Air source heat pump air conditioner heat recovery all fresh air treatment method, equipment and medium
By cleaning and heating the fresh air, the air source heat pump system is used to avoid condensation or frost, which solves the problem of the system in low temperature conditions, extends the system's life and improves energy efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510403767.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the air source heat pump system, when the outdoor temperature is much lower than the indoor temperature and is close to the condensation or frosting temperature, it is easy to cause condensation or frosting, reducing the service life of the system.
The fresh air is cleaned by a first air cleaner and heated to an appropriate temperature using a first air source heat pump to avoid condensation or frost. In addition, the fresh air is heated to the third gas temperature by the second air source heat pump, so that the indoor temperature matches the preset value, and the indoor heat is absorbed through the first air source heat pump.
It effectively avoids condensation or frost in the air source heat pump system, extends the service life of the system, and improves heat recovery efficiency and system energy efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120101299A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of air heat recovery, and specifically relates to a method, equipment and medium for processing fresh air for heat recovery of an air source heat pump air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] Heat recovery fresh air treatment is a technology that uses the waste heat of exhaust air in the air conditioning system to preheat the fresh air introduced from the outside through a heat recovery device. In the heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system, it recycles the heat energy that was originally discarded, thereby reducing the indoor heating load, improving the overall energy efficiency of the system, and improving the indoor air quality. This method combines energy recovery, intelligent control and indoor environment adjustment technology, and is one of the important applications in the field of green buildings and energy conservation and environmental protection.
[0003] In the prior art, when the outdoor temperature is much lower than the indoor temperature and reaches the dew condensation temperature or the frosting temperature, when the air source heat pump is used for heat recovery, it is easy to cause dew condensation or frosting of the air source heat pump, which reduces the service life of the air source heat pump. To this end, the present invention proposes a method, equipment and medium for processing fresh air for heat recovery of an air source heat pump air conditioner. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a method, equipment and medium for processing fresh air for heat recovery in an air source heat pump air conditioner to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of an air source heat pump air conditioner is as follows: Step S1, cleaning the fresh air by a first air cleaner; Step S2, obtaining a first gas temperature of fresh air, and heating the fresh air to a second gas temperature by a first air source heat pump; Step S3, obtaining the real-time indoor temperature of the room, heating the fresh air to a third gas temperature through the second air source heat pump, so that the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature; Step S4, cleaning the indoor air by a second air cleaner; Step S5, absorbing heat from indoor air through the first air source heat pump.
[0006] Preferably, the first air cleaner comprises a primary filter, an electrostatic treatment unit and a photocatalytic unit; The third gas temperature is greater than the second gas temperature, and the second gas temperature is greater than the first gas temperature, wherein the third gas temperature is greater than a preset indoor temperature.
[0007] Preferably, the step S1 includes the following sub-steps: Step S11, setting a primary filter in the fresh air channel; Step S12, removing impurities in the fresh air through the electrostatic processing unit, and recording the dust accumulation thickness of the static electrode plate within a fixed dust accumulation time; Step S13, if the dust accumulation thickness on the static electrode plate increases nonlinearly within a fixed time period, it is determined that the electrostatic processing unit is working abnormally, and it is determined that the first air cleaner needs to be cleaned; If the dust accumulation thickness on the static electrode plate increases linearly within a fixed time, it is determined that the electrostatic treatment unit is working normally and the next step is entered; Step S14, removing microorganisms in the fresh air through a photocatalytic unit; Step S15, if the microbial index in the fresh air is less than the microbial index threshold, it is determined that the fresh air cleaning is completed, and the process goes to step S2; If the microbial index in the fresh air is greater than or equal to the microbial index threshold, it is determined that the fresh air cleaning is not completed, and the fresh air is input into the first air cleaner for cleaning again; Step S16: when the microbial index in the fresh air is still greater than or equal to the microbial index threshold after multiple cleanings, it is determined that the first air cleaner needs to be cleaned.
[0008] Preferably, step S2 includes the following sub-steps: Step S21, when the first gas temperature is greater than the condensation temperature, proceed to step S3; Step S22, when the first gas temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, heating the temperature of the fresh air to the second gas temperature by the first air source heat pump; Step S23: if the temperature of the fresh air after being heated by the first air source heat pump is still lower than the second gas temperature, the fresh air is heated by the second temperature storage device.
[0009] Preferably, the step S22 includes the following sub-steps: Step S221, obtaining the inlet material temperature and the outlet material temperature of the first temperature storage device, and subtracting the outlet material temperature from the inlet material temperature to obtain a material temperature difference; Step S222, then obtaining the material flow rate and material specific heat capacity of the first temperature storage material, and calculating the heat released by the first temperature storage material; Step S223, obtaining the first gas temperature of the fresh air, the specific heat capacity of the fresh air, and the fresh air flow rate, and calculating the second gas temperature of the fresh air; Step S224, when the second gas temperature of the fresh air is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, increasing the material flow of the first temperature storage device until the second gas temperature is greater than the condensation temperature; Step S225, maintaining the temperature of the second gas of the fresh air unchanged, and gradually reducing the material flow of the first temperature storage device.
[0010] Preferably, the working process of the second temperature storage device heating the fresh air is: The second temperature storage device is heated to melt the second temperature storage material until the temperature of the fresh air is equal to the second gas temperature, and the second temperature storage material is gradually lowered while the gas temperature of the fresh air is kept unchanged until the heating of the second temperature storage material is stopped; Among them, the electric energy required by the second temperature storage device is provided by the energy storage battery.
[0011] Preferably, step S3 includes the following sub-steps: Step S31, if the real-time indoor temperature is lower than the preset indoor temperature, the second air source heat pump heats the fresh air; Step S32: if the real-time indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the preset indoor temperature, the second air source heat pump does not perform any operation; when the real-time indoor temperature is less than the preset indoor temperature, step S31 is repeated.
[0012] Preferably, the working process of the second air source heat pump heating the fresh air is: The compressor in the second air source heat pump is operated at a fixed operating frequency. When the gas temperature of the fresh air reaches the third gas temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is kept unchanged, and the real-time indoor temperature is detected. When the real-time indoor temperature is still lower than the preset indoor temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased, and the real-time indoor temperature is detected again after a fixed interval, and the above operation is repeated until the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature; When the real-time indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the preset indoor temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is gradually reduced on the premise that the real-time indoor temperature does not change, until the operating frequency of the compressor reaches the minimum operating frequency while keeping the real-time indoor temperature unchanged.
[0013] The present invention further provides an electronic device, comprising: A memory storing a computer program; The processor is communicatively connected to the memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the air source heat pump air conditioner heat recovery fresh air processing method is implemented.
[0014] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the air source heat pump air conditioner heat recovery fresh air processing method is implemented.
[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention cleans the fresh air by a first air cleaner, obtains a first gas temperature of the fresh air after cleaning, and heats the fresh air to a second gas temperature by a first air source heat pump, thereby achieving cleaning and heating of the fresh air; 2. The present invention first obtains the real-time indoor temperature of the room, heats the fresh air to the third gas temperature through the second air source heat pump, so that the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature, and cleans the indoor gas through the second air cleaner. Finally, the heat of the indoor gas is absorbed by the first air source heat pump. The present invention uses the waste heat of the air conditioner to heat the fresh air while cleaning the fresh air, thereby avoiding condensation or frosting of the air source heat pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an example diagram of the overall system operation of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural example diagram of the first air source heat pump in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural example diagram of the second air source heat pump in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner. This method is applicable to supermarkets and other places. When the air conditioner is running, it not only makes the indoor temperature higher than the outdoor temperature, but also purifies the introduced fresh air. The method is as follows: Figure 2This is an example diagram of the overall system operation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including a first air cleaner, a first air source heat pump, a second air source heat pump, a second air cleaner, a fan and a wind generator. The fan is used to input fresh air into the room, or output indoor air to the outside. The wind generator is composed of a generator, an energy storage battery and a wind wheel arranged in an air outlet channel. When the indoor air is discharged through the air outlet channel, the generator converts the kinetic energy generated by the wind wheel when the indoor air flows into electrical energy and stores it in the energy storage battery. In this embodiment, serial number 1 is the first gas temperature after the fresh air passes through the first air cleaner; serial number 2 is the second gas temperature after the fresh air is heated by the first air source heat pump; serial number 3 is the third gas temperature after the fresh air is heated by the second air source heat pump and input into the room; wherein the third gas temperature is greater than the second gas temperature, and the second gas temperature is greater than the first gas temperature; It should be specifically explained that, in this embodiment, the fresh air channel that inputs fresh air into the room and the air outlet channel that outputs indoor gas to the outside are two channels that are not connected to each other. Both use fans that can exhaust reversely to input fresh air into the room or output indoor gas to the outside.
[0020] In this embodiment, the method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner includes: Step S1, cleaning the fresh air by a first air cleaner; Wherein, the first air cleaner comprises a primary filter, an electrostatic treatment unit and a photocatalytic unit; In this embodiment, step S1 includes the following sub-steps: Step S11, setting a primary filter in the fresh air channel; Among them, the primary filter is used to intercept large particles in the air, such as dust, pollen, insects and suspended impurities, to prevent these substances from entering the subsequent treatment. The grade of the primary filter is usually G4 or F7, mainly for particles with a diameter of more than a few microns; Step S12, removing dust and other impurities in the fresh air through the electrostatic processing unit, and recording the dust accumulation thickness of the static electrode plate within a fixed dust accumulation time; Among them, the electrostatic treatment unit consists of a high-voltage motor, a dust collecting plate and a power supply device, and uses the principle of electrostatic adsorption to remove particulate matter in the air, such as dust, smoke or aerosols; Step S13, if the dust accumulation thickness on the static electrode plate increases nonlinearly within a fixed time period, it is determined that the electrostatic processing unit is working abnormally, and it is determined that the first air cleaner needs to be cleaned; If the dust accumulation thickness on the static electrode plate increases linearly within a fixed time, it is determined that the electrostatic treatment unit is working normally and the next step is entered; Step S14, removing microorganisms in the fresh air through a photocatalytic unit; Step S15, if the microbial index in the fresh air is less than the microbial index threshold, it is determined that the fresh air cleaning is completed, and the process goes to step S2; If the microbial index in the fresh air is greater than or equal to the microbial index threshold, it is determined that the fresh air cleaning is not completed, and the fresh air is input into the first air cleaner for cleaning again; Step S16, when the microbial index in the fresh air is still greater than or equal to the microbial index threshold after multiple cleanings, it is determined that the first air cleaner needs to be cleaned; Specifically, the photocatalytic unit consists of a photocatalytic plate coated with a titanium dioxide catalyst and a UV light source. When fresh air enters the photocatalytic unit, the UV light source converts the microorganisms in the fresh air into water and carbon dioxide to achieve a cleaning effect.
[0021] Step S2, obtaining a first gas temperature of fresh air, and heating the fresh air to a second gas temperature by a first air source heat pump; It should be specifically stated that the first air source heat pump is used to heat the fresh air to the first gas temperature to prevent the second air source heat pump from condensing due to the first gas temperature of the fresh air being lower than the dew temperature, or from frosting due to the first gas temperature being lower than the frosting temperature; the dew temperature is higher than the frosting temperature; the temperature of the fresh air does not change when it is cleaned by the first air cleaner; In this embodiment, step S2 includes the following sub-steps: Step S21, when the first gas temperature is greater than the condensation temperature, proceed to step S3; Step S22, when the first gas temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, heating the temperature of the fresh air to the second gas temperature by the first air source heat pump; in, Figure 3 This is a structural example diagram of a first air source heat pump provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first air source heat pump includes a first temperature storage device, a second temperature storage device, a temperature sensor, a fluid flow sensor, a gas flow sensor, and a water pump; It should be specifically explained that the first temperature storage device is a sealed heat exchange tube, and the first temperature storage material corresponding to the first temperature storage device can be water, phase change material or ethylene glycol. In the present embodiment, the first temperature storage material is water; the second temperature storage device is a sealed heat pipe wrapping the fresh air channel. In the present embodiment, the second temperature storage material is a phase change material, wherein the phase change material includes paraffin, nitrate hydrated salt or magnesium-based alloy, etc. In the present embodiment, the second temperature storage material is paraffin; the temperature sensor is used to collect the inlet material temperature and the outlet material temperature of the temperature storage device, as well as the first gas temperature of the fresh air and the second gas temperature after being heated by the first air source heat pump; the water pump is used to circulate the first temperature storage material in the first temperature storage device; In this embodiment, step S22 includes the following sub-steps: Step S221, obtaining the inlet material temperature and the outlet material temperature of the first temperature storage device, subtracting the outlet material temperature from the inlet material temperature to obtain the material temperature difference WDC; The measuring position of the inlet material temperature is as follows: the counterclockwise flow direction of the first temperature storage material in the first temperature storage device is taken as the positive direction, and the position when the first temperature storage device first contacts the air outlet channel along the positive direction is taken as the measuring position of the inlet material temperature, and the corresponding material temperature is recorded as the inlet material temperature; Step S222, obtaining the material flow LTL and material specific heat capacity BRR of the first temperature storage material, and calculating the heat Q1 released by the first temperature storage material through a formula, the specific formula is as follows: Q1=WDC×BRR×LTL; where the unit of material flow is kg / s; Step S223, obtain the first gas temperature DYW of the fresh air, the specific heat capacity QBR of the fresh air, and the fresh air flow rate FLS, and calculate the second gas temperature DEW of the fresh air by a formula, the specific formula is as follows: DEW=DYW+[Q1 / (QBR×FLS)]; where the fresh air flow unit is m 3 / s; It should be specifically stated that the fresh air specific heat capacity is the specific heat capacity of air, and the fresh air flow rate is the gas flow rate of the fresh air in the fresh air channel; Step S224, when the second gas temperature of the fresh air is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, increasing the material flow of the first temperature storage device until the second gas temperature is greater than the condensation temperature; Step S225, maintaining the temperature of the second gas of the fresh air unchanged, and gradually reducing the material flow of the first temperature storage device; Step S23, if the temperature of the fresh air after being heated by the first air source heat pump is still lower than the second gas temperature, the fresh air is heated by the second temperature storage device; Specifically, the second temperature storage device is heated to melt the second temperature storage material until the temperature of the fresh air is equal to the second gas temperature, and the second temperature storage material is gradually reduced while the gas temperature of the fresh air is kept unchanged until the heating of the second temperature storage material is stopped; Among them, the electric energy required by the second temperature storage device is provided by the energy storage battery.
[0022] Step S3, obtaining the real-time indoor temperature of the room, heating the fresh air to a third gas temperature through the second air source heat pump, so that the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature; Wherein, the third gas temperature is greater than the preset indoor temperature; like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 This is a structural example diagram of a second air source heat pump provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second air source heat pump includes an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve, and a temperature sensor; Specifically, the compressor is used to compress the gaseous refrigerant, and the temperature and pressure of the gaseous refrigerant are increased by compression; the evaporator is used to evaporate the liquid refrigerant into the gaseous refrigerant; the condenser is used to transfer the heat of the gaseous refrigerant to the fresh air in the fresh air channel, so that the gaseous refrigerant is condensed into liquid refrigerant; the temperature sensor is used to detect the third gas temperature after the second air source heat pump heats the fresh air; In this embodiment, step S3 includes the following sub-steps: Step S31: if the real-time indoor temperature is lower than the preset indoor temperature, the second air source heat pump heats the fresh air, specifically: The compressor in the second air source heat pump is operated at a fixed operating frequency. When the gas temperature of the fresh air reaches the third gas temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is kept unchanged, and the real-time indoor temperature is detected. When the real-time indoor temperature is still lower than the preset indoor temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased, and the real-time indoor temperature is detected again after a fixed interval, and the above operation is repeated until the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature; When the real-time indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the preset indoor temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is gradually reduced on the premise that the real-time indoor temperature does not change, until the operating frequency of the compressor reaches the minimum operating frequency when the real-time indoor temperature does not change; Step S32: if the real-time indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the preset indoor temperature, the second air source heat pump does not perform any operation; when the real-time indoor temperature is less than the preset indoor temperature, step S31 is repeated.
[0023] Step S4, cleaning the indoor air by a second air cleaner; It should be specifically noted that the first air cleaner and the second air cleaner have the same structure and working process.
[0024] Step S5, absorbing heat from indoor air through the first air source heat pump.
[0025] In this application, if corresponding calculation formulas appear, the above calculation formulas are all dimensionless and take their numerical calculations. The weight coefficients, proportional coefficients and other coefficients in the formulas are set to a result value obtained by quantifying each parameter. The size of the weight coefficient and the proportional coefficient can be determined as long as it does not affect the proportional relationship between the parameter and the result value.
[0026] Embodiment 2, as Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides an electronic device, which may include: a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus. The processor may call the logic instructions in the memory to execute a method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of an air source heat pump air conditioner, the method comprising: cleaning the fresh air by a first air cleaner; obtaining a first gas temperature of the fresh air, and heating the fresh air to a second gas temperature by a first air source heat pump; obtaining the real-time indoor temperature of the room, and heating the fresh air to a third gas temperature by a second air source heat pump, so that the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature; cleaning the indoor gas by a second air cleaner; and absorbing the heat of the indoor gas by the first air source heat pump.
[0027] In addition, the logic instructions in the above-mentioned memory can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be essentially or partly embodied in the form of a software product that contributes to the prior art. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc. Various media that can store program codes.
[0028] On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer can execute an air source heat pump air conditioning heat recovery fresh air processing method provided by the above methods, the method including: cleaning the fresh air by a first air cleaner; obtaining a first gas temperature of the fresh air, and heating the fresh air to a second gas temperature by a first air source heat pump; obtaining the real-time indoor temperature of the room, and heating the fresh air to a third gas temperature by a second air source heat pump, so that the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature; cleaning the indoor gas by a second air cleaner; and absorbing the heat of the indoor gas by the first air source heat pump.
[0029] On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to execute the above-mentioned air source heat pump air conditioning heat recovery fresh air processing method, the method comprising: cleaning the fresh air by a first air cleaner; obtaining a first gas temperature of the fresh air, and heating the fresh air to a second gas temperature by a first air source heat pump; obtaining the real-time indoor temperature of the room, and heating the fresh air to a third gas temperature by a second air source heat pump, so that the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature; cleaning the indoor gas by a second air cleaner; and absorbing the heat of the indoor gas by the first air source heat pump.
[0030] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative labor.
[0031] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner, characterized in that: Here’s how: Step S1, cleaning the fresh air by a first air cleaner; Step S2, obtaining a first gas temperature of fresh air, and heating the fresh air to a second gas temperature by a first air source heat pump; Step S3, obtaining the real-time indoor temperature of the room, heating the fresh air to a third gas temperature through the second air source heat pump, so that the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature; Step S4, cleaning the indoor air by a second air cleaner; Step S5, absorbing heat from indoor air through the first air source heat pump.
2. A method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first air cleaner includes a primary filter, an electrostatic treatment unit and a photocatalytic unit; The third gas temperature is greater than the second gas temperature, and the second gas temperature is greater than the first gas temperature, wherein the third gas temperature is greater than a preset indoor temperature.
3. A method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step S1 includes the following sub-steps: Step S11, setting a primary filter in the fresh air channel; Step S12, removing impurities in the fresh air through the electrostatic processing unit, and recording the dust accumulation thickness of the static electrode plate within a fixed dust accumulation time; Step S13, if the dust accumulation thickness on the static electrode plate increases nonlinearly within a fixed time period, it is determined that the electrostatic processing unit is working abnormally, and it is determined that the first air cleaner needs to be cleaned; If the dust accumulation thickness on the static electrode plate increases linearly within a fixed time, it is determined that the electrostatic treatment unit is working normally and the next step is entered; Step S14, removing microorganisms in the fresh air through a photocatalytic unit; Step S15, if the microbial index in the fresh air is less than the microbial index threshold, it is determined that the fresh air cleaning is completed, and the process goes to step S2; If the microbial index in the fresh air is greater than or equal to the microbial index threshold, it is determined that the fresh air cleaning is not completed, and the fresh air is input into the first air cleaner for cleaning again; Step S16: when the microbial index in the fresh air is still greater than or equal to the microbial index threshold after multiple cleanings, it is determined that the first air cleaner needs to be cleaned.
4. A method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S2 includes the following sub-steps: Step S21, when the first gas temperature is greater than the condensation temperature, proceed to step S3; Step S22, when the first gas temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, heating the temperature of the fresh air to the second gas temperature by the first air source heat pump; Step S23: if the temperature of the fresh air after being heated by the first air source heat pump is still lower than the second gas temperature, the fresh air is heated by the second temperature storage device.
5. A method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step S22 includes the following sub-steps: Step S221, obtaining the inlet material temperature and the outlet material temperature of the first temperature storage device, and subtracting the outlet material temperature from the inlet material temperature to obtain a material temperature difference; Step S222, then obtaining the material flow rate and material specific heat capacity of the first temperature storage material, and calculating the heat released by the first temperature storage material; Step S223, obtaining the first gas temperature of the fresh air, the specific heat capacity of the fresh air, and the fresh air flow rate, and calculating the second gas temperature of the fresh air; Step S224, when the second gas temperature of the fresh air is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, increasing the material flow of the first temperature storage device until the second gas temperature is greater than the condensation temperature; Step S225, maintaining the temperature of the second gas of the fresh air unchanged, and gradually reducing the material flow of the first temperature storage device.
6. A method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The working process of the second temperature storage device heating the fresh air is as follows: The second temperature storage device is heated to melt the second temperature storage material until the temperature of the fresh air is equal to the second gas temperature, and the second temperature storage material is gradually lowered while the gas temperature of the fresh air is kept unchanged until the heating of the second temperature storage material is stopped; Among them, the electric energy required by the second temperature storage device is provided by the energy storage battery.
7. A method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S3 includes the following sub-steps: Step S31, if the real-time indoor temperature is lower than the preset indoor temperature, the second air source heat pump heats the fresh air; Step S32: if the real-time indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the preset indoor temperature, the second air source heat pump does not perform any operation; when the real-time indoor temperature is less than the preset indoor temperature, step S31 is repeated.
8. A method for processing fresh air for heat recovery of air source heat pump air conditioner according to claim 7, characterized in that: The working process of the second air source heat pump heating the fresh air is as follows: The compressor in the second air source heat pump is operated at a fixed operating frequency. When the gas temperature of the fresh air reaches the third gas temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is kept unchanged, and the real-time indoor temperature is detected. When the real-time indoor temperature is still lower than the preset indoor temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased, and the real-time indoor temperature is detected again after a fixed interval, and the above operation is repeated until the real-time indoor temperature is equal to the preset indoor temperature; When the real-time indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the preset indoor temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is gradually reduced on the premise that the real-time indoor temperature does not change, until the operating frequency of the compressor reaches the minimum operating frequency while keeping the real-time indoor temperature unchanged.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: A memory storing a computer program; A processor is communicatively connected to the memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air source heat pump air conditioner heat recovery total-fresh air processing method and the air conditioner system
CN101021346A
Heat pump type exhaust air heat recovery fresh air conditioning unit applicable to severe cold areas
CN105953469A
Ice-blocking resistant heat recovery fresh air ventilator in alpine regions and ventilating method thereof
CN106545947A
Multi-level heat recovery combined air processor and air processing method thereof
CN106705224A
Solar energy storage multi-source heat pump air conditioning system and heating method
CN116007093A