Lateral waste discharging equipment for loom

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the side edge waste discharging equipment is characterized in that the side edge waste discharging equipment comprises a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is vertically arranged; the conveying pipe is horizontally arranged in the length direction, and the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side, away from the loom, of the feeding pipe; the crushing mechanism is arranged at the conveying pipe and is used for cutting off the waste materials penetrating through the conveying pipe; the feeding pipe is arranged at the end, away from the feeding pipe, of the conveying pipe; the air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side, away from the conveying pipe, of the feeding pipe, a filter screen for preventing waste materials from entering the air suction pipe is arranged at the joint of the air suction pipe and the feeding pipe, and the air suction pipe is connected with a fan; and a collection box. The waste containing capacity is increased through the arrangement of the collecting box, so that the waste does not need to be frequently cleaned, the waste is cut off through the crushing mechanism, the waste is not prone to being wound together in the collecting box, and the waste cleaning convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of looms, and more particularly to a side waste discharge device for looms. Background Art

[0002] Looms, also known as spinning machines, weaving machines, cotton spinning machines, etc., were all human-driven looms in the early days. In the development of the modern textile industry, there are many forms of shuttleless looms, including rapier looms, projectile looms, air jet looms, water jet looms, multi-phase looms, magnetic weft insertion looms, etc. Compared with shuttle looms, fabrics produced by shuttleless looms have incomparable advantages in terms of output, quality, variety, etc., and have replaced shuttle looms in most weaving fields.

[0003] When modern looms are weaving, the edges of both sides of the cloth are prone to burrs and unevenness. Therefore, many looms are equipped with blades to cut off the waste on both sides of the cloth, and then the waste is collected by a waste collection device. However, when the existing waste collection device collects the waste, most of the waste is randomly piled up next to the loom, which requires the operator to clean it frequently. In addition, the random accumulation of a piece of waste is very likely to cause it to be entangled into a ball and is not convenient for subsequent processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste discharge device on the side of a loom, which increases the waste holding capacity by setting a collecting box, thereby eliminating the need for frequent waste cleaning, and cuts off the waste through a crushing mechanism, making it difficult for the waste to be entangled with each other in the collecting box, thereby improving the convenience of waste cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a loom side waste discharge device, comprising a feed pipe, the feed pipe is vertically arranged, and the waste enters the feed pipe from the top of the feed pipe; A transmission pipe, wherein the length direction of the transmission pipe is horizontally arranged and the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe away from the loom; A crushing mechanism, which is arranged at the transmission pipe and is used to cut off the waste passing through the transmission pipe; A feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is arranged at one end of the transmission pipe away from the feeding pipe; A suction pipe, the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding pipe away from the transmission pipe, a filter screen is provided at the connection between the suction pipe and the feeding pipe to prevent waste from entering the suction pipe, and the suction pipe is connected to the fan; and a collecting box, the top of which is open and detachably connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: the crushing mechanism comprises a clamping assembly, two of the clamping assemblies are provided, and the two clamping assemblies are arranged in the transmission pipe along the length direction of the transmission pipe; A fixed disk, which is a hollow disk, is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe and communicates with the transmission pipe, the axis of the fixed disk is parallel to the length direction of the transmission pipe, and the fixed disk is located between the two clamping assemblies; A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the fixed disk and is coaxial with the fixed disk; And a cutter, wherein a plurality of cutters are provided, and the plurality of cutters are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft and arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft rotates, the cutters rotate in sequence and pass through the transmission tube to realize cutting of the cloth between the two clamping components.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the clamping assembly includes a clamping roller, each clamping assembly includes two clamping rollers, the clamping rollers are rotatably connected in the transmission tube, the axis of the clamping rollers is horizontal and perpendicular to the length direction of the transmission tube, and the two clamping rollers in the same clamping assembly are arranged in the vertical direction.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of annular air-permeable grooves arranged around the axis of the clamping roller are arranged outside the clamping roller, and the plurality of air-permeable grooves outside the clamping roller are arranged along the axis direction of the clamping roller.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the clamping assembly also includes a guide plate, each clamping assembly includes two guide plates, the two guide plates are arranged on the side of the two clamping rollers close to the feed pipe, the ends of the two guide plates away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the transmission pipe, the sides of the two guide plates close to each other are inclined in the direction away from the feed pipe, and a gap is left between the sides of the two guide plates close to each other for waste to pass through, and the gap is aligned with the position between the two clamping rollers.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the clamping roller is provided with a flexible clamping roller.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: an inclined plate is provided on one side of the feed pipe close to the air suction pipe, the top end of the inclined surface is inclined in a direction away from the feed pipe, and the top and bottom of the inclined plate are respectively aligned with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission pipe; The filter screen is arranged in the feeding pipe at one side close to the air suction pipe, and the top of the filter screen is inclined in a direction away from the feeding pipe.

[0012] The present invention is further configured to include a clamping plate which can slide up and down in the feeding tube, and the clamping plate fits the inner wall of the feeding tube so as to push the waste in the feeding tube to be compressed in the collection box by moving downward.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe, and the cylinder is used to drive the pressing plate to slide up and down.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the top of the clamping plate is configured as an inclined plane, the inclined plane is configured to be inclined downward on the side away from the feed pipe, the inclined plane is configured to be provided with a plurality of make way grooves penetrating the clamping plate along the length direction of the transmission pipe, and the inclined plane is configured to be provided with a rounded corner on the side close to the feed pipe.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention increases the capacity for waste by setting up a collection box, thereby eliminating the need for frequent waste cleaning, and cuts off the waste through a crushing mechanism, making it difficult for the waste to become entangled with each other in the collection box, thereby improving the convenience of waste cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the embodiment; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a clamping plate is shown in an embodiment; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of part B; Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of part C of FIG.

[0017] In the figure: 1. feed pipe; 2. transmission pipe; 3. feeding pipe; 31. inclined plate; 32. filter screen; 4. collecting box; 5. suction pipe; 6. crushing mechanism; 61. fixed plate; 62. rotating shaft; 63. cutter; 64. clamping assembly; 641. clamping roller; 6411. air permeable groove; 642. guide plate; 7. pressing plate; 71. clearance groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, other similar embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should all fall within the scope of protection of this application. In addition, the directional words mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional words used are used to illustrate rather than limit the invention.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment: A loom side waste discharge device, see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 , including a feed pipe 1, a transmission pipe 2, a crushing mechanism 6, a feeding pipe 3, a suction pipe 5 and a collecting box 4, wherein the feed pipe 1 is vertically arranged, and the waste enters the feed pipe 1 from the top of the feed pipe 1; the transmission pipe 2 is horizontally arranged in the length direction and the transmission pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed pipe 1 away from the loom; the crushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the transmission pipe 2 and is used to cut off the waste passing through the transmission pipe 2; the feeding pipe 3 is arranged at the end of the transmission pipe 2 away from the feed pipe 1; the suction pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding pipe 3 away from the transmission pipe 2, and a filter net 32 ​​is arranged at the connection between the suction pipe 5 and the feeding pipe 3 to prevent the waste from entering the suction pipe 5, and the suction pipe 5 is connected to the fan; the top of the collecting box 4 is open and can be detachably connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe 3.

[0021] When in use, the suction pipe 5 absorbs the air in the transmission pipe 2 and the feed pipe 1, thereby driving the waste into the feed pipe 1 under the action of the air flow, and then passing through the transmission pipe 2. In the process of passing through the transmission pipe 2, the waste is cut off by the crushing mechanism 6. After being cut off, the material stays in the feed pipe 3 under the obstruction of the filter net 32 ​​and enters the collection box 4 downward through the feed pipe 3.

[0022] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 6 includes a clamping assembly 64, a fixed disk 61, a rotating shaft 62 and a cutter 63. The clamping assembly 64 is provided with two, and the two clamping assemblies 64 are arranged in the transmission tube 2 along the length direction of the transmission tube 2; the fixed disk 61 is set as a hollow circular disk inside, the fixed disk 61 is fixedly connected to the transmission tube 2 and is connected to the transmission tube 2, the axis of the fixed disk 61 is parallel to the length direction of the transmission tube 2, and the fixed disk 61 is located between the two clamping assemblies 64; the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected in the fixed disk 61 and is coaxial with the fixed disk 61; the cutter 63 is provided with multiple, multiple cutters 63 are fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft 62 and arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft 62, and when the rotating shaft 62 rotates, the cutters 63 rotate in sequence to pass through the transmission tube 2 to achieve cutting of the cloth between the two clamping assemblies 64.

[0023] The waste passes through the two clamping assemblies 64 in turn in the transmission pipe 2, and through the rotation of the rotating shaft 62, the cutter 63 can pass through the two clamping assemblies 64 in turn, thereby cutting off the waste from between the two clamping assemblies 64, and the cut waste enters the feeding pipe 3, and the subsequent waste continues to pass through the clamping assemblies 64 and is cut by the cutter 63.

[0024] Specifically, the clamping assembly 64 includes a clamping roller 641, each of which includes two clamping rollers 641, which are rotatably connected to the transmission tube 2, and the axis of the clamping roller 641 is horizontal and perpendicular to the length direction of the transmission tube 2. The two clamping rollers 641 in the same clamping assembly 64 are arranged in the vertical direction. A plurality of motors are fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission tube 2, and each clamping roller 641 corresponds to one motor, and the motor is in transmission connection with the corresponding clamping roller 641.

[0025] The rotation of the clamping roller 641 can drive the waste material to move toward the feeding pipe 3. Under the action of the clamping rollers 641 of the two clamping assemblies 64, when the cutter 63 cuts the waste material, the waste material can be in a tensioned state, so that the cutter 63 can cut the waste material easily.

[0026] Specifically, a plurality of annular air-permeable grooves 6411 arranged around the axis of the clamping roller 641 are arranged outside the clamping roller 641 , and the plurality of air-permeable grooves 6411 outside the clamping roller 641 are arranged along the axis direction of the clamping roller 641 .

[0027] Through the provision of the air-permeable groove 6411, the air can pass through the clamping roller 641 during the flow process. The clamping assembly 64 close to the feed pipe 1 is the front clamping assembly 64, and the clamping assembly 64 far from the feed pipe 1 is the rear clamping assembly 64. After the waste is cut between the two clamping assemblies 64, the two clamping rollers 641 of the rear clamping assembly 64 transfer the cut waste to the feed pipe 3 by rotation, while the front clamping assembly 64 continues to transport the waste toward the rear clamping assembly 64, and under the action of the air flow, the waste can smoothly enter between the two clamping rollers 641 of the rear clamping assembly 64, which is convenient for the next waste cutting.

[0028] Specifically, the clamping assembly 64 also includes a guide plate 642. Each clamping assembly 64 includes two guide plates 642. The two guide plates 642 are arranged on the side of the two clamping rollers 641 close to the feed pipe 1. The ends of the two guide plates 642 that are away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the transmission pipe 2. The sides of the two guide plates 642 that are close to each other are inclined toward the direction away from the feed pipe 1, and a gap is left between the sides of the two guide plates 642 that are close to each other for waste to pass through, and the gap is aligned with the position between the two clamping rollers 641.

[0029] By providing the guide plate 642 , the waste can be driven more smoothly into between the two clamping rollers 641 of the clamping assembly 64 under the action of air flow.

[0030] Specifically, the clamping roller 641 is provided with a flexible clamping roller 641 , so that the clamping roller 641 can clamp waste materials of different thicknesses.

[0031] Specifically, a tilted plate 31 is arranged on the side of the feed pipe 3 close to the air suction pipe 5, and one end of the top of the tilted surface is tilted in a direction away from the feed pipe 1, and the top and bottom of the tilted plate 31 are respectively aligned with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission pipe 2; a filter screen 32 is arranged on the side of the feed pipe 3 close to the air suction pipe 5, and the top of the filter screen 32 is tilted in a direction away from the feed pipe 1. By tilting the filter screen 32, the waste on the filter screen 32 can smoothly fall into the collection box 4 below the feed pipe 3 under the action of its own gravity.

[0032] Specifically, the present embodiment further includes a pressing plate 7, which can slide up and down in the feeding tube 3, and the pressing plate 7 and the inner wall of the feeding tube 3 are in contact with each other so as to push the waste in the feeding tube 3 to be pressed into the collecting box 4 by moving downward. By setting the pressing plate 7, the volume occupied by the waste in the collecting box 4 can be compressed, thereby increasing the capacity of the collecting box 4 for the waste.

[0033] Specifically, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 3, and the cylinder is used to drive the pressing plate 7 to slide up and down.

[0034] Specifically, the top of the clamping plate 7 is set as a slope, and the slope is tilted downward on the side away from the feed pipe 1. The slope is provided with a plurality of make-way grooves 71 that penetrate the clamping plate 7 along the length direction of the transmission pipe 2, and the slope is provided with a rounded corner on the side close to the feed pipe 1.

[0035] When the pressing plate 7 is pressing the waste into the collecting box 4, the waste transmitted by the transmission pipe 2 will fall onto the inclined surface at the top of the pressing plate 7. When the pressing plate 7 moves upward and passes between the transmission pipe 2 and the suction pipe 5, the air will pass through the give way groove 71 in the direction close to the suction pipe 5, and cooperate with the effect of the inclined surface, so that the waste falling onto the inclined surface can smoothly slide down from the top of the pressing plate 7.

[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A loom side waste discharge device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feed pipe (1), wherein the feed pipe (1) is arranged vertically, and waste enters the feed pipe (1) from the top of the feed pipe (1); A transmission pipe (2), wherein the transmission pipe (2) is arranged horizontally in its length direction and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe (1) on a side away from the loom; A crushing mechanism (6), which is arranged at the transmission pipe (2) and is used to cut off the waste material passing through the transmission pipe (2); A feeding pipe (3), wherein the feeding pipe (3) is arranged at an end of the transmission pipe (2) away from the feeding pipe (1); A suction pipe (5), the suction pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a side of the feeding pipe (3) away from the transmission pipe (2), a filter screen (32) is provided at the connection between the suction pipe (5) and the feeding pipe (3) to prevent waste from entering the suction pipe (5), and the suction pipe (5) is connected to a fan; and a collecting box (4), the top of which is open and which can be detachably connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe (3).

2. A loom side waste discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (6) comprises a clamping assembly (64), two of the clamping assemblies (64) are provided, and the two clamping assemblies (64) are arranged in the transmission pipe (2) along the length direction of the transmission pipe (2); A fixed disk (61), wherein the fixed disk (61) is configured as a circular disk with a hollow interior, the fixed disk (61) is fixedly connected to the transmission tube (2) and communicates with the transmission tube (2), the axis of the fixed disk (61) is parallel to the length direction of the transmission tube (2), and the fixed disk (61) is located between the two clamping assemblies (64); A rotating shaft (62), the rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected in the fixed disk (61) and is coaxial with the fixed disk (61); and a cutter (63), wherein a plurality of the cutters (63) are provided, wherein the plurality of cutters (63) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (62) and are arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft (62), and when the rotating shaft (62) rotates, the cutters (63) rotate in sequence and pass through the transmission tube (2) to achieve cutting of the cloth between the two clamping assemblies (64).

3. A loom side waste discharge device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (64) includes a clamping roller (641), and each clamping assembly (64) includes two clamping rollers (641). The clamping rollers (641) are rotatably connected in the transmission tube (2), and the axes of the clamping rollers (641) are horizontal and perpendicular to the length direction of the transmission tube (2). The two clamping rollers (641) in the same clamping assembly (64) are arranged in the vertical direction.

4. A loom side waste discharge device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping roller (641) is provided with a plurality of annular air-permeable grooves (6411) arranged around the axis of the clamping roller (641), and the plurality of air-permeable grooves (6411) outside the clamping roller (641) are arranged along the axis direction of the clamping roller (641).

5. A loom side waste discharge device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (64) further comprises a guide plate (642), each of the clamping assemblies (64) comprising two guide plates (642), the two guide plates (642) being arranged on the side of the two clamping rollers (641) close to the feeding pipe (1), the ends of the two guide plates (642) being away from each other being fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the transmission pipe (2), respectively, the sides of the two guide plates (642) close to each other being inclined in a direction away from the feeding pipe (1), and a gap for waste to pass through is left between the sides of the two guide plates (642) close to each other, and the gap is aligned with the position between the two clamping rollers (641).

6. A loom side waste discharge device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping roller (641) is provided with a flexible clamping roller (641).

7. A loom side waste discharge device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (3) is provided with an inclined plate (31) on one side close to the air suction pipe (5), the top end of the inclined surface is inclined in a direction away from the feeding pipe (1), and the top and bottom of the inclined plate (31) are respectively aligned with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission pipe (2); The filter screen (32) is arranged inside the feeding pipe (3) on one side close to the air suction pipe (5), and the top of the filter screen (32) is inclined in a direction away from the feeding pipe (1).

8. The loom side waste discharge device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a pressing plate (7) which can slide up and down in the feeding tube (3). The pressing plate (7) and the inner wall of the feeding tube (3) fit each other so that the waste in the feeding tube (3) can be pushed and pressed into the collection box (4) by moving downward.

9. A loom side waste discharge device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder is used to drive the pressing plate (7) to slide up and down.

10. The loom side waste discharge device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the clamping plate (7) is arranged as an inclined surface, and the side of the inclined surface away from the feed pipe (1) is arranged to be inclined downward, and a plurality of clearance grooves (71) are arranged on the inclined surface and penetrate the clamping plate (7) along the length direction of the transmission pipe (2), and a rounded corner is arranged on the side of the inclined surface close to the feed pipe (1).

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