN120097080APending Publication Date: 2025-06-06ZHEJIANG JUCHUANG ROBOT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510291430.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2025-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the processing of the inverter housing needs to be processed through multiple machining centers, and the loading and unloading needs to be manually transported, which is relatively inefficient.

Method used

An automatic production line for inverter housing is designed, including multiple machining centers, multi-axis robotic arms, mechanical gripper mechanism, flip mechanism and unloading and conveying mechanism. The multi-axis robotic arm and mechanical gripper mechanism can achieve rapid and accurate grasping and handling of the inverter housing; the machining center is arranged along the ground rail, and the mounting plate can slide, so that the inverter housing can flow rapidly between different machining centers; the flip mechanism can change the processing direction of the inverter housing as needed; the discharge conveying mechanism can achieve continuous and stable discharge of the inverter housing.

Benefits of technology

Through automated production lines, the production speed and efficiency of the inverter housing are improved, and the rapid flow and continuous production of the inverter housing between different machining centers are achieved, ensuring processing accuracy and clean production environment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic production line for inverter shells, relates to the technical field of automatic production lines, and aims to solve the technical problem that the inverter shells need to be manually carried during feeding and discharging. According to the key points of the technical scheme, the automatic feeding device comprises a plurality of machining centers, a feeding bin is arranged on one side of each machining center, a discharging conveying mechanism is arranged on the other side of each machining center, a ground rail is arranged between the machining centers, the machining centers are arranged along the two sides of the ground rail, a mounting plate is slidably connected to the ground rail, and a driving mechanism used for driving the mounting plate to slide is arranged on the mounting plate; the device is characterized in that an accompanying tray support and a multi-shaft mechanical arm are connected to the surface of the mounting plate through bolts, a turnover mechanism is arranged at the top of the accompanying tray support, a mechanical gripper connecting mechanism is arranged on the multi-shaft mechanical arm, and two sets of mechanical gripper mechanisms are arranged on the mechanical gripper connecting mechanism. The invention aims to provide the automatic production line for the inverter shell.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an automatic production line, and more particularly, to an automatic production line for inverter housings. Background Art

[0002] The inverter housing is an important component of the inverter. Its main function is to protect the electronic components inside the inverter, prevent the external environment from affecting the inverter, and provide good heat dissipation performance to ensure the stable operation of the inverter.

[0003] In the prior art, the processing of the inverter housing needs to be carried out by multiple processing centers, and the loading and unloading of materials during the processing needs to be carried out manually, which is relatively inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, a new technical solution is urgently needed to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic production line for an inverter housing.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic production line for inverter housings, comprising multiple machining centers, a loading bin is provided on one side of the machining center, and a unloading conveying mechanism is provided on the other side thereof, a ground rail is provided between the machining centers, the machining centers are arranged along both sides of the ground rails, a mounting plate is slidably connected to the ground rails, and a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate to slide is provided on the mounting plate, characterized in that: a traveling tray bracket and a multi-axis robotic arm are bolted to the surface of the mounting plate, a flipping mechanism for flipping the direction of the inverter housing is provided on the top of the traveling tray bracket, a mechanical gripper connection mechanism is provided on the multi-axis robotic arm, and two groups of mechanical gripper mechanisms for grabbing the inverter housing are provided on the mechanical gripper connection mechanism.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions: through multiple machining centers and automated equipment (such as multi-axis robotic arms, mechanical gripper mechanisms, etc.), the production speed and efficiency are improved; the machining centers are arranged along the ground rails, and the mounting plates can slide, so that the inverter housing can be quickly transferred between different machining centers to achieve continuous production; the multi-axis robotic arms and flipping mechanisms can accurately control the position and direction of the inverter housing to ensure machining accuracy.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the unloading conveying mechanism includes an unloading bracket, an unloading conveyor belt, a conveyor belt driving shaft, an unloading motor mounting plate, an unloading motor, an unloading driving wheel, an unloading chain and an unloading driven wheel. The unloading conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the unloading bracket, the conveyor belt driving shaft is passed through the unloading conveyor belt, one side of which is rotatably connected to the unloading driven wheel, the unloading motor mounting plate is arranged on one side of the unloading bracket, and it is located on the same side as the conveyor belt driving shaft, one side of the unloading motor is bolted to the unloading motor mounting plate, and its output shaft is rotatably connected to the unloading driving wheel, one side of the unloading chain is rotatably connected to the unloading driving wheel, and the other side of the unloading chain is rotatably connected to the unloading driven wheel.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a slide rail is provided on both sides of the top of the floor rail, a plurality of sliding blocks are slidably connected to the two slide rails, and the top bolts of the sliding blocks are fixed to the mounting plate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the driving mechanism includes a rack, a reduction motor, a motor mounting plate, a motor gear, a gear groove, a gear shaft, a gear and a gear bracket, the rack is arranged on one side of a slide rail, the top bolt of the motor mounting plate is fixed to the reduction motor, and the bottom bolt is fixed to the mounting plate, the output shaft of the reduction motor is passed through the mounting plate toward the rack side, the motor gear is arranged on the output shaft of the reduction motor, and is meshed with the rack, the gear groove is opened on the surface of the mounting plate, and is located on one side of the motor mounting plate, one side of the gear bracket is bolted to the surface of the mounting plate, and is bent into the gear groove toward the rack side, the gear shaft is arranged at the bottom of the gear bracket, and is inserted into the gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the flipping mechanism includes a material tray water receiving tray arranged on the top of the accompanying tray bracket, two positioning material trays are arranged on the material tray water receiving tray, a positioning column is arranged at the four corner positions of the two positioning material trays, two supporting base plates are arranged between the two positioning material trays, a flipping fixing plate is fixed by bolts on the top of the two supporting base plates, four pads are arranged on the flipping fixing plate, and a group of fixing mechanisms for fixing the inverter housing are arranged on one side of the four pads.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the fixing mechanism includes a cylinder fixing seat, a flip driving cylinder, a flip connecting rod seat, a flip movable connecting rod and a flip fixed pressure block; the cylinder fixing seat is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, which is located on the side away from the cushion block; the bottom bolt of the flip driving cylinder is fixed to the cylinder fixing seat, and the top bolt is fixed to the flip connecting rod seat; the flip connecting rod seat is arranged on the side facing the cushion block; the specific number of the flip movable connecting rods is two; the bottom of the two flip movable connecting rods are rotatably connected to the flip connecting rod seat, and the top is rotatably connected to the flip fixed pressure block; one side of the flip fixed pressure block is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the flip driving cylinder.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the mechanical gripper connection mechanism includes a flange connection plate arranged at the end of the multi-axis mechanical arm, a transition short plate is arranged on the flange connection plate, and a transition long plate is bolted to both sides of the transition short plate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the mechanical gripper mechanism includes a gripping fixing plate, a supporting pad and a contact block, the bottom bolts of the gripping fixing plate are fixed to two transition long plates, the specific number of the supporting pads is four, and they are arranged at the four corners of the gripping fixing plate, the specific number of the contact blocks is four, and they are arranged on the top of the supporting pad, and a group of movable clamping mechanisms for fixing the inverter housing are arranged on one side of the four contact blocks.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the movable clamping mechanism includes a clamping drive cylinder, a clamping connecting rod seat, a clamping movable connecting rod and a clamping fixed pressure block, the clamping drive cylinder is arranged on one side of the contact block, and its bottom bolt is connected to the surface of the hand-grasping fixed plate, the clamping connecting rod seat is arranged on one side of the opposite contact block, and the bottom bolt of the clamping connecting rod seat is connected to the top of the clamping drive cylinder, the specific number of the clamping movable connecting rods is two, the bottoms of the two clamping movable connecting rods are rotatably connected to the two sides of the clamping connecting rod seat, and the tops are rotatably connected to the clamping fixed pressure block, the clamping fixed pressure block opens to one side of the piston rod of the clamping drive cylinder, and is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the clamping drive cylinder.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of ground rail water receiving trays are arranged on both sides of the ground rail, and the ground rail water receiving trays are arranged between the machining center and the ground rail.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the multi-axis mechanical arm and two sets of mechanical gripper mechanisms, the inverter housing can be grasped and carried quickly and accurately.

[0018] 2. The machining centers are arranged along both sides of the ground rails, and the mounting plates slide on the ground rails through the slide rails and sliders, which facilitates the sliding of the multi-axis robot arm and the placement of materials into the corresponding machining centers.

[0019] 3. The turning mechanism and the fixing mechanism can change the processing direction of the inverter housing as needed.

[0020] 4. The setting of the ground rail water tray and the material tray water tray can collect the coolant or debris generated during the processing and keep the production environment clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material feeding and conveying mechanism of this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ground rail, mounting plate, multi-axis mechanical arm, accompanying tray bracket, flip mechanism, gripper connection mechanism and mechanical gripper mechanism of this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the ground rail, mounting plate and driving mechanism of this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 5 For this embodiment Figure 4 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the ground rail, the mounting plate and the driving mechanism from another perspective of this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 7 For this embodiment Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flipping mechanism of this embodiment;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the gripper connection mechanism and the mechanical gripper mechanism of this embodiment.

[0030] Description of the drawings: 1. Machining center; 2. Loading bin; 3. Ground rail; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Traveling pallet bracket; 6. Multi-axis robotic arm; 7. Unloading bracket; 8. Unloading conveyor belt; 9. Conveyor belt drive shaft; 10. Unloading motor mounting plate; 11. Unloading motor; 12. Unloading driving wheel; 13. Unloading chain; 14. Unloading driven wheel; 15. Slide rail; 16. Slider; 17. Rack; 18. Reducer motor; 19. Motor mounting plate; 20. Motor gear; 21. Gear slot; 22. Gear shaft; 23. Gear; 24. Gear bracket; 25. Material tray water receiving tray; 26. Positioning material tray; 27. Positioning column; 28. Support bottom plate; 29. ​​Flip fixed plate; 30. Cushion block; 31. Cylinder fixing seat; 32. Flip driving cylinder; 33. Flip connecting rod seat; 34. Flip movable connecting rod; 35. Flip fixed pressure block; 36. Flange connecting plate; 37. Transition short plate; 38. Transition long plate; 39. Hand grip fixed plate; 40. Support cushion block; 41. Contact block; 42. Clamping driving cylinder; 43. Clamping connecting rod seat; 44. Clamping movable connecting rod; 45. Clamping fixed pressure block; 46. Ground rail water receiving tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an automatic production line for inverter housings includes multiple machining centers 1, a loading bin 2 is provided on one side of the machining center 1, and a unloading conveying mechanism is provided on the other side thereof, a ground rail 3 is provided between the machining centers 1, and the machining centers 1 are arranged along both sides of the ground rail 3, a mounting plate 4 is slidably connected to the ground rail 3, a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate 4 to slide is provided on the mounting plate 4, a traveling pallet bracket 5 and a multi-axis robot arm 6 are bolted to the surface of the mounting plate 4, a flipping mechanism for flipping the direction of the inverter housing is provided on the top of the traveling pallet bracket 5, a mechanical gripper connection mechanism is provided on the multi-axis robot arm 6, and two groups of mechanical gripper mechanisms for grabbing the inverter housing are provided on the mechanical gripper connection mechanism.

[0034] When in use, the multi-axis robot arm 6 grabs the inverter housing from the loading bin 2 through the mechanical gripper mechanism, and slides to the specified position through the mounting plate 4. The multi-axis robot arm 6 places the inverter housing to be processed into the corresponding machining center 1 for processing. When the inverter housing needs to be flipped, the inverter housing is flipped by the flipping mechanism, and then the inverter housing is placed in the corresponding machining center 1 using the multi-axis robot arm 6 and the mechanical gripper mechanism. When all machining processes are completed, the mounting plate 4 slides to the specified position, and the inverter housing is placed in the unloading conveying mechanism to complete the unloading.

[0035] The production speed and efficiency are improved by using multiple machining centers 1 and automated equipment such as a multi-axis robot arm 6 and a mechanical gripper mechanism. The machining centers 1 are arranged along the ground rail 3, and the mounting plate 4 is slidable, so that the inverter housing can be quickly transferred between different machining centers 1 to achieve continuous production. The multi-axis robot arm 6 and the flipping mechanism can accurately control the position and direction of the inverter housing to ensure machining accuracy.

[0036] The unloading conveying mechanism includes an unloading bracket 7, an unloading conveyor belt 8, a conveyor belt driving shaft 9, an unloading motor mounting plate 10, an unloading motor 11, an unloading driving wheel 12, an unloading chain 13 and an unloading driven wheel 14. The unloading conveyor belt 8 is arranged on the top of the unloading bracket 7, the conveyor belt driving shaft 9 is penetrated through the unloading conveyor belt 8, one side of which is rotatably connected to the unloading driven wheel 14, the unloading motor mounting plate 10 is arranged on one side of the unloading bracket 7, and it is located on the same side as the conveyor belt driving shaft 9, one side of the unloading motor 11 is bolted to the unloading motor mounting plate 10, and its output shaft is rotatably connected to the unloading driving wheel 12, one side of the unloading chain 13 is rotatably connected to the unloading driving wheel 12, and the other side thereof is rotatably connected to the unloading driven wheel 14.

[0037] Through the cooperation of the unloading conveyor belt 8 and the conveyor belt drive shaft 9, the inverter housing can be continuously and stably transported, ensuring the efficient operation of the production line; the unloading motor 11 drives the driving wheel and the chain to drive the conveyor belt to run, thereby improving the unloading efficiency; through the cooperation of the chain and the driven wheel, the conveyor belt runs smoothly, and the unloading motor 11 can drive the conveyor belt to unload the inverter housing.

[0038] A slide rail 15 is provided on both sides of the top of the ground rail 3, and a plurality of sliders 16 are slidably connected to the two slide rails 15, and the top bolts of the sliders 16 are fixed to the mounting plate 4; through the cooperation between the slide rails 15 and the sliders 16, the mounting plate 4 can slide on the ground rail 3, and the inverter housing can slide to the specified position as needed.

[0039] The driving mechanism includes a rack 17, a reduction motor 18, a motor mounting plate 19, a motor gear 20, a gear groove 21, a gear shaft 22, a gear 23 and a gear bracket 24. The rack 17 is arranged on one side of a slide rail 15. The top bolt of the motor mounting plate 19 is fixed to the reduction motor 18, and its bottom bolt is fixed to the mounting plate 4. The output shaft of the reduction motor 18 is penetrated through the mounting plate 4 toward the rack 17. The motor gear 20 is arranged on the output shaft of the reduction motor 18 and is meshed with the rack 17. The gear groove 21 is opened on the surface of the mounting plate 4 and is located on one side of the motor mounting plate 19. One side of the gear bracket 24 is bolted to the surface of the mounting plate 4 and is bent into the gear groove 21 toward the rack 17. The gear shaft 22 is arranged at the bottom of the gear bracket 24 and is inserted into the gear 23. The gear 23 is meshed with the rack 17.

[0040] The reduction motor 18 can provide a stable speed and torque output, ensuring that the drive mechanism can still operate smoothly when the load changes. The meshing between the rack 17, the motor gear 20 and the gear 23 can achieve efficient transmission. The meshing between the rack 17, the motor gear 20 and the gear 23 enables the reduction motor 18 to provide a driving force to drive the motor gear 20 to rotate. Through the transmission of the gears, the slider 16 and the slide rail 15 can be driven to slide, and the mounting plate 4 can be further driven to slide to a specified position.

[0041] The flipping mechanism includes a material tray water receiving tray 25 arranged on the top of the accompanying tray bracket 5, two positioning material trays 26 are arranged on the material tray water receiving tray 25, and a positioning column 27 is arranged at the four corners of the two positioning material trays 26. Two supporting base plates 28 are arranged between the two positioning material trays 26, and a flipping fixing plate 29 is fixed by bolts on the top of the two supporting base plates 28. Four pads 30 are arranged on the flipping fixing plate 29, and a group of fixing mechanisms for fixing the inverter housing are arranged on one side of the four pads 30.

[0042] The water tray 25 can collect possible liquids to prevent liquid leakage from polluting the equipment and the environment; the design of the two positioning trays 26 provides support for the inverter housing, so that the inverter housing can be temporarily placed on the positioning trays 26 when flipping is required. The setting of the positioning columns 27 further enhances the stability of the positioning trays 26 and ensures the precise positioning of the inverter housing before and after flipping. The presence of the support base plate 28 provides solid support for the flipping fixing plate 29. The design of the flipping fixing plate 29 enables the inverter housing to remain stable during the flipping process. The design of the pad 30 can provide uniform support for the inverter housing. The presence of the fixing mechanism ensures that the inverter housing is firmly fixed during the flipping process.

[0043] The fixing mechanism includes a cylinder fixing seat 31, a flip driving cylinder 32, a flip connecting rod seat 33, a flip movable connecting rod 34 and a flip fixed pressure block 35. The cylinder fixing seat 31 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 4, which is located on the side away from the cushion block 30. The bottom bolt of the flip driving cylinder 32 is fixed to the cylinder fixing seat 31, and its top bolt is fixed to the flip connecting rod seat 33. The flip connecting rod seat 33 is arranged on the side facing the cushion block 30. The specific number of the flip movable connecting rods 34 is two. The bottom of the two flip movable connecting rods 34 is rotatably connected to the flip connecting rod seat 33, and the top is rotatably connected to the flip fixed pressure block 35. One side of the flip fixed pressure block 35 is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the flip driving cylinder 32.

[0044] The cylinder fixing seat 31 provides a solid support for the driving cylinder, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the cylinder during operation. The driving cylinder can generate sufficient thrust or pulling force through the telescopic movement of the piston rod to achieve a firm fixation of the inverter housing; the flip connecting rod seat 33 is a key component connecting the driving cylinder and the movable connecting rod, ensuring stable transmission between the two; one side of the flip fixed pressure block 35 is rotationally connected to the piston rod of the flip driving cylinder 32. This design enables the pressure block to move with the telescopic movement of the piston rod, thereby achieving the fixation and release of the inverter housing.

[0045] The mechanical gripper connection mechanism includes a flange connection plate 36 arranged at the end of the multi-axis mechanical arm 6, a transition short plate 37 is arranged on the flange connection plate 36, and a transition long plate 38 is bolted to both sides of the transition short plate 37.

[0046] Through the combined design of the flange connecting plate 36, the transition short plate 37 and the transition long plate 38, the structure of the entire manipulator is more stable; the multi-axis robot arm 6 enables the manipulator to move flexibly in three-dimensional space to adapt to the inverter housing grasping requirements in different positions and directions.

[0047] The mechanical gripper mechanism includes a gripping fixing plate 39, a supporting pad 40 and a contact block 41. The bottom bolts of the gripping fixing plate 39 are fixed to the two transition long plates 38. The specific number of the supporting pads 40 is four, and they are arranged at the four corners of the gripping fixing plate 39. The specific number of the contact blocks 41 is four, and they are arranged on the top of the supporting pad 40. A group of movable clamping mechanisms for fixing the inverter housing are arranged on one side of the four contact blocks 41.

[0048] The hand-grip fixing plate 39 is fixed to the two transition long plates 38 by bolts, providing strong structural strength and stability. The four contact blocks 41 are evenly distributed on the top of the supporting pad 40, so that the inverter housing can be evenly and stably supported and clamped.

[0049] The movable clamping mechanism includes a clamping drive cylinder 42, a clamping connecting rod seat 43, a clamping movable connecting rod 44 and a clamping fixed pressure block 45. The clamping drive cylinder 42 is arranged on one side of the contact block 41, and its bottom bolt is connected to the surface of the hand-grabbing fixing plate 39. The clamping connecting rod seat 43 is arranged on one side of the opposite contact block 41, and the bottom bolt of the clamping connecting rod seat 43 is connected to the top of the clamping drive cylinder 42. The specific number of the clamping movable connecting rods 44 is two. The bottoms of the two clamping movable connecting rods 44 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the clamping connecting rod seat 43, and the tops are rotatably connected to the clamping fixed pressure block 45. The clamping fixed pressure block 45 opens to one side of the piston rod of the clamping drive cylinder 42, and is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the clamping drive cylinder 42.

[0050] During the clamping process of the manipulator, the piston rod of the clamping drive cylinder 42 is extended and retracted to drive the fixed pressure block to rotate, the clamping connecting rod seat 43 plays a supporting role, and the clamping movable connecting rod 44 plays a connecting and rotating role. After the inverter housing and the contact block 41 are plugged in, the clamping fixed pressure block 45 can fix the inverter housing, realize accurate clamping and release of the inverter housing, and prevent it from falling off during transportation.

[0051] A plurality of floor rail water receiving trays 46 are arranged on both sides of the floor rail 3, and the floor rail water receiving trays 46 are arranged between the machining center 1 and the floor rail 3; the floor rail water receiving trays 46 arranged on both sides can collect the liquid dripping during the production process, making the entire production environment neater.

[0052] Working principle: first use the contact block 41 on the multi-axis robot 6 to plug into the inverter housing, and then use the clamping drive cylinder 42 to drive the clamping fixed pressure block 45 to fix the inverter housing. In this way, the inverter housing can be taken from the upper bin 2, and then the reduction motor 18, rack 17, motor gear 20, gear 23 and slider 16 and other components are used to drive the mounting plate 4 to slide. When it slides to the specified position, the multi-axis robot 6 is placed in the corresponding machining center 1 for processing. When the inverter housing needs to be flipped, the housing to be flipped is placed from the positioning tray 26 to the flip fixing plate 29 On the top, first connect it with the shell through the pad 30 on the flip fixing plate 29, and then fix the shell accordingly through the flip driving cylinder 32, flip connecting seat, flip movable connecting rod 34 and flip fixed pressing block 35 and other components. When the robot arm rotates to the other side, the inverter shell is released, and the robot arm grabs the workpiece from the other side, thereby changing the direction, and then puts it into the corresponding machining center 1 for processing. After all the processing steps are completed, it slides to the designated position and is placed on the unloading conveyor belt 8. The conveyor belt is driven by the unloading motor 11, the unloading driving wheel 12 and the unloading chain 13 and other components to complete the unloading.

[0053] The specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the embodiments without any creative contribution as needed. However, such modifications are protected by the patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic production line for inverter housings, comprising a plurality of machining centers (1), wherein one side of the machining centers (1) is provided with a loading bin (2), and the other side thereof is provided with a material unloading conveying mechanism, a ground rail (3) is provided between the machining centers (1), the machining centers (1) are arranged along both sides of the ground rail (3), a mounting plate (4) is slidably connected to the ground rail (3), and a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate (4) to slide is provided on the mounting plate (4), characterized in that: The surface of the mounting plate (4) is bolted with a traveling tray bracket (5) and a multi-axis mechanical arm (6); the top of the traveling tray bracket (5) is provided with a flipping mechanism for flipping the direction of the inverter housing; the multi-axis mechanical arm (6) is provided with a mechanical gripper connection mechanism; and the mechanical gripper connection mechanism is provided with two groups of mechanical gripper mechanisms for grabbing the inverter housing.

2. The automatic production line for inverter housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading conveying mechanism comprises an unloading bracket (7), an unloading conveyor belt (8), a conveyor belt driving shaft (9), an unloading motor mounting plate (10), an unloading motor (11), an unloading driving wheel (12), an unloading chain (13) and an unloading driven wheel (14); the unloading conveyor belt (8) is arranged on the top of the unloading bracket (7); the conveyor belt driving shaft (9) is passed through the unloading conveyor belt (8), one side of which is rotatably connected to the unloading driven wheel (14); the unloading motor mounting plate (10) is arranged on one side of the unloading bracket (7), and is located on the same side as the conveyor belt driving shaft (9); one side of the unloading motor (11) is bolted to the unloading motor mounting plate (10), and the output shaft thereof is rotatably connected to the unloading driving wheel (12); one side of the unloading chain (13) is rotatably connected to the unloading driving wheel (12), and the other side of the chain is rotatably connected to the unloading driven wheel (14).

3. The automatic production line for inverter housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide rail (15) is provided on both sides of the top of the floor rail (3), and a plurality of sliding blocks (16) are slidably connected to the two slide rails (15), and the tops of the sliding blocks (16) are bolted to the mounting plate (4).

4. The automatic production line for inverter housing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a rack (17), a reduction motor (18), a motor mounting plate (19), a motor gear (20), a gear slot (21), a gear shaft (22), a gear (23) and a gear bracket (24); the rack (17) is arranged on one side of a slide rail (15); the top bolt of the motor mounting plate (19) is fixed to the reduction motor (18), and the bottom bolt is fixed to the mounting plate (4); the output shaft of the reduction motor (18) is passed through the mounting plate (4) toward the rack (17); The motor gear (20) is arranged on the output shaft of the reduction motor (18) and meshed with the rack (17). The gear groove (21) is opened on the surface of the mounting plate (4) and is located on one side of the motor mounting plate (19). One side of the gear bracket (24) is bolted to the surface of the mounting plate (4) and is bent toward the rack (17) into the gear groove (21). The gear shaft (22) is arranged at the bottom of the gear bracket (24) and is inserted into the gear (23). The gear (23) meshes with the rack (17).

5. The automatic production line for inverter housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip mechanism comprises a material tray water receiving tray (25) arranged on the top of the accompanying tray bracket (5), two positioning material trays (26) are arranged on the material tray water receiving tray (25), and a positioning column (27) is arranged at the four corners of the two positioning material trays (26), and two supporting base plates (28) are arranged between the two positioning material trays (26). A flip fixing plate (29) is fixed to the top of the two supporting base plates (28) by bolts, and four cushion blocks (30) are arranged on the flip fixing plate (29), and a group of fixing mechanisms for fixing the inverter housing are arranged on one side of the four cushion blocks (30).

6. The automatic production line for inverter housing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a cylinder fixing seat (31), a flip driving cylinder (32), a flip connecting rod seat (33), a flip movable connecting rod (34) and a flip fixed pressure block (35). The cylinder fixing seat (31) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (4), and is located on the side away from the cushion block (30). The bottom of the flip driving cylinder (32) is bolted to the cylinder fixing seat (31), and the top of the flip connecting rod seat (33) is bolted to the flip connecting rod seat (33). The flip connecting rod seat (33) is arranged on the side facing the cushion block (30). The specific number of the flip movable connecting rods (34) is two. The bottoms of the two flip movable connecting rods (34) are rotatably connected to the flip connecting rod seat (33), and the tops of the two flip movable connecting rods (34) are rotatably connected to the flip fixed pressure block (35). One side of the flip fixed pressure block (35) is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the flip driving cylinder (32).

7. The automatic production line for inverter housing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mechanical gripper connection mechanism comprises a flange connection plate (36) arranged at the end of the multi-axis mechanical arm (6), a transition short plate (37) is arranged on the flange connection plate (36), and a transition long plate (38) is bolted to both sides of the transition short plate (37).

8. The automatic production line for inverter housing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mechanical gripper mechanism comprises a gripper fixing plate (39), a support pad (40) and a contact block (41); the bottom bolt of the gripper fixing plate (39) is fixed to two transition long plates (38); the specific number of the support pads (40) is four and they are arranged at four corners of the gripper fixing plate (39); the specific number of the contact blocks (41) is four and they are arranged at the top of the support pad (40); and a group of movable clamping mechanisms for fixing the inverter housing are arranged on one side of the four contact blocks (41).

9. The automatic production line for inverter housing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The movable clamping mechanism comprises a clamping driving cylinder (42), a clamping connecting rod seat (43), a clamping movable connecting rod (44) and a clamping fixed pressure block (45). The clamping driving cylinder (42) is arranged on one side of the contact block (41), and its bottom is bolted to the surface of the hand-grasping fixing plate (39). The clamping connecting rod seat (43) is arranged on one side of the opposite contact block (41), and the bottom of the clamping connecting rod seat (43) is bolted to the top of the clamping driving cylinder (42). The specific number of the clamping movable connecting rods (44) is two. The bottoms of the two clamping movable connecting rods (44) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the clamping connecting rod seat (43), and the tops are rotatably connected to the clamping fixed pressure block (45). The clamping fixed pressure block (45) opens toward one side of the piston rod of the clamping driving cylinder (42) and is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the clamping driving cylinder (42).

10. The automatic production line for inverter housing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of ground rail water receiving trays (46) are arranged on both sides of the ground rail (3), and the ground rail water receiving trays (46) are arranged between the machining center (1) and the ground rail (3).